30 MHz to 6 GHz RF/IF Gain Block ADL5545 Data Sheet
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30 MHz to 6 GHz RF/IF Gain Block ADL5545 Data Sheet FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM Fixed gain of 24.1 dB Broadband operation from 30 MHz to 6 GHz Input/output internally matched to 50 Ω Integrated bias control circuit OIP3 of 36.4 dBm at 900 MHz P1dB of 18.1 dBm at 900 MHz Noise figure of 2.9 dB at 900 MHz Single 5 V power supply Low quiescent current of 56 mA Wide operating temperature range of −40°C to +105°C Thermally efficient SOT-89 package ESD rating of ±1.5 kV (Class 1C) GND (2) ADL5545 BIAS 1 2 3 RFIN GND RFOUT 11385-001 FEATURES Figure 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ADL5545 is a single-ended RF/IF gain block amplifier that provides broadband operation from 30 MHz to 6 GHz. The ADL5545 provides over 36 dBm of OIP3 using only 56 mA from a 5 V supply. The ADL5545 provides a gain of 24 dB, which is stable over frequency, temperature, power supply, and from device to device. The amplifier is offered in the industry-standard SOT-89 package and is internally matched to 50 Ω at the input and output, making the ADL5545 very easy to implement in a wide variety of applications. The only external components required are the input/output ac coupling capacitors, power supply decoupling capacitors, and dc bias inductor. Rev. A The ADL5545 is fabricated on an InGaP HBT process and has a high ESD rating of ±1.5 kV (Class 1C). The ADL5545 is also fully specified for operation across the wide temperature range of −40°C to +105°C. A fully populated RoHS-compliant evaluation board is available. Document Feedback Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 ©2013 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Technical Support www.analog.com ADL5545 Data Sheet TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 100 MHz to 500 MHz Frequency Band .................................. 10 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 4 GHz to 6 GHz Frequency Band ............................................ 11 General Description ......................................................................... 1 General......................................................................................... 12 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Applications Information .............................................................. 14 Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Basic Connections ...................................................................... 14 Typical Scattering Parameters (S-Parameters) ......................... 5 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 7 Soldering Information and Recommended PCB Land Pattern ....................................................................... 15 Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 7 Operation Down to 30 MHz ..................................................... 16 ESD Caution .................................................................................. 7 W-CDMA ACPR Performance ................................................ 16 Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions ............................. 8 Evaluation Board ............................................................................ 17 Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 9 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 18 500 MHz to 4 GHz Frequency Band.......................................... 9 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 18 REVISION HISTORY 11/13—Rev. 0 to Rev. A Added Figure 25, Renumbered Sequentially .............................. 