College of Medicine Veterinary Medicine College of Veterinary The College of Veterinary Medicine at Oregon State University was established in 1975 with three major areas of responsibility— teaching, research, and public service. Professional Program Veterinary Medicine (DVM) Graduate Majors Comparative Veterinary Medicine (PhD) Areas of Concentration Anatomy Clinical Sciences Histology and Biochemistry Immunology Microbiology Molecular Biology Nutrition Pathology Pharmacology Physiology Toxicology Veterinary Science (MS) Areas of Concentration Anatomy Biochemistry Clinical Sciences Comparative Veterinary Medicine Histology Immunology Microbiology Molecular Biology Nutrition Pathology Pharmacology Physiology Toxicology Graduate Minors Comparative Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Science FACULTY Professors Bermudez, Blythe, Cooper, Craig, Gelberg, Heidel, Lord, Riebold, Sisson, Taylor, Watrous Associate Professors Bildfell, Cebra, Crisman, Estill, Hall, Huber, Parker, Rockey, Tornquist, Valentine Assistant Professors Bergin, Bird, Clark, Cope, Fulkerson, Gustafson, Jin, Kutzler, Lohr, Mosley, Pastey, Schlipf, Semevolos Instructor Baggot Emeritus Bone, Crisman, Engel, Hutton, Matsumoto, Pearson, A. Smith, B. Smith, Snyder, Timm, Watrous Adjunct Campbell, Ojerio Courtesy Brown, Hensley, Herriott, McClean TEACHING The college was established in 1975 and began its professional education program in 1979. Beginning Fall 2003 with the Class of 2007, 40 residents of Oregon and eight nonresident students were selected to enter the OSU College of Veterinary Medicine. These students will complete all four years of their professional education in Corvallis. Completion of the professional program leads to the Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) degree. Comprehensive research training is provided through graduate programs leading to the MS degree in veterinary sciences or the PhD degree in comparative veterinary medicine. There are two departments supporting the DVM doctoral program: Biomedical Sciences and Clinical Sciences. 515 200 Magruder Hall Oregon State University Corvallis, OR 97331-4801 541-737-2098 E-mail: cvmproginfo @oregonstate.edu Website: http://www. vet.oregonstate.edu/ ADMINISTRATION RESEARCH Biomedical research and research training are conducted by the college in cooperation with the OSU Agricultural Experiment Station and the Environmental Health Sciences Center, as well as through grants from NIH. This research is of economic and public health significance because it aims to develop new information to improve the health of animals and people. The college emphasizes research on diseases of food and fiber animals and on problems of present and potential concern to Oregon’s valuable livestock and agricultural industries. Infectious diseases are a principle interest. The college also shares a regional and national responsibility for providing information to assist in the control of animal diseases primarily through the Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory and the Veterinary Teaching Hospital. Diseases of terrestrial wildlife, aquatic, and companion animals are also studied because of their importance in food production, recreation, and companionship. The research program is a multidisciplinary effort, bringing together faculty expertise in anatomy, bacteriology, biochemistry, biophysics, clinical veterinary medicine, immunology, laboratory animal medicine, neurosciences, parasitology, pathology, physiology, toxicology, virology, and other disciplines. Advice from livestock and poultry producers, practicing veterinarians, producer and commodity groups, the Oregon Department of Agriculture, and others helps establish research priorities. Other faculty research and service activities are described in this catalog under the Extension Service, the Agricultural Experiment Station and the Environmental Health Sciences Center. PUBLIC SERVICE The service programs focus on the prevention, treatment, and control of animal diseases. The college assists veterinary practitioners, animal owners, and the general public through the Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory and the Veterinary Teaching Hospital. Howard B. Gelberg Dean 737-2098 howard.gelberg @oregonstate.edu Linda L. Blythe Associate Dean 737-2098 linda.blythe @oregonstate.edu Luiz Bermudez Head Department of Biomedical Sciences 737-8797 luiz.bermudez @oregonstate.edu David Sisson Head Department of Clinical Sciences 737-6951 david.sisson @oregonstate.edu Michael Huber Interim Director of Veterinary Teaching Hospital 737-2858 michael.huber @oregonstate.edu Jerry R. Heidel Director of Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory 737-3261 jerry.heidel @oregonstate.edu 516 Oregon State University The Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory accepts animals and tissue specimens for diagnostic testing. The laboratory is fully accredited by the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians. It is equipped with diagnostic and analytical facilities for microbiological, chemical, toxicological, and pathological examinations. Clinical pathology services are available for both referring veterinarians and clinicians in the Veterinary Teaching Hospital. The Veterinary Teaching Hospital is designed and equipped for diagnosis and medical and surgical treatment of equine, food animal, and camelid patients. Patients are admitted directly from animal owners and through referrals from practicing veterinarians in Oregon and the Pacific Northwest. Imaging (radiology, ultrasonography, and scintigraphy), anesthesiology, pharmacy, intensive care, and other services are available to support the hospital functions. In early 