Communication-based strategies to eliminate health disparities in diverse populations Institute for Health Research and Policy Distinguished Lecture Pfizer Visiting Professorship of Clear Health Communication April 8, 2009 Matthew W. Kreuter, PhD, MPH Washington University in St. Louis St. Louis, MO Health is not a primary value. Some common terminal values - Being respected - Family security - A comfortable life - Happiness - Sense of belonging - Excitement - Power or influence - Freedom Selected instrumental values - Ambitious - Hard working - Organized - Honest - Dependable - Rebellious - Loyal - Spiritual Value-based communication Spirituality example If a woman says… “I rely on God to keep me in good health” We tell her… “The Lord has given us a powerful tool to find breast cancer when it can still be treated effectively…” 1,227 African American women ages 18-65 R Usual Care Behavioral determinants Cultural values Behavior + culture 1-, 6- and 18-month follow-up (72% final retention) Behavioral tailoring Theory-based determinants • Stage of change • Self-efficacy • Perceived risk • Benefits and barriers • Knowledge and beliefs Cultural tailoring Four key values • Racial pride • Collectivism • Time orientation • Religiosity/spirituality h-Ir. 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I-ILI.~ F:.llhl~ ,:Hlln 11~"'".;:Jt.iI:'-...!.Itt-'W'I:im: 1101111"',11111 "1''':fI'.JI.ILIIlo!lIl1!1~-:". ~ ...... ......1..;; lQTr':UrlQ'h'l ..r1c: ........ c.IIl':~ 1.£;;01\.11..1 .... ul ... ..till;l( t~rl! IDI u... lj' lriJ .!\bq,ll~II" l"",n It- !;~U ',7bn ,IJur1G:lti 11'1 ':tfJIuru. .. tln-b CUI:I ~lIk:t. r.l [J~lD::llllL"M:oJlrorllt-l:""i,,s: "on Getting a mammogram 18-month follow-up (n=192; OR=2.6) % 40+ reporting mammogram in last 12 months 80 75.6 70 Percent 60 50 64.6 63.6 Behavioral Cultural 54.5 40 30 20 10 0 Usual care Behav + Cult Kreuter MW, Sugg-Skinner C, Holt CL, et al (2005) Preventive Medicine, 41, 53-62. Fruit and vegetable consumption 18-month follow-up (n = 599; p < .05) Change in servings per day women <40, mean change in FV servings per day 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 Kreuter MW, Sugg-Skinner C, Holt CL, et al (2005) Preventive Medicine, 41, 53-62. Be strategic in choosing settings. · "'':-:'/ ... -, I ....J I \ .... I ,,1''' '-'''' I I ./ I St. Louis, MO ./' I , ••~J "on ....-, St. Louis, MO Percentage African American population by census tract, 2000 St. Louis, MO Incidence of late-stage breast cancer 2X expected rates for MO, by census tract .... I ~/. I I I I I ,". ... -- ... -[J :"64 ( ,~ Research questions Reach and specificity Which community settings… 1. Have the highest rates of kiosk use? 2. Reach users with the greatest need? 3. Have the most geographically localized reach? skin secrets inspiration fnIlII the stars myth or fact? I Mean kiosk use per day By community setting (n = 12,643; p < .001) Mean uses per kiosk day 20 18 18.8 16 14 12 12.9 10 9.2 8 6 4 6.3 10.3 7.3 2 0 Beauty salons Churches Social service Libraries Health centers Kreuter MW, Alcaraz KI, et al., (2008) J Public Hlth Mgmt Practice. Laundromats Ever had a mammogram? (40+) By community setting (n = 2,607; p < .001) 90 80 Percent 70 80.6 85.2 65.8 60 72 60.8 50 47.9 40 30 20 10 0 Beauty salons Churches Social service Libraries Health centers Kreuter MW, Alcaraz KI, et al., (2008) J Public Hlth Mgmt Practice. Laundromats Up-to-date on mammograms? (40+) By community setting (n = 2,607; p < .001) 90 80 Percent 70 60 50 55.6 56.4 40 42.1 30 46 36.5 31.4 20 10 0 Beauty salons Churches Social service Libraries Health centers Kreuter MW, Alcaraz KI, et al., (2008) J Public Hlth Mgmt Practice. Laundromats Know where to get a mammogram? By community setting (n = 2,607; p < .001) 90 80 87.8 86.6 76.7 Percent 70 81.8 71.2 60 58.9 50 40 30 20 10 0 Beauty salons Churches Social service Libraries Health centers Kreuter MW, Alcaraz KI, et al., (2008) J Public Hlth Mgmt Practice. Laundromats Is transportation a barrier? By community setting (n = 2,607; p < .001) 45 43.2 40 Percent 35 30 31.3 25 23.3 20 20.5 15 10 11.7 14.1 5 0 Beauty salons Churches Social service Libraries Health centers Kreuter MW, Alcaraz KI, et al., (2008) J Public Hlth Mgmt Practice. Laundromats Are hours of operation a barrier? By community setting (n = 2,607; p < .001) 45 42.1 40 Percent 35 34.7 30 25 24.3 20 17.4 15 10 22.4 13.3 5 0 Beauty salons Churches Social service Libraries Health centers Kreuter MW, Alcaraz KI, et al., (2008) J Public Hlth Mgmt Practice. Laundromats Reach and specificity Criteria for prioritizing among settings Highest reach Laundromats • Health centers • Lowest