12 Changes to Figure 34 ...................................................................... 15 Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 18 4/13—Revision 0: Initial Version Rev. A | Page 2 of 20 Data Sheet ADL5545 SPECIFICATIONS VPOS = 5 V and TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Table 1. Parameter OVERALL FUNCTION Frequency Range FREQUENCY = 30 MHz Gain Output 1 dB Compression Point Output Third-Order Intercept Noise Figure FREQUENCY = 140 MHz Gain vs. Frequency vs. Temperature vs. Supply Output 1 dB Compression Point Output Third-Order Intercept Noise Figure FREQUENCY = 350 MHz Gain vs. Frequency vs. Temperature vs. Supply Output 1 dB Compression Point Output Third-Order Intercept Noise Figure FREQUENCY = 700 MHz Gain vs. Frequency vs. Temperature vs. Supply Output 1 dB Compression Point Output Third-Order Intercept Noise Figure FREQUENCY = 900 MHz Gain vs. Frequency vs. Temperature vs. Supply Output 1 dB Compression Point Output Third-Order Intercept Noise Figure FREQUENCY = 1900 MHz Gain vs. Frequency vs. Temperature vs. Supply Output 1 dB Compression Point Output Third-Order Intercept Noise Figure Test Conditions/Comments Min Typ 30 Δf = 1 MHz, output power (POUT) = −3 dBm per tone ±10 MHz −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C 4.75 V to 5.25 V Δf = 1 MHz, output power (POUT) = −3 dBm per tone ±10 MHz −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C 4.75 V to 5.25 V Δf = 1 MHz, output power (POUT) = −3 dBm per tone MHz 22.6 12.0 30.3 3.8 dB dBm dBm dB 24.8 ±0.03 ±0.6 ±0.30 14.6 31.5 3.1 dB dB dB dB dBm dBm dB 24.6 ±0.01 ±0.6 ±0.30 16.1 32.6 3.3 dB dB dB dB dBm dBm dB 25.1 dB dB dB dB dBm dBm dB 23.4 24.1 ±0.07 ±0.5 ±0.13 18.1 36.4 2.9 24.8 dB dB dB dB dBm dBm dB 21.5 22.2 ±0.11 ±0.7 ±0.17 16.6 35.2 3.4 22.9 dB dB dB dB dBm dBm dB ±50 MHz −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C 4.75 V to 5.25 V Δf = 1 MHz, output power (POUT) = −3 dBm per tone Rev. A | Page 3 of 20 6000 24.4 ±0.05 ±0.5 ±0.13 17.9 38.8 3.0 Δf = 1 MHz, output power (POUT) = −3 dBm per tone Δf = 1 MHz, output power (POUT) = −3 dBm per tone Unit 23.7 ±50 MHz −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C 4.75 V to 5.25 V ±50 MHz −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C 4.75 V to 5.25 V Max ADL5545 Parameter FREQUENCY = 2140 MHz Gain vs. Frequency vs. Temperature vs. Supply Output 1 dB Compression Point Output Third-Order Intercept Noise Figure FREQUENCY = 2600 MHz Gain vs. Frequency vs. Temperature vs. Supply Output 1 dB Compression Point Output Third-Order Intercept Noise Figure FREQUENCY = 3500 MHz Gain vs. Frequency vs. Temperature vs. Supply Output 1 dB Compression Point Output Third-Order Intercept Noise Figure FREQUENCY = 4000 MHz Gain vs. Frequency vs. Temperature vs. Supply Output 1 dB Compression Point Output Third-Order Intercept Noise Figure FREQUENCY = 5000 MHz Gain vs. Frequency vs. Temperature vs. Supply Output 1 dB Compression Point Output Third-Order Intercept Noise Figure FREQUENCY = 5800 MHz Gain vs. Frequency vs. Temperature vs. Supply Output 1 dB Compression Point Output Third-Order Intercept Noise Figure POWER INTERFACE Supply Voltage Supply Current vs. Temperature Power Dissipation Data Sheet Test Conditions/Comments Min Typ Max Unit 21.1 21.8 ±0.09 ±0.7 ±0.17 16.2 35.7 3.5 22.4 dB dB dB dB dBm dBm dB 20.1 20.9 ±0.09 ±0.7 ±0.16 15.7 34.6 3.6 21.7 dB dB dB dB dBm dBm dB 19.0 19.7 ±0.10 ±0.8 ±0.17 14.5 33.7 4.0 20.4 dB dB dB dB dBm dBm dB 17.8 18.6 ±0.14 ±1.0 ±0.19 13.1 29.0 4.6 19.4 dB dB dB dB dBm dBm dB ±50 MHz −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C 4.75 V to 5.25 V Δf = 1 MHz, output power (POUT) = −3 dBm per tone ±50 MHz −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C 4.75 V to 5.25 V Δf = 1 MHz, output