Our Promise We engineer opportunity for minorities in STEM. Our Mission The purpose of NACME is to ensure American competiveness in a flat world by leading and supporting the national effort to expand U.S. capability through increasing the number of successful African American, American Indian, and Latino women and men in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education and careers. Our Vision An engineering workforce that looks like America. Our Belief Diversity drives innovation. Our Purpose Through partnerships with like-minded entities, we serve as a catalyst to increase the proportion of African American, American Indian, and Latino women and men in STEM careers. We inspire and encourage excellence in engineering education and career development toward achieving a diverse and dynamic American workforce. Shaping an American STEM workforce where diversity drives innovation and global competitiveness 2013 NACME Data Book 2011 2011 2010 2010 2009 2009 35.6 35.6 17.5 17.5 41.0 41.0 19.5 47,131 19.5 47,131 53,608 53,608 14,102 14,102 11,897 11,897 A Comprehensive Analysis of the “New” American Dilemma National NationalAction Action Council Council for for Minorities MinoritiesininEngineering, Engineering,Inc. Inc. 1 Dear Colleague, W e are pleased to release the 2013 NACME Data Book, the most CD Presentation Decks authoritative source on the state of underrepresented minority group (African American, American Indian, and Latino) participation in engineering education and careers. The year 2014 marks NACME’s 40th Anniversary. DECK 1 Increasing Diversity of the U.S. Population Throughout its nearly four decades of operation, DECK 2 NACME has been committed to fostering research- Pre-College Educational Challenges based changes in policies and practices to raise awareness and promote discussion on the critical national imperative to increase diversity with equity in engineering education and careers. Data is the coin of the realm in energizing this discussion. We are proud that our data and analysis have been cited by colleagues in K-12 education, higher education, government, and business, and have appeared in prestigious academic journals, books, technical reports, and websites. The 2013 NACME Data Book is designed to be accessible and useful to researchers, policymakers, and others. This document consists of an DECK 3 Enrollment and Persistence in Engineering DECK 4 Engineering Degrees in the U.S. DECK 5 U.S. Engineering Workforce DECK 6 40 Year Trends, 1974 to 2014 overview and a CD containing six data decks complete with PowerPoint slides. The flexible format will permit users to customize the data for their own presentations and reports. Please let me thank you for joining NACME in the commitment to shape an American STEM—science, technology, engineering, and mathematics— workforce where diversity drives innovation and global competitiveness. We urge you to use the data in the 2013 NACME Data Book to make the case that the solution to America’s competitiveness problem is to activate the hidden talents of young women and men who have traditionally been underrepresented in STEM careers—African Americans, American Indians, and Latinos. Cordially, Irving Pressley McPhail, Ed.D President and Chief Executive Officer NACME, Inc. 2 2013 NACME Data Book Authors: The 2013 NACME Data Book was completed by: Christopher Smith, NACME Director of Research and Program Evaluation; Amanda Lain, NACME Consultant; and Lisa Frehill, former NACME Director of Research, Evaluation, and Policy. The authors are grateful for comments provided by the NACME Research and Policy Advisory Council: Linda S. Hagedorn, Iowa State University; Shaun Harper, University of Pennsylvania; Etta Hollins University of Missouri – Kansas City; Gary S. May, Georgia Institute of Technology; Jose Moreno, California State University, Long Beach; Watson Scott Swail, Educational Policy Institute; and Bevlee A. Watford, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Cover photo right, Bechtel Corporation © 2013 NACME, Inc. 2013 NACME Data Book A Comprehensive Analysis of the “New” American Dilemma The National Action Council for Minorities in Engineering, Inc. (NACME) was founded by a group of prescient corporate executives who understood that the lack of diversity in