Biology TEKS Correlations (4) Science concepts. The student knows that cells are the basic structures of all living things and have specialized parts that perform specific functions, and that viruses are different from cells and have different properties and functions. The student is expected to: (D)identify and describe the role of bacteria in maintaining health such as in digestion and in causing diseases such as in streptococcus infections and diphtheria. 31. Many bacteria are decomposers. When agricultural chemicals are used excessively on fields, the bacterial populations can be reduced or eliminated. The effect of this reduction of decomposers in the soil may be to A. B. C. D. 32. A group of bacteria called obligate anaerobes can be killed by exposure to oxygen. Where would this type of bacteria most likely be found? A. B. C. D. 33. lower the nutrient content of the soil elevate carbon dioxide levels in the soil lower the oxygen content of the soil elevate the water content of the soil The digestive tract of a cow The nodules of plant roots Streams fed by melting snow Sediment at the bottom of a pond Some bacteria can reproduce so rapidly that within 48 hours a single bacterium can produce a population of offspring equal to the volume of the Earth. What prevents this from happening? A. B. C. D. Competition with viruses Absence of sunlight Limited nutrient supply High oxygen levels Charles A. Dana Center Science TEKS Toolkit www.sciencetekstoolkit.org