power (POUT) = −3 dBm per tone ±50 MHz −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C 4.75 V to 5.25 V Δf = 1 MHz, output power (POUT) = −3 dBm per tone ±50 MHz −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C 4.75 V to 5.25 V Δf = 1 MHz, output power (POUT) = −3 dBm per tone ±50 MHz −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C 4.75 V to 5.25 V Δf = 1 MHz, output power (POUT) = −3 dBm per tone ±50 MHz −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C 4.75 V to 5.25 V Δf = 1 MHz, output power (POUT) = −3 dBm per tone 16.8 ±0.05 ±1.2 ±0.20 9.9 31.8 4.8 dB dB dB dB dBm dBm dB 15.9 ±0.20 ±1.3 ±0.20 9.4 28.4 5.2 dB dB dB dB dBm dBm dB VPOS 4.75 −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C VPOS = 5 V Rev. A | Page 4 of 20 5 56 −6 280 5.25 70 V mA mA mW Data Sheet ADL5545 TYPICAL SCATTERING PARAMETERS (S-PARAMETERS) VPOS = 5 V and TA = 25°C. The effects of the test fixture have been deembedded up to the pins of the device. Table 2. Frequency (MHz) 30 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 S11 Magnitude (dB) 0.262848 0.16114 0.093068 0.068146 0.072583 0.077593 0.090466 0.088983 0.092819 0.095784 0.102604 0.09546 0.103295 0.093216 0.098569 0.102425 0.101141 0.104256 0.107955 0.116255 0.120964 0.134422 0.144804 0.152409 0.172904 0.182797 0.194182 0.214678 0.224862 0.237618 0.254998 0.259741 0.268457 0.279771 0.280296 0.289458 0.295282 0.299935 0.308557 0.322587 0.331813 0.349624 0.364557 0.373416 0.387883 0.393838 0.397031 Angle (°) −47.6295 −55.2231 −77.639 −108.37 −127.99 −139.813 −156.112 −163.801 −165.254 −171.948 −179.011 −179.149 174.7787 179.0039 176.2059 179.6522 −178.753 −174.192 −170.745 −160.02 −156.118 −148.939 −145.439 −141.698 −137.298 −136.054 −134.876 −133.689 −133.954 −134.459 −135.366 −136.415 −138.409 −140.41 −142.8 −145.933 −149.389 −152.81 −156.47 −159.819 −163.085 −166.445 −169.126 −172.227 −175.007 −177.914 178.8178 S21 Magnitude (dB) 14.45259 15.15086 15.78907 16.02686 16.07148 15.98431 16.05625 15.87255 15.53395 15.36561 15.24074 14.88376 14.70169 14.34868 14.27985 14.03556 13.78558 13.71874 13.57927 13.29429 13.17331 12.91149 12.80398 12.59211 12.25861 12.16048 11.93425 11.59419 11.45006 11.20878 10.94307 10.818 10.55454 10.33472 10.20153 10.00319 9.830752 9.708636 9.552554 9.356577 9.236345 9.030995 8.880835 8.75356 8.52107 8.396822 8.269613 Angle (°) 177.5351 175.6394 173.6613 168.5803 163.4185 157.8149 152.0089 146.3219 140.6962 135.1523 129.5742 124.1535 118.6387 113.3993 108.0531 102.9911 97.78215 92.56152 87.51542 82.68712 77.73154 72.88006 67.92418 63.00376 58.39029 53.61962 48.88951 44.30914 39.79969 35.26209 30.79007 26.20347 21.74989 17.30951 12.84427 8.513198 4.094389 −0.51683 −4.89998 −9.27746 −13.8743 −18.073 −22.5061 −26.9943 −31.2568 −35.6516 −39.9908 Rev. A | Page 5 of 20 S12 Magnitude (dB) 0.045367 0.045744 0.045475 0.044902 0.044363 0.043939 0.043468 0.043343 0.043126 0.043134 0.042992 0.043208 0.043095 0.043512 0.043553 0.043723 0.04388 0.044204 0.044342 0.044789 0.045028 0.045414 0.045764 0.046097 0.046511 0.046875 0.047094 0.04742 0.04771 0.047939 0.048142 0.048485 0.048594 0.048847 0.049022 0.049204 0.0494 0.049578 0.049752 0.049957 0.050078 0.050214 0.050314 0.050299 0.050336 0.050379 0.050311 Angle (°) 11.15995 5.819622 0.757324 −3.04168 −5.34172 −7.0452 −8.71529 −9.99294 −11.4604 −12.7678 −14.1595 −15.412 −16.7459 −18.1192 −19.5857 −21.2064 −22.6683 −24.4303 −25.9244 −27.8402 −29.4276 −31.4216 −33.3004 −35.0534 −37.1505 −39.1307 −41.1358 −43.3517 −45.3525 −47.5024 −49.8763 −51.8757 −54.1577 −56.5108 −58.6503 −61.003 −63.3968 −65.7102 −68.2673 −70.7703 −73.2644 −75.9969 −78.5494 −81.1499 −83.8987 −86.5744 −89.3666 S22 Magnitude (dB) 0.133274 0.089972 0.064358 0.054958 