specificity Highest specificity Public libraries • Social services • • Churches • Beauty salons Lowest reach What’s known about coin laundries? Attributes of desirable locations • High population density • High percent rental property • High percent low income population • High birth rate Higdon EG (2001). Coin laundries: A complete guide to starting and operating profitable selfservice laundries. Hillsboro: Mountain Publishing. What’s known about coin laundries? Customer base • 50% households < $15,000 • 20% households $15,000 - $25,000 • 30% of renters Higdon EG (2001). Coin laundries: A complete guide to starting and operating profitable selfservice laundries. Hillsboro: Mountain Publishing. Don’t just refer, connect. New kiosks with cell phones Don’t go to the party empty handed. The ABC Immunization Calendar ® (Version 3.0) Baby’s picture Baby’s name Provider Age-matched topic Next appointment Tailored text Tailored graphics Birthdays: baby, parent, siblings All messages personalized Historical and cultural dates February January 17 Boxing champion Muhammad Ali was born on this day in 1942. September 4 Rosa Parks, of the Montgomery Bus Boycott, born on this day in 1913. 8 M. Jocelyn Elders, sworn in as 1st Black woman U.S. Surgeon General in 1993. ENTERING PATIENT DATA II SECTION 4: The main screen for entering patient data is the Patient Information screen, which has six different sections in which data are entered. Figure 2: The Patient Information screen. CD Baby (Patient) Information _________ .U@lI!!Ii~mr.~ii"f!1:\I,~j,~ _~~_ _"~~~~~~~~~~.~I"~')(l ~-;:~)l.-l~_~~~_ G"F~j ::::,...---- :~:. ,[IT=.1 ell Parent Information rP....• .. L o o o l G _ - - . . . . . . - , . - - - - · laiN_I @ Appointment History @) Next Scheduled Appointment II ABC Immunization Calendar® program in action Does it work? • Tested in 2 neighborhood health centers • 378 babies; matched controls for each • 99% African American • 98% enrolled in WIC program Percent up-to-date on vaccinations 100 80 83.6 78.8 65.9 81.6 65.1 65.4 60 Intervention Matched control 40 20 0 Health Center 1 Health Center 2 Both Sites (n=132 pairs) (n=189 pairs) (n=321 pairs) p<.025 p<.001 p<.001 Kreuter, Caburnay, Chen & Donlin (2004) Am J Public Health, 94: 122-127. Find and use population-specific channels. African American population in U.S. 188 Black newspapers; 6M circulation • zloma good news Ce e for U raancer Communlca "on Study sample: Black papers in 24 cities Research questions 1. What is the current state of cancer coverage? 2. Can we increase amount and quality? 3. Will changes in coverage affect readers’ perceptions, decisions, behavior? The usual approach fDA uco:.ns.u New V.u:calo:. far Pro:.wnlllll'l ar Co:.Mcal CantOI' Itlll C1t1'lo:.r Ols.usu In Fnulu Cauud b'f Hunun NO SoIJtflllem an rDAAppro'f';ll ofillof HPVVJcclne - NJdanJI Plpillam~s CJnc~r InslllUle ,l~:~:·strati· t1."' "p.".'" US . . F00d andDrug AWllllIJ.: on~... ~,:,~~.~~~" fpA Hpwe Page I Search rnA Srt"l ~ I ~ I fDACentRnnjal FDA News FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE P06-77 June B, 2006 "',. Media Illquiril!''i: Julie Zawlsza, 301--327-6242 Consul'l'tl!'rlnqulrles: 8B3·INFO-FDA Pag~ Posled: 000812006 Option!. ~ tiilI f-Ma! FDA Licenses New Vaccine for Prevention of Cervical Cancer and Other Diseases in Females Caused by Human Papillomavirus Seerch For: Rapid Approval Marks Major Advancement in Public Health Between lhesa datH. ~ ~ [2006 8TOday is an important day fOf publtC health and fOot women's hilalth, and tot our continued fight againsI serious life-threatening diseases Ilk.e cervical cancer,M said Alex AuJr, Depuly Secretary, U.S. Department of Health and Human SerytCes (HHS). ~HHS is committed 10 acIvanelng erlbCal he.allh me.asures su<:h as the develOpment of new .and promising vacdnes 10 protect aM aclvanee the health of .all Americans_ a CoIl'aoo'atJve SCIenC& at NCJ led to mventJon 01 technology for HPV vaCCIne Nearly two ctec9de!l ago. researchers at the National Cem* Inslltute (NCII. part althe Natlonallns1ltute!. of He.atlh, and other lflSt.1Ut.onB began a.e-archlng for the unden)'ll'l9 cau!les of oefYlcai cancer. Tbal SoentlfJc que~ ~ 10 today's appt'O\'al by the Food and Drug Admlnl!itraUon oIlhe yacclne c.dasll'M whlctl protect:!! against 'nfectlon from the two l')'pes of human paplllorT'l8\rlrus (HPV) tNIl ClIIU!le the maJOlIfy of oefYlcai cancer!l worktw1de Population studies helped to es1abllsh the link belWen HP'V Infec!lom and tile dlseB!le revealing tha1 While most HPV lnfec!lom clear aM do nol Nload to cancer. virtually all ca!U!!1 ol «lt1I1ca1 canCEl' were caused by H.PV .nfe<:llon NClsQl!f\1lsts 00t9aS loW)'. M.D.. end .10m Schiller. Ph.D.. poneer8 In HPV regearctl, theI'I ell8ll'llned ....