the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields imperiled business growth and threatened to suppress our nation’s competitive edge. This issue was pervasive, seen in all levels of education and the workforce. In 1977 (the first year that data is available by race in the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS)), underrepresented minorities (URMs – those who are African American, American Indian, or Latino) earned only 2,810, or 5.7 percent, of all engineering bachelor’s degrees. The engineering workforce was strikingly homogenous as a result.1 T oday the vision of creating an engineering workforce that looks like America is slowly being realized. URMs earned 9,736 engineering bachelor’s degrees in 2011, which represents 12.5 percent of the overall total. URMs also comprised 10.9 percent of the overall engineering workforce in 2010, which is a significant increase from years past, starting in 1999. Despite these gains, more work is needed to diversify the engineering pathway. The following data shows that preparation is a major issue for URMs on the elementary and secondary levels. URM students who are enrolled in undergraduate institutions have lower retention and graduation rates compared to their peers. The statistics in these domains are even more alarming for URM women. As NACME celebrates its 40th anniversary in 2014, this comprehensive study of statistical trends in education and the workforce demonstrates how far URMs have come since 1974, and how far they still have to go in this field. increase. The percentage of African Americans, American Indians, and Alaska Natives is expected to remain relatively constant, while the percentage of Caucasians is expected to significantly decrease. These shifting demographics are evident in the 2012 U.S. population (see Figure 2). While Latinos comprise 17.0 percent of the overall population, they represent 20.7 percent of 18-24 year olds, and 23.2 percent of those between ages five and 17. URMs represent 30.0 percent of the overall population, 36.4 percent of college-aged students, and 37.9 percent of elementary and secondary school-aged students. Figure 1. Changing Demographics of the U.S. 17.0% DECK 1 Increasing Diversity of the U.S. Population The data in this deck provides a general picture of the overall U.S. population, and the elementary, secondary, and post-secondary population, by ethnicity. Figure 1 compares the U.S. Census Bureau’s population totals in 2012 to their projected population figures in 2050. By 2050, there will no longer be a majority race. The Latino population is expected to continue to grow rapidly, while the percentage of Asian Americans and Americans who identify with two or more races is expected to slightly 26.8% 12.3% 63.0% 48.2% 12.8% 5.1% 0.7% 1.9% 2012 7.3% 4.2% 0.8% 2050 n Latino n African American n American Indian/Alaska Native n Asian/Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander n Two or more races n Non-Latino Sources: NACME analysis of National Population Projections from U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2013. Data on race and ethnicity in the engineering workforce is not available for this time period. 1 National Action Council for Minorities in Engineering, Inc. 1 Figure 3. 2012 Mean SAT Math Score by Ethnicity 0.7% 5.1% 1.9% 17.0% 12.3% 63.0% Figure 2. U.S. Population, 2012 700 595 600 0.9% 5.0% 2.4% 20.7% 14.8% 56.2% U.S. Population 400 300 0.9% 4.7% 3.6% 23.2% 13.9% U.S. 18-24 Year Olds 53.8% 500 U.S. 5-17 Year Olds 200 536 489 428 465 452 516 514 Other All 461 New Art Figure 3 100 0%20%40%60%80%100% n Non-Latino n African American n Latino n American Indian/Alaska Native Sources: NACME analysis of National Population Projections from U.S. Census n Asian/Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander n Two or More Races Bureau Source: NACME analysis of National Population Projections from U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2013. 0 American Asian, Black or Mexican Indian/ Asian African or Alaska American, American Mexican Native or Pacific American Islander Puerto Rican Other Hispanic, Latino, or Latin American White Sources: 1) College Board. (2012). 2012 College-Bound Seniors: Total group profile report. New York, NY: The College Board. Source: College Board, (2012). 