0.061241 0.068816 0.078388 0.082927 0.091705 0.095819 0.105012 0.10382 0.111433 0.109622 0.11369 0.11632 0.116498 0.117977 0.117231 0.119281 0.119431 0.122578 0.125497 0.127437 0.133391 0.138487 0.142416 0.149636 0.152783 0.156654 0.161272 0.163889 0.167361 0.17422 0.180631 0.191885 0.201435 0.210887 0.220513 0.230421 0.239419 0.250879 0.263277 0.277221 0.293719 0.310153 0.326031 Angle (°) −102.531 −123.652 −143.775 −149.301 −149.444 −152.411 −156.801 −161.395 −165.732 −170.208 −174.57 −176.858 178.3385 178.9569 175.9297 175.6884 174.9498 174.9185 175.8795 −179.561 −177.054 −171.248 −165.568 −159.324 −152.405 −146.315 −141.232 −137.023 −133.92 −132.6 −133.403 −134.121 −137.318 −140.652 −143.308 −147.598 −151.432 −154.16 −157.585 −160.673 −163.74 −167.215 −170.404 −173.285 −175.814 −177.48 −178.445 ADL5545 Frequency (MHz) 4600 4700 4800 4900 5000 5100 5200 5300 5400 5500 5600 5700 5800 5900 6000 Data Sheet S11 Magnitude (dB) 0.403438 0.401499 0.402691 0.406951 0.406358 0.411878 0.419117 0.424908 0.436811 0.448229 0.458741 0.476482 0.493574 0.510235 0.529772 Angle (°) 175.5599 171.8158 167.514 163.0433 157.9584 152.676 147.3732 141.8343 136.4786 131.1618 125.8601 121.0845 116.483 112.0889 108.3059 S21 Magnitude (dB) 8.049058 7.964614 7.806924 7.595136 7.49582 7.317407 7.122278 6.989999 6.79254 6.608538 6.460463 6.279033 6.126505 6.015478 5.87094 Angle (°) −44.1889 −48.7045 −53.0729 −57.4387 −61.8963 −66.1646 −70.4926 −74.8425 −79.1925 −83.5489 −87.804 −92.0021 −96.2338 −100.445 −104.55 Rev. A | Page 6 of 20 S12 Magnitude (dB) 0.050324 0.050239 0.050117 0.049987 0.049721 0.049487 0.049173 0.048744 0.048313 0.047742 0.047224 0.046819 0.046407 0.046071 0.045766 Angle (°) −92.3473 −95.0828 −98.0907 −101.172 −103.942 −107.027 −110.061 −112.912 −116.144 −119.197 −122.079 −125.265 −128.278 −131.302 −134.468 S22 Magnitude (dB) 0.340214 0.350676 0.356655 0.357806 0.354643 0.348613 0.341386 0.335864 0.334212 0.337723 0.346452 0.359399 0.372718 0.385573 0.395866 Angle (°) −178.955 −178.928 −179.069 −179.375 −179.768 178.5262 175.9255 172.3498 167.6101 162.7581 158.0309 153.2462 149.2789 145.8469 142.478 Data Sheet ADL5545 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS THERMAL RESISTANCE Table 3. Parameter Supply Voltage, VPOS Input Power (50 Ω Impedance) Internal Power Dissipation (Pad Soldered to Ground) Maximum Junction Temperature Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Table 4 lists the junction-to-air thermal resistance (θJA) and the junction-to-case thermal resistance (θJC) for the ADL5545. Rating 6.5 V 18 dBm 400 mW Table 4. Thermal Resistance Package Type 3-Lead SOT-89 (RK-3) 150°C −40°C to +105°C −65°C to +150°C θJC2 15 Unit °C/W Measured on the ADL5545 evaluation board. For more information about board layout, see the Soldering Information and Recommended PCB Land Pattern section. 2 Based on simulation with a standard JEDEC board per JESD51. 1 Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. θJA1 53 ESD CAUTION Rev. A | Page 7 of 20 ADL5545 Data Sheet PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS RFIN 1 ADL5545 GND 2 TOP VIEW (2) GND (Not to Scale) NOTES 1. THE EXPOSED PAD ENCOMPASSES PIN 2 AND THE TAB AT THE TOP SIDE OF THE PACKAGE. SOLDER THE EXPOSED PAD TO A LOW IMPEDANCE GROUND PLANE FOR ELECTRICAL GROUNDING AND THERMAL TRANSFER. 11385-002 RFOUT 3 Figure 2. Pin Configuration Table 5. Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. 