·ay!l to boosl the bod(s!I'I'lrnune- re!ipOOse 10 pre'leflt the .cancer-eau!llng l'lfec1lon. Thl!l WOfk ~ to the deVelopment of the technology on ~h the HPV Yac>::l1\6 Is based. ,.~ The Food and Drug Administra!lon (FDA) today announced the apploval of Gardasll. the rLrst vaccane developed to preVElnl cervical cancer, precancerous genital lesions and gerutal warts due to human papllloma",lrus (HPVllypes 6, 11. 16 and la. The vaccine Is apploved for use in females 9-26 years of age. Gardasil was evaluated and approved in SIX months under FDA's priority review process--a process for products with potential to proylde significant health benelits. ""D MGenellc englneerlng - technoloqy InvoNlng tile manlpulaUon of gene-11c maleMI - wes used to crea1e th's vaccine, whld'l I!I made up of non-lnfectJ0u9111ru!I-llke partlde&. (VlP&.~: elq)lalned loW)', chiElfof the laboratory of Celluler Oncology 'n NCI'!I Center for Cancer Fl:E!'!Iearcti (CCFl:). 'Thege hclI()w spheres. formed by a !!Ingle pro1eln from the viMI tl t prOtHl), tnggE!f 8f1 antllod'y rHpOn~ thai Is capatJle of pt'01eC1lng lhe body agaln!lt InfectlOfl by the lMgeted virus typ@S.~ c:J MGard8!1l1 ~ Similar to other mmunlzallons tf\sI guard &glWt!l1 viral Inlactlon," S8Id &:hll1er, deput)' chief of lhe labor.lory of Cellular Oncology In CCR "By pre-venbng ~ectlon wrtb two ~ the HPV tYPE!'!llhat cao cau~ ceMeal cancer. this 'l8Cclne, If gtlIen Pflor to e.xpo6ure to these se:ru.aly lransrnltted 'Ylru~g, can pr01eC1 women from ultmlatl!'f)' developlflg c:erYICal cancer.' HPV Is the most common sexually-transmitted Infection in the- Unlled Slates. The Centars fOf Disease Control .and Prevenbon estimates that about 6.2 mllllOn Americans become infected with ganilal HPV each year .and that 01ler half or all sexually .aMI) men and women become .,fected at some time In their lives. On average. thete are 9.110 new cases of cervical cancer and 3,700 de.aths anributed 10 It ., the Unlled States eaeh year. Worldwide, CfIrvical c.anCflr is the second most common eancer in woman: and is estimated 10 eause over 470.000 new cases and 233,000 de.alhs each ye.ar. Volume 6, N "Wily ISlIiu~ 4 PMis iPi'l1igD in ~ For most women. the body's own derense system will clear the virus and infected women do nol develOp related health protJlems. However. some HPV types can cause abnoM"lal cells on the hni!'19 of the osf'o'ix th.al years later can turn Into eancer. Other HPV types can cause gerutaJ warls. The yaccane is etfectlye against HPV types 16 and 18, whlctl cause approximately 70 parcent of cervical cancers and .against HPV types 6 and 11, which cause approximately 90 parcent of genital warts. MThls V8CC*'e open!l a new era 10 cancer prevention," S8Id NCl Acting Dweclor John E. NJE!delbuber. MO. au has the poleIltialto saVEl women's Ilve!l. as well as to red~ heat1h ~pBrlbes 'n lhe United State!l and 8fOUOO the wod:I,' Ml!'dla Fl:eS<HJrces Nlederhuber &lilted. ~NCI's mmunology and V8CC*'e rea.e-arc:h regarding HPV InfeC1lon ~ far from fwlrghed. We contmue tG work on Impro'lf!d YlKclM!!I and mmtll'ilZallOfl technology. 10 make lhe~ prElW!l\IJon stra1egles eyen more etfec1lve aM acCE!!lSlble 10 women worlm'otde ~ UNt"''''''MHtng CRlnCAr S9r1..... HPVs not tatqeted by the -current1lacc'oe!l al!lO CBII caU!16 cef\'lc:aI c:ancer: women should 'COOl:InUe 10 be scre.ened wllh a Pap te9t or an approved altematNe !lCraenlng melbod. ... ~ vdeg PMs5Pad!§. [The Ni/ws"'arlo.,t) vd!iq mil! I 'mn [The Ni/wsNarlo.l3t) 8Thls vaccine is .a significant advance in the plOttlCbOn of women's health in that it strikes at the infections that are the rool cause of many osf'o'ical cancers.~ said Andrew C_ von ESChenbaeh. MD, Acting Commlss.ior'ler of Food and Drugs. MTha development of this yaccane is a prodoct of extraordinary work by scientIsls as well as by FDA's review teams to help facilitate thil develOpment of very noyel v.accines to addtess unmet mtldic.al needs. This work has resulted In the approval of a number of new ptOduets recently. induding Gardasll, whiCh address significant pub{lc health needs.M fll~:I/IUsofn/c~burnIYIDlIslrtop/rD.MUDllctf1lofS.Woftl~rc~ 'hi<. Document F'lnd News A.ell!'ase-!. Statement from the National Cancer Institute on FDA Approval of the HPVVacclne To'hE!YJ a Spanish 1Iel"SlOO 01 this !ltatemenl pease go to bnn'llLWNr/ C81II"jer QQYlbf'w5Gfoten'pres5lft.'t9f'5JHpVS!etf'IDf'0t$naolo,D, ~ AddI1Jonal Wl!ormatlon abool HPV. vacdnes, and Ol!f\'lcai cancer '!I available at ~ httplll:WJWr.ancerQQv'ceor"'rtopsYhpv-varrtn",s fp'rdi'UlTm' RrMlIO'na QulckUnks For more information aboU1 cancer. plee~ Yl!llt the- NCI Web site al b'W!Jwww ptpjor gey. or call NC!'s Canoet Information Service 811-800 ... -CANceR tt-SOO-.ll22-6237). P;tgelafl PI-\lelafz for "on A better way Make cancer information more… 1. Locally relevant 2. Race specific 3. Culturally appropriate Is anyone doing this now? Ce U raancer Communlca "on Survey results • 57% have Black media on mailing list • 43% localized press releases for different communities zloma (573) B&2-622!i good fOll WMEDl.