WSPA Student Poster Session Stevens Point, WI March 26, 2015 Name: Program: Faculty Advisor: Contact Information: Kelsey Behrens University of Wisconsin- La Crosse Dr. Betty Deboer behrens.kels@uwlax.edu Title: Reading Achievement: Examining the Impact of the Paired Reading Program The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of a parent implemented Paired Reading intervention on elementary students’ reading fluency. This study compared participants’ actual reading growth to expected reading growth. Results showed that the Paired Reading Program boosted reading fluency significantly for two of the four students in the study, while the other two students still made moderate progress. The findings led to recommendations for using Paired Reading to increase reading performance. ………………….. Name: Program: Faculty Advisor: Contact Information: Michelle Boyer University of Wisconsin- Whitewater Dr. Tracey Scherr BoyerM07@uww.edu Title: Evaluating the Use of First Language in Literacy Instruction for English Language Learners Literacy has become a focus area for interventions with ELL students since reading is at the core of successful performance in many other content classes. So, the question arises whether or not learning to read in English can be supported by literacy instruction in the students’ first language as well. This study will examine whether ELL students who receive reading instruction that utilizes their first language (Spanish) will make more progress towards early literacy goals than ELL students who receive English-only instruction. Twelve first grade ELL students who are already receiving either English-only literacy instruction in a monolingual classroom or bilingual literacy instruction in a dual-language classroom will be progress-monitored using AIMSweb, and performance on measures of early literacy skills and oral reading fluency will be tracked over six months to measure improvement. ………………….. 2 ………………….. Name: Program: Faculty Advisor: Contact Information: Leah Braunschweig University of Wisconsin- La Crosse Dr. Rob Dixon braunsch.leah@uwlax.edu Title: School Safety: Examining High School Student Perspectives on School Climate Recent acts of violence have motivated school administrators to provide safe environments for learners. Research suggests that feelings of safety are linked to mental health and academic outcomes. This study examines gender differences of high school student perceptions of climate on feelings of safety strategies. The findings will provide practitioners with guidelines as to how to improve school safety strategies by addressing school climate for students at both individual and school-wide levels. ………………….. Name: Program: Faculty Advisor: Contact Information: Angie Brunett University of Wisconsin-Whitewater Dr. Kimberly Knesting-Lund BrunettAM20@uww.edu Title: Using Mystery Motivators as an Interdependent Group Contingency to Decrease Disruptive Classroom Behaviors This study used an ABAB design evaluating the effectiveness of the Mystery Motivator intervention. Students in a sixth-grade general education classroom in Southern Wisconsin worked together to earn rewards by displaying appropriate classroom behaviors during reading class. The teacher tracked behaviors daily to determine if goals were met. Reward days were randomly determined and unknown to students. Upon completion of the study, the teacher and students completed a short survey about their experience. The findings add to the research base of the mystery motivator intervention as an interdependent group contingency at the classroom level to reduce disruptive behaviors. ………………….. 3 ………………….. Name: Program: Faculty Advisor: Contact Information: Jessica Callaway University of Wisconsin-Whitewater Dr. Kimberly Knesting-Lund CallawayJA25@uww.edu Title: Teachers’ Perceptions of School Completion Factors: A Qualitative Analysis Supportive relationships with teachers have been identified as an important school factor which may help students persist in school through graduation. The research literature has recently begun to examine how school factors such as teachers’ perceptions of their role in dropout prevention may influence students’ decisions to remain in school through graduation. The present study used a survey to assess elementary and middle school teachers’ knowledge of drop out risk factors and their perceptions of teachers’ role in dropout prevention. The results of this study may help identify important barriers to teachers’ ability to promote school completion through school-based interventions. ………………….. Name: Program: Faculty Advisor: Contact Information: Ericka Dibelius University of Wisconsin- La Crosse Dr. Jocelyn Newton dibelius.eric@uwlax.edu Title: Paraprofessionals: Examining Their Knowledge of ADHD on Perceptions of Practices The rising rates of childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) diagnoses and higher need for paraprofessionals affect the education field to a considerable extent. This study will examine the impact of paraprofessional knowledge of ADHD and work setting on perceptions of students with ADHD. Educators, specifically school psychologists, will be able to better utilize consultation methods to assist paraprofessionals in their knowledge of ADHD in order to provide more comprehensive services to students in present-day schools. ………………….. 