Contents David R. Klein page Perspectives on Wilderness in the Arctic ...................................................... 1 James N. Gladden Origin of Political Conflict in Arctic Wilderness Areas .................................... 7 Andrei P. Laletin Dmitry V. Vladyshevskii Alexei D. Vladyshevskii Protected Areas of the Central Siberian Arctic: History, Status, and Prospects ................................................................. 15 Angela Stadel Raymond Taniton Heidi Heder Northwest Territories Protected Areas Strategy: How Community Values Are Shaping the Protection of Wild Spaces and Heritage Places ........................................................ 20 Robert E. Pfister Collaboration Across Cultural Boundaries to Protect Wild Places: The British Columbia Experience ............................................................. 27 Stewart Allen Planning in the Human Ecotone: Managing Wild Places on the Togiak National Wildlife Refuge ............................................................... 36 Berit C. Kaae Nature and Tourism in Greenland ............................................................... 43 Björn Gunnarsson Maria-Victoria Gunnarsson Iceland’s Central Highlands: Nature Conservation, Ecotourism, and Energy Resource Utilization .......................................... 54 Henry P. Huntington Can Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Wilderness Benefit One Another? ............................................................................... 64 Herbert O. Anungazuk Increasing Value of Wilderness: Protecting Cultural Heritage ..................... 69 Anna-Liisa Sippola Biodiversity in Finnish Wilderness Areas: Historical and Cultural Constraints to Preserve Species and Habitats ............................ 75 Olga Khitun Olga Rebristaya Anthropogenic Impacts on Habitat Structure and Species Richness in the West Siberian Arctic ........................................................ 85 Thóra Ellen Thórhallsdóttir Evaluating Nature and Wilderness in Iceland .............................................. 96 Gregory Brown Alaska Exceptionality Hypothesis: Is Alaska Wilderness Really Different? ..................................................................................... 105 Joar Vittersø Wilderness and Well-Being: Complexity, Time, and Psychological Growth ............................................................................. 115 Daniel R. Williams Social Construction of Arctic Wilderness: Place Meanings, Value Pluralism, and Globalization ......................................................... 120 Lilian Alessa Alan Watson Growing Pressures on Circumpolar North Wilderness: A Case for Coordinated Research and Education .................................. 133 USDA Forest Service Proceedings RMRS-P-26. 2002 vii