-nE RELEASE; .Auri1JI5t 14, 200(1 PhOllte: (S7J) 1lS2-tiD5 COJI!ut Ctj'Slal L1ImjI1mi canc.s. S!Y5 the vaccine !ill bet)H\fricllll-o\mmcilIl'll'OClll!n. '1.!lhen 'lIIa> dEagoosed 5 years olIg€l1heFe WlI.5ll.O HPV'VllCCilIi! .aoilllO HP\' te>l Now. WI! ~ bo1h. C'i!noiral,~ is 11m'. ~tle mlilOO 00IWl sIwu..'di di'e ofil-e;peciaIly AmailAmeric.alll wtIJIJI!lL This ii I WOlIl!Ierful >1I!p ill mdi.rnic.g Ihi> cmc.er." Ie5011KI! cema-IM cervical Nate: lrMgu 7lIlatfti 10 flIi! -mNIII (QlII b6' jbrOJ!iIZl:1fltp:!. cio_'.mmo~ . price' oithe \'1l~c.ille '; $1.20 pe db;e" mIi $3611 fur Ih.e full. series, oftlrn!~ awertheaJmof~ E-mail: ozillll!lUll!lI'·. . m!el!1l. Wfb mu Ila:IIlf!: ridOlllooul Web' pasmord: wi~1! ~ i5IlIaJI[1! rOlDJ:liIDies o:fI:etI ;actine;.Federall!.Eia.llih~sochl5\i1ccirp...;furCbi!drnl(VFC)prml!es Ere wain.s 0 tfJose 1lJIItpJ ,age 19 .lIIld [Jm!I!l G<'lI'!l!.a5i.I. The:VFC Prognm also IIIkJws Childrnl.llIl1d.Il~ to getVllCrine.!i tfJrwgj!l FeI!er.alJy Q1.iaJiJi.ell ealth Cen!i!];;. Gl'ihmII HNntfI Centers ift!iei.r private hedtiJ in;urmce dbi!; IID!l c.m!r ll!."i! vacdne. CIled; 1Il'ifu your i!li>"1JWll)1! p.rov.illH about it; roo;-eTa;g1!More ~ttilIg the 1 INI4 BLAOK WOMEN IN! RICHMONID GOUILO BE EFIT FRO NEW CERVICAL CANCER VACCI E \IlLcr~ Anew\laCCioi! w·]l11Iti!Ct wmII!!DJ fuJm c.1!n'inl. L:mOermay lie 6pi!Ci.al1)' \llIllJable IOAfril:UU\llllfricaII WlllIleD. _ v~ pre\\fIlt5 Wl.1JIJI!II fum ~ HPV; a vimIs that em lead to e.erncaJ cmw. AfricanAmmcm Wom!!D. ilJ'e lDO£e likely 0 "i! fioon 0I!Ilric.!l amrer Ib;m my ather groop of WOOJ!;i!II ill 1b!! U.s. 'The vol«ine,. called Gardnil!. m,.bem ~d funmmenage.i!ll '026 mat blI'i'e D.e\'&badHPV. . ere are lI'i'eJ' 61,oo@AilianAmericmMlJDeIl ill R.idImooIIi..m =e, I!wl n.ooo aruges !l'-M. 11lat means 1 ill 4.iUi;jJ:aIl AllllfOOoi girls md young iroIlllI!I! in.RidImmJd.<looIdhi! eligible fur ihe Co munlty Resources ·\'1lcdJle. P-m your OOI!.'VI!I!.iI!MJi!.'IlII!!!ave compiled. 5I!'Ill!ra1resolll'Ces ill tbi! RidImJmII m!lI IhaI cooldprov.ide admtioml infimnalm "'1.ihis VlKme is.a !iignili caIlt OlJdva=e in> tile prateffioo.ofWOIIEIl'; bealtfJ ill tfJat iI >tri!Iies iIllI!.e infmiOIlS tfJllt ilJ'e tfJe' I'OIK c.ausl! of mmy oovical Ci!lm1!I>,"!l!idAItdmT C. VOJl ESdle:IibM:h. MD...\c.tillig Commi,5iDner o'ilibI! FDA. m.th ~ ~ !he rate o'i'cerW:.al CilI!.O:l' llIIlIIQ.g.o\fri.cm AmericaII WIIlJl"'II. i, n.4 jreI' ~OO'.OOO pclpll!ltroa Tamika amd Frielnds WM¥.laII1ikaandlliiends.org Cancer Society Gl'en Armex 3961 Deep Rock Rd Richmond, VA23233, P1none: (aM) !i27~7DO Fax: {l:84} 273.-6004 AmeriCilll1I HPV is tiJe'lIlD3t c.0JIIIDDQ selll2lly 1rlI1ISIIIl"tted.mease in the IJ'Di!ed SIliIi!!I. Au e>limaletl20 l!!Iillioo peOllle aJl! ruM!lIll)' iIJferted willi EIPV. MlJSt HPV imfecttoo; (]~ruJ' witfJoot S}mplDI!Il5 md ~o ~ withoot BY!miItmem" but SOlD!! CMlllati 10iI rl!fViGlJ. raocer.. Beth HPV mlI cemrill aoc..er WI be ~ iI by geItiIlg ilIlllllJJlill renIicaJ caoc.e:r saeeJIiJlg mIi a Pa.]J ct by !he a,ge ofU. OJ' tfm!e }'emnfter beoot:IJEg !l!l:!J!lly roiw. In 2004, ll!lI.l peKenl ofAfIic.iID.AllllfIian WDmell ill Virginiuepooeil bav.ing bad· Pap tl!st in.the'pao-lthrel!}'Cal>. l'a.m.iklI F-elder;, ,a 5-yr!i11 eemcaJ. GUIller 5llI"I'Ivor mIi rOOIl!.dec ofthe Wl'l'\\tliJnitaAndl1Ifnd;~org Gll!ine C4J.FlmilIE6' an n&l page LJIilA Camoetr Cen1Er PO Box 8Oll334 ChalilotlE51lilie. VA 2290B Phoo.e: (434} Q24-0033 loll ~ (800) 223-11H3 FaJ: ( M) 982-001'8 http:iMlWI.heeJthsys'iem.Qg'l1ia.edWtl1leme~'cancerf Massey Gancer Cet1feJ lT1 e Slreet. p.o. BllX l!elJ031 Richmond, VA 232QB-0037 P1none: (8lHl828-0460 Fax: {m4} 8:18-8453 hitp:!lWM'Ll/CIL·edlinoocl Betl1€&:lii, MD. OZIDma~JI1J11)je6 llrevenilan 'fI 3' l'OOiJ6 an 13M1ll!I "on (573) BB:2-6225 re;oon:e ceIl!i!l"mr oo:vical canca:, SIJ5 the \!lIccUu! lIIoilllu!lp.o\ftkm.Ammc;m.WOOll!l!l. "'IoVMol~~s IffiagoD6l!d 5 yem ag€! ibm! WH 1lO HPVVIlOCia!! .~~ DO HPV te>l Nmr. WI! !1m! btl!. C'I!Ivi.caI CiIIlCel is 1.00:... ~VE:JItallle miOOlllo\omaD. shou! Idie or iJ - especia!J.r Amcm.o\meric·~11 mlIIlJ! II!i5 ~ 1I W'OOlde:rfnl 5iIEp in e!'a.lii.ciUillg /his fOR. IMMEDIA'IE RELEASE: Aur;usl 14, 1006 PhOlle: (iH) 1lS241ll5 Comut: C:rystll. L1JJIllWDa E-md: ,lIZiOOlll!Jll!lI·.