SYLLABUS COVER SHEET 1. Course number, name and credit hours EDU 568 MIDDLE LEVEL CURRICULUM AND INSTRUCTION 2. Professor(s) name(s) DR. THERESA STAHLER 3. Method(s) of teaching Lecture-Discussion Individual Projects Group Projects 4. Course requirements Autobiography Shadow Study Case Study Integrated Unit Final Exam 5. Assessment Assessment of each student’s level of accomplishment with reference to the course objectives will be based upon a subset of the following: A written autobiography of student’s middle years An individual project providing evidence of an understanding of young adolescent development Create an “interdisciplinary web” created on Inspiration Evaluate a middle school utilizing either This We Believe or Turning Points as the criteria Midterm examination Final examination Active participation in class and in discussions 6. Attendance/Participation (Optional) Attendance and participation are essential. 7. Textbook, required readings Jackson, A.W. & Davis, G.A., eds. (2000). Turning points 2000: educating adolescents in the 21st century. New York: Teachers College Press. Erb, T.O. ed. (2001). This we believe…and now we must act. National Middle School Association. Resources in Support of This We Believe by National Middle School Association Please Note: This course incorporates the philosophy of the Kutztown University Conceptual Framework, Teacher as Lifelong Learner, connects to the Pennsylvania Department of Education (PDE) standards, and aligns, when appropriate, to the following standards: National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE), American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL), National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM), National Science Teachers Association (NSTA), and National Council for Social Studies (NCSS). COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA KUTZTOWN UNIVERSITY KUTZTOWN, PENNSYLVANIA SYLLABUS Title: EDU 568: Middle School Curriculum and Instruction I. Course Description: The past two decades have witnessed tremendous reform in middle level education and more restructuring is in progress. Middle school educators have been driven by one premise: everything that is done for and with students in a school should be based on what we know about the nature and needs of the age group. This course explores the unique sociological and psychological aspects of the middle level learner and the implications of these aspects for teachers, counselors, and administrators in the organization of the middle school and in development of a responsive curriculum for middle level learners. II. Course Rationale: There has been a national movement to transform the junior high school (middle school) into a place where young adolescents are involved in instruction that is appropriate based on their cognitive, emotional, and physical needs. Recent publication of documents such as Turning Points: Preparing American Youth for the 21st Century: The Report of the Task Force on Education of Young Adolescents and Transitions by the Carnegie Council on Adolescent Development and the explosive growth of the National Middle School Association have helped to explore the education of learners between the ages of ten and fifteen. It is critical that educators utilize the recommendations contained in the middle level literature. Unless institutions which prepare teachers are committed to preparing teachers, specifically, for middle level schools, the middle school will experience the same fate as its predecessor, the junior high school. The state of Pennsylvania has been slow to require special middle level certification that would help prepare teachers for these transformed middle schools (26 states currently mandate middle level teacher certification). Currently, the secondary certificate is most closely assigned to middle school teaching but many middle school principals believe that elementary teachers are better prepared to teach in newly organized middle schools. This leaves the middle school with no teacher truly prepared to teach this age group. Assessment: Assessment of each student’s level of accomplishment with reference to the course objectives will be based upon a subset of the following: A written autobiography of student’s middle years An individual project providing evidence of an understanding of young adolescent development Create an “interdisciplinary web” created on Inspiration Evaluate a middle school utilizing either This We Believe or Turning Points as the criteria Midterm examination Final examination Active participation in class and in discussions III. Course Objectives: A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. IV. The student will demonstrate in writing and discussion an understanding of the cognitive, emotional, physical, and social characteristics of the middle level learner. Students will complete a case study of a young adolescent. Students will identify and describe teaching strategies implemented by effective middle level teachers. Students will identify the characteristics of an effective middle school. Students will compare and contrast the administrative and curricular aspects of the middle school with other school models. Students organize a middle school curriculum based on a specific number of learners and