2005, a small animal teaching hospital will be in place to serve our students and the public. The Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory and the Veterinary Teaching Hospital serve as learning centers where senior veterinary students study all aspects of disease, including history, clinical signs, diagnosis, treatments, and prognosis. Providing continuing education for veterinarians is also considered a major responsibility of the college. One- to three-day intensive courses of instruction on specific topics are offered periodically. CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN VETERINARY MEDICINE Opportunities for employment in veterinary medicine are very good. Nearly 70 percent of the professionally active veterinarians in the United States are engaged in private practice. Some practices are limited to particular groups of animals, such as food animal, equine, or companion animal practices. Others involve specialties such as surgery, ophthalmology, cardiology, or radiology. In addition to private practice, there are numerous teaching and research opportunities in academic, governmental, and industrial situations. An expanding area is laboratory animal medicine, in which veterinarians are often employed by medical schools, large health-related research organizations, or universities and public health organizations. VETERINARY STUDENT EXPENSES Oregon resident students registered in the College of Veterinary Medicine will pay tuition and fees of approximately $4,930 per term. Students from the contract states will pay the same fees as Oregon resident students. Nonresident student fees currently are $9,421 per term. Veterinary students must provide their own special clothing, as well as the dissection, surgical, and diagnostic instruments and notes/books stipulated by the faculty. Occasional field trips are scheduled in the veterinary curriculum. Transportation is provided by the university for required trips, but students must provide their own food and lodging. For optional trips, the student is usually expected to provide transportation, lodging, and food. All other expenses, such as residence hall and living expenses, are the same as for students in other colleges of the university. Students desiring additional information about veterinary medicine should write to the Office of the Dean, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oregon State University, 200 Magruder Hall, Corvallis, Oregon 97331-4801, or e-mail cvmproginfo@oregonstate.edu or see our website at http:// www.vet.oregonstate.edu. POLICY ON LABORATORY AND DUTY HOURS During the professional curriculum, several laboratory exercises in the preclinical years require the use of live animals. The exercises are designed to complement didactic lectures and demonstrations through hands-on experience with various species of animals. In all instances, the animals are humanely treated and anesthetized if the procedures are deemed painful; animals are humanely euthanized at the termination of some of the laboratory exercises. During the clinical years, animals are used in laboratory exercises in the teaching of basic surgical skills and medical procedures. In most instances, the animals are anesthetized. Strict protocol is enforced regarding the animals’ well-being in exercises requiring post-operative recovery. During the fourth year of the veterinary curriculum, students are assigned on a rotational basis to the various divisions and services engaged in the operation of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital. Emergency services are offered to the public on a 24-hour basis, seven days a week. Student assignments in the clinical blocks are time-demanding, and students are required to spend time at night, weekends, and holidays in the delivery of health care to patients. Hospital operations continue seven days per week, and students are responsible for their assigned tasks regardless of time and day of week. ADMISSION TO THE PROFESSIONAL PROGRAM Applicants for admission to the College of Veterinary Medicine should have at least 120 acceptable quarter credits from an accredited college or university. The credits must include courses that will meet the requirements for a bachelor’s degree at the student’s undergraduate institution, as well as electives in the student’s areas of interest. Included in the 120 credits are courses in written communication, the arts and humanities, and the social sciences. Also included are approximately 76 credits of physical and biological sciences, with courses in chemistry including organic, inorganic, and biochemistry; mathematics through college-level algebra; genetics, physics, animal nutrition, zoology or general biology. Specific requirements can be found at www.vet.oregonstate.edu. Completion of the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is also required. In addition to the academic requirements, it is required that the applicant has experience working with animals and an understanding of the veterinary profession. Applications Students seeking to enter the four-year professional veterinary medical education program must complete a Veterinary Medical College Application Service (VMCAS) application form. The VMCAS office in Washington, D.C. will be responsible for receiving completed application forms and will also collect the application fee. The application and letters of recommendation must be received in the VMCAS office no later than October 1 preceding the fall term in which the applicant wishes to enroll. Transcripts and GRE scores must be submitted directly to the college. VMCAS application forms are available after July 1 electronically from the AAVMC website at http:// www.aavmc.org/. All