1 2 3 Mnemonic RFIN GND RFOUT EPAD Description RF Input. This pin requires a dc blocking capacitor. Ground. Connect this pin to a low impedance ground plane. RF Output and Supply Voltage. DC bias is provided to this pin through an inductor that is connected to the external power supply. The RF path requires a dc blocking capacitor. Exposed Pad. The exposed pad encompasses Pin 2 and the tab at the top side of the package. Solder the exposed pad to a low impedance ground plane for electrical grounding and thermal transfer. Rev. A | Page 8 of 20 Data Sheet ADL5545 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 500 MHz TO 4 GHz FREQUENCY BAND 45 700MHz 35 900MHz OIP3 40 30 2140MHz OIP3 (dBm) 25 GAIN 20 P1dB 15 35 2600MHz 4000MHz 25 3500MHz NOISE FIGURE 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 FREQUENCY (GHz) 20 –5.0 –2.5 0 2.5 5.0 POUT PER TONE (dBm) Figure 3. Noise Figure, Gain, P1dB, and OIP3 vs. Frequency 11385-006 5 0 0.5 Figure 6. OIP3 vs. Output Power (POUT) and Frequency 25 0 –40°C 24 –5 +25°C 23 S-PARAMETERS (dB) 22 GAIN (dB) 1900MHz 30 10 11385-003 NOISE FIGURE, GAIN, P1dB, OIP3 (dB, dBm) 40 21 +85°C 20 +105°C 19 18 –10 –15 S11 S22 –20 –25 S12 17 –30 1.0 1.5 2.5 2.0 3.0 3.5 4.0 FREQUENCY (GHz) –35 0.5 11385-004 15 0.5 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 FREQUENCY (GHz) Figure 7. Input Return Loss (S11), Output Return Loss (S22), and Reverse Isolation (S12) vs. Frequency Figure 4. Gain vs. Frequency and Temperature 6.0 40 40 1.0 11385-007 16 +25°C –40°C 5.5 35 35 30 30 +105°C 20 NOISE FIGURE (dB) 25 OIP3 (dBm) +85°C 25 20 +25°C +85°C +85°C 4.5 +105°C 4.0 +25°C 3.5 3.0 +105°C –40°C 15 15 10 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 10 4.0 FREQUENCY (GHz) Figure 5. P1dB and OIP3 vs. Frequency and Temperature 2.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 FREQUENCY (GHz) Figure 8. Noise Figure vs. Frequency and Temperature Rev. A | Page 9 of 20 4.0 11385-008 2.5 –40°C 11385-005 P1dB (dBm) 5.0 ADL5545 Data Sheet 100 MHz TO 500 MHz FREQUENCY BAND NOISE FIGURE, GAIN, P1dB, OIP3 (dB, dBm) 40 45 35 OIP3 40 30 OIP3 (dBm) GAIN 25 20 P1dB 15 35 140MHz 30 350MHz 10 25 5 0.20 0.15 0.30 0.25 0.35 0.40 0.45 20 –5.0 11385-009 0 0.10 0.50 FREQUENCY (GHz) 2.5 5.0 Figure 12. OIP3 vs. Output Power (POUT) and Frequency, Low Frequency Configuration 0 26.0 25.5 –5 24.5 24.0 +85°C 23.5 +105°C 23.0 –10 –15 S11 –20 S22 –25 S12 –30 22.5 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 FREQUENCY (GHz) –35 0.10 11385-010 22.0 0.10 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 Figure 13. Input Return Loss (S11), Output Return Loss (S22), and Reverse Isolation (S12) vs. Frequency, Low Frequency Configuration 6.0 40 40 +25°C 0.20 FREQUENCY (GHz) Figure 10. Gain vs. Frequency and Temperature, Low Frequency Configuration –40°C 0.15 11385-013 S-PARAMETERS (dB) +25°C –40°C 25.0 GAIN (dB) 0 POUT PER TONE (dBm) Figure 9. Noise Figure, Gain, P1dB, and OIP3 vs. Frequency, Low Frequency Configuration 35 –2.5 11385-012 NOISE FIGURE +85°C 5.5 35 25 25 OIP3 (dBm) +105°C 20 20 +85°C +25°C 4.5 +85°C +105°C 4.0 3.5 +25°C 3.0 –40°C 15 15 2.5 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 10 0.50 FREQUENCY (GHz) Figure 11. P1dB and OIP3 vs. Frequency and Temperature, Low Frequency Configuration 2.0 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 FREQUENCY (GHz) Figure 14. Noise Figure vs. Frequency and Temperature, Low Frequency Configuration Rev. A | Page 10 of 20 11385-014 –40°C +105°C 10 0.10 11385-011 P1dB (dBm) NOISE FIGURE (dB) 5.0 30 30 Data Sheet ADL5545 4 GHz TO 6 GHz FREQUENCY BAND 40 NOISE FIGURE, GAIN, P1dB, OIP3 (dB, dBm) 40 35 OIP3 35 5800MHz 30 OIP3 (dBm) 25 20 GAIN 15 30 5000MHz 25 P1dB 10 20 NOISE FIGURE 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.8 6.0 FREQUENCY (GHz) 15 –5.0 11385-015 0 4.0 0 2.5 5.0 POUT PER TONE (dBm) Figure 18. OIP3 vs. Output Power (POUT) and Frequency, High Frequency Configuration Figure 15. Noise Figure, Gain, P1dB, and OIP3 vs. Frequency, High Frequency Configuration 0 20 19 –5 –40°C