50 years of NCERT !" # $%" " % &% '()' &"% # " % # "%"" #" %"""&%#"% ""#*%*"+,!" # # & % # # #", %"" "%"""-, !" "+ %& "" "#%#!"%% &" %%#" %" " " " +%%% "" %# "" # !"% # %"% !$. "& # '( 78'' % #"%" #""&% "" , " % " % " "%/"%%#!" " 0"%"#" %"#% 1%"# " , " %" #"%"*1"#% !$""%"# " ##" "" ## # 2%"# !$ 3"#4"%" "####$%% 5&" 2 & %#%" -6* 2 !"#$%" "% !"""%"#"&%&# #"%##&< 09 & 4 &:% ; 2% 26% 25 !% - 5; " 2 ; ;& ! 2% 3 ; 36 3 3 3 % 3:% & 53% 5; 5% 5 % !2 5 3 % % ; !5% :% !% 3%*1& &"5 % 5% :% % % 65 63 62; 6 : : 4% ! ' ;% #$%" 7 !" : = $1& " # '> 5 *#% !" 77 ! ;" ?8 %% ?= @> 4 % )> !"#!$%! &# ' & ## !$() *&#' !$+( * , - !$+( . &/" !$+0 #1 " !$++* !$+%2 !$+%13 !$+$ # 4' 3 3# * . # # & & 2' # # !" # $ % " % $ & $ ' ()*+,-++. )*+/" )0 ), " " $ & !"#$ " 1& & 3 " 512'6!$)+ "& $ & " !" $& ")*20 % ( . 2'" 67888 : !" &; : "& " 6!$00 &3 (3. )*/+ & )4 3)*/+ 5 5 6 5 7 5 5 89 " & & : ' 1 9 9 $ 5 ; :& 2'6788+ < 1& "$ = & $& &$ $ : " " & & $ " !" " !" " 3 8 ! & " & !" $ " 6 6 $ "$& $ & The Logo ' The design has been adopted from an Asho k an P eriod relic of the third century BCE found in excavations near Maske in Raichur District, Karnataka. The motto has been taken from the Isavasya Upanishad and means ‘life eternal through learning’. The intertwined hansas symbolise the integration of the three aspects of the work of the NCERT: (i) Research and Development, (ii) Training, and (iii) Extension. The NCERT has expanded its operations over the years in response to the demands of society. It began with the National Institute of Education and the four Regional Colleges of Education, spanning the area of school and teacher education. With a need to focus on strengthening education in the states, the colleges were renamed as the Regional Institutes of Education and their programmes expanded accordingly. Two institutions, the Central Institute of Educational Technology and the Pandit Sundarlal Sharma Central Institute of Vocational Education, were set up to explore the specialised areas of educational technology and vocational education. The fifth Regional Institute of Education was set up to specifically cater to the needs of the North-East. RIE, Ajmer 1962 NIE, New Delhi 1961 CIET, New Delhi 1984 RIE, Bhopal 1962 PSSCIVE, Bhopal 1993 RIE, Mysore 1963 - 4" NERIE, Shillong 1995 RIE, Bhubaneswar 1963 ( !"#$ # "# $ ! " #$$ #"%#$$#& " " " '" () # $ #" %#$#& * +, #$# " - . / " 0. . " " " 1" " ! $ # "." # " 3 $ %$4##3& 2 ' 5 / 3 " * 6 7 $ 6 89 : " " " " #$# " " #$# " * " " ! ". ". ! " " " " " " % "! " &'(' . " " < #$#3 $ : = >'"-" < -" : .#"$ /$6-: < ? $"%" ! - & < -": .$ /$6< : : : . #" < -"-"$@ 6 < #" #$$#: - 6:#": %6:#:& - %: /& " 01) &'(( ) ! " *+ + ,#+ - ! ; *./- " !" 85 ! 4" 6 " 5 " " ! 5 ! " 2 5 " " * " # 7 A B! " " ! 1" " B " 2":* " " ,+ C " * " / " " !" 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