I. ASCRC General Education Form (revised 2/8/13) Use to propose new general education courses (except writing courses), to change or renew existing gen ed courses and to remove designations for existing gen ed courses. Note: One-time-only general education designation may be requested for experimental courses (X91-previously X95), granted only for the semester taught. A NEW request must be submitted for the course to receive subsequent general education status. Group II. Mathematics VII: Social Sciences (submit III. Language VIII: Ethics & Human Values separate forms III Exception: Symbolic Systems * IX: American & European if requesting IV: Expressive Arts X: Indigenous & Global x more than one V: Literary & Artistic Studies XI: Natural Sciences general w/ lab w/out lab education VI: Historical & Cultural Studies group *Courses proposed for this designation must be standing requirements of designation) majors that qualify for exceptions to the modern and classical language requirement Dept/Program Liberal Studies Course # Course Title Prerequisite Hinduism none Credits RLST 234 II. Endorsement/Approvals Complete the form and obtain signatures before submitting to Faculty Senate Office Please type / print name Signature Instructor Phone / Email Bradley Clough ext. 2837/bradley.clough@mos.umt.edu Program Chair Stewart Justman Dean Chris Comer III. Type of request New One-time Only Renew x Reason for Gen Ed inclusion, change or deletion Description of change 3 Date 2/18/14 Change Remove India has historically been one of the world’s longest living, rich, and diverse civilizations. It is also a rising giant on many front in today’s world. Hinduism is the majority religion of India. It also has a large diaspora. By being exposed to the worldviews of one of the world’s most diverse and profound religious cultures, students are bound to become more informed and better global citizens. IV. Description and purpose of the general education course: General Education courses must be introductory and foundational within the offering department or within the General Education Group. They must emphasize breadth, context, and connectedness; and relate course content to students’ future lives: See Preamble: http://umt.edu/facultysenate/archives/minutes/gened/GE_preamble.aspx The purpose of this course is to provide an historical overview of the many different indigenous religious movements in India that we now call “Hinduism.” Through the reading of mythological, philosophical, ethical, meditative, and devotional primary texts, as well as historical and anthropological studies, we will show how Hindu traditions were constructed through a set of ongoing tensions: Between ascetic/contemplative and sacrificer/priest, villager and city-dweller, low caste and high caste, poet and philosopher, colonized and colonizer, and “secular” citizen and “religious” citizen. In tracing these tensions and the developments they brought about throughout Indian history, we will: 1) examine the roots of Indian tradition; 2) master the basic vocabulary of Indian thought; 3) use that terminology to study developments in Hindu doctrine and popular practice; and 4) examine the religio-political significance of contemporary beliefs and rituals. Students future lives will benefit, as this course will make them better global citizens, after having learned about the Hindu traditions of over one billion of the world’s people. V. Criteria: Briefly explain how this course meets the criteria for the group. See: http://umt.edu/facultysenate/documents/forms/GE_Criteria5-1-08.aspx Indigenous and/or global courses will familiarize The course deals with Hindu values, students with the values, histories, and institutions institutions, and histories both in the of two or more societies through the uses of religions native home in India as well as in comparative approaches. Hindu diaspora communities around the globe. Indigenous perspective courses address the longstanding tenure of a particular people in a particular geographical region, their histories, cultures, and ways of living as well as their interaction with other groups, indigenous and nonindigenous. Global perspective courses adopt a broad focus with respect to time, place, and subject matter and one that is transnational and/or multicultural/ethnic in nature. Whether the cultures or societies under study are primarily historical or contemporary, courses investigate significant linkages or interactions that range across time and space. This course covers in detail the history, culture,and ways of life of the Hindus, and also looks at Hindu interactions with Muslim, Jain, and Sikh communities in India. The course is transnational