2012 College-Bound Seniors: Total Group Profile Report. New York, NY: The College Board. DECK 2 DECK 3 The diversifying U.S. population makes it clear that the key to America’s future global competitiveness in STEM is engaging underrepresented populations at all stages of the educational pathway. The data in this deck details the educational preparation of students prior to college. The low representation of URMs in STEM can be traced to the elementary and secondary school levels. Fifteen percent of Latinos and 8 percent of African Americans between the age of 16 and 24 drop out of high school, compared to 5 percent of non-Latino White students. URMs are also underprepared in core STEM curricula, as only 8.6 percent of Latinos and 6.1 percent of African Americans take calculus versus 42.2 percent of Asian students and 17.5 percent of non-Latino Whites (Snyder and Dillow, 2012). These patterns are reflected in the low SAT math scores achieved by URM students. Figure 3 details the mean SAT mathematics scores in 2012 by ethnicity. While the average score was 514, African American students averaged 428, Puerto Rican students averaged 452, Mexican American students averaged 465, other Latino students averaged 461, and American Indian/Alaska Natives averaged 489. The data in this deck details the enrollment and persistence patterns in colleges of engineering across the country. The percentage of Latinos who complete high school and enroll in college is lower than the percentage of African Americans and Whites who complete high school and enroll. Latinos, African Americans, and American Indian/Alaska Natives also have the highest enrollment in two-year institutions after high school, which can be attributed to several factors, including cost, accessibility, and location (Santiago, 2008). In addition, a low number of URMs intend to enroll in engineering upon matriculation. In 2010, only 9.3 percent of Latino students, 7.4 percent of African American students, and 5.6 percent of American Indian/Alaska Native students planned on majoring in Engineering, according to the National Science Board’s Science and Engineering Indicators 2012. Pre-College Educational Challenges 2 NACME 2013 NACME 2011 Data DataBook Book Enrollment and Persistence in Engineering Figure 4 details the persistence patterns of students who enrolled in college and majored in computer science, engineering, or engineering technology. A large sample of students who first enrolled in the 2003-04 school year were tracked after six years. While 72.8 percent of Asian Americans and 63.7 percent of non-Latino Whites completed their degree in this time frame, only 52.3 percent of Latinos and 31.2 percent of African Americans were able to do so. Figure 4. Retention to Graduation, Computer Science, Engineering, and Engineering Technology, 2003-04 First-Year Students as of 2009 100% 80% 10.2% 2.1% 31.0% 60% 16.3% 40% 21.5% 14.8% 5.5% 8.3% 18.1% 19.8% 72.8% 63.7% 52.3% 20% Rank 9.9% 22.4% 1 Institution University of PR Mayaguez Campus Degrees Earned by URMs 502 n Left Without Credential 2 Universidad Politecnica de Puerto Rico383 nC ompleted Associate’s or Certificate 3 Florida International University282 n Still Enrolled nC ompleted Bachelor’s 31.2% Table 1: Institutions that Awarded the Most Engineering Bachelor’s Degrees to URMs, 2011 4 University of Florida 227 5 Georgia Institute of Technology, Main Campus200 6 University of Texas at El Paso187 7 Texas A&M University Main Campus 174 8 University of Central Florida146 0% African American Asian American Latino NonLatino White Source: NACME Analysis of Beginning Postsecondary Students Longitudinal Study using National Center for Education Statistics’ PowerStats, June 2011. 