Doubt: A Parable Background Jigsaw Questions: Putting the Pieces Together Group 1 Members: “About The Playwright”: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What is the playwright’s name? ______________________________________________________________________________________ Where and when did the playwright grow up? How does this relate to the play? ______________________________________________________________________________________ When was the author’s first exposed to plays? ______________________________________________________________________________________ What notable prize did the author win for the play Doubt: A Parable? ______________________________________________________________________________________ How has the author’s writing been accepted worldwide? ______________________________________________________________________________________ “The Playwright”: 6. Where was the playwright educated? How is this significant to the play? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 7. The author also wrote screenplays and won awards for what two famous movies? What famous award did he win for one of these? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 9. It has often been said that the best writers write what they know. What example of this is found from the author’s life? ______________________________________________________________________________________ Who does the author say helped him and watched out for him as he was in school? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 1 KMH - RCSHS- ENG II B: Unit 2 Doubt: A Parable rev. 04/14 Group 2 Members: “Catholic Education”: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. What subjects are studied at a Catholic school? ______________________________________________________________________________________ Does a student have to be Catholic to attend a Catholic school? ______________________________________________________________________________________ What are some of the rules all students must follow to attend Catholic school? ______________________________________________________________________________________ What is another name Catholic schools may be called and why is this name used? ______________________________________________________________________________________ How are Catholic schools accredited and how are their teachers certified? ______________________________________________________________________________________ Approximately how many American students attend Catholic school? ______________________________________________________________________________________ What is the average tuition cost for Catholic secondary, or high school? ______________________________________________________________________________________ Why might a parent choose to send his or her child to Catholic school? What are some of the benefits? ______________________________________________________________________________________ Group 3 Members: “Organization of the Catholic Church”: 1. 2. 3. 4. Who is the highest ranking official of the Catholic church? His role can be compared to the president or king of a country. ______________________________________________________________________________________ The pope’s advisors who are appointed to assist him in specific areas are called _____________. They are comparable to the Secretary of Education and Secretary of Defense appointed by the President of the U.S. ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________ A diocese is district of multiple churches that controlled by a _____________________. An archdiocese, which is an extremely large diocese, is rub by an ________________________. ______________________________________________________________________________________ A diocese is divided into parishes. A parish is a division of the diocese and covers sever neighborhoods. Each parish has a ___________________ and a ________________, who is appointed by the bishop. 2 KMH - RCSHS- ENG II B: Unit 2 Doubt: A Parable rev. 04/14 5. 6. 7. 8. The laity refers to all non-ordained members of the church, which includes members of the congregation and _________________. Ordained means ________________________________________________________________________. What is a monsignor?____________________________________________________________________ The hierarchy or ranking of the church is as follows: Supreme Head of the Catholic Church Report to the pope. Responsible for electing new popes, serving on various councils, and overseeing bishops and dioceses. Appointed by the Pope to run a diocese. Appointed by a bishop. A pastor is a priest who works in a parish and oversees the day-to-day activities of the parish church (hearing confessions, leading prayers, performing marriages, etc.) All non-ordained members of the church including nuns and church attendees. 3 KMH - RCSHS- ENG II B: Unit 2 Doubt: A Parable rev. 04/14 Group 4 Members: “The Parable, The Three-Tier Hierarchy, and African American Catholics”: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. What is a parable? ______________________________________________________________________________________ How is it different than a fable? ______________________________________________________________________________________ Why is the Catholic Church run exclusively by men? ______________________________________________________________________________________ How many Bishops are there, and where do they preach? ______________________________________________________________________________________ What is assigned to each Cathedral/Bishop? ______________________________________________________________________________________ Heirarchy is another word for the rank system within the Catholic Church. Where do nuns fall within this hierarchy? What vows do they take? ______________________________________________________________________________________ What percentage of all US Catholics does the African American population comprise? ______________________________________________________________________________________ How many bishops in the U.S. are African American? Compare this to the total number of bishops in #4. ______________________________________________________________________________________ Group 5 Members:“Historical Background”: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What is the setting of the play? Remember the setting is the place AND time. ______________________________________________________________________________________ What was the Bronx known for during this time period? ______________________________________________________________________________________ Groups from what descents primarily populated the Bronx during the time of the play? ______________________________________________________________________________________ What was not impacted by the Civil Rights movement and desegregation in the Bronx and other European neighborhoods? ______________________________________________________________________________________ What is significant about Donald Muller and his attendance at St. Nicholas Catholic School? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4 KMH - RCSHS- ENG II B: Unit 2 Doubt: A Parable rev. 04/14 Group 6 Members: “The Historical Context of the Play”: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Who was elected president at the beginning of the 60s? What was his religious affiliation? Given the setting of the play, why would this be significant? ______________________________________________________________________________________ What were the Cold War Crisis and the Bay of Pigs? How could these have impacted the U.S.? If you lived during these events, how might you feel? ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ What two organizations, recognized widely and still in use today, did the president form? ______________________________________________________________________________________ What happened to this president on November 22, 1963? ______________________________________________________________________________________ What other movement was pivotal in this time period in creating much change in the U.S. List several events that were a part of this movement. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ List two international events that occurred during this time period: ______________________________________________________________________________________ List two medical developments that have impacted society that were introduced during this time period. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Group 7 Members: “Vatican II”: 1. 2. What is the other name of the Vatican II? ______________________________________________________________________________________ What was its purpose? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 5 KMH - RCSHS- ENG II B: Unit 2 Doubt: A Parable rev. 04/14 3. 4. How many religious leaders and how much time was involved in this reform? ______________________________________________________________________________________ List several (no less than three) changes that were made after Vatican II- Be sure to include the two that relate to laypeople: ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Class discussion regarding the impact of these changes on nuns. Group 8 Members: “The Second Ecumenical Council or Vatican II”: 1. 2. What was the attitude of the early popes of the Catholic Church. List some of the beliefs and events that created discontent in the Catholic Church. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Who initiated the reform of the Catholic Church and when? _____________________________________________________________________________________ According to Vatican II, the following represent some of the changes made: 3. 4. 5. 6. What language was now sanctioned or approved for use during Mass or worship service? What language did it replace? ______________________________________________________________________________________ Prior to Vatican II, where did the priest or pastor face when giving a sermon? After? ______________________________________________________________________________________ Vatican II gave much more power and participation in the church’s dealings to whom? ______________________________________________________________________________________ Why were these changes criticized by traditional Catholics? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 6 KMH - RCSHS- ENG II B: Unit 2 Doubt: A Parable rev. 04/14