DC-to-2.5 GHz
High IP3 Active Mixer
AD8343
High-performance active mixer
Broadband operation to 2.5 GHz
Conversion gain: 7 dB
Input IP3: 16.5 dBm
LO drive: –10 dBm
Noise figure: 14 dB
Input P1dB: 2.8 dBm
Differential LO, IF and RF Ports
50 Ω LO input impedance
Single-supply operation: 5 V @ 50 mA typical
Power-down mode @ 20 μA typical
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
COMM
1
AD8343
14
COMM
INPP
2
13
OUTP
INPM
3
12
OUTM
DCPL
4
11
COMM
VPOS
5
10
LOIP
BIAS
PWDN
6
9
LOIM
COMM
7
8
COMM
01034-001
FEATURES
Figure 1.
APPLICATIONS
Cellular base stations
Wireless LAN
Satellite converters
SONET/SDH radio
Radio links
RF instrumentation
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD8343 is a high-performance broadband active mixer.
With wide bandwidth on all ports and very low intermodulation distortion, the AD8343 is well suited for demanding
transmit applications or receive channel applications.
The AD8343 provides a typical conversion gain of 7 dB. The
integrated LO driver supports a 50 Ω differential input impedance with low LO drive level, helping to minimize external
component count.
The open-emitter differential inputs can be interfaced directly
to a differential filter or driven through a balun (transformer)
to provide a balanced drive from a single-ended source.
The LO driver circuitry typically consumes 15 mA of current.
Two external resistors are used to set the mixer core current for
required performance, resulting in a total current of 20 mA to
60 mA. This corresponds to power consumption of 100 mW to
300 mW with a single 5 V supply.
The AD8343 is fabricated on Analog Devices, Inc.’s highperformance 25 GHz silicon bipolar IC process. The AD8343 is
available in a 14-lead TSSOP package. It operates over a −40°C
to +85°C temperature range. A device-populated evaluation
board is available.
The open-collector differential outputs can be used to drive a
differential IF signal interface or convert to a single-ended signal
through the use of a matching network or transformer. When
centered on the VPOS supply voltage, the outputs swing ±1 V.
Rev. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
www.analog.com
Fax: 781.461.3113
©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
AD8343
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
Power-Down Interface (PWDN) ............................................. 16
Applications....................................................................................... 1
AC Interfaces................................................................................... 17
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1
Input Interface (INPP and INPM) ............................................... 18
General Description ......................................................................... 1
Single-Ended-to-Differential Conversion............................... 18
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Input Matching Considerations ............................................... 18
Specifications..................................................................................... 3
Input Biasing Considerations ................................................... 19
Basic Operating Instructions ...................................................... 3
Output Interface (OUTP, OUTM) ............................................... 20
Typical AC Performance.............................................................. 4
Output Matching Considerations ............................................ 20
Typical Isolation Performance .................................................... 4
Output Biasing Considerations ................................................ 20
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 5
Input and Output Stability Considerations................................. 21
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 5
Local Oscillator Input Interface (LOIP, LOIM)..................... 22
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 6
DC Coupling the LO.................................................................. 22
Simplified Interface Schematics ................................................. 7
A Step-by-Step Approach to Impedance Matching ............... 23
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 8
Applications..................................................................................... 26
Receiver Characteristics .............................................................. 8
Downconverting Mixer ............................................................. 26
Transmit Characteristics............................................................ 13
Upconverting Mixer................................................................... 26
Circuit Description......................................................................... 15
Evaluation Board ............................................................................ 27
DC Interfaces .................................................................................. 16
Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 32
Biasing and Decoupling (VPOS, DCPL)................................. 16
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 32
REVISION HISTORY
11/06—Rev. A to Rev. B
3/02—Rev. 0 to Rev. A
Changes to General Description .................................................... 1
Changes to Table 1............................................................................ 3
Changes to Table 3............................................................................ 4
Changes to Power-Down Interface (PWDN) Section ............... 16
Changes to Output Matching Considerations Section.............. 20
Changes to Circuit Description Section ...................................... 15
Changes to Output Matching Considerations ............................ 20
Changes to Upconverting Mixer Section .................................... 26
Changes to Table 6, Table 7, and Table 8 ..................................... 27
Changes to Figure 71 and Figure 72............................................. 29
Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 32
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 32
Edits to Absolute Maximum Ratings ..............................................3
Edits to Input Interface (LOIP, LOIM) ........................................ 17
Edits to Table III ............................................................................. 22
Edits to Table IV ............................................................................. 23
Edits to Table V............................................................................... 23
Edits to Figure 23............................................................................ 23
Edits to Figure 24............................................................................ 23
6/00—Revision 0—Initial Version
Rev. B | Page 2 of 32
AD8343
SPECIFICATIONS
BASIC OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
VS = 5.0 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Parameter
INPUT INTERFACE (INPP, INPM)
Differential Open Emitter
DC Bias Voltage
Operating Current Each Input (IO)
Value of Bias Setting Resistor 1
Port Differential Impedance
OUTPUT INTERFACE (OUTP, OUTM)
Differential Open Collector
DC Bias Voltage
Voltage Swing
Operating Current Each Output
Port Differential Impedance
LO INTERFACE (LOIP, LOIM)
Differential Common Base Stage
DC Bias Voltage 2
LO Input Power
Port Differential Reflection Coefficient
POWER-DOWN INTERFACE (PWDN)
PWDN Threshold
PWDN Response Time 3
PWDN Input Bias Current
POWER SUPPLY
Supply Voltage Range
Total Quiescent Current
Powered-Down Current
Conditions/Comments
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Internally generated
Current set by R3, R4; see Figure 72
1% bias resistors; R3, R4; see Figure 72
f = 50 MHz; R3 and R4 = 68.1 Ω; see Figure 57
1.1
5
1.2
17.6
68.1
5.6 + j 1.4
1.3
20
V
mA
Ω
Ω
Externally applied
Collector bias (VS) = VPOS
Same as input current
f = 50 MHz; see Figure 60
4.5
1.65
5
VS ± 1
IO
900 − j 77
5.5
VS + 2
V
V
mA
Ω
Internally generated; (port is typically ac-coupled)
50 Ω impedance; see Figure 65
See Figure 64
300
−12
360
−10
−10
450
−3
mV
dBm
dB
VS − 1.5
V
V
μs
ns
μA
μA
Assured on
Assured off
Time from device on to off; see Figure 52
Time from device off to on; see Figure 53
PWDN = 0 V (device on)
PWDN = 5 V (device off )
VS − 0.5
2.2
500
−160
0
4.5
R3 and R4 = 68.1 Ω; see Figure 72
Over temperature
VS = 5.5 V
VS = 4.5 V
Over temperature; VS = 5.5 V
1
5.0
50
20
6
50
−250
5.5
60
75
95
15
150
The balance in the bias current in the two legs of the mixer input is important to applications where a low feedthrough of the local oscillator (LO) is critical.
This voltage is proportional to absolute temperature (PTAT). See the DC Coupling the LO section for more information regarding this interface.
3
Response time until device meets all specified conditions.
2
Rev. B | Page 3 of 32
V
mA
mA
μA
μA
μA
AD8343
TYPICAL AC PERFORMANCE
VS = 5.0 V, TA = 25°C; see Figure 72, Table 6 through Table 8.
Table 2.
Input Frequency (MHz)
Output Frequency (MHz)
RECEIVER CHARACTERISTICS
400
70
900
170
1900
170
2400
170
2400
425
TRANSMITTER CHARACTERISTICS
150
900
150
1900
Conversion
Gain (dB)
SSB Noise
Figure (dB)
Input IP3 (dBm)
Input 1 dB Compression
Point (dBm)
5.6
3.6
7.1
6.8
5.4
10.5
11.4
14.1
15.3
16.2
20.5
19.4
16.5
14.5
16.5
3.3
3.6
2.8
2.1
2.2
7.5
0.25
17.9
16.0
18.1
13.4
1.9
0.8
TYPICAL ISOLATION PERFORMANCE
VS = 5.0 V, TA = 25°C; see Figure 72, Table 6 through Table 8.
Table 3.
Input Frequency (MHz)
Output Frequency (MHz)
RECEIVER CHARACTERISTICS
400
70
900
170
1900
170
2400
170
2400
425
TRANSMITTER CHARACTERISTICS
150
900
150
1900
LO to Output
Leakage (dBm)
2xLO to Output
Leakage (dBm)
3xLO to Output
Leakage (dBm)
Input to Output
Leakage (dBm)
−40.1
−44.4
−65.6
−66.7
−51.1
−51.0
−35.5
−38.3
−44.4
−49.4
−44.0
<−75.0
−73.3
<−73.7
<−75.0
−62.4
−56.9
−65.7
−73.7
−92.3
−30
−25
−32
−17
−62
−65
−50
−40
Rev. B | Page 4 of 32
AD8343
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 4.
Parameter
VPOS Quiescent Voltage
OUTP, OUTM Quiescent Voltage
INPP, INPM Voltage Differential
(Either Polarity)
LOIP, LOIM Current
(Injection or Extraction)
LOIP, LOIM Voltage Differential
(Either Polarity)
Internal Power Dissipation (TSSOP) 1
θJA (TSSOP)
Maximum Junction Temperature
Operating Temperature Range
Storage Temperature Range
Lead Temperature (Soldering 60 sec)
1
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
Rating
5.5 V
5.5 V
500 mV
1 mA
500 mV
ESD CAUTION
320 mW
125°C/W
125°C
−40°C to + 85°C
−65°C to +150°C
300°C
A portion of the device power is dissipated by external bias resistors, R3 and R4.