in that, as stated above, we look at Hinduism both in India and in Hindu diaspora communities. The course traces Hindu developments and their interconnectedness from ancient to contemporary times. VI. Student Learning Goals: Briefly explain how this course will meet the applicable learning goals. See: http://umt.edu/facultysenate/documents/forms/GE_Criteria5-1-08.aspx place human behavior and cultural ideas into a wider (global/indigenous) framework, and enhance their understanding of the complex interdependence of nations and societies and their physical environments; One of the course’s topics is the reception of Hinduism in the West. This allows us to address how Westerners interpret Hinduism and how Hindus wish to be understood. The course also looks at how Western studies of Hinduism have been received by Hindus in India and the diaspora. demonstrate an awareness of the diverse ways humans structure their social, political, and cultural lives; and The academic study of any religion involves an in-depth examination of how humans structure their lives. This is one of the main areas that religions address. analyze and compare the rights and responsibilities of citizenship in the 21st century including those of their own societies and cultures. We treat contemporary Hindu moral issues, and this treatment involves such issues as right s and responsibilities. VII. Justification: Normally, general education courses will not carry pre-requisites, will carry at least 3 credits, and will be numbered at the 100-200 level. If the course has more than one pre-requisite, carries fewer than three credits, or is upper division (numbered above the 200 level), provide rationale for exception(s). VIII. Syllabus: Paste syllabus below or attach and send digital copy with form. The syllabus should clearly describe how the above criteria are satisfied. For assistance on syllabus preparation see: http://teaching.berkeley.edu/bgd/syllabus.html RLST 234-01A/SSEA 234 01B Hinduism Tuesdays and Thursdays 11:10 AM-12:30 PM Liberal Arts 335 Bradley Clough Office: LA 158 Office Phone: (406)-243-2827 bradley.clough@mso.umt.edu Office Hours: Tuesdays and Thursdays 4:00-6:00 The purpose of this course is to provide an historical overview of the many different indigenous religious movements in India that we now call “Hinduism.” Through the reading of mythological, philosophical, ethical, meditative, and devotional primary texts, as well as historical and anthropological studies, we will show how Hindu traditions were constructed through a set of ongoing tensions: Between ascetic/contemplative and sacrificer/priest, villager and city-dweller, low caste and high caste, poet and philosopher, colonized and colonizer, and “secular” citizen and “religious” citizen. In tracing these tensions and the developments they brought about throughout Indian history, we will: 1) examine the roots of Indian tradition; 2) master the basic vocabulary of Indian thought; 3) use that terminology to study developments in Hindu doctrine and popular practice; and 4) examine the religio-political significance of contemporary beliefs and rituals. Required Readings (all are available for purchase at the campus bookstore): Eck, Diana. Darsan: Seeing the Divine Image in India Embree, Ainslie, editor. The Hindu Tradition: Readings in Oriental Thought Klostermaier, Klaus. A Survey of Hinduism (3rd Edition) Levi, Louise Landes, translator. Sweet on My Lips: The Love Poems of Mirabai Miller, Barbara Stoler, translator. The Bhagavad-Gita: Krishna’s Counsel in Time of War Miller, Barbara Stoler, translator. Yoga, Discipline of Freedom: The Yoga Sutra Attributed to Patanjali Narayan, R.K. The Ramayana: A Shortened Modern Prose Version of the Indian Epic Grading 1. Class Preparation and Participation: completion of and reflection upon the reading assignment for the day, as well as consistent attendance and oral participation in regular discussions. No more than two absences will be accepted without written authorization from the Health Service or an advisor, counselor, or administrator Any unexcused absences beyond two will begin to negatively affect one’s grade. Conversely, consistent preparation, attendance, and participation will positively affect one’s grade (20% of the final grade). 2. One 10-12 page research paper. I will be handing out a list of suggested topics, but ultimately the choice of topic is yours (20% of the final grade). 3. Mid-Term and Final Exams (each is worth 30% of the final grade, making the two equal 60% total). Class Meetings and Assignments I. Roots of Hindu Tradition: Indus Valley Civilization & Vedic Religious Traditions (“Brahmanism”) Tues. 8/28 Introduction to the Course Documentary: “Hinduism: 330 Million Gods” Thurs. 