Biology TEKS Correlations (12) Science concepts. The student knows that interdependence and interactions occur within an ecosystem. The student is expected to: (E)investigate and explain the interactions in an ecosystem including food chains, food webs, and food pyramids. 47. Bacteria are essential to a balanced ecosystem because they are — A. B. C. D. decomposers disease carriers limited by temperature simple life forms This item could have been placed under Biology TEKS (4)(D), which is concerned with the importance of bacteria. But it is important for students to recognize the role decomposers play in a food web. Most food webs do not have the decomposers labeled. Make sure your students are aware of the role these important organisms play in the environment. Number of Coyotes and Jackrabbits 48. Year Coyotes Jackrabbits 1994 19 328 1996 32 141 1998 21 402 2000 36 127 2002 16 351 2004 33 101 The diagram shows the number of coyotes and jackrabbits in a nature preserve from 1994 through 2004. Which conclusion is best supported by these data? A. B. C. D. The jackrabbit population and the coyote population increase at the same time. Jackrabbits are decreasing in number because coyotes are eating them. Coyotes destroy the plants that provide food for jackrabbits. The coyote population increases after an increase in the number of jackrabbits. Charles A. Dana Center Science TEKS Toolkit www.sciencetekstoolkit.org Microscopic Algae Daphnia Hydra Water Plants Carp Dragonfly Larva Water Beetles Pond Snails 49. Leeches Which organism is both a first-level and a second-level consumer in the food web above? A. B. C. D. Dragonfly larva Carp Pond snail Daphnia Charles A. Dana Center Science TEKS Toolkit www.sciencetekstoolkit.org