Rev. B | Page 5 of 32
AD8343
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
COMM 1
14 COMM
INPP
INPM
3 (Not to Scale) 12 OUTM
TOP VIEW
13 OUTP
DCPL 4
11 COMM
VPOS 5
10 LOIP
PWDN 6
9
LOIM
COMM
8
COMM
7
01034-002
AD8343
2
Figure 2. Pin Configuration
Table 5. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No.
1, 7, 8, 11, 14
2
3
4
5
Mnemonic
COMM
INPP
INPM
DCPL
VPOS
6
PWDN
9
10
12
13
LOIM
LOIP
OUTM
OUTP
Description
Connect to low impedance circuit ground.
Differential Input Pin. This pin needs to be dc-biased and typically ac-coupled; see Figure 3.
Differential Input Pin. This pin needs to be dc-biased and typically ac-coupled; see Figure 3.
Bias rail decoupling capacitor connection for LO driver; see Figure 6.
Positive Supply Voltage (VS), 4.5 V to 5.5 V. Ensure adequate supply bypassing for proper device operation as
shown in the Applications section.
Power-Down Interface. Connect pin to ground for normal operating mode. Connect pin to supply for powerdown mode; see Figure 5.
Differential Local Oscillator (LO) Input Pin. Typically ac-coupled; see Figure 4.
Differential Local Oscillator (LO) Input Pin. Typically ac-coupled; see Figure 4.
Open-Collector Differential Output Pin. This pin needs to be dc-biased and (usually) ac-coupled; see Figure 3.
Open-Collector Differential Output Pin. This pin needs to be dc-biased and (usually) ac-coupled; see Figure 3.
Rev. B | Page 6 of 32
AD8343
SIMPLIFIED INTERFACE SCHEMATICS
OUTP OUTM
5VDC 5VDC
LOIP
VPOS
5VDC
LOIM
1.2VDC
25kΩ
PWDN
BIAS
CELL
Figure 3. Input and Output Ports
Figure 5. Power-Down Pin
2VDC
DCPL
VPOS
VPOS
5VDC
LOIM
VBIAS
360mV DC
360mV DC
LOIP
400Ω
400Ω
LOIM
01034-004
LOIP
Figure 4. LO Port
BIAS
CELL
R1
10Ω
360mV DC
360mV DC
LO
BUFFER
Figure 6. Bias Decoupling Pin
Rev. B | Page 7 of 32
TO
MIXER
CORE
01034-006
INPM
VPOS
5VDC
1.2VDC
01034-003
INPP
01034-005
VPOS
5VDC
AD8343
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
RECEIVER CHARACTERISTICS
fIN = 400 MHz, fOUT = 70 MHz, fLO = 330 MHz, see Figure 72, Table 6, and Table 8.
60
10
MEAN: 5.57dB
9
CONVERSION GAIN (dB)
40
30
20
7
6
5
01034-007
10
0
5.37
8
5.42
5.47
5.52
5.57
5.62
5.67
4
–40
5.72
01034-010
PERCENTAGE
50
–20
0
CONVERSION GAIN (dB)
Figure 7. Gain Histogram; fIN = 400 MHz, fOUT = 70 MHz
80
23
MEAN: 20.5dBm
22
INPUT IP3 (dBm)
15
10
21
20
19
18
17
5
01034-008
16
15
–40
0
19.9 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 20.5 20.6 20.7 20.8 20.9 21.0
01034-011
PERCENTAGE
60
24
20
–20
0
20
40
60
80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
INPUT IP3 (dBm)
Figure 11. Input IP3 Performance Over Temperature; fIN = 400 MHz,
fOUT = 70 MHz
Figure 8. Input IP3 Histogram; fIN = 400 MHz, fOUT = 70 MHz
60
5.0
INPUT 1dB COMPRESSION POINT (dBm)
MEAN: 3.31dB
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
01034-009
10
5
3.26
3.28
3.30
3.32
3.34
3.36
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
–40
3.38
–20
0
20
40
60
80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
INPUT 1dB COMPRESSION POINT (dBm)
Figure 9. Input 1 dB Compression Point Histogram; fIN = 400 MHz,
fOUT = 70 MHz
4.5
01034-012
55
PERCENTAGE
40
Figure 10. Gain Performance Over Temperature; fIN = 400 MHz,
fOUT = 70 MHz
25
0
3.24
20
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 12. Input 1 dB Compression Point Performance Over Temperature;
fIN = 400 MHz, fOUT = 70 MHz
Rev. B | Page 8 of 32
AD8343
fIN = 900 MHz, fOUT = 170 MHz, fLO = 730 MHz, see Figure 72, Table 6, and Table 8.
35
6
30
5
CONVERSION GAIN (dB)
MEAN: 3.63dB
20
15
10
3
2
1
01034-013
5
0
3.40
4
3.45
3.50
3.55
3.60
3.65
3.70
3.75
3.80
0
–40
3.85
01034-016
PERCENTAGE
25
–20
0
CONVERSION GAIN (dB)
20
40
60
80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 13. Gain Histogram; fIN = 900 MHz, fOUT = 170 MHz
Figure 16. Gain Performance Over Temperature; fIN = 900 MHz ,
fOUT = 170 MHz
30
23
28
22
26
24
MEAN: 19.4dBm
21
INPUT IP3 (dBm)
PERCENTAGE
22
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
20
19
18
17
6
0
18.2 18.4 18.6 18.8 19.0 19.2 19.4 19.6 19.8 20.0 20.2 20.4
15
–40
01034-017
16
01034-014
4
2
–20
0
INPUT IP3 (dBm)
Figure 14. Input IP3 Histogram; fIN = 900 MHz, fOUT = 170 MHz
60
80
5.0
26
24
22
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
01034-015
4
2
3.54
3.56
3.58
3.60
3.62
3.64
3.66
3.68
3.70
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
–40
3.72
–20
0
20
40
60
80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
INPUT 1dB COMPRESSION POINT (dBm)
Figure 15. Input 1 dB Compression Point Histogram; fIN = 900 MHz,
fOUT = 170 MHz
4.5
01034-018
INPUT 1dB COMPRESSION POINT (dBm)
MEAN: 3.62dBm
28
PERCENTAGE
40
Figure 17. Input IP3 Performance Over Temperature; fIN = 900 MHz,
fOUT = 170 MHz
30
0
3.52
20
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 18. Input 1dB Compression Point Performance Over Temperature;
fIN = 900 MHz, fOUT = 170 MHz
Rev. B | Page 9 of 32
AD8343
fIN = 1900 MHz, fOUT = 170 MHz, fLO = 1730 MHz, see Figure 72, Table 6, and Table 8.
10
28
26
MEAN: 7.09dB
24
9
CONVERSION GAIN (dB)
22
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
8
7
6
5
01034-019
4
2
4
–40
0
6.75 6.80 6.85 6.90 6.95 7.00 7.05 7.10 7.15 7.20 7.25 7.30
01034-022
PERCENTAGE
20
–20
0
MEAN: 16.54dBm
INPUT IP3 (dBm)
25
20
15
15
14
13
12
11
01034-020
5
14.5
15.0
15.5
16.0
16.5
17.0
17.5
18.0
10
–40
18.5
01034-023
PERCENTAGE
16
30
10
–20
0
20
40
60
80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
INPUT IP3 (dBm)
Figure 23. Input IP3 Performance Over Temperature; fIN = 1900 MHz,
fOUT = 170 MHz
Figure 20. Input IP3 Histogram; fIN = 1900 MHz, fOUT = 170 MHz
5.0
40
35
30
25
20
15
01034-021
10
5
2.65
2.70
2.75
2.80
2.85
2.90
2.95
3.00
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
–40
3.05
–20
0
20
40
60
80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
INPUT 1dB COMPRESSION POINT (dBm)
Figure 21. Input 1 dB Compression Point Histogram; fIN = 1900 MHz,
fOUT = 170 MHz
4.5
01034-024
MEAN: 2.8dBm
45
INPUT 1dB COMPRESSION POINT (dBm)
50
PERCENTAGE
80
17
35
0
2.60
60
18
45
0
14.0
40
Figure 22. Gain Performance Over Temperature; fIN = 1900 MHz,
fOUT = 170 MHz
Figure 19. Gain Histogram; fIN = 1900 MHz, fOUT = 170 MHz
40
20
TEMPERATURE (°C)
CONVERSION GAIN (dB)
Figure 24. Input 1 dB Compression Point Performance Over Temperature;
fIN = 1900 MHz, fOUT = 170 MHz
Rev. B | Page 10 of 32
AD8343
fIN = 2400 MHz, fOUT = 170 MHz, fLO = 2230 MHz, see Figure 72, Table 6, and Table 8.