· . m.ed'u. Web IISU IIaDIf! ridIm.oolJI WtIJ, pas.m1lrd: wice' Nal!': mggu 7lI1aJiKl to Iirfr N1~fI am bQ j/J.lI11ti at 1f1tp:#miQmIl1IilII!i.1Ilillortri.R.fl.l 1 IN 4 BLACK WOMEN IN RICHMOND COULD BENEFIT FROM NEW CERVICAL CANCER VACCINE ClIIl.Ce£." price, af!he \'lIcri:!l.e. i; $1.20 per do;e" mi $300 fur !he finll seriEs oitlrn!e dooei. lmilraItre co:mpmi.es oflEa. COV<!I"the ca>15 of~ ~'ICtiI!.es. Fedeell!.6l.lthpmgrmL> such iIi5 ViKcioo~ fur CbiliIreo (VFC) pro'iiJi'el fte va.aiILs lD tbose 1l!IJE ,~ge 19 md tm.-ef!I Ga:Dd'asil. The.VFe Pmg!1lm i!l.>o' illaws dli!iIfm 1IIl1ll~:eots to getV21CcUu!> 1ImJugl] Fe~ Qtalffied Heatfu Cen.ci!rS or.1bm! HeaItfJ CeColeI'!l if1tie:ir pd\!ille hedtiJ ini!Il'.illl(e dba> WJot c~ iIJ.-e vacriJ!e. CI!.<d lIIo-ub yow; mrumu:epnnrid& a.00ut its cOV&a.:g.e'Wore gJ!~ '!lbe =iDe. A.1II!wwOODe tv pmIKl WlmII!Il fram cl!IViul CDII:l!r1llaf be especiaDJ Vlhlable lD.AfrirmAm!ricn WIIIIIeIL 'DIe VKriJII! ~ 1IIDm!II fmm ~ J3P'O; a. virus 1Iw em lead to eemw uoces. Mr.i:anAml!nrm WlIIDI!IliftllllR libly lD diI! ftum 00llDl aDl'flol_oIIIIIOIIIII"IiIIIIl.&...J~ WDmI!II ill tbI! U.s. The no:iD!. CJ11ed GvdIiU. his bel!ll1IJPI'lR'ed 1hII:!Im! 1Il!'I'I!!" lad HPV. ~_ 62,OOD iD R.idJmood, mel. mare Ibui, 191!!i!J. Am.enc;m girl> mi }llliIlg WGm.etI in V;l[I:in~ "There are over 62,000 African American WOlDen in Richmond, and mor,e than 17,000 are ages 9-26." ""This va.cril!.e is II !iign.ifi mil il1llftnc.e m1hi! pro , in 11m: iJ s.1riles mfue infi!ctiOOl.51b3l!Ie 1l!Ie'.rooii ' Wl[1!r5,.. said.AOOrm C. \'lIll EsdleIfuach. MD. 1 FDA. ill.the UIJlited SIMes. !he R~ oi,cervilll 'C.~llI.o_-!!!I""'----""lII.r~~.,,~"":!II Al!!lI!ricm 1\'OO!tEoIl i; n.4 ~ ~OO',OOO popu!Mfoa HPV is theIIW.it c.ooIImlIa s.ewally b=i ted iti5ease in.~ t'ni1l!d S!lItl!!I. Au 1!,1iIwl1Ed 10 milliDII peaple aJli! 'rulrelIl1)' iJlfertedlIIo'i.lll HPv, I¥'.IJ51 HPV iDfedioo, oc= witbout ~ lIIl.d ~D aM:)' mtibool my !JHlmelIt.llUl SlIIlE '['~Ill.eaato cevvKal rmca: Both H!J'V and e,emclil amcH an be ~ell! by ,gelling an iII!.lIlM1 cew.ical QOCeI s:rn!elIiJJg lIIlJi a Pa,p ~ by Ihe /I,ge orR or 1ID:ee}"em wrbec~ ~J' a.m\!!!. In 2004. au pe!fi'Jlt DfAfri.ran.Amerian WOOl!>?Jl in VirgiIl.ia !!pOfieilllm.ag!lad a ~ 1l!st in tlbe]WI tlIrel!}'i!lIr>. 'fiIJliD Fcel.der;,~ >-yeiII el!JlliW =er SlIIYUW mi fll'lJll.dfr of!he www:'fimibADdFW-nd.;"Grg ooliDe COrlllliJlE':l' on next page 1'l!W\'I'.lamikaillldfiiends.org American Cancer Society men AnIilex 3961 Deep Rock Rd Richmond VA23233 PO Box 800334 CbarilottEsville, VA m[)1! Phooe: (434) Q24..\l333 ell free: (80[)) 223-91173 Fax: (434)IlB2.fJ91IB http://MM.heaJlbsySielD.Ji.iIjmia.edWimlemeb'canced Ptnooe: (8M) 527-37D[) Fax: {aM} 273-fl~ Massey Cancer Ceflies 01 ege SIreet. P.O. Box OO[)[)37 Ricl'uncnd, VA 232QB-0037 Pfuone: (8M) 82B-045[) Fax: {004} 82~ hitpjlWNfl.VClJceemrm:x:r e for U raancer Communlca "on zloma (573) B&2-622!i good ~ cema-IM cer:viW cmcs. 5!Y5 the \!iIctinl! !ill bet)H\fricllll-o\mmcan'll'OClll!n. "'l.!lhm '!lIas; dEagoosed 5 yl!M5 olIg€l1heFe WlIS 1lO HP1h'llCCilli! .~mlIlID HP\' test Now. WI! ~ bD1h. C'i!mral,~ is 11m'. ~tle awilOO 00IWl sIwu..'di di'e ofit-e;p!CiaIly AmailAmerj[.~1!lwtIJIJ!lL This ii I WOlIl!IeIful >1I!p ill mdir.aful.g Ihi> Nat!: lrMgu 7lIlatfti 10 flIi! -mNIII (QlII b6' fblOla at ifltp:!. cioi'IlI'll!I".mmo~ fOll WMEDl.-nE RELEASE; .Auri1JI5t 14, 200(1 PhOllte: (S7J) 1lS2-tiD5 COJI!ut Ctj'Slal L1ImjI1mi E-mail: m3l1l1!lUl1!lI'·. . m!el!1l. Wfb mu Ila:IIlf!: ridllmooul Web, pasmard: wi~1! 1 INI4 BLAOK WOMEN IN! RICHMONID GOUILO BE EFIT FRO NEW CERVICAL CANCER VACCI E an.c.er:. fun . priG!' oflhe \<;l~cille 's $1.20 pe dille" awi $3611 fur Ihe series. Qitlrn!l! ~ i5IlIaJI~1! COlDJ:IaDies o:ftetI awer1:lie' aim o f ~ ;actine;. Fel!erall!.Eia.llih~such 15 \i1ccirp...; fur Cbi!drnl (VFC) pIil\'il!es Ere wain.s 0 tbose 1lJIItpJ ,~ge 19 md [Jm!I!l G<'lR!.asi.I. Th!!:VFC Prognm also aIkJws ~.llIl1d.Il~ 1D getVllcrines 1fawgj!l FeI!er.lllJy QmJiJiell e~1h Centen. arltural HNntfI Cen1H5 ift!iei.r pri'l'~le hedtiJ i.cillJEl(e dbe; IIII!l CG1l1!f ll!.<! ..acdne. CIted; cn-ifu ycmr i!li>"1JWll)1! p.rov.iller Ilbout its coo;wa;gl! More ~ttilIg 1:lie' \IlL[[~ Anew\IaCCioi! to,pmli!Ct wmII!!DJ fuJm cl!n'inl. L:mOermay lie 6pi!Ci.al1)' \llIllJable loAfril:uu\llll!ricaII WlllIleD. _ ..~ pre\\fIlt5 Wl.1JIJI!II fum ~ HPV; Il vimIs that em le~d to cen'icaI Call1W. AfricanAmeGcm WDll!.'!!D. il1e lDO£e likely 0 "i! fioon 0I!Il.lic.!l amrer Ib;m my ather groop of WOOJ!;i!II iIIl1b!! U.s. 