CASE HISTORY Hello and welcome to my story. As a child I was diagnosed with possible Rickets, my parents made many visits to specialists but were told it would clear up of it's own accord (unfortunately it didn't). I started having problems with my legs not long after I left school so I went to my doctor who sent me for blood tests which came back normal. I then went to see specialists in Oswestry who suggested that my most prevalent problem (pains in my shins when walking) was possibly due to compartment syndrome. I didn't agree with the diagnosis so paid for a private assessment from a specialist in Droitwich Spa who concluded that my problems were being caused by my legs being bowed in appearance but treatment was very expensive and drastic. He proposed doing an osteotomy on the tibia and fitting an Ilizarov device, and then an external bar fixator on the femur. Thankfully he very kindly wrote me a letter to my GP explaining my problems and possible courses of treatment to try instead of surgery, this involved shoe inserts and physio sessions for a few months. These solutions didn't work so I went back to my GP who referred me back to Oswestry, where the specialist again suggested possible compartment syndrome and wanted to operate to remove some muscle tissue. I wasn't happy with this as the physio I had seen previously suggested that my pain was neurological rather than muscular and was probably being caused by the bowing of the shins. I started to look online for a solution to my problem, that's when I encountered the Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre website and read about their work and the referral process. I emailed Marion (Maz) Sutherland and told her about my problems and she told me that they would see me in their clinic and that they did lots of procedures for congenital defects, all on the NHS. So I went to my GP with the referral details and he arranged it for me through the choose and book system. For some reason they arranged for me to see a different clinic so I again contacted Maz and she was very helpful in re-arranging the appointment so that I could see Mr Martin McNally in February 2011. THE DIAGNOSIS I made the trip down to Oxford from Birmingham on the train and upon arrival at the hospital I was sent for x-rays before seeing the consultant Mr McNally who explained that the outward curvature of my shin bones was causing my weight to be spread unevenly across my joints which was causing the pains and would eventually lead to severe joint problems and an increased chance of needing new joints later in life. He described the medical procedure for correcting the deformity and with my consent he booked me in for an operation to fit Ilizarov external fixators to both legs below the knee. Mr McNally explained that although doing both legs at the same time would be difficult in the short term, it would reduce the amount of time I would be off work and in frames. I then met Maz in her office and she went over the procedure and associated risks in more detail as well as the benefits. THE OPERATION Before the operation date I had my pre-op and met Mr McNally and the clinical team once again and they answered a few questions as well as recapping on what would be happening during the operation as well as offering invaluable advice on coping with the frames. After the operation on Friday 20th May 2011 I was moved to Ward D and Mr McNally kindly took time to visit me on the Saturday to tell me the op had been a success. The ward was very clean and 1 the nurses were all very nice and receptive to patient needs. The food was good but the anaesthetic made me a bit ill for a few days. My family were only able to visit on the Saturday due to work and the distance involved. I did suffer a bit from homesickness which was made worse by not being able to get out of bed much due to the operation. Thankfully Maz visited me regularly which kept my spirits up and my girlfriend made the long journey to see me later in the week. The hospital physio staff came every day to assess my condition and try to get me walking a bit at a time as I would need to be able to manage walking short distances in order to manage at home. I was discharged after a week and went home where arrangements had been made for me to sleep downstairs because the physio didn't think I could safely negotiate the stairs and I agreed as I found my legs were really weak, the frames were rather cumbersome and I had very little balance. THE REAL JOURNEY STARTS HERE I had begun distraction whilst on the ward after Maz had carefully explained it to me, it involved using a small spanner in order to turn the nut which was dice like in appearance with four numbered positions which corresponded to the four turns I needed to preform each day in order to slowly open up the distraction site in order to lengthen the bones thus correcting the deformity. The process itself is painless as each turn was only 1/4 of a millimetre, the real pain came from the muscles which are being stretched and are also weak from lack of activity! The clinic had provided me with plenty of painkillers but I couldn't take anti-inflammatory drugs like Ibuprofen as they inhibit bone growth so I had Tramadol and Codeine. Everyday life at home was hard work both mentally and physically because it was impossible to do normal tasks by myself such as carry things like cups due to having crutches even going to the toilet was complicated but the physio department did provide me with a very useful toilet stand and a bath board which were lifesavers and my family (in particular my mum) did their best to help me with most tasks and keep me sane. 2 After around 30 days I returned to the clinic and had a check-up with Maz and Mr McNally and they were happy with my progress and replaced one of my lengthening bars on the frame with a solid bar and explained I just needed to a few more turns on the other leg and the legs would be correctly aligned. So I went home and did as they asked along with doing my exercises in order to stretch the muscles and keep them healthy. Sleeping was becoming easier as I no longer needed to sleep on my back which I found very uncomfortable, and the pains became less intense. I could also manage the stairs but I still had problems with the pin sites, some of them tended to leak fluid all day and others would try to heal over and stick to the metal pins which was quite painful! So regular cleaning of the pins sites was essential but Maz had provided me with a large amount of dressings and cleaning supplies which was a big help. On my next visit to the clinic I saw Mr Stubbs who changed the one remaining lengthening bar and encouraged me to try and get about a bit more in order to stimulate bone growth and strengthen the muscles. I was gradually able to do more and more for myself and eventually I found I could manage without the crutches. After a few more visits to the clinic and plenty of protein rich foods (as suggested by Maz and Mr McNally) I was given a fantastic piece of news by Mr McNally as he informed me that the frames could now be removed just before Christmas. Operation Number Two I got down to Oxford very early in the morning on 16th December 2011 and saw the nurses in Ward A who got me ready for surgery. I went down later in the day and woke up in the recovery room free of the frames at last! I now had some braces on both legs but they felt much better than the fixators. Again the anaesthetic made me feel quite ill and I unfortunately was sick but the ward nurse was very understanding. I went home the same day and started to mobilise more and after a while I could walk unaided and sleep without them on. Eventually Mr Stubbs said he was happy for me to walk around the house without them on but to be careful when going outdoors as it was winter and I could slip and break my legs, so I should wear the braces. After a few more weeks I returned to the clinic and saw Maz and Dr Ferguson who said they were pleased with my progress and discharged me from the clinic. I still have a few more physio sessions to attend locally in order to be completely fit but the journey is almost over. 3 I honestly cannot thank Maz or Mr McNally enough for everything they have done for me, I feel like I've been given brand new legs as well as closing a chapter of uncertainty over my future health which in turn has given me a massive confidence boost. I would whole heartedly recommend them to anyone who has any orthopaedic problems, the hospital is clean and modern, the staff are friendly and Maz and Martin are two of the best people I've ever met. They both have amazingly positive personalities, are extremely knowledgeable, calm and professional and always genuinely interested in the patients well being. Although it has been a lot of hard work and even some tears, I will actually miss going to see them both in the clinic because they are wonderful people, thank you so much Maz and Martin!!! Standing X-rays before starting surgery Standing X-rays after removal of the frames 4