40
35
10
MEAN: 6.79dB
9
CONVERSION GAIN (dB)
25
20
15
10
7
6
5
01034-025
5
0
5.8
8
6.0
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
7.0
7.2
7.4
4
–40
7.6
01034-028
PERCENTAGE
30
–20
0
CONVERSION GAIN (dB)
Figure 25. Gain Histogram; fIN = 2400 MHz, fOUT = 170 MHz
16
INPUT IP3 (dBm)
20
15
15
14
13
12
11
01034-026
5
0
13.0 13.2 13.4 13.6 13.8 14.0 14.2 14.4 14.6 14.8 15.0 15.2 15.4 15.6
10
–40
01034-029
PERCENTAGE
80
17
MEAN: 14.46dBm
10
–20
0
INPUT IP3 (dBm)
20
40
60
80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 26. Input IP3 Histogram; fIN = 2400 MHz, fOUT = 170 MHz
Figure 29. Input IP3 Performance Over Temperature; fIN = 2400 MHz,
fOUT = 170 MHz
3.0
INPUT: 2.11dBm
35
30
25
20
15
01034-027
10
5
1.95
2.00
2.05
2.10
2.15
2.20
2.25
2.30
2.35
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
–40
2.40
–20
0
20
40
60
80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
INPUT 1dB COMPRESSION POINT (dBm)
Figure 27. Input 1 dB Compression Point Histogram; fIN = 2400 MHz,
fOUT = 170 MHz
2.5
01034-030
40
INPUT 1dB COMPRESSION POINT (dBm)
45
PERCENTAGE
60
18
25
0
1.90
40
Figure 28. Gain Performance Over Temperature; fIN = 2400 MHz,
fOUT = 170 MHz
35
30
20
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 30. Input 1 dB Compression Point Performance Over Temperature;
fIN = 2400 MHz, fOUT = 170 MHz
Rev. B | Page 11 of 32
AD8343
fIN = 2400 MHz, fOUT = 425 MHz, fLO = 1975 MHz, see Figure 72, Table 6, and Table 8.
24
10
MEAN: 5.40dB
22
20
9
CONVERSION GAIN (dB)
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
7
6
01034-031
5
2
0
4.2
8
4.4
4.6
4.8
5.0
5.2
5.4
5.6
5.8
6.0
6.2
6.4
4
–40
6.6
01034-034
PERCENTAGE
18
–20
0
CONVERSION GAIN (dB)
Figure 31. Gain Histogram; fIN = 2400 MHz, fOUT = 425 MHz
40
60
80
Figure 34. Gain Performance Over Temperature; fIN = 2400 MHz,
fOUT = 425 MHz
22
18
MEAN: 16.50dBm
20
17
18
16
16
14
INPUT IP3 (dBm)
PERCENTAGE
20
TEMPERATURE (°C)
12
10
8
15
14
13
6
12
01034-032
4
11
10
–40
18.0
17.8
17.6
17.4
17.2
17.0
16.8
16.6
16.4
16.2
16.0
15.8
15.6
15.4
15.2
15.0
14.8
0
01034-035
2
–20
0
65
60
80
3.0
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
01034-033
10
5
2.05
2.10
2.15
2.20
2.25
2.30
2.35
2.40
2.45
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
–40
2.50
INPUT 1dB COMPRESSION POINT (dBm)
Figure 33. Input 1 dB Compression Point Histogram; fIN = 2400 MHz,
fOUT = 425 MHz
2.5
01034-036
55
INPUT 1dB COMPRESSION POINT (dBm)
MEAN: 2.22dBm
60
PERCENTAGE
40
Figure 35. Input IP3 Performance Over Temperature; fIN = 2400 MHz,
fOUT = 425 MHz
Figure 32. Input IP3 Histogram; fIN = 2400 MHz, fOUT = 425 MHz
0
2.00
20
TEMPERATURE (°C)
INPUT IP3 (dBm)
–20
0
20
40
60
80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 36. Input 1 dB Compression Point Performance Over Temperature;
fIN = 2400 MHz, fOUT = 425 MHz
Rev. B | Page 12 of 32
AD8343
TRANSMIT CHARACTERISTICS
fIN = 150 MHz, fOUT = 900 MHz, fLO = 750 MHz, see Figure 72, Table 6, and Table 7.
10
35
MEAN: 7.49dBm
9
CONVERSION GAIN (dB)
30
20
15
10
8
7
6
5
0
7.20
01034-037
5
7.25
7.30
7.35
7.40
7.45
7.50
7.55
7.60
7.65
4
–40
7.70
01034-040
PERCENTAGE
25
–20
0
20
40
60
80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
CONVERSION GAIN (dB)
Figure 40. Gain Performance Over Temperature;
fIN = 150 MHz, fOUT = 900 MHz
Figure 37. Gain Histogram; fIN = 150 MHz, fOUT = 900 MHz
24
20
MEAN: 18.1dBm
22
20
19
18
16
14
INPUT IP3 (dBm)
12
10
8
6
01034-038
01034-041
12
–40
INPUT IP3 (dBm)
–20
0
20
40
60
80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 38. Input IP3 Histogram; fIN = 150 MHz, fOUT = 900 MHz
Figure 41. Input IP3 Performance Over Temperature; fIN = 150 MHz,
fOUT = 900 MHz
24
3.0
MEAN: 1.9dBm
INPUT 1dB COMPRESION (dBm)
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
01034-039
PERCENTAGE
15
13
18.45
18.40
18.35
18.30
18.25
18.20
18.15
18.10
18.05
18.00
17.95
17.90
17.80
17.85
2
22
16
14
4
0
17
2
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
–40
0
1.55 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.75 1.80 1.85 1.90 1.95 2.00 2.05 2.10 2.15 2.20
INPUT 1dB COMPRESSION POINT (dBm)
Figure 39. Input 1 dB Compression Point Histogram;
fIN = 150 MHz, fOUT = 900 MHz
2.5
01034-042
PERCENTAGE
18
–20
0
20
40
60
80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 42. Input 1dB Compression Point Performance Over Temperature;
fIN = 150 MHz, fOUT = 900 MHz
Rev. B | Page 13 of 32
AD8343
fIN = 150 MHz, fOUT = 1900 MHz, fLO = 1750 MHz, see Figure 72, Table 6, and Table 7.
5
40
MEAN: 0.25dB
4
CONVERSION GAIN (dB)
PERCENTAGE
30
25
20
15
10
0
–1.0 –0.8 –0.6 –0.4 –0.2
0
0.2 0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
2
1
0
–1
01034-043
5
3
–2
–40
1.4
01034-046
35
–20
0
CONVERSION GAIN (dB)
20
40
60
80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 43. Gain Histogram; fIN = 150 MHz, fOUT = 1900 MHz
Figure 46. Gain Performance Over Temperature; fIN = 150 MHz,
fOUT = 1900 MHz
50
18
MEAN: 13.4dBm
45
17
40
16
INPUT IP3 (dBm)
30
25
20
15
01034-044
13
12
10
0
10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.5 14.0 14.5 15.0 15.5 16.0 16.5 17.0
9
–40
INPUT IP3 (dBm)
01034-047
5
–20
0
20
40
60
80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 44. Input IP3 Histogram; fIN = 150 MHz, fOUT = 1900 MHz
Figure 47. Input IP3 Performance Over Temperature; fIN = 150 MHz,
fOUT = 1900 MHz
45
MEAN: 0.79dBm
35
30
25
20
15
10
01034-045
5
–0.5
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
INPUT 1dB COMPRESSION POINT (dBm)
2.0
40
PERCENTAGE
14
11
10
0
–1.0
15
1.0
0.5
0
–0.5
–1.0
–40
3.5
INPUT 1dB COMPRESSION POINT (dBm)
Figure 45. Input 1 dB Compression Point Histogram; fIN = 150 MHz,
fOUT = 1900 MHz
1.5
01034-048
PERCENTAGE
35
–20
0
20
40
60
80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 48. Input 1 dB Compression Point Performance Over Temperature;
fIN = 150 MHz, fOUT = 1900 MHz
Rev. B | Page 14 of 32
AD8343
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The AD8343 is a mixer intended for high-intercept applications.
The signal paths are entirely differential and dc-coupled to
permit high-performance operation over a broad range of
frequencies; the block diagram (see Figure 1) shows the basic
functional blocks. The bias cell provides a PTAT (proportional
to absolute temperature) bias to the LO driver and core. The LO
driver consists of a three-stage limiting differential amplifier
that provides a very fast (almost square-wave) drive to the bases
of the core transistors.
The AD8343 core utilizes a standard architecture where the
signal inputs are directly applied to the emitters of the transistors in the cell (see Figure 49 and Figure 55). The bases are
driven by the hard-limited LO signal that directs the transistors
to steer the input currents into periodically alternating pairs of
output terminals, thus providing the periodic polarity reversal
that effectively multiplies the signal by a square wave of the LO
frequency.
COMM
VPOS
5
1
7
8
11
14
AD8343
DCPL 4
PWDN 6
MIXER
CORE
BIAS
Q1 Q2
13
OUTP
12
OUTM
Q3 Q4
LO
DRIVER
2
3
INPP
INPM
01034-049
LOIP 10
LOIM 9
Unfortunately, practical implementations of analog multipliers
generally make poor mixers because of imperfect linearity and
the added noise that invariably accompanies attempts to improve
linearity. The best mixers to date are those that use the LO
signal to periodically reverse the polarity of the input signal.
In this class of mixers, frequency conversion occurs as a
result of multiplication of the signal by a square wave at the
LO frequency. Because a square wave contains odd harmonics
in addition to the fundamental, the signal is effectively multiplied by each frequency component of the LO. The output of
the mixer therefore contains signals at FLO ± Fsig, 3×FLO ± Fsig,
5× FLO ± Fsig, 7×FLO ± Fsig, etc. The amplitude of the components
arising from signal multiplication by LO harmonics falls off
with increasing harmonic order because the amplitude of a
square wave’s harmonics falls off.
An example of this process is illustrated in Figure 50. The first
pane of this figure shows an 800 MHz sinusoid intended to
represent an input signal. The second pane contains a square
wave representing an LO signal at 600 MHz which has been
hard-limited by the internal LO driver. The third pane shows
the time domain representation of the output waveform and the
fourth pane shows the frequency domain representation. The
two strongest lines in the spectrum are the sum and difference
frequencies arising from multiplication of the signal by the LOs
fundamental frequency. The weaker spectral lines are the result
of the multiplication of the signal by various harmonics of the
LO square wave.