preveterinary requirements must be fulfilled or scheduled for completion by the end of the spring term of the year in which the applicant seeks to be admitted. A list of courses in progress at the time of filing the application or scheduled for completion by the end of the spring term must accompany the application and transcripts. Admission to the College of Veterinary Medicine is on a competitive and selective basis. Scholastic performance, aptitude, and personal development are all considered in the selection of candidates. Consideration of admission to the College of Veterinary Medicine is administered equally without regard to race, creed, sex, marital status, sexual preference, religion, national origin, handicap or age. Admission is granted College of Veterinary Medicine annually at the beginning of the fall quarter only. In reviewing applicants for admission to the College of Veterinary Medicine, preference is given to qualified Oregon residents for 40 positions. Qualified residents certified and financed by the Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education (WICHE) contract states (see below) or nonresidents are eligible for eight additional positions. To be considered an Oregon applicant, see the “Fees and Residency Requirements” section in this catalog or contact the residency officer in the OSU Office of Admissions at 541-737-4411. Oregon resident candidates are given written notification of acceptance or denial as soon as possible after the admissions committee has reached its final decisions approximately in midApril. Notification for Oregon residents and for WICHE applicants is generally given by April 1, but additional offers may occur later in the year. Final decisions on nonresidents may be delayed until June. Acknowledgment of notification of acceptance should be made promptly in writing by the successful applicant. Unsuccessful applicants who wish to be considered for the following year must submit a new application and supporting materials. When an applicant is offered and accepts admission to the College of Veterinary Medicine, the admitted student must pay a fee of $50.00 no later than two weeks following notice of acceptance to reserve a place in the entering class. Applications from WICHE Students The College of Veterinary Medicine at Oregon State University has entered into a regional educational program with Arizona, Hawaii, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Utah, and Wyoming. Under the terms of this contract, a certified student admitted from one of these states is sponsored financially by his or her home state and is subject to the same fees as Oregon resident students. Students from these contract states must apply to their home state for certification in addition to making application to the Veterinary Medical College Application Service (VMCAS). Additional information may be obtained from: The Executive Director, Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education, P.O. Box 9752, Boulder, Colorado 80301-9752. Readmission Any student who voluntarily withdraws from the College of Veterinary Medicine or who is dropped for cause must make written application for consideration for reinstatement to the college six months prior to time of desired matriculation. COMPARATIVE VETERINARY MEDICINE (PhD) Graduate Areas of Concentration Anatomy, clinical sciences, histology and biochemistry, immunology, microbiology, molecular biology, nutrition, pathology, pharmacology, physiology, toxicology The College of Veterinary Medicine offers a program of graduate study to obtain the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree in comparative veterinary medicine. Enrolled students will be expected to specialize in one of the listed areas of concentration. A minor is not required, but students may select one or more minor areas of study in addition to their main discipline. The purpose of the program is to provide thorough training in the scientific method as it pertains to veterinary medicine and detailed proficiency in a field of study. The PhD program is predominantly designed for veterinarians or individuals with comparable biomedical backgrounds. Candidates with only a BS or BA degree are encouraged first to obtain an MS or DVM (or equivalent) degree before being considered for admission to the doctoral program (exception: candidates in the dual-degree program). The College of Veterinary Medicine has nationally and world renowned faculty in several areas of concentration. For a complete description of the program and a list of possible mentors and their research interests, please visit our website at http:// www.vet.oregonstate.edu/Grad/ doctorate.htm. Efforts are underway to rename this program “Biomedical Sciences.” Admission Requirements The program is primarily designed for students who have a DVM degree. Students with only a BS degree are required to obtain a MS degree first before being considered for the admission. The minimum grade point average (GPA) is 3.0 for courses taken for a DVM degree or for a MS degree. Other requirements are consistent with the entrance requirements of the OSU Graduate School. The Graduate Record Exam (GRE) scores may be used as an additional reference, although they are generally not required. Students in the PhD program are expected to complete their degree programs prior to admission to other professional schools. General Requirements Four years are generally required for the completion of the doctorate degree. The college offers a single major: Comparative Veterinary Medicine. Students, 517 however, should indicate their area(s) of interest at the time of application. Successful applicants should select their major professor (or co-major