Presentation Plus! Understanding Psychology
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Daily Focus Transparencies (Unit 2)
Chapter 3
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Daily Focus Transparency 3-3
Chapter 4
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Daily Focus Transparency 4-3
Daily Focus Transparency 4-4
Chapter 5
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Daily Focus Transparency 5-3
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Continued on next slide.
Answers:
1. All senses can be
used at birth. 
2. numerous motor
control, perception,
and coordination
skills, including
holding up head,
sitting, and crawling 
3. 6 months 
4. during the second
year
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Answers:
1. He thinks all
animals belong
together. 
2. The cat may not
stay with the
stuffed animals,
causing the child
to change his
view that all
animals belong
together. 
3. He is learning
that not all
objects float;
some sink. 
4. by allowing one’s
understanding of
the world to
expand and
change
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Answers:
1. authoritarian 
2. uninvolved 
3. Some parents let
their kids do
anything
(permissive);
other parents
discuss things
and negotiate
with their children
(democratic/
authoritative)
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Answers:
1. increased height and
weight, development
of pubic hair, changes
in oil/sweat glands 
2. testosterone for
males, estrogen for
females 
3. self-consciousness,
negative body image,
depression, increased
confidence,
excitement
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Answers:
1. invulnerability 
2. indecisiveness 
3. They are
embarrassed by
changes in their
bodies; they
think everyone is
thinking about
them.
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Answers:
1. similar dress, similar
ways of talking 
2. They can be
relatively safe
environments to try
new things, take
different roles, and
get feedback and
support. 
3. They require
conformity and
discourage
adolescents from
leaving the group. 
4. parents, the media,
religious beliefs
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Answers:
1. psychoanalytical theory 
2. social learning theory 
3. gender roles are biological
or they are learned from
society and culture
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Answers:
1. reduction in
muscle strength 
2. acceptance of
loss of muscle
strength 
3. experience
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Answers:
1. fluid intelligence 
2. the older person 
3. that crystallized
intelligence increases
with age 
4. crystallized
intelligence
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Answers:
1. denial, shock 
2. “Please let me live to see
my grandchild born.” 
3. You should listen, accept
their sadness, and not try
to cheer them up. 
4. a sense of calm,
detachment
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