S11 18 S-PARAMETERS (dB) +25°C 17 GAIN (dB) –2.5 11385-018 5 16 15 +85°C +105°C 14 –10 S22 –15 –20 –25 S12 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.8 6.0 FREQUENCY (GHz) –35 4.0 11385-016 12 4.0 4.4 4.6 5.0 4.8 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.8 6.0 FREQUENCY (GHz) Figure 16. Gain vs. Frequency and Temperature, High Frequency Configuration 40 4.2 11385-019 –30 13 Figure 19. Input Return Loss (S11), Output Return Loss (S22), and Reverse Isolation (S12) vs. Frequency, High Frequency Configuration 40 7.0 35 6.5 30 6.0 +25°C 30 +85°C 20 20 +25°C 15 15 OIP3 (dBm) 25 –40°C 10 +85°C 5 0 4.0 +105°C 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.8 +105°C 5.5 +85°C 5.0 +25°C 4.5 –40°C 10 4.0 5 3.5 0 6.0 FREQUENCY (GHz) 11385-017 P1dB (dBm) 25 NOISE FIGURE (dB) +105°C –40°C 3.0 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.8 FREQUENCY (GHz) Figure 20. Noise Figure vs. Frequency and Temperature, High Frequency Configuration Figure 17. P1dB and OIP3 vs. Frequency and Temperature, High Frequency Configuration Rev. A | Page 11 of 20 6.0 11385-020 35 ADL5545 Data Sheet GENERAL 63 70 5.25V 61 68 66 SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 5.00V 57 55 4.75V 53 51 49 64 62 5.25V 60 58 5.00V 56 54 4.75V 47 52 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 TEMPERATURE (°C) 50 11385-021 45 –40 –30 –20 –10 0 1 5 3 9 7 11 13 15 17 19 POUT (dBm) Figure 21. Supply Current vs. Temperature 11385-024 SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 59 Figure 24. Supply Current vs. POUT at 900 MHz 40 65 35 63 61 SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 25 20 15 10 59 57 +25°C 55 +85°C 53 +105°C 51 –40°C 49 5 23.7 23.8 23.9 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 24.4 GAIN (dB) 45 –8 –6 –4 –2 11385-022 23.6 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 POUT (dBm) Figure 22. Gain Distribution at 900 MHz Figure 25. Supply Current vs. POUT and Temperature at 900 MHz 30 25 25 20 PERCENTAGE (%) 20 15 10 15 10 5 5 0 17.6 17.7 17.8 17.9 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.5 18.6 18.7 P1dB (dBm) 11385-023 PERCENTAGE (%) 0 11385-100 47 0 0 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 OIP3 (dBm) Figure 26. OIP3 Distribution at 900 MHz, POUT = −3 dBm per Tone Figure 23. P1dB Distribution at 900 MHz Rev. A | Page 12 of 20 11385-025 PERCENTAGE (%) 30 Data Sheet ADL5545 80 0 70 –10 –20 HARMONICS (dBc) 50 40 30 20 –30 –40 H2 –50 –60 H3 –70 10 0 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 NOISE FIGURE (dB) 3.4 –90 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 FREQUENCY (GHz) Figure 28. Single-Tone Harmonics vs. Frequency, POUT = 0 dBm Figure 27. Noise Figure Distribution at 900 MHz Rev. A | Page 13 of 20 11385-027 –80 11385-026 PERCENTAGE (%) 60 ADL5545 Data Sheet APPLICATIONS INFORMATION BASIC CONNECTIONS GND VPOS 10µF C5 C7 C2 C8 15 P1dB, DEFAULT SETUP CONFIGURATION P1dB, LOW FREQUENCY CONFIGURATION NOISE FIGURE, DEFAULT SETUP CONFIGURATION NOISE FIGURE, LOW FREQUENCY CONFIGURATION 10 5 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 Figure 30. Noise Figure, Gain, P1dB, and OIP3 vs. Frequency, 100 MHz to 500 MHz, Comparison of Performance with the Optimized Settings and the Default Configuration 3 L1 20 FREQUENCY (GHz) RFOUT 11385-028 C1 2 RFOUT GND RFIN RFIN C4 100pF 1 25 0 0.10 1nF ADL5545 30 0 Figure 29. Basic Connections S11, DEFAULT SETUP CONFIGURATION S11, LOW FREQUENCY CONFIGURATION S22, DEFAULT SETUP CONFIGURATION S22, LOW FREQUENCY CONFIGURATION S12, DEFAULT SETUP CONFIGURATION S12, LOW FREQUENCY CONFIGURATION A 5 V dc bias is supplied to the amplifier through the bias inductor connected to RFOUT (Pin 3). The bias voltage must be decoupled using 