'The vol«ine,. ailed Garanil!. m,Dem ~d fu mat blIw D.e\'&badHPV. 'ere· are lI'ie161,OO@AU ill R.idImooIIi. ,m [WlIe: I!wl n.ooo ~ ages !l'-M. Allll!1icaII girls md young WOIlll!I!l i.cRidImondclW ·\<;lcdJle. "'1.ihis VlKme is <I !ii.gnili caIlt OlJdva=e iIIl tile prGt€d iIIltbM it >tIi!Iies iIllI!.e infEctiOIlS tflllt il1e 1i!le' rDIK { Ci!lm1!I>,"!l!idAItdmT c. VDJl ESdle:IibM:h. MD.;\ FDA. m.th lJnileii ~ Ihe!ate o],cemru C AmericaII WIIlJl"'II. i, n.4 jref ~OO',OOO pclpll!ltroa In 2004, 89.1 p,ercent ofAfrican American women in Virginia reported having had a Pap test in the past three years. SIliIi!!I. MlJStHPV but 5OJIJ! cM!l1I!Il1ii w cetViGl caocer_ C!R'i.caI CDUI ~ mi II Pip I!!5l by 2004.I19J. peIU!Il ofAfriLmAmeIinll.Il'DIIIII!!l !he eIIgf! ofn.1II t!II:ft rem dEr'beaJImIIl: 5e1U1!1y' ill Virgim~ RpOIIed bmDg bad ell PIp 1est ill the pasl1iJIee)UI>. l'a.m.ika F-e1der;,,~ 5-yr!i11 ceI1Iical GUIllI!r 511l!'I'Ivor and fll'!ll!.der oflhe Wil\\tiimitaAndFlfnd;~argallline C41nmwEo:!' an n&l page " Gren Armex 3961 Deep Rock Rd Richmond, VA23233, P1none: (aM) !i27~7DD Fax: {l:84} 273.-6004 loll ~ (8DD) 223-11H3 FaJ: ( 34) 982-001'8 http:iM\Wl.heeJthsys'iem.Qg'l1ia.edWtl1lEme~'cilncerf Massey Cancer Cet1feJ [;1 e Slreet. p.o. Box: l!e[]D31 Richmond, VA 232QB-0037 P1none: (8Ml828-046D Fax: {m4} 8:18-8453 hitp:!lWM'Ll/CIL·edlinoocl Betl1€&:lii, MD. OZIOma~JI1J11)je6 IIr1!'>'e1lilon WI 3' fOOU6 an 13M1ll!I e for U raancer Communlca "on (573 B32-622!i ~ anE-fiIr C! "' • cemw Bll.CI!I, !iI}"5 tbi! VEdnI! 1I'iIl b!!lpAfrn:mAm!Iirm 5 ye.m ag'lllbele 1R511D HPV waiDe aDd DO HPV 1l!5t. N_. _ bIIIe ad DO ..omm sIJguJd die of i1-especiaD:}' AiiiaJI.Americm 1II1IDIeIL Nal!·: ~ 1'lIlmH tD !lrfr WttaSll em! ~ jlJ.WI!iat JrnP:~1PW.W!1IIs.mlli~ FOR IMltEDLonERELEASE: .>\ugmt lA, 1 06 I'hoDt: (l'H) 1lS2,.(iD5 'COJIlut Crysta1 L1lJI!.llkim E-mrl:'~l\',' ·ssOOlIi.d'll. Web mu UIILe: ridumimd WelJ< pll.mllrll: wi[.~ 1 IN 4 BLACK WOMEN IN RICHIMOND GOULD BENEFIT FROM NEW CERVDCAL CANCER VACCI E aour. "WhI!a I.,1li dYgmsed . tlllal'1s il" lImIIdmul IOQ"!.~ 5iI!p ill en.ditJJiag 11m n . 'price' af~ \'il[dnI!,'; $1.20 po:! db:;e. and $3611 fur 1M full series ! do5e;" Jmsu.:raJl[i! COID]lacri.e; aftetl CO\'erth aim o f ~ " 1aCdn.e;. FedJ!ra.I!l.elllib.p:rogr.a!m ilS ~ fur ChiJdml (VF-C) pro'i'idE!i .~ WOOI!.-ei ID tbooe~.I ,age 19 <1Il.d cm.rer.i GlII'.dasiI. The VFC . gl1llll als;a, allows dilldreo IIIl1d ~ to getVllm:iJles 1fIrou~ Felferlllly Qualffied H!aJ.1b Ge:n!m or Cec.lrn if!heir pri\lllle ~ inmrmu:e dDu IlIJlt Clll1leI' lb.! ~ Ched; u-ilb your in,,-uwlDe. . aOOu1 its C~i! MO£e geq 1h n.ctiIIe.. AIlecWvaociD;! to pm:«t mmII!II from CfI\'ial rnJIJeImJIjI' Ire O5p&iilly \!aJ.'lliI.ble, D.Afril:all.~mJ!ricm women. ~a.crine preN1!:1s WIlJIJm from g.etIing HPV, a Wus that em lead to [ew.L[ WDJJ!i!!ll are lIIIIti'e lili!ly II 't! 'CaMeJo AmGllAmericim from ~ amcer lhiLu W'f othe!' groop of WDlJli!ll ill 1lli! U.s. 'f.1!.e vA«in.e. uI1fll G!rdiI5Jl!,!lai been ilWJ'Owd fur' iOI!IlflI,age; 'i1 II 2iS IhatJ!lave lle:\Oi!rl!ad EI'PV- ' ~ are lPieJ 61,OOB ~ ...~'p.olilllilll·;o;IIII;,IIlI;ImiIl-. . . ._ . in. Ridmllmd"md ='i! Ihim, I7,OOO,~ age!i 9'-)6. T Am!!~ ;gjl'ls ad flIliIl€: WGIml!U illRidImlmd.()ooIld \'il[~ , ""This Ti'ACril!.e is a signifi U1lIt i1dvaau:.e ill 1iIe li'1otema in. 1fm iI s.1cil5 mIb.e infectillDS 1Mt lI!e 1l!le' rooll aII5 taIU:I!IS," sai.d.Al11lIrl!w C. VIm ~ MD. Ai: . FD.",. In th 1J1nited SU!tE5, the ol!!' o.f,[~ ,c.al!1i::eI Amll!OCm women i> 12.4 pef lOO,OOO popu!rioo. L. woman should die of [cervical cancer] epecially African American women.'" _0 _ HPV is 1he<lIWj COIlllDOC. saruaIly Il<lItiJllli1led itisease in.th t'mted Smes. An es.1imII.le1l10 milliDn lIeople JIIE rummtly meted lI''i.ih HPV. YC.DSt HPV . imfec : ; 0[.= w:i1Docrt S}lII]fD!Jl!j <Il!>Il. gil awaywitlJoot lilly tlJilMmel:I1.lnlt SlIlD!! ,[·ao lad.OO [elViGl [;moo: B<rnh I1PV iUllI ()eNkal aIlJ.[l!f Gll be ~!lIi by ~ mlll!JlJlll1 cl!f\'i(aJ ruJreI ~ and a ~ ]I a;tby _a,ge on].or1bIei!}'em5aditer~ seJl!J!Eyaah!1!. In2004.llS!.l per.cem lIf.Afril:mAJneriwJ. WIIll!>?Il in. VirginiHepOOerl! lJi!v.iDg had .~ tes1 illthepa!iUlrrei!},;!m. 'Ii.miD Fe1dI!r, I >-JI!U cemW cam:l!r 51lIVl\IIII' ad IixmdI!r ar lhI! III1ntlllmiUADdF~ aaIiDI! COnlllwEld' on 11m page Americall1l Cancer Societj Glen AJmex 3961 Deep Rock Rd Richmond, VA:23233 PliIooe: (8[];f) ~-37D0 Cl'1alilo1les1rille, VA 22901l Phooe: (.0t34) 924-0033 ToU free: (lIllO) 223-91173 Fax: (4341 982·D;ue htfp:iJlM_.heallhsys~~~ia_ed'uJil1llemet'cancerf Fa:!:: {l:04} 27J..ElI!04 Massey Cancer CentS' 40'1 l! SIreel P.O. Box l!!B0037 Richmond. VA 23298-0037 P1i1one: (8lM1132B-0450 Fa:!:: {l:'O4} 8Q8-8453 IhMp:l/_V(ned!i1i'OOl:i' e for raancer Communlca "on U zloma w. (573)88'2-8225 Oziomanew5@missDlri.edu e fORIUUEDLJ\lE 'RELEASE: AlI~t 14,100ti Phone: (ill) W-Q2i CO!rlut Crystal L~'lllim'S, NClt~: ~ 7lIJaJrid1D lim 1WlmH (4l1/ N jiJ'II1ld at Jrtt;'."