9 University of Texas at Austin144 10 North Carolina Agricultural & Tech State University142 Note: NACME Partner Institutions are highlighted in blue. Sources: NACME analysis of Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS) data accessed via National Science Foundation’s WebCASPAR database system, June 2013. DECK 4 Engineering Degrees in the U.S. DECK 5 This deck displays the degree outcomes for bachelor’s, master’s, and doctorate students in engineering. Table 2 presents a detailed analysis of the ethnicity and gender of students at all three levels of education. Underrepresented minorities comprised only 12.47 percent of the total engineering bachelor’s degrees recipients in 2011. They also comprised 7.19 percent of engineering master’s degree recipients, and 3.98 percent of engineering doctoral graduates. These numbers are particularly miniscule for underrepresented minority females, who earned 2.94 percent of bachelor’s degrees, 1.96 percent of master’s degrees, and 1.23 percent of doctorate degrees in engineering. All of the patterns seen in the previous figures have a cumulative impact on the engineering workforce. This deck highlights the presence of underrepresented minorities in academia, and separately, in the STEM workforce. URM faculty are rarely seen at colleges of engineering throughout the country, as they represent slightly more than 6 percent of all engineering faculty members. Figure 5 details the progression of URMs in the engineering workforce over time. While URMs comprised only 10.9 percent of the engineering workforce in 2010, this represents growth from 1999, when they comprised 6.3 percent. It is clear from these numbers that universities across the country are having difficulty in recruiting and graduating URMs in engineering. The institutions that awarded the most engineering bachelor’s degrees to URMs in 2011 are profiled in Table 1. Those institutions which are highlighted in blue are NACME Partner Institutions, which serve as models of best practices in developing an environment that supports diversity and recognizes the academic achievement of all students. U.S. Engineering Workforce DECK 6 40 Year Trends, 1974 to 2014 This deck highlights the growth of URM representation in engineering education and the engineering workforce over the past 40 years. The overall U.S. population has grown from 203.2 million in 1970 to 313.9 million in 2012. While the percentage of African Americans and American Indians in the population has only grown slightly in that time, the percentage of people who identify as Latino has sharply National Action Council for Minorities NACME in Engineering, 2011 Data Book Inc. 3 Table 2. Engineering Degrees in the U.S., 2011 2011 Bachelor’s Female Underrepresented Minorities Male Total Retention to graduation in engineering, computer science and engineering technology continues to be a significant problem, especially for African American students. Master’s Doctorates Female Male Total Female Male Total 2,299 7,437 9,736 810 2,157 2,967 104 234 338 (2.94%) (9.52%) (12.47%)(1.96%) (5.23%) (7.19%)(1.23%)(2.76%) (3.98%) African American 809 2,288 3,097 (1.04%) (2.93%)(3.97%) 364 816 1,180 (0.88%)(1.98%)(2.86%) 56 85 141 (0.66%) (1.00%) (1.66%) Latino 1,407 4,910 6,317 (1.80%) (6.29%)(8.09%) 431 1,278 1,709 (1.04%)(3.10%)(4.14%) 47 135 182 (0.55%) (1.59%) (2.15%) American Indian/ Alaska Native 83 239 322 (0.11%) (0.31%) (0.41%) 15 63 78 (0.04%) (0.15%) (0.19%) 1 (0.01%) All Other U.S. Citizens 11,295 51,817 63,112 and Permanent Residents (14.46%) (66.35%)(80.81%) 4,452 16,47620,928 (10.78%)(39.91%)(50.70%) 816 2,560 3,376 (9.62%) (30.18%) (39.80%) Total U.S. Citizens 13,594 59,254 72,848 and Permanent Residents (17.41%) (75.87%)(93.28%) 5,262 18,63323,895 920 2,794 3,714 (12.75%)(45.14%)(57.88%) (10.85%) (32.94%) (43.79%) Temporary Residents 1,064 4,187 5,251 (1.36%) (5.36%) (6.72%) 4,077 13,310 17,387 (9.88%) (32.24%)(42.12%) GRAND TOTAL 14,658 63,441 78,099 (18.77%) (81.23%) 78,099 9,339 31,94341,282 1,899 6,583 (22.62%) (77.38%) 41,282 (22.39%) (77.61%) 14 (0.17%) 15 (0.18%) 979 3,789 4,768 (11.54%) (44.67%) (56.21%) 8,482 8,482 Sources: NACME analysis of Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS) data accessed via National Science Foundation’s WebCASPAR database system, July 2013. 