KUTZTOWN UNIVERSITY KUTZTOWN, PENNSYLVANIA COE COURSE SYLLABUS DEPARTMENT OF SECONDARY EDUCATION EDU 150 Meeting the Instructional Needs of English Language Learners I. Course Description This course will provide teacher candidates with information about English Language Learners (ELLs) in American classrooms. The course will address principles of second language learning and teaching, English language acquisition, Cultural Diversity and lesson planning and delivery, PA English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS), Research-Based teaching methods, and varied assessments. Additionally current federal, state, and local regulations relative to ELLs will be presented. 3 s.h. 3 c.h. B. Instructor Information University faculty members who meet the Pennsylvania Professional Core Faculty Qualification Matrix will work with cooperating teachers to instruct and supervise Kutztown University teaching candidates. II. Course Rationale An increasing population of ELLs has entered school classrooms, these students bring with them unique and diverse educational challenges and cultural needs. It is important that these challenges and needs are recognized and addressed in order for ELLs to attain significant progress in the classroom so they are able to participate meaningfully and productively in their educational opportunity. It is important for teachers to have the knowledge, skills, and dispositions to meet the needs of the students in their diverse classrooms. This course provides required objectives per Chapter 49 regulations. III. Course Objectives A. Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to: 1. 2. Demonstrate knowledge of language systems, structures, functions, and variation. Identify the process of acquiring multiple languages and literacy skills, including the general stages of language development. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. IV. Identify the differences between academic language and social language. Identify sociocultural characteristics of ELLs including educational background and demographics. Describe how ELLs’ cultural communication styles and learning styles affect the learning process. Describe how ELLs’ cultural values affect their academic achievement and language development. Apply research, concepts and theories of language acquisition to instruction. Implement appropriate research-based instructional strategies to make content comprehensible for all ELLs. Demonstrate effective instructional planning and assessment integrating the PA Language Proficiency Standards for English Language Learners PreK-12 (ELPS) and PA academic standards. Use PA ELPS to design content assessment. Identify issues related to standards-based formative and summative assessment for all ELLs. Describe the legal responsibilities related to serving ELLs. Define common terms associated with English Language Learners. Identify professional resources and organizations related to serving ELLs. Assessment Assessment of each teacher candidate’s level of accomplishment with reference to the course objectives will be based upon a subset of the following: A. B. C. D. E. F. G. Group and individual oral presentations on selected topics 1. Cultural awareness 2. Linguistic characteristics Lesson plans 1. Instructional Scaffolding and Adaptations 2. Varied Assessments Case Study Written examinations Portfolio Active participation in class and in discussion Tests V. Course Outline A. English Language Learners: who are they? 1. Culturally 2. Linguistically 3. Ethnically B. Enrollment and Placement Procedures: 1. Documentation required 2. Placement and Proficiency tests -World-Class Instructional Design and Assessment (WIDA) materials 3. Program exiting criteria 4. Monitoring requirements C. Principles of Language Teaching and Learning 1. Stephen Krashen’s 5 Hypotheses 2. Lev Vygotsky’s Zone of Proximal Development 3. Behaviorist Theory 4. Innatist Theory 5. Interactionist Theory D. Cultural Differences 1. in schooling 2. in the family structure 3. in society in general E. English Language Challenges for ELLs 1. Communication generally: a. Basic Interpersonal Communications Skills (BICS) b. Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency (CALP) 2. Communication Specifically: a. Listening b. Speaking c. Reading d. Writing F. Instructional Models: 1. Specially Designed Academic Instruction in English (SDAIE) 2. Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol (SIOP) Design 3. Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach (CALLA) 4. Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) G. Creation and Adaptation of Lessons to Provide Instruction in 1. Reading a. Building vocabulary b. Building comprehension H. VI. 2. Writing a. Types: 1) Formal 2) Informal b. Objectives: 1) narrative 2) informative 3) persuasive 3. Speaking a. Register b. Dialects 4. Listening Current Standards: 1. Pennsylvania English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) 2. Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL’s) ESL Revised Standards (Pre K – 12) Standards 3. World-Class Instructional Design and Assessment (WIDA) ELP Standards Instructional Resources Adger, Carolyn Temple, Catherine E. Snow, and Donna Cristian. What Teachers need to Know About Language. Washington, D.C.: Center for Applied Linguistics. 2002. Akmajian, Adrian , Farmer, Ann K., DeMers, Richard A., Harnish, Robert M. Linguistics : An Introduction to Language and Communication. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2001. (Call Number: 410 Ak58β.) Boyd-Batstone, Paul. Differentiated Early Literacy for English Language Learners: Practical Strategies. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 2006. Brantley, Diane K. Instructional assessment of English language learners in the K-8 classroom. Boston, MA : Pearson/Allyn and Bacon, 2007. (Call Number: LB1576 .B585 2007.) Cary, Stephen. Working with Second Language Learners: Answers to Teachers' Top Ten Questions. Portsmuth, NH: Heinemann, 2000. (Call Number: P53 .C286 2000.) Cook, Vivian. Second Language Learning and Language Teaching. 3rd Edition. New York, New York: Oxford University Press Inc., 2001. Diaz-Rico, Lynne T. & Kathryn Z, Weed. The Crosscultural Language and Academic Development Handbook: A Complete k-12 Reference Guide. 3rd Edition. Boston, MA: Pearson, 2006. (Call Number: PE1128.A2.) D a -Rico, Lynne T. Teaching English Learners : strategies and methods. Boston : Pearson/Allyn and Bacon, 2004. (Call Number: PE1128.A2 D453 2004.) Echevarria, Jana, and Maryellen Vogt, and Deborah J. Short. Making Content Comprehensive for English Learners. The SIOP Model. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 2004. Echevarria, Jana and Anne Graves. Sheltered Content Instruction: Teaching English Language Learners with Diverse Abilities. Boston: Ally and Bacon, 2007. Farrell, Thomas S.C. Succeeding with English Language Learners : a guide for beginning teachers. Thousand Oaks, Calif. : Corwin Press, 2006. (Call Number: PE1404 .F359 2006.) Fitzgerald, Jill, and Michael F. Graves. Scaffolding Reading Experiences for English Language Learners. Norwood, Mass. Christopher-Gordon Publishers, 2004. (Call Number: PE 1128 A2F57 2004.) Freeman, David E. and Yvonne Freeman. English language learners : the essential guide New York : Scholastic, 2007. (Call Number not Available at this time –received 3/21/08 at Rohrbach Library). Gass, Susan M. and Larry Selinker. Second Language Acquisition: An Introductory Course. 2nd Edition. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. Publishers, 2001. (Call Number: P118.2 .G37.) Gibbons, Pauline & Cummins, Jim. Scaffolding Language, Scaffolding Learning: Teaching Second Language Learners in the Mainstream Classroom. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 2002. Goldenberg, Claude. Teaching English Language Learners What the Research Does and Does Not Say. American Educator. Pages 8 – 44. Summer 2008. Gonzalez, Virginia, Thomas Yawkey, and Liliana Minaya-Rowe. English-As-A-SecondLanguage (ESL) Teaching and Learning: Pre-K-12 Classroom Applications for Students’ Academic Achievement and Development. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 2006. Hadaway, Nancy L. and Sylvia M. Vardell and Terrell A. Young. What Every Teacher Should Know About English Language Learners. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 2004. Harmer, Jeremy. The Practice of English Language Teaching, 3rd Edition. Harlow, England: Pearson Education Limited, 2001. Herrell, Adrienne L. Fifty strategies for teaching English language learners. / Adrienne Upper Saddle River, N.J. : Merrill, 2000. (Call Number: PE1128 .A2H467 2000.) Herrera, Socorro G., and Kevin G. Murry. Mastering ESL and Bilingual Methods: Differentiated Instruction for Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CLD) Students. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 2005. Hill, Jane, and Kathleen M. Flynn. Classroom Instruction that works with English language learners. Alexandria, Va. : Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 2006. (Call Number: LB 1556.5 H554 2006.) Kupetz, Marilyn, Managing Editor. Scenarios for ESL Standards-Based Assessment. Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages, Inc., 2001. (at TESOL.org) Larsen-Freeman, Diane. Techniques and Principles in Language Teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. (Call Number: 428.07 L329t.) Levy, Mike and Glenn Stockwell. Call Dimensions: Options and Issues in ComputerAssisted Language Learning. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 2006. Littlewood, William. Foreign and Second Language Learning: Language Acquisition Research and its Implications for the Classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. (Call Number: 418.007 L735f.) Morrison, Terri, Wayne A. Conaway, and George A. Borden. Kiss, Bow, or Shake Hands: How to Do Business in 60 Countries. Avon, MA: Adams Media Corporation. 1994. (Call Number: HF5389 .M67 1994.) Palomares, Susanna. Lessons in Tolerance and Diversity. Austin, Texas: Pro-ed, 2001. (Call Number: LC1099.3 .P34 2001.) Peregoy, Suzanne F. and Boyle, Owen F. Reading, Writing and Learning in ESL: A Resource Book for K-12 Teachers . Boston: New York: Addison-Wesley Publishing, 2001. Pierce, Lorraine Valdez. Assessing English Language Learners. Washington, D.C. : National Education Association, 2003. (Call Number: PE1128.A2 P516 2003.) Reed, Bracken, Jennifer Railsback. Strategies and Resources for Mainstream Teachers of English Language Learners. Portland, OR. Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, 2003. (online at NWREL.org) Reiss, Jodi. ESOL Strategies for Teaching Content: Facilitating Instruction for English Language Learners. Upper Saddle River, NJ. Merrill Prentice Hall. 2001. (On Reserve at Rohrbach Library). Rothenberg, Carol and Douglas Fisher. Teaching English Language Learners: A Differentiated Approach. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson: Merrill Prentiss Hall, 2007. Storti, Craig. Cross-Cultural Dialogues: 74 Brief Encounters with Cultural Difference. Boston: Intercultural Press, 1994. (Call Number: GN345.6 .S76 1994.) Temple, Charles A., Donna Ogle, Alan N. Crawford, and Penny Freppon. All Children Read: Teaching for Literacy in Today’s Diverse Classrooms. New York: Pearson Education Inc., 2006. Thomson, A.J. & Martinet, A.V. A Practical English Grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. (Call Number: PE1128.T4961986.) Venekamp, Linda Billman. Celebrate the Day: A teacher’s Calendar of Activities, Internet Sites, and Resources for Grades 1-6. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 2003. Whelen Ariza, Eileen. N. Not For ESOL Teachers. What Every Classroom Teacher Needs to Know about the Linguistically, Culturally, and Ethnically Diverse Student. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 2006. Websites: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory: http://www.nwrel.org/index.php everythingESL: The K-12 ESL Resource from Judie Haynes: http://www.everythingesl.net/ PA Department of Education: http://www.pde.state.pa.us/esl/site/default.asp Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages: http://www.tesol.org/s_tesol/index.asp World-Class Instructional Design and Assessment (WIDA) Consortium site: http://www.wida.us/ Video: Differentiated instruction & the English language learner [videorecording] : best practices to use with your students (K-12) / featuring Jo Gusman. Call Number: 1819, AV Center, Rohrbach Library. Helping students of limited English skills in the regular classroom [videorecording] / featuring Virginia Rojas ; produced by Linton Professional Development Corporation. This is a revised version of the 1998 videotape. Call Number: 84, AV Center, Rohrbach Library. Integrating ESL students into the classroom [videorecording]. Publisher: Lawrenceville, NJ : Cambridge Educational ; Princeton, NJ : Films Media Group, c2007. Call Number: 1836, AV Center, Rohrbach Library.