professors) within 12 months of commencing study. A minimum of 108 credits is required, including 36 credits minimum for thesis research. The student must complete 36 credits of regular nonblanket course work. No more than 15 credits total of blanket-numbered courses can be included in the program. Grade and other requirements listed in the graduate section of this catalog will apply to the doctorate students in addition to those listed below. Specific Requirements Comparative veterinary medicine is a multidisciplinary field. Specific requirements for the student are largely determined in consultation with his/her major professor and doctoral committee members with consideration of the area of concentration and the student’s background. All students are required to take the following: BB 550, BB 551, BB 552. General Biochemistry (4,3,3) or BB 590, BB 591, BB 592. Biochemistry (3,3,3) or any combination of other graduate courses (500-level or above), 9 credits minimum offered by the Biochemistry and Biophysics Department. ST 511, ST 512, ST 513. Methods of Data Analysis (4,4,4) or any combination of other graduate courses (500-level or above), 9 credits minimum offered by the Statistics Department. VM 607. Seminar (3) VM 603. Thesis (36) Those students who have not earned a DVM or an equivalent degree recently from an American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)-accredited institution are required to take the following: Total of 15 credits of veterinary physiology, anatomy and/or pathology, normally selected from VM 517, VM 518, VM 519, VM 611, VM 621 and/or VM 661. Under special circumstances, some of the requirements may be replaced by other courses in the veterinary curriculum. MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR A STUDENT WITH A DVM DEGREE FROM AN AVMAACCREDITED INSTITUTION 15 credits transfer credit in Pathology and Physiology 10 credits of Biochemistry courses1 12 credits of Statistics courses1 3 credits of Seminar 36 credits of Thesis Research 32 credits for other courses 108 total credits 518 Oregon State University 1=Those students who have completed graduatelevel courses in biochemistry and/or statistics will be given appropriate credits upon the approval of their graduate committee and the Graduate Studies Committee. MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR A STUDENT WITH AN MS DEGREE FROM OSU OR OTHER INSTITUTIONS 33 credits maximum credit transfer2 10 credits of Biochemistry courses 12 credits of Statistics courses 15 credits of Pathology and Physiology courses 3 credits of Seminar 36 credits of Thesis Research 0–32 credits for other courses 109+ total credits 2=Excluding credits for MS/MA thesis and blanket-numbered courses. TRANSFER CREDIT A student who has recently acquired a DMV degree in one of the AVMAaccredited institutions may transfer credits for veterinary physiology and pathology, not to exceed 15 credits total. A student with an MS degree can transfer a maximum of 33 quarter credits of graduate-level courses, excluding those of thesis and blanketnumbered courses, providing that (1) the transfer is approved by the committee; and (2) grades of A or B have been earned. If a student wishes to transfer any other credits, he/she should submit a written request to the Graduate Studies Committee. GRADUATE STUDY PROGRAMS AND THE DOCTORAL COMMITTEE By the end of the fifth term of enrollment, the student, in consultation with their major professor and members of their graduate committee (consisting of a minimum of five members of the graduate faculty, including two from the College of Veterinary Medicine and a representative of the Graduate School), must decide upon three areas of major emphasis. The student submits to the associate dean of the College of Veterinary Medicine, who in consultation with the college’s Graduate Studies Committee, approves or suggests changes. After the approval of the student’s committee by the dean of the Graduate School, the committee meets to develop the student’s study program. The associate dean of the College of Veterinary Medicine approves the student’s program with the recommendation by the college’s Graduate Studies Committee. RESIDENCE The student must enroll for three out of four consecutive quarters at OSU, and a minimum of 36 credits of graduate work must be completed at OSU as specified in the graduate section of this catalog. LANGUAGE REQUIREMENTS No foreign language is required. TEACHING EXPERIENCE Graduate students in the PhD program are expected to obtain some formal teaching experience. All students in the doctoral program are required to teach at least one (but not more than 10) hour(s) of formal lecture per year in one of the professional or graduate courses offered by the College of Veterinary Medicine. The instructor-in-charge guides students by indicating topics and objectives of a particular lecture, and students develop written outlines and audiovisual materials with the instructor’s approval. The teaching experience is incorporated into the student’s program. The teaching experience should not interfere with course work research, unless the designated amount of teaching has been clearly specified in the employment or admission agreement. A letter of evaluation is solicited from the instructor-in-charge of the course by the associate dean. PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION The student must pass comprehensive preliminary examinations, consisting of both written and oral examinations, at or near the completion of their course work, but no later than 24 months from the start of the study. The student must first pass a written test, which is followed by an oral examination. Elapsed time between the two tests should be