6% Figure 6. Bachelor’s Degrees in Engineering Earned by URMs, 1977-2011 (n=187,685) 5.6% 5.2% 5% 5.4% 7,000 6,000 4% 3.4% 3% 3.4% 2.6% 3.1% 2.6% 2% 1% 0.3% 0% 1999 (n=1,708,700) 0.3% 2000 0.2% 2008 0.3% 2010 (n=1,475.610) n African American n Latino n American Indian Sources: 1) Science and Engineering Indicators 2012; 2) U.S. Census Bureau, 2006-2010 American Community Survey; and 3) National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Scientists and Engineers Statistical Data System (SESTAT) (1993–2008), http://sestat.nsf.gov. 4 2013 NACME Data Book Number of Degrees Percent of Engineering Employees Figure 5. Engineering Workforce by Race/Ethnicity: 1999-2010 n Latino Sum: 104,347 5,000 4,000 n African American Sum: 76,144 3,000 2,000 1,000 n American Indian Sum: 7,194 0 1977198519901993 199619992002200520082011 Source: NACME analysis of Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS) data accessed via National Science Foundation’s WebCASPAR database system, July 2013. Figure 7. Bachelor’s Degrees in Engineering Earned by Gender and Race, 1977-2011 (n=1,833,606) Figure 8. NACME Partner Institutions 3% 1% 6% Northeast 8% 13% 69% n URM Women n URM Men n Non-URM Women n Non-URM Men n Foreign Women n Foreign Men Source: NACME analysis of U.S. Census Bureau, 2011. Sources: NACME analysis of Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS) data accessed via National Science Foundation’s WebCASPAR database system, June 2013. increased. In 1980, the first year that complete census data was available on Latinos, only 6.4 percent of the population identified as such. In 2012, 17 percent of the population identified as Latino, and as seen in Figures 1 and 2, this percentage is expected to increase in the future. Mirroring the growth of the overall population, the number of awarded engineering bachelor’s degrees has steadily increased since 1977, rising from 49,677 to 78,099. Not surprisingly, the number of bachelor’s degrees in engineering earned by Latinos has also steadily increased over this time, as seen in Figure 6. Since 1977, URMs have earned 11 percent of the 1.8 million plus undergraduate engineering bachelor’s degrees allotted. While this percentage is increasing over time, more work is needed to make engineering graduating classes look like America. West Midwest Southwest n Midwest Illinois Institute of Technology Kansas State University Kettering University Milwaukee School of Engineering Missouri University of Science and Technology Purdue University Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology University of Akron University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign University of Missouri, Columbia University of Missouri, Kansas City University of Oklahoma n Northeast Bucknell University Cornell University Drexel University Fairfield University New Jersey Institute of Technology Polytechnic Institute of NYU Rochester Institute of Technology Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey Stevens Institute of Technology Syracuse University The City College of New York University of Bridgeport University of Maryland, Baltimore County Southeast n Southeast Florida A&M University Florida International University Georgia Institute of Technology Louisiana State University North Carolina A&T State University Polytechnic University of Puerto Rico Tennessee Technological University Tuskegee University University of Arkansas University of Central Florida University of Kentucky Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University West Virginia University n Southwest Northern Arizona University Prairie View A&M University University of Houston University of Texas, El Paso University of Texas, San Antonio n West California State University, Los Angeles California State University, Sacramento University of Alaska, Anchorage University of California, San Diego University of Colorado, Boulder University of Southern California University of Washington National Action Council for Minorities NACME in Engineering, 2011 Data Book Inc. 5 Figure 10. NACME Scholars by Gender, 2012-2013 (n=1,250) Figure 9. NACME Scholars by Gender, 1974-2013 (n=23,574) 33% 67% 32% 68% n Men n Women n Men n Women Figure 12. NACME Scholars by Ethnicity, 2012-2013 (n=1,250) Figure 11. NACME Scholars by Ethnicity, 1974-2013 (n=23,555) 1% 1% 41% 56% n African American nA merican Indian/ Alaska Native n Latino n Other 53% n African American nA merican Indian/ Alaska Native n Latino n Other 40% 3% 6% Figure 13. NACME Scholars by Academic Discipline, 1974-2013 (n=23,517) Figure 14. NACME Scholars by Academic Discipline, 2012-2013 (n=1,250) 24% 31% Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering 19% Mechanical Engineering 17% Electrical Engineering 16% 14% Other Engineering Other Engineering 10% Chemical Engineering 13% Civil/Environmental Engineering 