Contents Pinyon-Juniper Woodlands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Pinyon-Juniper Woodland Ecology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Ecology of Piñon-Juniper Vegetation in the Southwest and Great Basin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Rex D. Pieper. (NM) Southwestern U.S. Juniper Savanna and Piñon-Juniper Woodland Communities: Ecological History and Natural Range of Variability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Brian F. Jacobs. (NM) Growth and Yield of Southwest Pinyon-Juniper Woodlands: Modeling Growth and Drought Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 John D. Shaw. (NM) Description and Prediction of Individual Tree Biomass on Piñon (Pinus edulis) in Northern New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Mark Loveall and John T. Harrington. (UT) A Native Plant Development Program for the Colorado Plateau (abstract). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Stephen B. Monsen. (UT) Historic Vegetation Changes in Lincoln County, New Mexico: The Albuquerque Banquet Presentation (abstract). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 E. Hollis Fuchs. (NM) Insects and Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Drought Induced Tree Mortality and ­Ensuing Bark Beetle Outbreaks in ­Southwestern Pinyon-Juniper Woodlands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Michael J. Clifford, Monique E. Rocca, Robert Delph, Paulette L. Ford, and Neil S. Cobb. (NM) Piñon Pine Mortality Event in the S­ outhwest: An Update for 2005 (abstract). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 D. Allen-Reid, J. Anhold, D. Cluck, T. Eager, R. Mask, J. McMillin, S. Munson, J. Negrón, T. Rogers, D. Ryerson, E. Smith, S. Smith, B. Steed, and R. Thier. (UT) Attributes Associated With Probability of Infestation by the Piñon Ips, Ips ­confusus, (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in ­Piñon Pine, ­Pinus edulis (abstract). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 José F. Negrón and Jill L. Wilson. (UT) Piñon Mortality from 2001 to 2005: Causes and Management Strategies (abstract). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Tom Eager. (NM) Do Bark Beetle Sprays Prevent Phloeosinus species from Attacking Cypress and Juniper? (abstract). . . . 55 Chris Hayes, Tom DeGomez, Karen Clancy, Joel McMillin, John Anhold. (UT) Hydrology and Soils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Impacts of Pinyon-Juniper Treatments on Water Yields: A Historical Perspective. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Peter F. Ffolliott and Cody Stropki. (NM) Ecohydrology of Piñon-Juniper Woodlands in the Jemez Mountains, New Mexico: Runoff, Erosion, and Restoration (extended abstract). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Craig D. Allen. (NM) Rainfall, Soil Moisture, and Runoff D ­ ynamics in New Mexico Piñón-Juniper Woodland Watersheds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Carlos Ochoa, Alexander Fernald, and Vincent Tidwell. (UT) Belowground Carbon Distribution in a Piñon—Juniper / Short Grass Prairie Site. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 John Harrington and Mary Williams. (UT) Variation in Herbaceous Vegetation and Soil Moisture Under Treated and Untreated Oneseed Juniper Trees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Hector Ramirez, Alexander Fernald, Andres Cibils, ­Michelle Morris, Shad Cox, and Michael Rubio. (UT) iv Woodland Stand Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Variation Among Pinyon-Juniper ­Woodlands: A Cautionary Note (abstract). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Matthew A. Williamson. (UT) Silviculture and Multi-Resource ­Management Case Studies for Southwestern Pinyon-Juniper Woodlands. . . . . . . . . 90 Gerald J. Gottfried. (NM) Preliminary Thinning Guidelines Using Stand Density Index for the Maintenance of Uneven-aged Pinyon-Juniper Ecosystems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Douglas H. Page. (NM) Effects of Invasive Plants on Public Land Management of Pinyon-Juniper Woodlands in Arizona. . . . . 113 Patti Fenner. (NM) A Demonstration Project to Test ­Ecological Restoration of a Pinyon-­Juniper Ecosystem. . . . . . . . . . . . 121 David W. Huffman, Michael T. Stoddard, Peter Z. Fulé, W. Wallace Covington and H.B. Smith. (UT) Removal of Pinyon-Juniper Woodlands on the Colorado Plateau (abstract). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 Michael Peters and Neil S. Cobb. (NM) Mesa Prescribed Fire (abstract). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Scott Glaspie and Erik Rodin. (NM) Mechanical Treatment Methods in the Piñon-Juniper Type (abstract). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 Brent J. Racher. (NM) Community Forestry and Cultural Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 Ecology and Management of Pinyon-­Juniper Ecosystems in the Bureau of ­Indian Affairs Southwestern Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 John Waconda. (NM) Diablo Trust Piñon-Juniper Restoration Sites: Restoring Structure to Woodlands and Savannas (abstract). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Andrew Gascho Landis and John Duff Bailey. (UT) Restoration of Juniper Savanna on the Pueblo of Santa Ana, Sandoval County, New Mexico (extended abstract) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 Glenn Harper. (NM) Why Is Cultural Resource Site Density High in the Piñon-Juniper Woodland? (extended abstract). . . . 146 Sarah Schlanger and Signa Larralde. (NM) Range and Wildlife . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 Wildlife Management in Southwestern Piñon-Juniper Woodlands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Jeffery C. Whitney. (NM) ­ Grazing Management for Healthy Watersheds (abstract). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Karl Wood. (NM) Piñon-Juniper Management Research at Corona Range and Livestock Research Center in Central New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Andrés Cibils, Mark Petersen, Shad Cox, and Michael Rubio. (UT) Utilization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 Uses of Pinyon and Juniper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 Mark Knaebe. (NM) Using Small Diameter Trees for Wood Fiber-Plastic Composites (extended abstract). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 Phil T. Archuletta. (NM) Identifying Markets for Pinyon Pine in the Four Corners Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Kurt H. Mackes. (UT) Energy from the Woodlands (abstract). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Jerry Payne. (NM) v Ponderosa Pine Forests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 Influence of Elevation on Bark Beetle Community Structure in Ponderosa Pine Stands of Northern Arizona (abstract). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 Andrew Miller, Kelly Barton, Joel McMillin, Tom DeGomez, Karen Clancy, John Anhold. (UT) Restoration Treatment Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 Forest Restoration and Fuels Reduction in Ponderosa Pine and Dry Mixed Conifer in the Southwest (abstract) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 Marlin Johnson. (UT) The Effects of Hazardous Fuel Reduction Treatments in the Wildland Urban Interface on the Activity of Bark Beetles Infesting Ponderosa Pine (abstract) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 Christopher J. Fettig, Joel D. McMillin, John. A. Anhold, Shakeeb M. Hamud, Steven J. Seybold and Robert R. Borys. (UT) Restoration of the Ponderosa Pine ­Ecosystem and Its Understory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 Lee E. Hughes. (UT) Cheatgrass Encroachment on a ­Ponderosa Pine Ecological Restoration Project in Northern Arizona, U.S.A. (abstract) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 Christopher M. McGlone, Judith D. Springer, and W. Wallace Covington. (UT) Changes in Canopy Fuels and Fire ­Behavior After Ponderosa Pine ­Restoration Treatments: A Landscape Perspective (abstract). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 J. P. Roccaforte and P.Z. Fulé. (UT) Restoration of Southwestern Ponderosa Pine Forests: Implications and Opportunities for Wildlife (abstract) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 Catherine S. Wightman and Steven S. Rosenstock. (UT) Home Range and Habitat Selection ­Patterns of Mule Deer in a Restoration-Treated Ponderosa Pine Forest (abstract). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 R. Fenner Yarborough and Catherine S. Wightman. (UT) The Irrationality of Continued Fire ­Suppression: A Partial Analysis of the Costs and Benefits of Restoration-Based Fuel Reduction Treatments vs. No Treatment (abstract). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 G.B. Snider and P.J. Daugherty. (UT) Topics Common to Pinyon-Juniper and Ponderosa Pine Ecosystems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 Landscape-Level Changes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 A. Joel Frandsen. (UT) Stand Level Impacts of Ips and ­Dendroctonus Bark Beetles in Pine ­Forest Types of Northern Arizona (extended abstract). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 Joel McMillin, John Anhold and José Negrón. (UT) Assessment of Drought Related Mortality in Pinyon-Juniper and Ponderosa Pine Forests Using Forest Inventory and Analysis Data (abstract). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 John D. Shaw. (UT) The Essence of Fire Regime—Condition Class Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 McKinley-Ben Miller. (UT) Sustainable Development through Biomass Utilization: A Practical Approach (abstract). . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 Ravi Malhotra. (UT) Poster Presentation Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 vi