/laWmil1IIM!i.mll!oIll'iA.!fJl mr UI\1Kal all.CH, s!Y5 the \llIC.oM'lI'illlJelp.AfuCiIlI.Amm.Gm. 'OOlel!I. 'VlhmIlII\as d!llgpooeill 5 ~'8m ag€!' lI1J!fe WlI!i lID HPV'WJCCini! anilllD HPIl t& Now_ we 1I\;~ bolh. CI!w.i.caI 'CIlIIJW:is ,Icm~ ~'ble aud,lOO'lII'OOIIiUl!ilmu! I die ,of i1-e;p!!CiaIl}- Amc,mAmericaII WClIIIl!lL 'l'!Ii.9 i> it lI"Olldmu.1 S'll!p in eradi.ciUillg Ihi!l IJI!:3"IrnK.e ceni~ c.IIl(J!f. ~ FIire of!be \llIccill.e j; $1.20 pel" dD~ md $"3611 fur !be full!leJie; aibe Illme.;, fu'SuIaJWe cQJll]l'll.Cies afteo. 1Jhe, com ofr,~wOOn.e;. Fedenll!.eia.llJhpmgr;lllm soch M Va.cdD5 fur Chi! (VFq pro'i'iJi'el muter age l~ aMCIm!f5 GaOOasiI. ThfVFCPro,g.nmalsio,dlmir.ldliiltlmlaooa~eots to get vacdnes ifIroo~ Fedt!Lally Qualified Healfu Ceu!:u or IturD Heattb OeD.rersif1fJeir pri'lli1le b.eafth imuJ:;mc.e cI05 Illrl c.m.-ef Ih-e wame:. CI!.ed; 1II'i.11l ymlI" iJl5unILc,e' pml!iller about irs C.1IIi'en!gf More gel!illg the, W'i.'!I E-mail: O7lilllIIllaJll!lII' . 1WI:i.!!1!ll Web D!SH" IIJIIIlt'.: ridrmm.nd Web pll.'m"Clrd: wic!!' fu!c~ '0 1fIose v:ar(~ 1 IN: 4 BLACiK WOMEN INI RICHMOND COULD BE EFIT FRO NEW CERVICAL CANCER VACCI E Anav WlOCiDe tOpro!KI Wl7Illl!IJI fimn ceruical cmcerl!!lll}' be espec:i.a!ly varoable OAfriClIDAmeric.m WOOI!>2D. '~~nE 1In'llIH!II fimn gJ!q HPV, II. viIu'lthal em lead to, c.eM.ca.I 'ClllllreJ".•o\lricall~1lII WDlI!1!lI ar" more Iibly 0 d:"'l! from cerWciIJ. c.IIl(J!f II!an my othJ!f ~!Ip of WOOIl'i!D in i!r.! U.s. ThP-v4CriJl,e,. .called Gud!l>il..m 'bei!J:I a"upro\'<!i11 ronl·omenag.e;!l 112il 1M !lave ~ lwl. mrv. I!II!' are o>w 61,00IL\iriGmAmem:.m mmIi!IJl ill RidImoJI.d, md [1ll11:Hbm]7,000 are' ~es 9-16. That mallS 1 iIl4 Afu:cm American girl!; aIlli}"ClIIIlg mnnm inRfd1mond ,c01ild be ,eligible fur Ibe vaccine. Community Resouroes F'!Il" yaur c:ollNmiellU.lI'l! llaM!, cllIll)riI.ed. 5eM-eeI Il!5OUK6 iIlI tl!Ii! RidJmJmd lIreil IbiI.l cooll:dpllWi.iIl! i1.dd:'T1iooal :ir:Ifimmalro . ""This wOOne :is a, !lignificlIDllldvanc.e iIl1fH! proiE!dLo.!lOhiomm·~ lH!aIlfI he in[i!ctiOOl.5 tb!!l ar" lfIHool ClIllie afllllJlllly ceJVia.l rnLC!![>,'" smtA:llldrm C. Wll E;dIi!nbIlclI" MD. Actic;g Commi!;sjDIlJ!r of the FDA. ,m the i'!nited, States, Ibe ra.1l!, of()rnli.c c,~ =,g.AfJicm Ame : !Do VJDlIl.@Ili.;, l.1.4 per 100,011O ~ m1fI1l1 iJ >llftes at Tamika in:! Friends _.liImIliaard:ien!s.arg AmericiIn Cancer Society GI'I!n.-.n Anne!: HPV is thHIlJl);t c.ommoo 5leXIi!11y lm.'SIl!Iitl€d diseas.e in the l:imterl, S!Bte5. Au e>1imaled 20 lllillimI pe~re lII:l! cum'lltl)' infected'lI'i.lII HPV. Moot HPV iIlfe:tfoo; O[CIl! Mtboul5)'m]I!0Ill5 aM go mn}' mt:lJJlmlmy tIE~:Il.lIut SDmi! C,1l1lllNd10, c.en'icil, cancer. &1Jh HP'Il;md cemcal aD.Cer an be detected by getting ll!l"lII!.lll.Il&l cemc CJIDt:er ~ md II. P ]I teiI by il!.e a,ge ofU. OJ" 1fIlI!e}-e!5 mrb!!c.ooting !iel'.IJmJy Wi\!!!. In 2004.l!SI.l peroott ,of.Afri.cm.America.n ~ ill Virgin:ia ~llllI bavi.qg bad a Pap 1l!sl in th~p.~;t thR!e }'l!m. 'fillliD Fel.d!!r;, a, 5-year cemc.l aIIC~ S11I\liwr aIlli fulJllollEr af Ibe MIlIl.~ ...org IHlline QlnJlii'lffi:l'OIl n. lpa~ 3Q61 Deep Rock Rd Richmond, VA2323J Phone: {804)527-3700 Fax: (llO4) 273-6904 INA Cimler CBrIer PO Bale: 800334 Charlotteslrilll!. VA 22IlOB F'hIne: (434) Q244l333 Toll rn:.e:: (BOO) ~f73 Fax: (434) QB2~lB I'rttp://www.heltlsysierruliDniil.e<IuJ'inlernetIncerl Massey Cancer Cede' 401 CoIege S1reet. P.O. BaIt 9!I0037 Richmond, VA 2.32QIl.OO37 Pi1ane:: (8(4) 828-0400 FaJt (004} 828-8453 hltpilMm.vm.edlimcct e for raancer Communlca "on U for raancer Communlca "on U Percent of Black newspaper issues with at least 1 cancer article 50 ~------------------------------------- 45 + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - 40 + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ , . _ - - - . - - - - - - - - - - - 35 + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - - 30 -____,..._--_If'&_--- +-------..-..----------Fr-II-____,#---~_.______,r-____=._ ,,, , 25 +- 20 -i"~I__-----___,____--- - - - I - - # - - - - ' - ' I _ _ - - I -__-;:::--"""""----.I~---I____3,......--:..,..:.~'r_--_1_--__r_ ....r - I__----- ~ Ozioma papers - • • Control papers +---------------lIlE-------------I-----~c_f_----.......__~------- 15 + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5+---------------------1-------------------- Start of intervention o+--------.