implementing the middle level strategies recommended by the National Middle School Association. Students will develop recommendations for middle level education based on what they know about young adolescents, effective middle level teaching strategies, and effective middle level teachers. Students will work as a member of a team to develop a thematic interdisciplinary unit plan. Students will practice guidance skills to prepare to function as advisors to young adolescents. Students will design a personal classroom management plan. Course Outline A. Characteristics of young adolescents 1. Physical Development a. Onset of puberty b. Problems in development c. Educational implications 2. Social-emotional development a. Personality development b. Peer group c. Educational implications 3. Cognitive development a. Brain growth theory b. Formal operations c. Educational implications 4. B. Moral development a. Values education b. Peer pressure History of the middle school movement 1. The junior high school a. The Harvard Committee b. The goals of the movement 2. The evolving middle level school a. Grass roots origin b. This We Believe c. Turning Points d. Transitions 3. The exemplary middle level school a. Characteristics and practices b. Case studies C. The middle level teacher 1. Qualities of middle level teachers 2. Guidelines for effective teaching 3. Professional development a. Preservice teachers b. In service teachers D. Organizing for teaching and learning at the middle level 1. Organizational patterns 2. Core options 3. Flexible scheduling 4. Exploratory programs 5. Guidance 6. Team teaching 7. Extra-curricular activities E. An integrated approach to middle level curriculum 1. The Eichorn Model 2. The Alexander and George Model 3. The Wiles and Bondi Model 4. The Lounsbury and Vars Model 5. The California Model 6. The Beane Model F. Interdisciplinary approaches 1. Context for interdisciplinary units 2. Designing interdisciplinary units G. Effective middle school teaching strategies 1. Cooperative learning 2. Flexible grouping 3. Active learning H. Classroom management 1. Behavioral approach 2. Social interactional approach 3. Humanistic approach I. Evaluation and assessment at the middle level 1. Portfolio assessment 2. Authentic assessment J. Home, community and school at the middle level 1. Parent involvement 2. Service projects Instructional Resources Alexander, W. & McEwin, C.K. (1988). Preparing to teach at the middle level. Columbus, OH: National Middle School Association. Alexander W. M. & George, P.S. (2003). The exemplary middle school. New York: Holt: Thomson and Wadsworth. Allen, H.A., Splittgerber, F.L. & Manning, M.L. (1993). Teaching and learning in the middle level school. New York: Merrill. Arth, A., Lounsbury, J., McEwin, K. & Swaim, J. (1995). Middle level teachers: portraits of excellence. Columbus, OH: National Middle School Association. Atwell, N. (1998) In the middle: new understanding about writing, reading, and learning. Portsmouth, NH: Boynton Cook/Heinemann. Atwell, N. (1987). In the middle: writing, reading and learning with adolescents. Portsmouth, NH: Boynton Cook/Heinemann. Beane, J.A. (1997). Curriculum integration: designing the core of democratic education. Welliston, VT: Teachers College Press. Beane, J.A. (1990). A middle school curriculum from rhetoric to reality. Columbus, OH: National Middle School Association. Brazee, E. & Capelluti, J. (1995). Dissolving boundaries: toward an integrative curriculum. Westerville, OH: National Middle School Association. Briggs, T. (1920). The junior high school. New York: Houghton Mifflin. Brown, D. F. (2002). Becoming a successful urban teacher. Heinemann. Carnegie Council on Adolescent Development (1989). Turning points: preparing American youth for the twenty-first century. New York: Carnegie Corporation. Cole, C.G. (1992). Nurturing a teacher advisory program. Westerville, OH: National Middle School Association. Connors, N.A. (2000). If you don’t feed the teacher they will eat the students! A guide to success for administrators and teachers. Nashville, TN: Incentive Publications Inc. Dickinson, T. (1993). Readings in middle school curriculum: A continuing conversation. Columbus, OH: National Middle School Association. Dickinson, T., ed. (2001). Reinventing the middle school. Routeledge Falmer. Dickinson, T.S. & Erb, T.O. eds. (1997). We gain more than we give: learning in middle schools. Columbus, OH: National Middle School Association. Doda, N. & Thompson, S. eds. (2002). Transforming ourselves, transforming schools: middle school change. National Middle School Association. Dore, E. (2004). Diversity and young adolescents: more than color. National Middle School Association. Elkind, D. (1994). All grown up and no place to go. Reading, MA: Perseus Books. Epstein, J. & Mac Iver, D. (1990). Education in the middle grades: an overview of national practices and trends. Columbus, OH: National Middle School Association. Epstein, J. & Mac Iver D. J. (1992). Opportunities to learn: Effects on eighth-graders of curriculum offerings and instructional approaches. Report No. 34. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Center Research on Effective Schooling for Disadvantaged Students. Erb, T.O. ed. (2001). 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