Table of Contents Joint Meeting of the Southern Forest Nursery Association, and Northeastern Forest and Conservation Nursery Association, Little Rock, Arkansas, July 26 to 29, 2010.................................................. 1 Overview of Forestry in Arkansas John Shannon** Forests and Forestry in Arkansas During the Last Two Centuries.............................................................................. 3 Don C Bragg Forest Landowner Survey Brett Butler** Weyerhaeuser in Arkansas........................................................................................................................................ 10 John Hearnsberger Panel Discussion: Marketing Hardwoods at the George O White State Forest Nursery........................................... 12 Greg Hoss Who Pays for Tree Improvement?............................................................................................................................. 14 Tom D Byram and EM Raley Nursery Certification Robert P Karrfalt** Shortleaf Pine Production Scott Huff** Historical Forest Seedling Production in the Southern United States: 2008 to 2009 Planting Season..................... 19 Scott A Enebak What’s New with Nurseries and Reforestation Projects at the Missoula Technology and Development Center?..... 35 Bob Simonson Update on Soil Fumigation: MBr Alternatives and Reregistration Decisions............................................................. 40 Scott A Enebak Natural Resources Conservation Service Update and How it Works George Rheinhardt** How the Arkansas Forestry Commission Supports Baucum Nursery Doug Akin** Rehabilitating Afghanistan’s Natural Resources........................................................................................................ 46 George Hernández The Use of Proline® (Prothioconazole) to Control Pitch Canker, Rhizoctonia Foliage Blight, and Fusiform Rust in Forest Seedling Nurseries and Efforts to Acquire Registration.................................................. 49 Tom E Starkey and Scott A Enebak Joint Meeting of the Western Forest and Conservation Nursery Association and Forest Nursery Association of British Columbia, Target Seedling Symposium, Portland, Oregon, August 24 to 26, 2010.................. 59 The Target Plant Concept—A History and Brief Overview........................................................................................ 61 Thomas D Landis Producing the Target Seed: Seed Collection, Treatment, and Storage..................................................................... 67 Robert P Karrfalt Morphology Targets: What Do Seedling Morphological Attributes Tell Us?............................................................... 74 Jeremiah R Pinto Seedling Root Targets............................................................................................................................................... 80 Diane L Haase Repetitive Reaction and Restitution (R3) Induction of Drought Hardiness in Conifer Container Seedlings............... 83 Jol Hodgson Seedling Mineral Nutrition, the Root of the Matter.................................................................................................... 87 Barbara J Hawkins The Role of Plant Water Relations in Achieving and Maintaining the Target Seedling.............................................. 98 John G Mexal and Nabil Khadduri Assimilation and Use of Carbon: Opportunities and Challenges for Nursery Seedling Culture Kent G Apostol** Provenance Variability in Nursery Growth of Subalpine Fir..................................................................................... 110 Charlie Cartwright and Cheng Ying Targeting Hardwoods.............................................................................................................................................. 115 Douglass F Jacobs Seedling Phenology and Cold Hardiness: Moving Targets...................................................................................... 121 Diane L Haase Nursery Cultural Practices to Achieve Targets: A Case Study in Western Larch Irrigation...................................... 128 Anthony S Davis and Robert F Keefe Climate Change and Expected Changes to Nurseries And Reforestation in Western North America Laura Gray and Andreas Hamann** Using Essential Oils to Control Moss and Liverwort in Containers......................................................................... 133 Nabil Khadduri Tissue Culture of Conifer Seedlings—20 Years On: Viewed Through the Lens of Seedling Quality....................... 139 Steven C Grossnickle Outplanting Strategies—GRO TRZ Consulting Incorporated.................................................................................. 147 Dennis Farquharson Target Seedling Strategies for Intensively Managed Plantations in the Oregon Coast Range............................... 150 Mark Wall Intertribal Nursery Council Annual Meeting, Arlington, Washington, September 21 to 23, 2010.................. 157 Shrub-Steppe Species Germination Trials and Survival after Outplanting on Bare Soils....................................... 159 Steven O Link, Rico O Cruz, Barbara L Harper, Janice D Jones, and Beverly L Penney Participants............................................................................................................................................................ 169 Joint Meeting of the Southern Forest Nursery Association and Northeastern Forest and Conservation Nursery Association....................................................................................................................... 171 Joint Meeting of the Western Forest and Conservation Nursery Association and Forest Nursery Association of British Columbia: Target Seedling Symposium—2010................................................................. 175 Intertribal Nursery Council Annual Meeting............................................................................................................. 181 **No papers received; for more information, contact authors at the addresses provided in the list of attendees.