Figure 49. Topology
SIGNAL
To illustrate this functionality, when LOIP is positive, Q1
and Q4 are turned on, and Q2 and Q3 are turned off. In this
condition, Q1 connects IINPP to OUTM and Q4 connects IINPM
to OUTP. When LOIP is negative, the roles of the transistors
reverse, steering IINPP to OUTP and IINPM to OUTM. Isolation
and gain are possible because, at any instant, the signal passes
through a common-base transistor amplifier pair.
Multiplication is the essence of frequency mixing; an ideal
multiplier would make an excellent mixer. The theory is
expressed in the following trigonometric identity:
LOCAL
OSCILLATOR
TIME
DOMAIN
SIG × LO
FREQUENCY
DOMAIN
SIG × LO
FREQUENCY
Figure 50. Signal Switching Characteristics of the AD8343
Rev. B | Page 15 of 32
01034-050
5 × LO + SIG
7 × LO – SIG
5 × LO – SIG
3 × LO + SIG
SIG + LO
3 × LO – SIG
This states that the product of two sine-wave signals of different
frequencies is a pair of sine waves at frequencies equal to the
sum and difference of the two frequencies being multiplied.
SIG – LO
sin(ωsigt) × sin(ωLOt) = ½[cos(ωsigt − ωLOt) − cos(ωsigt + ωLOt)]
AD8343
DC INTERFACES
BIASING AND DECOUPLING (VPOS, DCPL)
VPOS is the power supply connection for the internal bias circuit
and the LO driver. Bypass this pin closely to GND with a
capacitor in the range of 0.01 μF to 0.1 μF. The DCPL pin
provides access to an internal bias node for noise bypassing
purposes. Bypass this node to COMM with 0.1 μF.
1
POWER-DOWN INTERFACE (PWDN)
The AD8343 is active when the PWDN pin is held low; otherwise the device enters a low-power state as shown in Figure 51.
01034-052
2
45
POWER-DOWN
SWEPT FROM
BOTH 3V TO 5V
AND 5V TO 3V
40
DEVICE CURRENT (mA)
35
CH1 200nVΩ CH2 1.00VΩ
M500ns
CH2
4.48V
Figure 52. PWDN Response Time Device On to Off
30
25
20
15
1
10
0
3.0
01034-051
5
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
2
01034-053
POWER-DOWN VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 51. Device Current vs. PWDN Voltage
To assure full power-down, the PWDN voltage must be within
0.5 V of the supply voltage at VPOS. Normal operation requires
that the PWDN pin be taken at least 1.5 V below the supply
voltage. The PWDN pin sources about 160 μA when pulled to
GND (see the Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions
section). It is not advised to leave the pin floating when the
device is disabled; a resistive pull-up to VPOS is the minimum
suggestion.
M100ns
CH2
4.48V
Figure 53. PWDN Response Time Device Off to On
TRIGGER
HP8648C
SIGNAL
GENERATOR
RF INPUT
1740MHz
MATCHING
NETWORK AND
TRANSFORMER
TEKTRONIX
TDS694C
OSCILLOSCOPE
IF OUTPUT
170MHz
AD8343
1 COMM
COMM 14
2 INPP
OUTP 13
3 INPM
OUTM 12
4 DCPL
COMM 11
5 VPOS
LOIP 10
6 PWDN
LOIM 9
7 COMM
COMM 8
MATCHING
NETWORK AND
TRANSFORMER
0.1µF
1nH
VPOS
0.1µF
HP8130
PULSE
GENERATOR
TRANSFORMER
LO INPUT
1570MHz
HP8648C
SIGNAL
GENERATOR
Figure 54. PWDN Response Time Test Schematic
Rev. B | Page 16 of 32
01034-054
The AD8343 requires about 2.2 μs to turn off when PWDN is
asserted; turn-on time is about 500 ns. Figure 52 and Figure 53
show typical characteristics (they vary with bypass component
values). Figure 54 shows the test configuration used to acquire
these waveforms.
CH1 200nVΩ CH2 1.00VΩ
AD8343
AC INTERFACES
SINGLE-ENDED
OUTPUT SIGNAL
Because of the AD8343’s wideband design, there are several
points to consider in its ac implementation; the basic ac signal
connection diagram shown in Figure 55 summarizes these
points. The input signal undergoes a single-ended to differential
conversion and is then reactively matched to the impedance
presented by the emitters of the core. The matching network
also provides bias currents to these emitters. Similarly, the LO
input undergoes a single-ended-to-differential transformation
before it is applied to the 50 Ω differential LO port. The differential
output signal currents appear at open-collectors and are reactively matched and converted to a single-ended signal.
DIFFERENTIAL-TO-SINGLE-ENDED
CONVERSION
OUTPUT MATCHING NETWORK
CORE BIAS NETWORK
VPOS
6
10
9
1
8
11
14
AD8343
COMM
DCPL
PWDN
7
OUTP
BIAS
CELL
OUTM
12
LOIP
LOIM
CORE
LO
DRIVER
INPP
2
SINGLE-ENDED-TO-DIFFERENTIAL
CONVERSION
SINGLE-ENDED
LO INPUT SIGNAL
INPM
3
INPUT MATCHING
NETWORK
CORE BIAS NETWORK
SINGLE-ENDED-TO-DIFFERENTIAL
CONVERSION
SINGLE-ENDED
INPUT SIGNAL
Figure 55. Basic AC Signal Connection Diagram
Rev. B | Page 17 of 32
13
01034-055
4
5
AD8343
INPUT INTERFACE (INPP AND INPM)
The AD8343 is designed to accept differential input signals for
best performance. While a single-ended input can be applied,
the signal capacity is reduced by 6 dB. Furthermore, there is no
cancellation of even-order distortion arising from the nonlinear
input impedances, so the effective signal handling capacity is
reduced even further in distortion-sensitive situations. That is,
the intermodulation intercepts are degraded.
For these reasons, it is strongly recommended that differ
ential signals be presented to the AD8343’s input. In addition
to commercially available baluns, there are various discrete and
printed circuit networks that can produce the required balanced
waveforms and impedance match. These alternate circuits can
be employed to possibly reduce the component cost of the
mixer and/or improve performance.
Baluns implemented in transmission line form (also known as
common-mode chokes) are useful up to frequencies of around
1 GHz to 2 GHz, but are often excessively lossy at the higher
frequencies that the AD8343 can handle. M/A-COM manufactures these baluns and Murata produces a true surface-mount
balun. Coilcraft® and Toko are also manufacturers of RF baluns.
INPUT MATCHING CONSIDERATIONS
The design of the input matching network must be undertaken
with two goals in mind: matching the source impedance to the
input impedance of the AD8343 and providing a dc bias current
path for the bias setting resistors.
The maximum power transfer into the device occurs when
there is a conjugate impedance match between the signal source
and the input of the AD8343. This match is achieved with the
differential equivalent of the classic L network, as illustrated in
Figure 56. The figure gives two examples of the transformation
from a single-ended L network to its differential counterpart.
The design of L matching networks is adequately covered in
texts on RF amplifier design (for example, Microwave Transistor
Amplifiers by Guillermo Gonzalez).
L1
caused by the change in Transistor re due to the change in
current. The standard S parameter files are available through
Analog Devices.
134Ω
68Ω
2500MHz
1500MHz
1000MHz
500MHz
50MHz
FREQUENCY (50MHz TO 2500MHz)
Figure 57. Input Differential Impedance (INPP, INPM) for Two Values of
R3 and R4
Figure 57 provides a reasonable starting point for the design
of the network. However, the particular board traces and pads
transform the input impedance at frequencies in excess of about
500 MHz. For this reason, it is best to make a differential input
impedance measurement at the board location where the matching
network is installed, as a starting point for designing an
accurate matching network.
Differential impedance measurement is made relatively easy
using a technique presented in an article by Lutz Konstroffer in
RF Design, Vol. 22, January 1999, Page 24, 28; entitled “Finding
the Reflection Coefficient of a Differential One-Port Device.”
This article presents a mathematical formula for converting
from a two-port single ended measurement to differential
impedance. A full two-port measurement is performed using a
vector network analyzer with Port 1 and Port 2 connected to the
two differential inputs of the device at the desired measurement
plane. The two-port measurement results are then processed
with Konstroffer’s formula. This formula is straightforward and
can be implemented through most RF design packages that can
read and analyze network analyzer data. The Konstroffer
formula is:
Γs =
L1/2
C2
L2
2C2
L2
2C2
SINGLE-ENDED
DIFFERENTIAL
(2 × S11 − S21)(1 − S22 − S12) + (1 − S11 − S21)(1 + S22 − 2 × S12)
(2 − S21)(1 − S22 − S12 ) + (1 − S11 − S21)(1 + S22)
This measurement can also be made using two ports of a
4-port vector network analyzer. This instrument, and
accompanying software, is capable of directly producing
differential measurements.
C1
L1/2
01034-056
C1
01034-057
SINGLE-ENDED-TO-DIFFERENTIAL CONVERSION
Figure 56. Single-Ended-to-Differential Transformation
Figure 57 shows the differential input impedance of the
AD8343 at the pins of the device. The two measurements
shown in the figure are for two different core currents set by
Resistor R3 and Resistor R4; the real value impedance shift is
At low frequencies and IO = 16 mA, the differential input
impedance seen at ports INPP and INPM of the AD8343 is
low (~5 Ω in series with parasitic inductances that total about
3 nH). Because of this low value of impedance, it is beneficial
to choose a transformer-type balun that can also perform all or
part of the real value impedance transformation. The turns ratio
of the transformer removes some of the matching burden from
the differential L-network and should help lead to wider
Rev. B | Page 18 of 32
AD8343
80
70
60
12
NOISE FIGURE
40
8
TOTAL SUPPLY CURRENT
30
20
4
GAIN
40
60
80
10
100
120
140
160
180
0
200
R3 AND R4 (Ω)
Figure 58. Effect of R3 and R4 Value on Gain and Noise Figure
90
25
INPUT RF = 900MHz
OUTPUT IF = 170MHz
LO LOW SIDE INJECTION
20
60
15
50
40
10
TOTAL SUPPLY CURRENT
30
20
5
0
20
INPUT BIASING CONSIDERATIONS
80
70
INPUT IP3
10
P1dB
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
0
200
R3 AND R4 (Ω)
The mixer core bias current of the AD8343 is adjustable from
less than 5 mA to a safe maximum of 20 mA. It is important to
note that the reliability of the AD8343 can be compromised for
core currents set to higher than 20 mA. The AD8343 is tested to
ensure that a value of 68.1 Ω ±1% ensures safe operation.
Higher operating currents reduce distortion and affect gain,
noise figure, and input impedance (Figure 58 and Figure 59).
As the quiescent current is increased by a factor of N, the real
part of the input impedance decreases by N. Assuming that a
match is maintained, the signal current increases by √N, but the
signal voltage decreases by √N, exercising a smaller portion of
the nonlinear V–I characteristic of the common base connected
mixer core transistors and results in lower distortion.
At low frequencies where the magnitude of the complex input
impedance is much smaller than the bias resistor values, adequate biasing can be achieved simply by connecting a resistor
from each input to GND. The input terminals are internally
biased at 1.2 V dc (nominal), so each resistor has a resistance
01034-058
0
20
50
TOTAL SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
16
90
TOTAL SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
For more information on performing the input match, see
the section entitled A Step-by-Step Approach to Impedance
Matching.
INPUT RF = 900MHz
OUTPUT IF = 170MHz
LO LOW SIDE INJECTION
01034-059
In cases where the use of a lossy balun is unavoidable, it can be
worthwhile to perform simultaneous matching on both the
input and output sides of the balun. The idea is to independently
characterize the balun as a two-port device and then arrange a
simultaneous conjugate match for it. Unfortunately, there seems
to be no good way to determine the benefit this approach offers
in any particular case; it remains necessary to characterize the
balun and then design and simulate appropriate matching networks to make an optimal decision. One indication that such
effort is worthwhile is the discovery that the adjustment of a
post-balun-only matching network for best gain differs appreciably from that which produces best return loss at the baluns
input. A better tactic is to try a different approach for the balun,
either purchasing a different balun or designing a discrete
network, for lower loss.
100
20
CONVERSION GAIN AND NOISE FIGURE (dB)
In order to obtain the lowest distortion, the inputs of the AD8343
are driven through external ballast resistors. At low frequencies
(up to perhaps 200 MHz), about 5 Ω per side is appropriate;
above about 400 MHz, 10 Ω per side is better. The specified
RF performance values for the AD8343 apply with these ballast
resistors in use. These resistors improve linearity because their
linear ac voltage drop partially swamps the nonlinear voltage
swing occurring on the emitters.
value calculated as RBIAS = 1.2/IBIAS. The resistor values should be
well matched in order to maintain full LO to output isolation;
1% tolerance resistors are recommended.
INPUT IP3 (dBm) AND P1dB (dBm)
bandwidth matches. At frequencies above 1 GHz, the real part
of the input impedance rises markedly and it becomes more
attractive to use a 1:1 balun and rely on the L network for the
entire impedance transformation.
Figure 59. Effect of R3 and R4 Value on Input IP3 and Gain Compression
At higher frequencies where the input impedance of the AD8343
rises, it is beneficial to insert an inductor in series between each
bias resistor and the corresponding input pin in order to minimize signal shunting (Figure 72). Practical considerations limit
the inductive reactance to a few hundred ohms. The best overall
choice of inductor is the value that places the self-resonant
frequency at about the upper end of the desired input frequency
range. Note that there is an RF stability concern that argues in
favor of erring on the side of too small an inductor value; see
the Input and Output Stability Considerations section. The
Murata LQW1608A series of inductors (0603 SMT package)
offers values up to 56 nH before the self-resonant frequency
falls below 2.4 GHz.
For optimal LO-to-output isolation, it is important not to
connect the dc nodes of the emitter bias inductors together
in an attempt to share a single bias resistor. Doing so causes
isolation degradation arising from VBE mismatches of the
transistors in the core.
Rev. B | Page 19 of 32
AD8343
OUTPUT INTERFACE (OUTP, OUTM)
The output of the AD8343 comprises a balanced pair of open
collector outputs. These should be biased to about the same
voltage as is connected to VPOS. Connecting them to an appreciably higher voltage is likely to result in conduction of the ESD
protection network on signal peaks, causing high distortion levels.
On the other hand, setting the dc level of the outputs too low is
also likely to result in poor device linearity due to collector-base
capacitance modulation or saturation of the mixer core transistors.
OUTPUT MATCHING CONSIDERATIONS
The AD8343 requires a differential load for much the same
reasons that the input needs a differential source to achieve
optimal device performance. In addition, a differential load
provides the best LO to output isolation and the best input to
output isolation.
At low output frequencies, it is usually not appropriate to
arrange a conjugate match between the device output and
the load, even though doing so maximizes the small signal
conversion gain. This is because the output impedance at low
frequencies is quite high (a high resistance in parallel with a
small capacitance). See Figure 60 for a plot of the differential
output impedance measured at the device pins. This data is
available in standard file format at the Analog Devices website
(http://www.analog.com); search for AD8343, then click on
AD8343 S-Parameters. If a matching high impedance load is
used, sufficient output voltage swing occurs to cause output
clipping even at relatively low input levels, constituting a loss
of dynamic range. The linear range of voltage swing at each
output pin is about ±1 V from the supply voltage VPOS. A
good compromise is to provide a load impedance of about
200 Ω to 500 Ω between the output pins at the desired output
frequency (based on 15 mA to 20 mA bias current at each
input). At output frequencies below 500 MHz, more output
power can be obtained before the onset of gross clipping by
using a lower load impedance; however, both gain and low
order distortion performance can be degraded.
FREQUENCY (50MHz TO 2500MHz)
50MHz
The output load impedance must also be kept reasonably low
at the image frequency to avoid developing appreciable extra
voltage swing, which can reduce dynamic range.
If maintaining a good output return loss is not required, a 4:1 to
8:1 (impedance) flux-coupled transformer can be used to present a
suitable load to the device and to provide collector bias via a
center tap as shown in Figure 69. At all but the lowest output
frequencies, it becomes desirable to tune out the output capacitance of the AD8343 by connecting an inductor between the
output pins. On the other hand, when a good output return loss
is desired, the output can be resistively loaded with a shunt
resistance between the output pins in order to set the real value
of output impedance. With selection of both the transformer’s
impedance ratio and the shunting resistance as required, the
desired total load (~500 Ω) is achieved while optimizing both
signal transfer and output return loss.
At higher output frequencies, the output conductance of the
device becomes higher (see Figure 60), with the consequence
that above about 900 MHz, it does become appropriate to
perform a conjugate match between the load and the AD8343s
output. The device’s own output admittance becomes sufficient
to remove the threat of clipping from excessive voltage swing.
Just as for the input, it is best to perform differential output
impedance measurements on the board layout to effectively
develop a good matching network.
OUTPUT BIASING CONSIDERATIONS
When the output single-ended-to-differential conversion takes
the form of a transformer whose primary winding is center
tapped, simply apply VPOS to the tap, preferably through a
ferrite bead in series with the tap in order to avoid a common
mode instability problem (see the Input and Output Stability
Considerations section). See Figure 69 for an example of this
network. The collector dc bias voltage must be nominally equal
to the supply voltage applied to Pin 5 (VPOS).
If a 1:1 transmission line balun is used for the output, it is
necessary to bring in collector bias through separate inductors.
These inductors are chosen to obtain a high impedance over
the RF output frequency range of interest. See Figure 70 for an
example of this network.
500MHz
1500MHz
1000MHz
01034-060
2000MHz
Figure 60. Output Differential Impedance (OUTP, OUTM)
Rev. B | Page 20 of 32
AD8343
INPUT AND OUTPUT STABILITY CONSIDERATIONS
The differential configuration of the input and output ports of
the AD8343 raises the need to consider both differential and
common-mode RF stability of the device. Throughout the
following stability discussion, common mode is used to refer to
a signal that is referenced to ground. The equivalent commonmode impedance is the value of impedance seen from the node
under discussion to ground. The book, Microwave Transistor
Amplifiers by Guillermo Gonzalez, also has an excellent section
covering stability of amplifiers.
FREQUENCY: 50MHz TO 2500MHz
INCREMENT: 100MHz
01034-062
50MHz
Figure 62. Common-Mode Output Stability Circles
4-PORT NETWORK ANALYZER
The plotted stability circles in Figure 62 indicate that the guiding
principle for preventing stability problems due to commonmode output loading is to avoid high-Q common-mode inductive
loading. This stability concern is of particular importance when
the output is taken from the device with a center-tapped transformer. The common-mode inductance to the center tap arises
from imperfect coupling between the halves of the primary
winding and produces an unstable common-mode loading
condition. Fortunately, a simple solution is to insert a ferrite
bead in series with the center tap, then provide effective RF
bypassing on the power supply side of the bead. The bead
develops substantial impedance (tens of ohms) by the time
a frequency of about 200 MHz is reached. The Murata
BLM21P300S is a possible choice for many applications.
S PARAMETER TEST SET
BIAS BIAS BIAS BIAS
TEE TEE TEE TEE
AD8343
1 COMM
0.1µF
1nH
VPOS
0.1µF
COMM 14
2 INPP
OUTP 13
3 INPM
OUTM 12
4 DCPL
COMM 11
5 VPOS
LOIP 10
6 PWDN
LOIM 9
7 COMM
COMM 8
01034-063
The AD8343 is unconditionally stable for any differential
impedance, so device stability need not be considered with
respect to the differential terminations. However, the device is
potentially unstable (k factor is less than one) for some commonmode impedances. Figure 61 and Figure 62 plot the input and
output common-mode stability regions, respectively. Figure 63
shows the test equipment configuration to measure these
stability circles.
150MHz
Figure 63. Impedance and Stability Circle Test Schematic
In cases where a transmission line balun is used at the output,
the solution deserves a bit more exploration. After the differential impedance matching network is designed, it is possible
to measure or simulate the common-mode impedance seen by
the device. This impedance is plotted against the stability circles
to ensure stable operation. An alternate topology for the matching
network is required if the proposed network produces an
unacceptable common-mode impedance.
50MHz
01034-061
150MHz
FREQUENCY: 50MHz TO 2500MHz
INCREMENT: 100MHz
Figure 61. Common-Mode Input Stability Circles
Rev. B | Page 21 of 32
AD8343
5
4
CONVERSION GAIN
3
15
2
10
NOISE FIGURE
NOISE FIGURE (dB)
20
1
5
0
–40
–30
–20
01034-065
LOCAL OSCILLATOR INPUT INTERFACE
(LOIP, LOIM)
0
–10
LO POWER (dBm)
The LO terminals of the AD8343 are internally biased;
connections to these terminals should include dc blocks,
except as noted below in the DC Coupling the LO section.
Figure 65. Gain and Noise Figure vs. LO Input Power
DC COUPLING THE LO
The differential LO input return loss (with a 50 Ω differential
input impedance) is presented in Figure 64. As shown, this port
has a typical differential return loss of better than 9.5 dB (2:1 V
SWR). If better return loss is desired for this port, differential
matching techniques can also be applied.
0
–5
–10
–15
The AD8343’s LO limiting amplifier chain is internally
dc-coupled. In some applications or experimental situations,
it is useful to exploit this property. Following is the recommended way to do so.
The LO pins are internally biased at about 360 mV with respect
to COMM. Driving the LO to either extreme requires injecting
several hundred microamps into one LO pin and extracting
about the same amount of current from the other. The incremental impedance at each pin is about 25 Ω, so the voltage level
on each pin is disturbed very little by the application of external
currents in that range.
Figure 66 illustrates how to drive the LO port with continuous
dc and also from standard ECL powered by –5.2 V.
–20
2000
2500
4
13kΩ
6
BIAS
Figure 64. LO Input Differential Reflection Coefficient
At low LO frequencies, it is reasonable to drive the AD8343
with a single-ended LO, connecting the undriven LO pin to
GND through a dc block. This results in an LO input impedance closer to 25 Ω at low frequencies, which should be factored
into the design. At higher LO frequencies, differential drive is
strongly recommended.
10
9
14
AD8343
DCPL
PWDN
11
LOIP
COMM
OUTP
1500
8
13
12
OUTM
1000
FREQUENCY (50MHz TO 2500MHz)
7
LOIM
LO
DRIVER
1kΩ
2
INPP
3
INPM
+5V
3.6kΩ
The suggested minimum LO power level is about –12 dBm.
This can be seen in Figure 65.
VPOS
3.6kΩ
5
1
4
6
11
14
AD8343
DCPL
PWDN
13
BIAS
12
ECL
390Ω
1.2kΩ
10
ECL
1.2kΩ
390Ω
8
COMM
–5.2V
–5.2V
7
9
LOIP
LOIM
LO
DRIVER
2
INPP
–5.2V
Figure 66. DC Interfaces to the LO Port
Rev. B | Page 22 of 32
OUTP
500
1
OUTM
0
5
3
INPM
01034-066
–30
VPOS
CONTINUOUS DC
–25
01034-064
REFLECTION COEFFICIENT (dB)
25
INPUT RF = 900MHz
OUTPUT IF = 170MHz
LO LOW SIDE INJECTION
CONVERSION GAIN (dB)
For the device input, capacitive common-mode loading tends to
produce an unstable circuit, particularly at low frequencies (see
Figure 61). Fortunately, either type of single-ended-to-differential
conversion (transmission line balun or flux-coupled transformer)
tends to produce inductive loading, although some matching
network topologies and/or component values circumvent this
desirable behavior. In general, a simulation of the commonmode termination seen by the AD8343’s input port is plotted
against the input stability circles to check stability. This is
especially recommended if the single-ended-to-differential
conversion is done with a discrete component circuit.
AD8343
A STEP-BY-STEP APPROACH TO IMPEDANCE
MATCHING
Measure AD8343 Differential Impedance at Location of
First Matching Component
The following discussion addresses, in detail, the matter of
establishing a differential impedance match to the AD8343.
This section specifically deals with the input match, and the
use of Side A of the evaluation board (Figure 71). An analogous
procedure is used to establish a match to the output if desired.
Once the target impedance is established, the next step in matching
to the AD8343 is to measure the differential impedance at the
location of the first matching component. The A side of the
evaluation board is designed to facilitate doing so.
Circuit Setup
The AD8343 must be powered up, driven with LO; its outputs
are terminated in a manner that avoids the common-mode
stability problem, as discussed in the Input and Output Stability
Considerations section. A convenient way to deal with the
output termination is to place ferrite chokes at L3A and L4A
and omit the output matching components altogether.
It is also important to establish the means of providing bias
currents to the input pins because this network can have
unexpected loading effects and inhibit matching progress.
After the calibration is complete, connect Network Analyzer
Port 1 and Network Analyzer Port 2 to the differential inputs
of the AD8343 Evaluation Board.
Establish Target Impedance
This step is necessary when the single-ended-to-differential
network (input balun) does not produce a 50 Ω output impedance. In order to provide for maximum power transfer, the
input impedance of the matching network, loaded with the
AD8343 input impedance (including ballast resistors), is the
conjugate of the output impedance of the single-ended-todifferential network. This step is of particular importance
when utilizing transmission line baluns because the differential
output impedance of the input balun can differ significantly
from what is expected. Therefore, it is a good idea to make a
separate measurement of this impedance at the desired operating
frequency before proceeding with the matching of the AD8343.
The idea is to make a differential measurement at the output of
the balun, with the single-ended port of the balun terminated
in 50 Ω. Again, there are two methods available for making this
measurement: use of the ATN multiport network analyzer to
measure the differential impedance directly, or use of a standard
two-port network analyzer and Konstroffer’s transformation
equation.
In order to utilize a standard two-port analyzer, connect the
two ports of the calibrated vector network analyzer (VNA) to
the balanced output pins of the balun, measure the two-port S
parameters, then use Konstroffer’s formula to convert the twoport parameters to one-port differential Γ:
Γs =
Before doing the board measurements, it is necessary to perform
a full two-port calibration of the VNA at the ends of the cables
that are used to connect to the board’s input connectors, using
the SOLT (Short, Open, Load, Thru) method or equivalent. It
is a good idea to set the VNAs sweep span to a few hundred
megahertz or more for this work because it is often useful to see
what the circuit is doing over a large range of frequencies, not
just at the intended operating frequency. This is particularly
useful for detecting stability problems.
(2 × S11 − S21)(1 − S22 − S12 ) + (1 − S11 − S21)(1 + S22 − 2 × S12 )
(2 − S21)(1 − S22 − S12 ) + (1 − S11 − S21)(1 + S22 )
On the AD8343 evaluation board, it is necessary to temporarily
install jumpers at Z1A and Z3A if Z4A is the desired component
location. 0 Ω resistors or capacitors of sufficient value to exhibit
negligible reactance work nicely for this purpose.
Next, extend the reference plane to the location of your first
matching component. This is accomplished by solidly shorting
both pads at the component location to GND Power to the
board must be off for this operation. Adjust the VNA reference
plane extensions to make the entire trace collapse to a point (or
best approximation thereof near the desired frequency) at the
zero impedance point of the Smith Chart. Do this for each port.
A reasonable way to provide a good RF short is to solder a piece
of thin copper or brass sheet on edge across the pads to the
nearby GND pads.
Now, remove the short, apply power to the board, and take
readings. Look at both S11 and S22 to verify that they remain
inside the unit circle of the Smith Chart over the whole frequency
range being swept. If they fail to do so, this is a sign that the
device is unstable (perhaps due to an inappropriate commonmode load) or that the network analyzer calibration is wrong.
Either way, the problem must be addressed before proceeding
further.
Assuming that the values look reasonable, use Konstroffer’s
formula to convert to differential Γ.
Design the Matching Network
Perform a trial design of a matching network utilizing standard
impedance matching techniques. The network can be designed
using single-ended network values, and then converted to
differential form as illustrated in Figure 56. Figure 67 shows a
theoretical design of a Series C/Shunt C L-network applied
between 50 Ω and a typical load at 1.8 GHz.
Rev. B | Page 23 of 32
AD8343
1.0
0.5
2.0
1
2.9pF SHUNT CAPACITOR
3.3pF SHUNT CAPACITOR
0.2
5mm 50Ω TRACE
5.0
2
0.5
1.0
2.0
5.0
01034-067
0.2
0.5
1.0
2.0
0
5.0
FREQUENCY = 1.8GHz
Figure 67. Theoretical Design of Matching Network
01034-068
0.2
Figure 68. Effect of 50 Ω PCB Trace on 50 Ω Real Impedance Load
This theoretical design is important because it establishes the
basic topology and the initial matching value for the network.
The theoretical value of 2.9 pF for the initial matching component is not available in standard capacitor values, so a 3.0 pF is
placed in the first shunt-matching location. This value can
prove to be too large, causing an overshoot of the 50 Ω real
impedance circle, or too small, causing the opposite effect.
Always keep in mind that this is a measure of differential
impedance. The value of the capacitor must be modified to
achieve the desired 50 Ω real impedance.
However, it occasionally happens that the inserted shunt
capacitor moves the impedance in completely unexpected
and undesired ways. This is almost always an indication that
the reference plane was improperly extended for the measurement. Readjust the reference planes and attempt the shunt
capacitor match with another calculated value.
When a differential impedance of 50 Ω (real part) is achieved,
the board must be powered down and then another short is
placed on the board in preparation for resetting the port extensions to a new reference plane location. Place this short where
the next series components are expected to be added, and it is
important that both Port 1 and Port 2 be extended to this point
on the board.
Another differential measurement must be taken at this point
to establish the starting impedance value for the next matching
component. Note that if 50 Ω PCB traces of finite length are
used to connect pads, the impedance experiences an angular
rotation to another location on the Smith Chart as indicated in
Figure 68.
With the reference plane extended to the location of the series
matching components, it is now necessary to readjust the shunt
capacitance value to achieve the desired 50 Ω real impedance.
However, this rotation is not very noticeable if the board traces
are fairly short or the application frequency is low.
As before, calculate the series capacitance value required to
move in the direction shown as step two in Figure 67. Choose
the nearest standard component remembering to perform the
differential conversion, and install on the board. Again, if any
unexpected impedance transformations occur the reference
planes were probably extended incorrectly making it necessary
to readjust these planes.
This value of series capacitance adjusts to obtain the desired
value of differential impedance.
These steps apply to any of the previously discussed matching
topologies suitable for the AD8343. Also, if a target impedance
other than 50 Ω is required, simply calculate and adjust the
components to obtain the desired load impedance.
If the matching network topology requires a differential shunt
inductor between the inputs, it is necessary to place a series
blocking capacitor of low reactance in series with the inductor
to avoid creating a low resistance dc path between the input
terminals of the AD8343. Failure to heed this warning results
in very poor LO-output isolation.
Transfer the Matching Network to the Final Design
On the B side of the AD8343 evaluation board, install the matching
network and the input balun. Install the same output network as
used for the work on the A side, then power up the board and
measure the input return loss at the RF input connector on the
board. Strictly speaking, the above procedure (if carried out
accurately) for matching the AD8343 obtains the best conversion gain. This differs materially from the condition that results
in best return loss at the board’s input if the balun is lossy.
Rev. B | Page 24 of 32
AD8343
If the result is not as expected, the balun is probably producing
an unexpected impedance transformation. If the performance
is extremely far from the desired result and it was assumed that
the output impedance of the balun was 50 Ω, it is necessary to
measure the output impedance of the balun in question. The
design process must be repeated using the baluns output impedance instead of 50 Ω as the target. However, if the performance
is close to the desired result it is possible to tweak the values of
the matching network to achieve a satisfactory outcome.
These changes begin with a change from one standard value to
the adjacent standard value. With these minor modifications to
the matching network, one is able to evaluate the trend required
to reach the desired result.
If the result is unsatisfactory and an acceptable compromise
cannot be reached by further adjustment of the matching network, there are two options: obtain a better balun, or attempt a
simultaneous conjugate match to both ports of the balun.
Accomplishing the latter (or even evaluating the prospects for
useful improvement) requires obtaining full two-port, singleended-to-differential S parameters for the balun, and requires
the use of the ATN 4000 or a similar multiport network
analyzer test set. Gonzalez presents formulas for calculating
the simultaneous conjugate match in his book, Microwave
Transistor Amplifiers.
At higher frequencies, the measurement process described above
becomes increasingly corrupted by unaccounted for impedance
transformations occurring in the traces and pads between the
input connectors and the extended reference plane. One approach
to dealing with this problem is to access the desired measurement points by soldering down semirigid coaxial cables that
have been connected to the VNA and directly calibrated at the
free ends.
Rev. B | Page 25 of 32
AD8343
APPLICATIONS
DOWNCONVERTING MIXER
A typical downconversion application is shown in Figure 69
with the AD8343 connected as a receive mixer. The input
single-ended-to-differential conversion is obtained through
the use of a 1:1 transmission line balun. The input matching
network is positioned between the balun and the input pins,
while the output is taken directly from a 4:1 impedance ratio
(2:1 turns ratio) transformer. The local oscillator signal at a level
of –12 dBm to –3 dBm is brought in through a second 1:1 balun.
VPOS
4.71Ω
11
AD8343
6
1:1
10
9
DCPL
PWDN
4:1
13
BIAS
FB
IFOUT
12
OUTM
4
VPOS
14
LOIP
FERRITE BEAD
The output frequency is assumed to be high enough that
conjugate matching to the output of the AD8343 is desirable,
so the goal of the matching network is to provide a conjugate
match between the device’s output and the differential input of
the output balun.
LOIM
L1A
2
R1A
˜68Ω
1:1
INPP
3
INPM
L1B
R1B
Z1
Z2A
In this example, the output signal is taken via a differential
matching network comprising Z3 and Z4A/Z4B, then
through the 1:1 balun and dc blocking capacitors to the
single-ended output.
˜68Ω
Z2B
01034-069
RFIN
Figure 69. Typical Downconversion Application
R1A and R1B set the core bias current of 18.5 mA per side. L1A
and L1B provide the RF choking required to avoid shunting the
signal. Z1, Z2A, and Z2B comprise a typical input matching
network that is designed to match the AD8343s differential
input impedance to the differential output impedance of the
balun.
The IF output is taken through a 4:1 (impedance ratio) transformer that reflects a 200 Ω differential load to the collectors.
This output coupling arrangement is reasonably broadband,
although in some cases the user might want to consider adding
a resonator tank circuit between the collectors to provide a
measure of IF selectivity. The ferrite bead (FB), in series with
the output transformer’s center tap, addresses the commonmode stability concern.
In this circuit, the PWDN pin is shown connected to GND,
enabling the mixer. In order to enter power-down mode and
conserve power, the PWDN pin must be taken within 500 mV
of VPOS. The DCPL pin is bypassed to GND with about 0.1 μF.
Failure to do so results in a higher noise level at the output of
the device.
This circuit uses shunt feed to provide collector bias for the
transistors because the output balun in this circuit has no
convenient center-tap. The ferrite beads, in series with the
output’s bias inductors, provide some small degree of damping
to ease the common-mode stability problem. Unfortunately, this
type of output balun can present a common-mode load that
enters the region of output instability, so most of the burden of
avoiding overt instability falls on the input circuit, presenting an
inductive common-mode termination over as broad a band of
frequencies as possible.
The PWDN pin is shown as tied to GND, enabling the mixer.
The DCPL pin must be bypassed to GND with about 0.1 μF to
bypass noise from the internal bias circuit.
VPOS
0.1µF
VPOS
4
6
0.1µF
10
9
0.1µF
5
1
7
8
11
14
AD8343
COMM
0.1µF
LO IN
VPOS
DCPL
PWDN
FB
Z4A
13
BIAS
RFOUT
Z3
Z4B
12
LOIP
FB
LOIM
LO
DRIVER
2
RFIN
INPP
VPOS
3
INPM
Z2A
Z1
UPCONVERTING MIXER
Z2B
A typical upconversion application is shown in Figure 70. Both
the input and output single-ended-to-differential conversions
Rev. B | Page 26 of 32
R1A
R1B
Figure 70. Typical Upconversion Application
01034-070
8
OUTP
7
R1A and R1B set the core bias current of 18 mA per side. Z1,
Z2A, and Z2B comprise a typical input matching network
designed to match the AD8343s differential input impedance
to the differential output impedance of the balun. It is assumed
for this example that the input frequency is low and that the
magnitude of the device’s input impedance is therefore much
smaller than the bias resistor values, allowing the input bias
inductors to be eliminated with very little penalty in gain or
noise performance.
OUTM
1
COMM
0.1µF
LO IN
–10dBm
5
OUTP
VPOS
are obtained through the use of 1:1 transmission line baluns.
The differential input and output matching networks are
designed between the balun and the I/O pins of the AD8343.
The local oscillator signal at a level of –12 dBm to –3 dBm is
brought in through a third 1:1 balun.
AD8343
EVALUATION BOARD
The following tables delineate the components used for the
characterization procedure used to generate Figure 7 through
Figure 48 and most other data contained in this data sheet.
Table 6 lists the support components that are delivered with
the AD8343 evaluation board. Note that the board is shipped
without any frequency specific components installed. Table 7
lists the components used to obtain the frequency selection
necessary for the product receiver evaluation, and Table 8 lists
the transmitter evaluation components.
The AD8343 evaluation board has two independent areas,
denoted A and B. The circuit schematics are shown in Figure 71
and Figure 72. An assembly drawing is included in Figure 73 to
ease identification of components, and representations of the
board layout are included in Figure 74 through Figure 77.
The A region is configured for ease in making device impedance measurements as part of the process of developing suitable
matching networks for a final application. The B region is designed
for operating the AD8343 in a single-ended application environment and therefore includes pads for attaching baluns or
transformers at both the input and output.
Table 6. Values of Support Components Shipped with Evaluation Board and Used for Device Characterization
Component Designator
C1A, C1B, C3A, C3B, C11A, C11B
C2A, C2B, C4A, C4B, C5A, C5B, C6A, C6B, C9A,
C9B, C10A, C10B, C12A, C12B, C13A, C13B
R3A, R3B, R4A, R4B
R1A, R1B, R2A, R2B
R5A, R5B
J1A, J1B
T1A, T1B, T2B (Various)
T3B (Various)
R6A, R6B, R7A, R7B
L1A, L1B, L2A, L2B
Value
0.1 μF
0.01 μF
Quantity
6
16
Manufacturer/Part Number
Murata
Murata
68.1 Ω ± 1%
3.9 Ω ± 5%
0Ω
Ferrite Bead
1:1
4:1
10 Ω ± 1%
56 nH
4
4
2
2
3
1
4
4
Panasonic
Panasonic
Panasonic
Murata
M/A-COM ETC1-1-13 Wideband Balun
Mini-Circuits® TC4-1W Transformer
Panasonic
Panasonic
Table 7. Values of Matching Components Used for Transmitter Characterization
Component Designator
fIN = 150 MHz, fOUT = 900 MHz
T1B, T3B
T2B
R6B, R7B
Z1B, Z3B
Z2B
Z5B, Z7B
Z8B
L1B, L2B
L3B, L4B
Z4B, Z6B, Z9B—Not Populated
fIN = 150 MHz, fOUT = 1900 MHz
T1B, T3B
T2B
R6B, R7B
Z1B, Z3B
Z2B
Z5B, Z7B
Z8B
L1B, L2B
L3B, L4B
Z4B, Z6B, Z9B—Not Populated
Value
Quantity
Manufacturer/Part Number
1:1
1:1
5.1 Ω
8.2 nH
33 pF
8.2 nH
6.2 pF
56 nH
150 nH
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
M/A-COM ETC1-1-13 Wideband Balun
Mini-Circuits ADTL1-18-75
Panasonic
Murata
Murata
Murata
Murata
Panasonic
Murata
1:1
1:1
5.1 Ω
8.2 nH
33 pF
1.8 nH
1.8 pF
56 nH
68 nH
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
M/A-COM ETC1-1-13 Wideband Balun
Mini-Circuits ADTL1-18-75
Panasonic
Murata
Murata
Murata
Murata
Panasonic
Murata
Rev. B | Page 27 of 32
AD8343
Table 8. Values of Matching Components Used for Receiver Characterization
Component Designator
fIN = 400 MHz, fOUT = 70 MHz
T1B, T2B
T3B
R6B, R7B
Z1B, Z3B
Z2B
Z5B, Z7B
Z6B
L1B, L2B
Z4B, Z8B, L3B, L4B, Z9B—Not Populated
fIN = 900 MHz, fOUT = 170 MHz
T1B, T2B
T3B
R6B, R7B
Z1B, Z3B
Z4B
Z5B, Z7B
Z6B
L1B, L2B
Z2B, Z8B, L3B, L4B, Z9B—Not Populated
fIN = 1900 MHz, fOUT = 425 MHz
T1B, T2B
T3B
R6B, R7B
Z1B, Z3B
Z2B
Z5B, Z7B
Z8B
L1B, L2B
Z6B, Z4B, L3B, L4B, Z9B—Not Populated
fIN = 1900 MHz, fOUT = 170 MHz
T1B, T2B
T3B
R6B, R7B
Z1B, Z3B
Z4B
Z5B, Z7B
Z6B
L1B, L2B
Z2B, Z8B, L3B, L4B, Z9B—Not Populated
Value
Quantity
Manufacturer/Part Number
1:1
4:1
10 Ω
0Ω
8.2 pF
150 nH
3.4 pF
56 nH
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
M/A-COM TC1-1-13 Wideband Balun
Mini-Circuits TC4-1W Transformer
Panasonic
Panasonic
Murata
Murata
Murata
Panasonic
1:1
4:1
10 Ω
0Ω
3.0 pF
120 nH
0.4 pF
56 nH
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
M/A-COM ETC1-1-13 Wideband Balun
Mini-Circuits TC4-1W Transformer
Panasonic
Panasonic
Murata
Murata
Murata
Panasonic
1:1
4:1
10 Ω
6.8 nH
0.6 pF
39 nH
2.0 pF
56 nH
3
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
M/A-COM ETC1-1-13 Wideband Balun
Mini-Circuits TC4-1W Transformer
Panasonic
Murata
Murata
Murata
Murata
Panasonic
1:1
4:1
10 Ω
6.8 nH
0.5 pF
100 nH
2.4 pF
56 nH
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
M/A-COM ETC1-1-13 Wideband Balun
Mini-Circuits TC4-1W Transformer
Panasonic
Murata
Murata
Murata
Murata
Panasonic
Rev. B | Page 28 of 32
AD8343
R2A
VPOS_A
R1A
C1A
GND_A
C3A
C2A
C4A
J1A
DUTA
C7A
AD8343
PWDN_1_A
C5A
Z1A
R6A
1
COMM COMM 14
2
INPP
OUTP 13
3
INPM
OUTM 12
L3A
Z2A
Z4A
R7A
INPUT_M_A
C6A
Z3A
L1A
Z9A
4
DCPL
COMM 11
5
VPOS
LOIP 10
OUTPUT_P_A
Z6A
C8A
C11A
L2A
C9A
Z5A
INPUT_P_A
Z8A
OUTPUT_M_A
L4A
Z7A
C10A
C12A
R3A
R4A
PWDN_A
6
PWDN
7
COMM COMM 8
3
LOIM 9
LO INPUT_A
2 4
T1A
C13A
5
1
01034-071
R5A
NOTES
1. REFERENCE TABLE 6 FOR COMPONENT VALUES AS SHIPPED.
2. REFERENCE TABLE 6, 7, AND 8 FOR CHARACTERIZATION VALUES.
Figure 71. Characterization and Evaluation Board Circuit A
R2B
VPOS_B
R1B
GND_B
C1B
C3B
DUTB
PWDN_1_B
C7B
AD8343
C5B
INPUT_B
Z1B
T2B
5
4
C6B
2
3
L3B
1 COMM COMM 14
R6B
1
Z2B
C4B
J1B
C2B
Z4B
R7B
Z3B
L1B
L2B
R3B
R4B
2 INPP
OUTP 13
3 INPM
OUTM 12
C11B
4 DCPL
COMM 11
5 VPOS
LOIP 10
T3B C9B
6
1
Z5B
Z9B
Z6B
Z8B
3
C8B
L4B
Z7B
OUTPUT_B
2
4
C10B
C12B
6 PWDN
PWDN_B
R5B
LOIM 9
3
C13B
LO_INPUT_B
2 4
T1B
1
5
7 COMM COMM 8
01034-072
NOTES
1. REFERENCE TABLE 6 FOR COMPONENT VALUES AS SHIPPED.
2. REFERENCE TABLE 6, 7, AND 8 FOR CHARACTERIZATION VALUES.
ASSEMBLY TOP
ASSEMBLY BOTTOM
Figure 73. Evaluation Board Assembly Drawing
Rev. B | Page 29 of 32
01034-073
Figure 72. Characterization and Evaluation Board Circuit B
01034-074
AD8343
01034-075
Figure 74. Evaluation Board Artwork Top
Figure 75. Evaluation Board Artwork Internal 1
Rev. B | Page 30 of 32
01034-076
AD8343
01034-077
Figure 76. Evaluation Board Artwork Internal 2
Figure 77. Evaluation Board Artwork Bottom
Rev. B | Page 31 of 32
AD8343
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
5.10
5.00
4.90
14
8
4.50
4.40
4.30
6.40
BSC
1
7
PIN 1
1.05
1.00
0.80
0.65
BSC
1.20
MAX
0.15
0.05
0.30
0.19
0.20
0.09
SEATING
COPLANARITY
PLANE
0.10
8°
0°
0.75
0.60
0.45
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-153-AB-1
Figure 78. 14-Lead Plastic Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)
RU-14
ORDERING GUIDE
Model
AD8343ARU
AD8343ARU-REEL
AD8343ARU-REEL7
AD8343ARUZ1
AD8343ARUZ-REEL1
AD8343ARUZ-REEL71
AD8343-EVAL
AD8343-EVALZ1
1
Temperature Range
–40°C to +85°C
–40°C to +85°C
–40°C to +85°C
–40°C to +85°C
–40°C to +85°C
–40°C to +85°C
Package Description
14-Lead Plastic TSSOP
14-Lead Plastic TSSOP, 13" Tape and Reel
14-Lead Plastic TSSOP, 7" Tape and Reel
14-Lead Plastic TSSOP
14-Lead Plastic TSSOP, 13" Tape and Reel
14-Lead Plastic TSSOP, 7" Tape and Reel
Evaluation Board
Evaluation Board
Z = Pb-free part.
©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
C01034-0-11/06(B)
Rev. B | Page 32 of 32
Package Option
RU-14
RU-14
RU-14
RU-14
RU-14
RU-14