9% 10% Civil/Environmental Engineering Chemical Engineering 7% 7% Computer Engineering Computer Engineering 6% 5% Industrial Engineering and Operations Research Industrial Engineering and Operations Research 5% 2% Biomedical/Bioengineering 2% Computer Science/Information/Systems/Technology 6 NACME 2013 NACME 2011 Data DataBook Book Biomedical/Bioengineering 3% Computer Science/Information/Systems/Technology NACME Scholars NACME has provided scholarship support for URMs in engineering since 1974. During that time, 23,718 minority engineering students have received scholarship support from NACME, and many of those who graduated are now leaders in government, industry, and academia. Figures 9 through 12 detail the demographic backgrounds of these scholars, from the 2012-13 school year, and from NACME’s founding. Overall, since 1974, 67 percent of NACMEsupported scholars were male, while 56 percent were African American, 41 percent Latino, and 3 percent American Indian/Alaska Natives. In 2012-13, 68 percent of NACME Scholars were male, while 40 percent were African American, 53 percent Latino, and 6 percent American Indian/Alaska Natives. Since 1974, the most popular majors for these students were electrical engineering (31 percent) and mechanical engineering (19 percent), which is consistent with the pattern seen in 2012-13, as shown in Figures 13 and 14. Conclusion The U.S. population is becoming more diverse each year. By 2050, URMs will represent more than 40 percent of the population, and there will be no majority race. The demand for qualified STEM professionals is high, but the supply of STEM workers to fill these positions is at risk if underrepresented groups are not engaged in these fields. The data featured in the accompanying decks highlight some of the challenges that exist for URMs in the STEM fields. URMs complete high school at lower rates than their peers. They also score lower on their standardized test scores, which can serve as a barrier to college admission. The retention-to-graduation rates for URMs who do enroll as undergraduate STEM majors are comparatively low as well. As a result, the engineering workforce does not look like America. However, this data also shows that progress has been made. URMs earned nearly three times as many engineering bachelor’s degrees, more than four times as many engineering master’s degrees, and more than seven times as many engineering doctorate degrees in 2011 than they did in 1977. The engineering workforce is also diversifying over time, though at a slower rate than the overall population. The accompanying data decks provide in-depth information on all of the critical issues that are associated with URM participation in the engineering field, and we encourage researchers, policymakers, educators, and businesses to utilize them. References/Sources College Board, (2012). 2012 College-Bound Seniors: Total group profile report. New York, NY: The College Board. Finamore, J., Foley, D.J., Lan, F., Milan, L.M., Proudfoot, S.L., Rivers, E.B., & Selfa, L. (2013). Employment and Educational Characteristics of Scientists and Engineers. National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, NSF 13-311. National Center for Education Statistics, 2011. Beginning Postsecondary Students Longitudinal Study. Accessed online using PowerStats, July 10, 2011. National Science Board, 2012. Science and Engineering Indicators 2012. Arlington, VA (NSB 12-01). National Science Foundation, 2011. “Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Completions by Race.” Accessed online via WebCASPAR database system, June-July 2013. National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Scientists and Engineers Statistical Data System (SESTAT) (1993–2008). http://sestat.nsf.gov. National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, 2013. Women, Minorities, and Persons with Disabilities in Science and Engineering: 2013. Special Report NSF 13-304. Arlington, VA. Available at http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/wmpd/. Santiago, D. (2008). The Conditions of Latinos in Education: 2008 Factbook. Washington, D.C.: ¡Excelencia! In Education. Snyder, T.D., and Dillow, S.A. (2012). Digest of Education Statistics 2011 (NCES 2012-001). National Center for Education