100 pF, 1 nF, and 10 µF power supply decoupling capacitors. The typical current consumption for the ADL5545 is 56 mA. At low and high frequencies, the device exhibits improved performance with the suggested setup configuration listed in Table 6. Figure 30 to Figure 33 provide a comparison of the performance of the device at the 100 MHz to 500 MHz and 4 GHz to 6 GHz bands when driven with the optimal setup configuration and the default setup configuration. S-PARAMETERS (dB) –5 –10 –15 –20 –25 –30 –35 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 FREQUENCY (GHz) Figure 31. Return Loss and Reverse Isolation, 100 MHz to 500 MHz, Comparison of Performance with the Optimized Settings and the Default Configuration Table 6. Recommended Components for Basic Connections Frequency Band 100 MHz to 500 MHz 500 MHz to 4 GHz (default) 4 GHz to 6 GHz AC Coupling Capacitors (0402) C1 C2 100 nF 100 nF 100 pF 100 pF 100 pF 100 pF DC Bias Inductor (0603HP) L1 1000 nH 100 nH 12 nH Rev. A | Page 14 of 20 High Frequency Matching Capacitors (0402) C7 C8 Do not install Do not install Do not install Do not install 0.1 pF 0.1 pF 11385-030 (2) GND C6 OIP3, DEFAULT SETUP CONFIGURATION OIP3, LOW FREQUENCY CONFIGURATION GAIN, DEFAULT SETUP CONFIGURATION GAIN, LOW FREQUENCY CONFIGURATION 35 11385-029 Figure 29 shows the basic connections for operating the ADL5545. The device supports operation from 30 MHz to 6 GHz. However, for optimal performance at lower and higher frequency bands, the board configuration must be adjusted. Table 6 lists the recommended board configuration to operate the device at various frequency bands. NOISE FIGURE, GAIN, P1dB, OIP3 (dB, dBm) 40 Data Sheet ADL5545 SOLDERING INFORMATION AND RECOMMENDED PCB LAND PATTERN OIP3, DEFAULT SETUP CONFIGURATION OIP3, HIGH FREQUENCY CONFIGURATION 35 Figure 34 shows the recommended land pattern for the ADL5545. To minimize thermal impedance, the exposed pad on the underside of the SOT-89 package is soldered to a ground plane, along with Pin 2. If multiple ground layers exist, stitch the layers together using vias. 30 25 GAIN, DEFAULT SETUP CONFIGURATION GAIN, HIGH FREQUENCY CONFIGURATION 20 15 1.80mm 10 P1dB, DEFAULT SETUP CONFIGURATION P1dB, HIGH FREQUENCY CONFIGURATION 5 NOISE FIGURE, DEFAULT SETUP CONFIGURATION NOISE FIGURE, HIGH FREQUENCY CONFIGURATION 0 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.8 6.0 FREQUENCY (GHz) 11385-031 NOISE FIGURE, GAIN, P1dB, OIP3 (dB, dBm) 40 Figure 32. Noise Figure, Gain, P1dB, and OIP3 vs. Frequency, 4 GHz to 6 GHz, Comparison of Performance with the Optimized Settings and the Default Configuration 0.762mm 0.635mm 0 3.48mm 5.37mm –10 0.20mm –15 S11, S11, S22, S22, S12, S12, –20 –25 DEFAULT SETUP CONFIGURATION HIGH FREQUENCY CONFIGURATION DEFAULT SETUP CONFIGURATION HIGH FREQUENCY CONFIGURATION DEFAULT SETUP CONFIGURATION HIGH FREQUENCY CONFIGURATION 0.62mm 0.86mm –30 1.27mm 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.8 6.0 FREQUENCY (GHz) Figure 33. Return Loss and Reverse Isolation, 4 GHz to 6 GHz, Comparison of Performance with the Optimized Settings and the Default Configuration 0.86mm 1.50mm 3.00mm 11385-101 –35 4.0 11385-032 S-PARAMETERS (dB) –5 Figure 34. Recommended Land Pattern The land pattern on the ADL5545 evaluation board provides a measured thermal resistance (θJA) of 53°C/W. To measure θJA, the temperature at the top of the SOT-89 package is found with an IR temperature gun. Thermal simulation suggests a junction temperature 10°C higher than the top-of-package temperature. With additional measurements of the ambient temperature and I/O power, θJA can be determined. Rev. A | Page 15 of 20 ADL5545 Data Sheet OPERATION DOWN TO 30 MHz To operate the ADL5545 at frequencies