4 ………………….. Name: Program: Faculty Advisor: Contact Information: Lindsay Fecht University of Wisconsin- Whitewater Dr. Tracey Scherr FechtLJ05@uww.edu Title: Comparing the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and the Columbia University TeenScreen: A Study of School Children in Suburban Wisconsin The current study will examine the sensitivity and specificity of two mental-wellness screeners, the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) (Goodman, 2014) and the TeenScreen (Columbia University TeenScreen Program, 2003), at the practicum site of the student researcher. The study will use chi-square analysis to determine statistically significant differences in expected hit rate between archived, blinded data from the SDQ and TeenScreen. This method is selected to demonstrate the goodness of fit of the SDQ as a replacement mentalwellness screener for the obsolete TeenScreen. Statistical analysis of hit rate and anecdotal accounts of each measure are anticipated to be comparable. Anticipated limitations of the study are also discussed. ………………….. Name: Program: Faculty Advisor: Contact Information: Melissa Flucke University of Wisconsin- La Crosse Dr. Jocelyn Newton flucke.meli@uwlax.edu Title: High School Athletics: Effects on Student’s Self-Efficacy Research states there are numerous positive student outcomes associated with having a strong sense of self-efficacy as well as with participating in high school athletics. This study will compare the self-efficacy of high school athletes and non-athletes by gender. School psychologists will benefit from this session because they will gain knowledge on how to pinpoint students who may need extra help to improve their self-efficacy and in turn, their school success. ………………….. 5 ………………….. Name: Program: Faculty Advisor: Contact Information: Kyra Halverson University of Wisconsin- La Crosse Dr. Betty Deboer halverso.kyra@uwlax.edu Title: Behavioral Consultation: Promoting Self-Efficacy with Teacher Aides Teachers have indicated that managing student behavior is an essential part of their daily routines, but an area where many feel unprepared. Research suggests that increasing teachers’ behavior management skills can increase their self-efficacy and ability to implement behavior management techniques. In this study, teachers’ and teacher aides’ self-efficacy was assessed after training. Additionally, teacher aides’ use of positive behavior management techniques was assessed after training and 14 weeks of consultation. Teacher aides did not show an increase in their sense of efficacy, possibly due to a ceiling effect. Also, teacher aides did not demonstrate a significant increase in their use of positive behavior management techniques over time. ………………….. Name: Program: Faculty Advisor: Contact Information: Elizabeth Knutson University of Wisconsin- La Crosse Dr. Betty Deboer knutson.eliz@uwlax.edu Title: Suicide Prevention: Do We Use Technology to Help Adolescents? Suicide is a leading cause of death of teenagers in the U.S. The popularity of technology and social media is on the rise as is online communication amongst adolescents. The purpose of this study is to determine if high school students would be more likely to refer others and seek help themselves via online, social media, or texting services as compared to more traditional resources, such as seeing a counselor or calling a crisis hotline. ………………….. 6 ………………….. Name: Program: Faculty Advisor: Contact Information: Elizabeth Kock University of Wisconsin-Whitewater Dr. Christine Neddenriep KockEA26@uww.edu Title: Pre-session Sensory Enrichment to Support Learners with Autism Spectrum Disorder Research has suggested that sensory symptoms are frequently exhibited in children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Yet there is limited research available on sensory-based interventions with children with ASD and even less has been conducted in the public school setting. To help address this significant gap in the literature, this research study will examine whether presession (pre-instructional) access to a preferred sensory item has an effect on decreasing challenging behaviors (e.g., hand flapping or mouthing, elopement, etc.) in a learner with Autism Spectrum Disorder (between ages 6-9) during three periods of general education instruction time (e.g., morning, post-lunch, and afternoon). Presession access to the preferred sensory item is expected to decrease the challenging behaviors. ………………….. Name: Program: Faculty Advisor: Contact Information: Amy Litz University of Wisconsin- La Crosse Dr. Jocelyn Newton litz.amy@uwlax.edu Title: An Investigation of Gender and Social Skills Differences within Academics Social skills are important for the daily interactions of students and appear to be related to academic success. Gender differences in social skills also appear to be related to academic success. This study investigates the difference in academics as a function of self-reported social skills and gender in high school students. This presentation will inform attendees about the importance of social skills instruction and provide information to benefit social skills interventions based on gender. ………………….. 7 ………………….. Name: Program: Faculty Advisor: Contact Information: Kaela Mellen University of Wisconsin-Whitewater Dr. Kimberly Knesting-Lund MellenK28@uww.edu Title: Children At-Risk for Disruptive Behaviors: The Effects of Teachers’ Perceptions Current research fails to address the possible gender differences regarding children who are atrisk for disruptive behaviors. I hypothesize that female students may not be identified as often as boys due to different teacher perceptions. To test this hypothesis, about 40 teachers from two intermediate schools read either a girl-first vignette set or a boy-first vignette set in which two different types of disruptive behaviors were exhibited by a boy or a girl. Following the vignettes, they answered a questionnaire regarding their responses to the situations. Results will be examined using an ANOVA to examine if any significant gender effects exist. ………………….. Name: Program: Faculty Advisor: Contact Information: Alaina Nesbitt University of Wisconsin- La Crosse Dr. Jocelyn Newton nesbitt.alai@uwlax.edu Title: Body Image: Impact on Academic Self-Efficacy in Adolescents Body image is a frequent and widespread concern that impacts both male and female adolescents. Negative body image can have an adverse effect on a student’s school experience, but the impact to their academic self-efficacy is not clear. This study will examine how adolescent body image and gender impact student academic self-efficacy. Furthermore, this presentation will provide school psychologists essential information in order to positively impact this area of adolescent mental health. ………………….. 