Statistics, Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education. Washington, D.C. U.S. Bureau of the Census, Population Estimates Program (PEP). Updated annually. http://www.census.gov/popest/estimates.html. U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2011. American Community Survey Public Use Microsample (PUMS) Data. Downloaded July 2013. National Action Council for Minorities NACME in Engineering, 2011 Data Book Inc. 7 NACME Board of Directors NACME is grateful to the following individuals and companies for serving on our Board of Directors. Carlos Dominguez Cisco Systems, Inc. Anthony C. Neal-Graves Intel Corporation Howard D. Elias EMC Corporation Douglas M. Owen, PE, DEE ARCADIS Aamir Farid Shell Oil Products U.S. Ramanath I. Ramakrishnan Eaton Corporation President and CEO Irving Pressley McPhail, Ed.D. NACME, Inc. William Gipson Procter & Gamble Company Larry Robinson, Ph.D. Florida A&M University Corporate Secretary James C. Vardell, III Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP Donna Gulbinski Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Mark Rosenberg, Ph.D. Florida International University Chair Arthur P. Burson Merck & Co., Inc. Vice Chair Mark E. Russell Raytheon Company Mary Adamo Consolidated Edison Company of NY, Inc. Margery Harris Apache Corporation Rodney C. Adkins IBM Corporation John Hill L-3 Communications Corporation Mark W. Albers Exxon Mobil Corporation William G. Hofmann Johnson Controls, Inc. Michael J. Barber General Electric Christopher D. Holmes 3M Sue Barsamian Hewlett-Packard Company Christopher T. Jones, Ph.D. Northrop Grumman Corporation Jay Bennett Rolls-Royce James R. Blackwell Chevron Corporation Eileen M. Campbell Marathon Oil Company E. Renae Conley Entergy Corporation Marian Croak, Ph.D. AT&T Labs Susan M. Lewis The Dow Chemical Company John T. Lucas Lockheed Martin Corporation John A. MacDonald Bechtel Corporation Willie C. Martin DuPont Roderick B. Mitchell PenFed David C. Nagel BP America, Inc. 8 2013 NACME Data Book Katepalli Sreenivasan, Ph.D. Polytechnic Institute of New York University Randy Stashick United Parcel Service, Inc. Terri Timberman Broadcom Corporation Frederiek Toney Ford Motor Company John J. Tracy, Ph.D. The Boeing Company Charles M. Vest, Ph.D. National Academy of Engineering Gregory G. Weaver Deloitte & Touche LLP TBD Xerox Corporation CD Presentation Decks This CD contains a series of PowerPoint presentation decks, which will allow you to choose slides and include them in your presentations. Each deck is organized around a different theme with each reviewed in this book. Supplemental decks and updates will be made available periodically as new data becomes available. 2011 35.6 17.5 2010 41.0 19.5 2009 DECK 1 DECK 4 Increasing Diversity of the U.S. Population Engineering Degrees in the U.S. DECK 2 DECK 5 Pre-College Educational Challenges U.S. Engineering Workforce DECK 3 DECK 6 Enrollment and Persistence in Engineering 40 Year Trends, 1974 to 2014 2013 NACME Data Book A Comprehensive Analysis of the “New” American Dilemma CD Presentation Decks 47,131 53,608 14,102 11,897 National © 2013 NACME, Inc. nacme.org Action Council for Minorities in Engineering, Inc. 3 Our Promise We engineer opportunity for minorities in STEM. Our Mission The purpose of NACME is to ensure American competiveness in a flat world by leading and supporting the national effort to expand U.S. capability through increasing the number of successful African American, American Indian, and Latino women and men in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education and careers. Our Vision An engineering workforce that looks like America. Our Belief Diversity drives innovation. Our Purpose Through partnerships with like-minded entities, we serve as a catalyst to increase the proportion of African American, American Indian, and Latino women and men in STEM careers. We inspire and encourage excellence in engineering education and career development toward achieving a diverse and dynamic American workforce. Shaping an American STEM workforce where diversity drives innovation and global competitiveness National Action Council for Minorities in Engineering, Inc. 440 Hamilton Avenue Suite 302 White Plains, New York, 10601 (914) 539-4010 (914) 539-4032 Fax nacme.org Connect with us: