MTH 112 Practice Test 1 Sections 1.2, 1.3, 1.6, 1.7, 1.9, 2.8 Give the domain and range of the relation. 1) {(5, 8), (5, -1), (-12, 5), (-1, 6), (-9, 1)} 12) y Determine whether the relation is a function. 2) {(1, -9), (1, -8), (6, -1), (9, 8), (11, 9)} 3) {(-7, -2), (-4, -4), (1, -2), (3, -7)} x Determine whether the equation defines y as a function of x. 4) 6x + 3y = 2 5) x2 + y2 = 4 13) y 6) y = - x + 7 7) x2 + y = 9 Evaluate the function at the given value of the independent variable and simplify. 8) h(x) = x - 13 ; h(19) 9) f(x) = x2 + 5 ; x3 - 3x 10) g(x) = 4x + 2; x f(-5) Use the graph to find the indicated function value. 14) y = f(x). Find (a) f(5) (b) f(-3) (c) x when f(x)=4 g(x + 1) Use the vertical line test to determine whether or not the graph is a graph in which y is a function of x. 11) 5 y 4 3 y 2 1 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 -1 -2 x -3 -4 -5 1 2 3 4 5 x Use the graph to determine the function's domain and range. 15) 6 Find and simplify the difference quotient f(x + h) - f(x) , h≠ 0 for the given function. h y 18) f(x) = x2 + 9x - 8 5 4 19) f(x) = 7x2 3 2 Evaluate the piecewise function at the given value of the independent variable. 20) -3x - 5 if x < -1 f(x) = 2x + 4 if x ≥ -1 1 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 x -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 Determine f(-4), f(-1), f(10). Identify the intervals where the function is indreasing, decreasing, and constant. 21) 16) 6 y 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 y 2 1 1 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 x -5 -2 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 -1 -3 -2 -4 -5 -3 -6 -4 -5 Identify the intercepts. 17) y 10 5 -10 -5 5 10 x -5 -10 2 2 3 4 5 x The graph of a function f is given. Use the graph to answer the question. 22) Find the numbers, if any, at which f has a relative maximum. What are the relative maxima? 5 Use possible symmetry to determine whether the graph is the graph of an even function, an odd function, or a function that is neither even nor odd. 27) y 10 y 8 4 6 3 4 2 2 1 -5 -4 -3 -2 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 2 4 6 8 10 x 2 4 6 8 10 x 2 4 6 8 10 x -4 5 x -6 -1 -8 -2 -10 -3 -4 28) -5 y 10 Use the graph of the given function to find any relative maxima and relative minima. 23) f(x) = x3 - 3x2 + 1 5 8 6 4 2 y 4 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 -2 3 -4 2 -6 -8 1 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 -10 1 2 3 4 5 x -1 29) -2 y -3 10 -4 8 -5 6 4 2 Determine whether the given function is even, odd, or neither. 24) f(x) = x3 + 4 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 -2 -4 -6 -8 -10 25) f(x) = 4x2 + x4 26) f(x) = x3 - 5x 3 Use the shape of the graph to name the function. On the test, this will be matching. The graph, its name, and its equation will have to be matched. 30) 33) y y x x 34) y 31) y x x 35) y 32) y x x 36) y x 4 Use transformations of this graph to graph the given function. 37) g(x) = x - 1 40) g(x) = - x-1 10 10 y 8 8 6 6 4 4 2 2 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2-2 y 2 4 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 -2 -4 6 8 10 x -4 -6 -6 -8 -8 -10 2 4 6 8 10 x -10 41) g(x) = 4 x + 2 38) g(x) = x + 3 y 10 10 y 8 8 6 6 4 4 2 2 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2-2 2 4 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2-2 6 8 10 x 2 4 6 8 10 x -4 -4 -6 -6 -8 -8 -10 -10 Use the graph of the function f, plotted with a solid line, to sketch the graph of the given function g. 42) g(x) = f(x + 2) 1 39) g(x) = - x3 4 10 8 6 5 4 3 2 1 y 6 4 2 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2-2 2 4 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 6 8 10 x -4 -6 -8 -10 5 y y = f(x) 1 2 3 4 5 6 x 43) g(x) = -f(x + 2) - 1 6 5 4 3 2 1 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 51) f(x) = 4x - 1, g(x) = 4 x-5 y Find the domain of the indicated combined function. 52) Find the domain of (f - g)(x) when f(x) = 6x - 7 and g(x) = 3x - 9. y = f(x) 1 2 3 4 5 6 x 53) Find the domain of f (x) when f(x) = 3x2 - 2x g and g(x) = x2 + 5x + 4. For the given functions f and g , find the indicated composition. 54) f(x) = 12x2 - 9x, g(x) = 18x - 3 Use the graph of y = f(x) to graph the given function g. 44) g(x) = 2f(x) (f∘g)(8) y 55) f(x) = -4x + 3, (g∘f)(x) 12 10 g(x) = 6x + 4 8 6 4 56) f(x) = 2 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 -2 -4 4 6 57) f(x) = x2 + 2x - 4, (f∘g)(2) Find the domain of the function. 45) f(x) = x2 + 8 19 - x g(x) = x2 + 2x + 5 Find the domain of the composite function f∘g. 5 58) f(x) = , g(x) = x + 5 x+7 -12 47) f(x) = 4 5x 8 10 12 x -8 -10 x 2 x - 16 g(x) = (f∘g)(x) 2 -6 46) g(x) = 7 , x+1 59) f(x) = 2x - 1 ; g(x) = 3x Find the coordinates of the vertex for the parabola defined by the given quadratic function. 60) f(x) = -x2 + 2x + 5 61) f(x) = -3x2 + 6x - 6 Given functions f and g, perform the indicated operations. 48) f(x) = 7x - 5, g(x) = 2x - 4 Find f - g. 49) f(x) = 3x + 5, Find fg. 62) f(x) = -7(x - 5)2 - 8 63) f(x) = x2 + 6 g(x) = 6x - 6 Find the axis of symmetry of the parabola defined by the given quadratic function. 64) f(x) = 11(x - 3)2 + 4 Given functions f and g, determine the domain of f + g. 3x 5 50) f(x) = , g(x) = x-1 x+9 6 65) f(x) = 6x2 + 12x + 2 72) f(x) = x2 + 6x + 5 y 10 Find the range of the quadratic function. 66) f(x) = 2x2 - 2x + 2 5 67) f(x) = (x + 3)2 + 9 -10 -5 Find the x-intercepts (if any) for the graph of the quadratic function. 68) f(x) = 4 + 5x + x2 x -10 Determine whether the given quadratic function has a minimum value or maximum value. Then find the coordinates of the minimum or maximum point. 73) f(x) = -x2 - 3x - 8 Find the domain and range of the quadratic function whose graph is described. 70) The vertex is (1, -6) and the graph opens down. 74) f(x) = 3x2 - 2x + 1 Solve the problem. 75) The profit that the vendor makes per day by selling x pretzels is given by the function P(x) = -0.002x2 + 1.6x - 100. Use the vertex and intercepts to sketch the graph of the quadratic function. 71) f(x) = 8 - x2 - 2x A)Find the number of pretzels that must be sold to maximize profit. B) What is the maximum profit? y 10 76) You have 344 feet of fencing to enclose a rectangular region. What is the maximum area? 5 -5 10 -5 Find the y-intercept for the graph of the quadratic function. 69) f(x) = 3x2 - 5x - 8 -10 5 5 10 x Determine whether the function is a polynomial function. 2 77) f(x) = 9 x4 -5 -10 A) No 7 B) Yes 78) f(x) = x3/2 - x6 + 3 A) No B) Yes 79) f(x) = 3x + 2x3 A) No B) Yes 4 80) f(x) = x5 - x3 - 8 A) No B) Yes Determine whether the graph shown is the graph of a polynomial function. 81) Determine whether the graph of the polynomial has y-axis symmetry, origin symmetry, or neither. 87) f(x) = 8 - x4 A) origin symmetry B) y-axis symmetry C) neither y 88) f(x) = 7x2 - x3 A) y-axis symmetry B) origin symmetry C) neither x 89) x5 - 28x3 + 75x = 0 A) y-axis symmetry B) origin symmetry C) neither A) not a polynomial function B) polynomial function 82) 90) y y 6 5 4 3 2 1 x 1 2 3 4 5 6 x -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1-1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 A) not a polynomial function B) polynomial function A) origin symmetry B) y-axis symmetry C) neither Find the x-intercepts of the polynomial function. State whether the graph crosses the x-axis, or touches the x-axis and turns around, at each intercept. 83) f(x) = 7x2 - x3 91) y 6 5 4 3 2 1 84) f(x) = (x + 1)(x - 9)(x - 1)2 Find the y-intercept of the polynomial function. 85) f(x) = -x2 + 2x + 3 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1-1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 86) f(x) = (x + 1)(x - 4)(x - 1)2 1 2 3 4 5 6 x A) y-axis symmetry B) origin symmetry C) neither 8 92) 98) f(x) = 5(x2 + 1)(x + 4)2 y 6 5 4 3 2 1 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1-1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 Use the Intermediate Value Theorem to determine whether the polynomial function has a real zero between the given integers. 99) f(x) = 9x3 - 6x2 + 2x - 7; between 1 and 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 x 100) f(x) = 2x4 - 5x2 - 6; between 1 and 2 Graph the polynomial function. 101) f(x) = 2x2 - x3 y A) y-axis symmetry B) origin symmetry C) neither 10 Use the Leading Coefficient Test to determine the end behavior of the polynomial function. Then use this end behavior to match the function with its graph. 93) f(x) = 6x3 + 2x2 - 3x + 1 5 -10 -5 A) rises to the left and rises to the right B) rises to the left and falls to the right C) falls to the left and rises to the right D) falls to the left and falls to the right 5 10 x -5 -10 94) f(x) = 5x4 - 2x2 A) rises to the left and rises to the right B) rises to the left and falls to the right C) falls to the left and rises to the right D) falls to the left and falls to the right 102) f(x) = x4 - 4x2 12 y 10 Use the Leading Coefficient Test to determine the end behavior of the polynomial function. 95) f(x) = -3x3 - 3x2 - 2x + 1 8 6 4 A) falls to the left and rises to the right B) rises to the left and rises to the right C) rises to the left and falls to the right D) falls to the left and falls to the right 2 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 -2 -4 -6 Find the zeros of the polynomial function. 96) f(x) = x3 + 8x2 - x - 8 -8 -10 -12 Find the zeros for the polynomial function and give the multiplicity for each zero. State whether the graph crosses the x-axis or touches the x-axis and turns around, at each zero. 97) f(x) = 4(x - 4)(x + 3)3 9 2 4 6 8 10 12 x Answer Key Testname: MTH 112 PRACTICETEST1 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) domain = {-1, 5, -12, -9}; range = {6, -1, 5, 1, 8} Not a function Function y is a function of x y is not a function of x y is a function of x y is a function of x 6 3 9) 11 37) 10 y 8 6 4 2 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2-2 -4 2 4 6 8 10 x 2 4 6 8 10 x 2 4 6 8 10 x 2 4 6 8 10 x -6 -8 10) 4x + 6 11) not a function 12) function 13) not a function 14) 2, 3, -4 15) domain: (-∞, ∞) range: [-4, ∞) 16) domain: [0, ∞) range: [-2, ∞) 17) (6, 0), (-6, 0), (0, 7), (0, -7) 18) 2x + h + 9 19) 7(2x+h) 20) 7, 2, 24 21) (-2, 2), (-3,-2), (-∞,-3) & (2,∞) 22) f has a relative maximum at x = 0; the relative maximum is 3 23) maximum: (0, 1); minimum: (2, -3) 24) Neither 25) Even 26) Odd 27) Odd 28) Even 29) Neither 30) Standard cubic function y=x3 -10 38) 10 y 8 6 4 2 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2-2 -4 -6 -8 -10 39) 10 8 y 6 4 2 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2-2 -4 -6 -8 31) Square root function, y= x -10 32) Standard quadratic function, y=x2 33) Absolute value function, y= x 34) Identity function, y=x 3 35) Cube Root function, y= x 1 36) Reciprocal function, y= x 40) 10 y 8 6 4 2 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2-2 -4 -6 -8 -10 10 Answer Key Testname: MTH 112 PRACTICETEST1 41) 44) 10 y 14 8 -10 -8 -6 -4 6 10 8 4 6 2 4 2 -2 2 4 6 8 x -2 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2-2 -4 -4 -6 -6 -8 -8 -10 -12 -10 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 6 8 10 12 45) (-∞, ∞) 46) (-∞, -4) ∪ (-4, 4) ∪ (4, ∞) 47) (-∞, 19] 48) 5x - 1 49) 18x2 + 12x - 30 y 50) (-∞, -9) ∪ (-9, 1) ∪ (1, ∞) 51) (-∞, 5) ∪ (5, ∞) 52) Domain: (-∞, ∞) 53) Domain: -∞, -4 u -4, -1 u -1, ∞ 54) 237,303 55) -24x + 22 35x 56) 4 + 5x 1 2 3 4 5 6 x 43) 6 5 4 3 2 1 2 4 -14 42) 6 5 4 3 2 1 y 12 y 57) 191 58) (-∞, -12) ∪ (-12, ∞) 1 59) [ , ∞) 6 60) (1, 6) 61) (1, -3) 62) (5, -8) 63) (0, 6) 64) x = 3 65) x = -1 3 66) [ , ∞) 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 x 67) [9, ∞) 68) (-1, 0) and (-4, 0) 69) (0, -8) 70) Domain: (-∞, ∞) Range: (-∞, -6] 11 x Answer Key Testname: MTH 112 PRACTICETEST1 71) 90) B 91) C 92) B 93) C 94) A 95) C 96) x = -1, x = 1, x = - 8 97) 4, multiplicity 1, crosses x-axis; -3, multiplicity 3, crosses x-axis 98) -4, multiplicity 2, touches the x-axis and turns around 99) f(1) = -2 and f(2) = 45; yes 100) f(1) = -9 and f(2) = 6; yes 101) y 10 5 -10 -5 5 10 x -5 -10 y 72) 10 y 10 5 5 -10 -10 -5 5 10 -5 5 x 10 x 8 x -5 -5 -10 -10 73) maximum; - 102) 3 23 ,2 4 20 y 16 1 2 74) minimum; , 3 3 12 8 4 75) 400 pretzels, $220 76) 7396 square feet 77) A 78) A 79) B 80) A 81) A 82) B 83) 0, touches the x-axis and turns around; 7, crosses the x-axis 84) -1, crosses the x-axis; 9, crosses the x-axis; 1, touches the x-axis and turns around 85) 3 86) -4 87) B 88) C 89) B -8 -6 -4 -2 -4 -8 -12 -16 -20 12 2 4 6