below 100 MHz, a feedback network must be implemented between the input and output ports of the device to ensure stability. Figure 35 shows a sample configuration used to evaluate the device at frequencies below 100 MHz. Figure 36 to Figure 38 demonstrate the performance of the device in this configuration. OIP3 (dBm) 32 GND VPOS 31 –40°C 30 +25°C +85°C 29 +105°C 28 GND C6 27 10µF 26 –7 1nF 2 RFOUT 3 L1 1000nH 35 OIP3 0 GAIN 20 15 P1dB 10 NOISE FIGURE 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) ACPR @ 5MHz CARRIER OFFSET (dBc) 30 11385-035 NOISE FIGURE, GAIN, P1dB, OIP3 (dB, dBm) 40 0 30 1 Figure 39 shows a plot of the adjacent channel power ratio (ACPR) vs. POUT for the ADL5545. The signal type used is a single wideband code division multiple access (W-CDMA) carrier (Test Model 1-64) at 2140 MHz. This signal is generated by a very low ACPR source. ACPR is measured at the output by a high dynamic range spectrum analyzer that incorporates an instrument noise-correction function. Figure 35. Setup for Low Frequency Operation Down to 30 MHz 5 –1 W-CDMA ACPR PERFORMANCE RFOUT RF CF 1500Ω 10nF 25 –3 Figure 38. OIP3 vs. POUT at 30 MHz C2 100nF C1 100nF –5 POUT PER TONE (dBm) 11385-034 RFIN C4 100pF 1 GND RFIN ADL5545 Figure 36. Noise Figure, Gain, P1dB, and OIP3 vs. Frequency, 30 MHz to 100 MHz –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –20 –15 –10 –5 0 5 POUT (dBm) 0 Figure 39. ACPR vs. POUT, Single W-CDMA Carrier (Test Model 1-64) at 2140 MHz –10 The ADL5545 achieves an ACPR of −79 dBc at an output power level of −4 dBm, at which point device noise and not distortion begins to dominate the power in the adjacent channels. At an output power level of 0 dBm, ACPR is still very low at −69 dBc. S11 S22 –15 –20 S12 –25 –30 –35 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) 11385-036 S-PARAMETERS (dB) –5 30 11385-037 C5 11385-038 (2) Figure 37. Return Loss and Reverse Isolation, 30 MHz to 100 MHz Rev. A | Page 16 of 20 Data Sheet ADL5545 EVALUATION BOARD Figure 40 shows the ADL5545 evaluation board layout. Figure 41 shows the schematic for the evaluation board. The board is powered by a single 5 V supply. Table 7 lists the components used on the evaluation board. Power can be applied to the board through clip-on leads (VSUP, GND). GND VSUP (2) GND C6 10µF C5 1nF 3 L1 100nH RFOUT C2 100pF 11385-039 Figure 41. Evaluation Board Schematic Figure 40. Evaluation Board Layout (Top) Table 7. Evaluation Board Configuration Options Component C1, C2 L1 VSUP and GND C4, C5, C6 Function AC coupling capacitors DC bias inductor Clip-on terminals for power supply Power supply decoupling capacitors Default Value 100 pF, 0402 100 nH, 0603 (Coilcraft 0603HP or equivalent) C4: 100 pF, 0603 C5: 1 nF, 0603 C6: 10 μF, 1206 Rev. A | Page 17 of 20 11385-040 C1 100pF 2 RFOUT RFIN C4 100pF 1 GND RFIN ADL5545 ADL5545 Data Sheet OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 1.75 1.55 (2) 4.25 3.94 1 2 2.413 2.380 2.337 2.60 2.30 3 1.20 0.75 1.50 TYP 1.270 1.252 1.219 BOTTOM VIEW 0.635 0.569 0.508 3.00 TYP TOP VIEW 2.29 2.14 4.60 4.40 1.60 1.40 0.44 0.35 PKG-003480 0.52 0.32 COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS TO-243 09-12-2013-C END VIEW 0.56 0.36 Figure 42. 3-Lead Small Outline Transistor Package [SOT-89] (RK-3) Dimensions shown in millimeters ORDERING GUIDE Model 1 ADL5545ARKZ-R7 ADL5545-EVALZ 1 Temperature Range −40°C to +105°C −40°C to +105°C Package Description 3-Lead SOT-89, 7“ Tape and Reel Evaluation Board Z = RoHS Compliant Part. Rev. A | Page 18 of 20 Package Option RK-3 Data Sheet ADL5545 NOTES Rev. A | Page 19 of 20 ADL5545 Data Sheet NOTES ©2013 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D11385-0-11/13(0) Rev. A | Page 20 of 20
