Disturbance Vectors by Bryan Petit, CUF Program Manager USDA, Natural Resources Conservation Service

advertisement
Disturbance Vectors
by Bryan Petit, CUF
Program Manager
USDA, Natural Resources Conservation Service
Overview
Monsoonal
ƒ 9 SpeciesSystem
of Trees
¾ Average annual
¾ rainfall
3 oaks > 40 in./yr
ƒ
3 pines
¾ More
than 80% of
ƒ
occurs
¾ rainfall
incense
-cedar
¾ between
white fir December
and March.
¾ bigcone Doug-fir
Cyclic Discussion
In various locations around
San Diego County
ƒ ½ Stuff you know
ƒ ½ Stuff you should be looking at
The Year is 2000
ƒ From Savanna to Understory Reinitiation
ƒ Overstock from fire suppression
ƒ Water-driven vs. Light-driven systems
2001, 2002, 2003: Drought
ƒ Three worst years in
recorded history
# of trees
ƒ Disturbance event
removes young trees
ƒ Results in major die off
ƒ 1,080,000 – 1,230,000
dbh
Stand Characteristics
Dead trees in FAST area
Average
Fuel
Average
FuelMoisture
Moisture
Scolytus
during
duringCedar
CedarFire:
Fire:
11Hr
Hr––1%
1%
10
10Hr
Hr––2%
2%
100
100Hr
Hr––4%
4%
Palomar Mountain
Western
pine
1000 Hr
– beetle
9%
1000 Hr – 9%
Ips
Bark Beetle Activity
Rain and Fire
Perturbed Oaks
ƒ Originally in savanna stands
ƒ Proximity to streams
ƒ Armillaria & unknown pathogen explosion
The Issue of Scale
ƒ Zooming in / Scaling Down
ƒ More important to “zoom out”
ƒ Vegetation Belts
White Fir Range Map
Type Conversion
ƒ As stands convert, we convert
ƒ Requires frequent low-level disturbance
Vegetation
Site
Defensible Space
Climate
Conclusion
Stand dynamics in conversations yields
good perspective.
Download