8/30 The Indus Valley Civilization Klostermaier: pp. 17-29 Tues. 9/4 The Worldview and Ritual of the Vedas Klostermaier: pp. 45-50; 56-58; 86-90; 101-108; and 122-133. Embree: pp. 3-47 Thurs. 9/6 Vedic Innovation: The Upanishads Klostermaier: pp. 156-180 Embree: pp. 48-65 Tues. 9/11 II. Challenges to Brahmanism: The Shramanic Traditions The Rise of Buddhism and Jainism Handout: Thomas Hopkins: “Challenges and Changes” (from Hindu Religious Traditions) Handout: Selections from Buddhist and Jain Scriptures (from Sources of Indian Tradition, Volume I) I II. Smriti Literature: Formative Hindu Responses to Shramanic Traditions Thurs. 9/13 Class/Caste Duty and Life’s Stages: The Treatises on Dharma, Part I Klostermaier: pp. 30-36; 50-52; Chapter 20; 298-302; 308-310 Embree: 69-96 Tues. 9/18 The Role of Caste in Hindu Society Handouts: Donald Johnson, “What is Caste?” and “Ler Every Caste Be Touchable”; Arvind Sharma, “Seven Prevalent Misconceptions About India’s Caste System”; and “Jati and Village,” from Alan Beals, Gopalpur: A South Indian Village Thurs. 9/20 The Aims of Life and Householder’s Dharma: The Treatises on Dharma, Part II Handout: pp. 203-212; 254-264; 234-244; and 213-231 from Sources of Indian Tradition, Vol. I Handout: pp. 226-229 from Sources of Indian Tradition, Vol. I Handout: Susan S. Wadley, “One Straw from a Broom Cannot Sweep: The Ideology & Practice of the Joint Family in Rural North India” Handout: John Lancaster, “Women on the Rise in India Feel the Riptide of Tradition” Klostermaier: 320-324 Tues. 9/25 The Three “Yogas” and the Rise of Devotionalism: The Bhagavad-Gita Klostermaier: Chapter 5 Bhagavad-Gita: Chapters 1-11 Thurs. 9/27 The Bhagavad-Gita (continued) Bhagavad-Gita: Chapters 12-18. IV. “Classical” Hinduism: Epic (Itihasa), Myth (Purana), Philosophy (Darshana), Meditation (Yoga) & Esoteric Practice (Tantra) Tues. 10/2 The Epics Klostermaier: pp. 59-60; 66-70 Embree: 136-138 Ramayana: Both Introductions, Prologue, and Chapters 1-5 Thurs. 10/4 Epic (continued) Ramayana: Chapters 6-14 and Epilogue Tues. 10/9 **Mid-Term Exam** Thurs 10/11 Major Trends in Indian Philosophy: Overview and the Nyaya & Vaisheskika Schools Klostermaier: Chapters 23 and 24 Embree: 180-186 Tues. 10/16 Major Trends in Hindu Philosophy: The Mimamsa and Vedanta Schools Klostermaier: Chapter 26 Embree: 186-189; and 197-207 Thurs. 10/18 Hindu Philosophy Applied to Hindu Meditation: The Samkhya and Yoga Schools Klostermaier, Chapter 24 Embree: 189-194 Yoga Sutra: Introduction and Part I **Research Paper Proposal and Bibliography Due** Tues. 10/23 Hindu Meditation (continued) Yoga Sutra: Parts II & III Thurs. 10/25 Hindu Tantra Handout: Georg Feuerstein, “The Esotericism of Medieval Tantra-Yoga” Handout: selections from Tantric literature: pp. 131-138 from Textual Sources for the Study of Hinduism pp. 204-207 from Indian Religions: A Historical Reader of Spiritual Expression & Experience V. Popular Hinduism: Devotional Theism (Bhakti) Tues. 10/30 The Rise of Devotional Theism (Bhakti): The Myths of the Puranas and the “The One Lord and the Many Gods” Embree 153-156; and 227-231 Klostermaier: 70-73; and Chapter 14 Thurs. 11/1 Popular Hinduism: Devotional Theism (Bhakti): Ways of Worship (puja) Klostermaier: pp. 108-117 Eck: Preface to the Second Edition, and pp. 3-44. Tues. 11/6 No Classes: Election Day Thurs. 11/8 Ways of Devotional Worship (puja) (continued) Eck: pp. 44-75 Tues. 11/13 Major Gods I: Vishnu and His Incarnations (avataras) Klostermaier: Chapter 15 Handout: selection of Puranic myths on Vishnu Embree: 246-260 Thurs. 11/15 Devotion to Vishnu as Krishna: The Life and Songs of Mirabai, Female PoetSaint Klostermaier: 317-319 Handout on the life of Mirabai Levi: pp. 7-11; 18-41 Tues. 11/20 No class: Instructor away at a conference. Thurs. 11/22 No class: Thanksgiving Holiday. Tues. 11/27 Major Gods II: Shiva Klostermaier: Chapter 16 Handout: selections of Puranic myths on Shiva Embree: 232-245 Thurs. 11/29 Major Gods III: The Goddess (Devi or Shakti) Klostermaier: Chapter 17; pp. 314-317; and 319-320 Handout: selections of Puranic myths on and devotional poems to the Goddess **Monday 12/3: Research Papers Due** Tues. 12/4 Documentary Presentations on bhakti VI. Major Movements and Figures in Modern Hinduism Tues. 5/3 Hindu Revival & Reform in the 19th and 20th Centuries Klostermaier: Chapters 30-32 Embree: 299-322; and 325-348 **Final Exam: TBA** Please note: Approved general education changes will take effect next fall. General education instructors will be expected to provide sample assessment items and corresponding responses to the Assessment Advisory Committee.