---.----------.-----.--------.-----,----~------.----.---------.----.----------.----,---------.--------, 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Quarter 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Give community partners choice & control. • I make it your own Ce e for U raancer Communlca "on "on St. Louis Kansas City El Paso Lower Rio Grande Valley 50,091 materials ordered since Jan. 08 By 16 different organizations in St. Louis • Colleges, public & vocational schools (n=6) • Community health centers, FQHCs (n=3) • Community-based organizations (n=3) • Departments of health (n=2) • Faith-based organizations (n=1) • Local health foundations (n=1) Is MIYO needed for HPV materials? 9 different combinations from 14 organizations Organization 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Photo D A A C B A A D B C D A A A Design CCCCCD B A D C A B D A Message DCCC A CCCC C C C C C Is MIYO needed for HPV materials? 9 different combinations from 14 organizations Organization 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Photo D A A C B A A D B C D A A A Design CCCCCD B A D C A B D A Message DCCC A CCCC C C C C C Calls to 1-800-4-CANCER (group*time interaction, F=8.6, p=.004) - St. Louis - LRGV Calls to CIS - Kansas City - El Paso Pre-MIYO MIYO Create a diverse work force to help address disparities Eli ating st. louis, mo iUictoria Ihlwuri l!'hgram manag~r SIImNn (,!neff Cmter rr1llram for ''''llimlnltlon If(enar 1II",~I'" ilia IlIglo Unlutnll\l SdI..I., medldne 8randie fldams-Piphus Ir.rtI1elShJll ~tD91ofl [oordl-'lot n.tl....ltlln'trlllKlllitn ta...... 'Inlormotlon mice "Nrll.nd l\egltll Salm L"', Unl-.nllY s U iuersityl Park,. PO fllicia Caseu OklDrl' SlIII!~"'lli1itl'lIl CtmllllJllCillItI1 J~..,.r nlU!lll/lnll Slate UIl.-JIg Kath!lllo'lmes IProgram M,s 11IIl110u~ fllln~tlOll fw hnllh La8raunna friend Senl. ll.ewirdl SiledlIIII 100Il1OuM 11IIIl111II. ., OI~nliil He til 'Wynona Black SlItlstlCiI tliIla hilly'" ilia 1"!l1D Unl\lenll~ Glynis IRodgers 11leli.~ EdUcelar GrOltIlU IkIgh-.d IH~a't11 Centen, 11K. Kassandra fllcilrilz IllMWal Sludmlln Epldemloltg~ Salm Loub Unl.-JIg Otlanta, GO BeUeulUe,. Il Roland RlchanJ 11lese.d1 EiIIdefl1ologl<l ILauren JackSon CDIIlleUe &t.~ rradlam_r 51. fillflb!lh', H.",••I Charles Williams Collurpbila, mo C~munlcotlons JeSSlca, CoK Sil«illllll CDIIlleUo &t.~ llledlul_ ~:~=a~IIll\It1I1l1UOl~ Jackson, Tn Brandl merlwether Sdentlt1ellflllew·lId~ Delores IDotson I IProgr.. ftnollj" ftr,ld'nt, f"'" ~ rr~b IJldlsonCGu IyGtntrllh,¢al. O nIUm · IHouston, TN • I here a Ie I CDC . Thearis Osuji Senior R~ardl RSlkl.t. I~cro IlIIemalllnall"" Lorna mcneill fl<$I<IInt rfQt6J4f. Depar1men .1 IleIlUl Dl<Im1llesllmllrth flndr·ae Ivy hi eUillrt'DflntWm'oD. w7ChriStiStewart ~ • ~~~c:~:a:[:~:~'~:lng P"uuUon Progrilm IDlIClII'I'Pj. !ItlI of Delli OrUiIIIS Ileal.. D~l '"11th"" 4ifllnomon t.Jlradarl Il'lIbU' Ktoltll ftnollid CDC Christopher Smith 1"'-aIIIrI s,tdalllt, f'ubUc Htotlll IPY"""" It.."", FeUowIIlp CDC Pathways magazine health ommun· ation re ,eaJi -h labor.· OT'J' Design Pre-post design 7th, 8th, 9th graders All students participated (nB=273, nF=278) Single school Health careers (nB=273) Physical therapist Health inspector Pharmacist Chiropractor Health educator Health center admin. Dietitian Radiology technician Epidemiologist Health policy analyst % Aware 67 48 40 39 33 14 14 10 7 4 % Interested 23 7 14 12 8 5 1 5 2 2 Intervention health communication r:eearch labo.r,atory Awareness increased for 6 of the 9 health careers in Pathways Alcaraz KI, Kreuter MW et al. Increasing awareness of and interest in public health and cancer control careers among Alcaraz KI, Kreuter MW et al. Increasing awareness of and interest in public health and cancer control careers among minority middle school students. Public Health Reports (in press). minority middle school students. Public Health Reports (in press). Interest increased for 5 of the 9 health careers in Pathways Alcaraz KI, Kreuter MW et al. Increasing awareness of and interest in public health and cancer control careers among Alcaraz KI, Kreuter MW et al. Increasing awareness of and interest in public health and cancer control careers among minority middle school students. Public Health Reports (in press). minority middle school students. Public Health Reports (in press). Thanks! Kassandra Alcaraz, MPH Kia Davis, MPH Charlene Caburnay, PhD, MPH Debbie Pfeiffer, MA Doug Luke, PhD Delores Dotson, MD, MPH Kathleen Holmes, RN, MPH LaBraunna Friend, MPH Chris Casey, MPH Kara Christopher, MPH Vetta Sanders-Thompson, PhD Deidre Griffith, MPH Glen Cameron, PhD Theresa Wiehagen, MA