December 1st was designated World AIDS Day by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1988. World AIDS Day has been recognized in over 191 countries since its establishment. Local Events – 12/1 • World AIDS Day Service 1st & Central Presbyterian Church, Rodney Square, Wilmington, DE Be part of this moving and emotional service as the RCD and other community organizations come to pray, sing, and find strength with one another. 888-512-5093 Starts at 7:00 pm • AIDS Gospel Concert – Bright Hope Baptist Church 17th and Cecil B. Moore Sts. 215-731-9255. Free-will Donation. Starts at 6:00 pm • Documentary film about how women are affected by HIV/AIDS and what they are doing about it provided by the American Red Cross. Friday Dec 3, from 7 p.m. - 8:30 p.m. at the American Red Cross Building, 23rd and Chestnut Streets. Popcorn, candy and soda will be provided. Cost: Free. $5 donation suggested. Contact Melissa Kensler at 215-299-2960 for more information. Overview • We are in the third decade of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. • More than 60 million people worldwide have become infected, including over 20 million who have already died. • The majority of those newly infected today, both in the United States and abroad, are under 25. • AIDS could claim up to 100 million lives worldwide by 2020 if nothing changes. • At this rate, AIDS will be the worst epidemic in human history. But HIV is preventable. Overview of the Global HIV/AIDS Epidemic: • The global HIV/AIDS epidemic has claimed over 20 million lives. • 40 million people are estimated to be living with HIV/AIDS worldwide. • AIDS is now the fourth leading cause of death worldwide and the number one cause of death in Africa. Global Impact of HIV/AIDS on Women, Children, & Young People: • Women make up a growing percentage of adults living with HIV/AIDS around the world, rising from 41% in 1997 to 50% in 2002. • In sub-Saharan Africa, women represent more than half of adults living with HIV/AIDS. • Teens and young adults have been particularly affected by HIV/AIDS. • Young people ages 15-24 account for 42% of new HIV infections and represent almost a third of the global total of people living with HIV/AIDS. HIV/AIDS in the U.S. Key Trends and Current Cases: • AIDS cases have been reported in all 50 states, the District of Columbia and the U.S. territories. • As many as one-third of those infected with HIV do not know they are HIV positive. • The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that more than 500,000 Americans with AIDS have already died, and almost 1 million more are currently living with HIV. • There is no cure for HIV/AIDS and the number of new infections occurring annually in the U.S. has not decreased in the last decade, remaining constant at approximately 40,000 each year. • Advances in treatment have dramatically decreased the number of people who have died of AIDS. Impact of HIV/AIDS on Men Who Have Sex With Men (MSM): • Men who have sex with men account for approximately – 42% of all new HIV infections and – 60% of new infections among men. • Younger MSM and MSM of color are at particularly high risk. • MSM of color now account for the majority of AIDS cases reported among MSM. Impact of HIV/AIDS on Young People: • At least one-half of all new HIV infections are estimated to be among those under the age of 25. • Most young people are infected through sex. • Young people, women and people of color have been particularly affected. Impact of HIV/AIDS on People of color: • People of color now represent the majority of new HIV infections, new AIDS cases and of Americans living with AIDS in the U.S. • Although African-Americans and Latinos represent 12% and 14% of the U.S. population respectively, in 2002, they accounted for 50% and 20% of newly reported AIDS cases. • The majority of new HIV infections are among African-Americans (54%); 19% are among Latinos. Impact of HIV/AIDS on Women: • Women are estimated to account for 30% of new HIV infections. • Women of color are particularly affected. • African-American women account for 64% of new HIV infections among women and Latinas account for 18%.