8 ………………….. Name: Program: Faculty Advisor: Contact Information: Evan Pagel University of Wisconsin- La Crosse Dr. Rob Dixon pagel.evan@uwlax.edu Title: Glass Half Full: Impact of Optimism on Student Academic Achievement A positive mindset can make a world of difference in a student’s physical and psychological well-being, which can greatly influence their academic capabilities. This study will examine the impact that gender and feelings of optimism have on academic achievement. Implications will be considered in light of how findings can be used to guide the efforts of school psychologists in raising levels of optimism among the students they serve. ………………….. Name: Program: Faculty Advisor: Contact Information: Abby Riggs University of Wisconsin-Whitewater Dr. Christine Neddenriep RiggsA14@uww.edu Title: Increasing the Social Skills of a Student Diagnosed with Educational Autism in a Fifth Grade Classroom Using a Buddy-Skills Package A large base of research exists on strategies to increase social skills among young elementary school students (K-3rd). A buddy skills package provides students with educational autism different supports and teaches them skills in order to develop social skills. The current study looked at the use of a buddy skills package with a fifth grade student with educational autism, Evan, and a comparison peer, Tyler. The researcher used direct observation to determine the students’ social skills prior to the intervention phases and during the intervention phases. Results from this study show the intervention was effective at increasing both students’ social skills. ………………….. 9 ………………….. Name: Program: Faculty Advisor: Contact Information: Natalie Rose University of Wisconsin- Whitewater Dr. Tracey Scherr RoseND03@uww.edu Title: The Use of Technology and Intrinsic Motivation Techniques to Increase Positive Academic Outcomes for Students This study will examine the effects of using a technology-based reading intervention, and comparing it with those of a paper-based reading intervention. The investigation will use a comparison study across groups design with elementary school aged students to determine if the technology-based reading intervention enhances student motivation and/or reading fluency better than a paper-based reading intervention. The effects of the reading intervention will be monitored weekly by assessing the students’ words read correctly using oral reading passages. A pretest/posttest survey that was adapted for elementary school students and supplemented by the student researcher will also be given to students to assess their motivation related to technology and reading. ………………….. Name: Program: Faculty Advisor: Contact Information: Brianna Schmidt and Gillian Fernstrom University of Wisconsin- Stout Dr. Daniel Krenzer schmidtb0808@my.uwstout.edu Title: Concussion Management and the School Psychologist Concussions occur during an event that results in an impact to the head, causing the brain to bounce around or twist within the skull. A concussion causes a cellular disruption that impacts normal functioning. Therefore concussions are largely unable to be detected through the use of CT scans or MRIs. Neurons that are damaged by an injury are vulnerable due to the discrepancy of the fuel supply to the injured area and demand of the brain. This alone, brings to light the importance of having a protocol for making separate decisions for a student to return to learning and to athletics. ………………….. 10 ………………….. Name: Program: Faculty Advisor: Contact Information: Rebecca Stupka University of Wisconsin- Whitewater Dr. Tracey Scherr stupkar17@uww.edu Title: Intervention Strategy Production by Bullying Bystanders as Related to Attitudes and Type of Bullying Behavior Bullying, a serious problem in today’s schools, resulted in legislation for prevention programs. Research suggests bystanders can be effective at neutralizing incidents and can be targeted to prevent and reduce bullying. A questionnaire was used to address bystander strategies as functions of bullying attitudes and types of bullying behavior. It was hypothesized that the intensity and type of bullying would change the intensity and type of response, such as bully focused or victim focused, by bystanders. As students increase in age they should also increase the sophistication of their intervention strategies. Preliminary results are currently being analyzed and assessed. ………………….. Name: Program: Faculty Advisor: Contact Information: Jayme L. Vought University of Wisconsin- La Crosse Dr. Rob Dixon henry.jaym@uwlax.edu Title: Implementing RtI: Factors of Burnout Among Teachers System change can impact teachers’ sense of well-being and emotional functioning. Understanding the impact that RtI has on teacher burnout is imperative to retaining teachers and ensuring student learning. This study identifies the burnout differences that elementary teachers experience when implementing various levels of RtI practices. Practitioners will enhance their understanding of the burnout characteristics associated with RtI; which may help to ensure more effective RtI training and support services for teachers. …………………..