approximately 14 days if at all possible. For the written test, the associate dean of the College of Veterinary Medicine designates the referee. All committee members submit questions to the referee except the Graduate School representative. The questions should be such that the student can complete them within a four-hour period per committee member. The exam is “closed book” unless otherwise noted by an examiner. The referee conducts the exam and is responsible for distributing the student’s answers to, and collecting the graded exams from, each committee member. The exam is graded on a Pass/No Pass basis with comments. The referee notifies the student’s committee of the scores on all questions and the committee then determines if the student has passed the examination. If the student fails the exam, they may retake the written exam no sooner than three months later. Only one retake is permitted. The purpose of the oral examination is to test the student’s analytical and creative ability, communication skills, and comprehensive knowledge in the specialized fields designated by the student, as well as in basic sciences related to the fields. In the oral preliminary examination, the exam may cover the student’s proposed research topic, although no more than one-half the time should be devoted to specific aspects of the proposal. Oral examinations are conducted according to the Graduate School’s guidelines. THESIS The doctoral candidate in the College of Veterinary Medicine must carry out independent research and submit a thesis to demonstrate the originality and excellence of their research. The thesis must be a significant contribution to knowledge, based on the candidate’s own investigation. FINAL EXAMINATION The student must pass a final doctoral examination as specified by the OSU Graduate School. This includes a public seminar and an oral defense of their thesis. At least one complete academic term must elapse between the time of preliminary oral examination and the final oral examination. GRADUATE STUDIES COMMITTEE The Graduate Studies Committee of the College of Veterinary Medicine plays a central role in maintaining a standard of excellence and in improving the quality of graduate education programs in the college. In the admission process, the committee reviews each applicant to recommend rejection or admission into the graduate program. Even if an applicant fulfills the minimum requirements for admission to the doctoral program, the committee may not recommend admission when it does not find sufficient evidence for the applicant’s potential for excellence in a specific field. When the doctoral program for a candidate is formulated, the associate dean of the College of Veterinary Medicine consults with the Graduate Studies Committee to assure that the program is consistent with the guidelines of the College of Veterinary Medicine. The Graduate Studies Committee reviews academic progress of each doctoral candidate in the spring quarter. Faculty members familiar with each student, including his/her academic College of Veterinary Medicine advisor, will be asked to provide their recommendation/information for this evaluation. If a student’s progress is judged satisfactory, the student will be so notified in a letter from the committee. If progress is less than fully satisfactory, the committee will recommend appropriate action to the associate dean of the College of Veterinary Medicine before the end of the quarter. Failure of the student and their major professor to address areas of concern in a satisfactory manner may result in dismissal from the graduate program. Removal of a student from the graduate program will be done by the graduate dean, upon recommendation from the dean of the College of Veterinary Medicine. Approved by the OSU-CVM faculty on January 24, 1991. Statistics requirement approved by the OSU-CVM faculty on October 29, 1992. VETERINARY MEDICINE–DVM Graduation Requirements A total of 225 quarter credits is required for graduation. To be awarded the Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree, candidates must have passed all required courses in the veterinary curriculum, have a minimum of a 2.00 grade-point average in the veterinary curriculum, satisfactorily complete a senior paper and a required veterinary procedures list, and have a bachelor’s degree. Curriculum Typical preveterinary curriculum at Oregon State University follows (see baccalaureate core requirements for details on skills, perspectives, and synthesis). Oregon State University courses that will meet the preveterinary academic requirements: ANS 311. Principles of Animal Nutrition (3) BI 211, BI 212, BI 213. *Principles of Biology (4,4,4) BB 350. Elementary Biochemistry (4) or BB 450 and BB 451. General Biochemistry (4,3) BI 311. Genetics (4) or ANS 378. Animal Genetics (4) CH 121, CH 122, CH 123. General Chemistry (5,5,5) or CH 221, CH 222, CH 223. *General Chemistry (5,5,5) CH 331, CH 332. Organic Chemistry (4,4) MTH 111. *College Algebra (4) and MTH 112. *Elementary Functions (4) PH 201, PH 202. *General Physics (5,5) Upper-Division Biological Sciences with Lab (6) Skills (15) Perspectives (27) Synthesis (6) Physical and biological sciences *=Baccalaureate Core courses PROFESSIONAL CURRICULUM DVM DEGREE First Year Fall (17) VM 709. Veterinary Medicine Orientation (1) VM 711. Veterinary Gross Anatomy (4) VM 714. Veterinary Microscopic Anatomy (4) VM 717. Physiology (5) VM 738. Intro to Animal Care (3) VM 740. Veterinary Integrative Problem Solving (1) Winter (20) VM 712. Veterinary VM 715. Veterinary Anatomy (3) VM 716. Veterinary VM 718. Veterinary VM 741. Veterinary Solving (1) Gross Anatomy (4) Microscopic Neurosciences (4) Physiology (5) Integrative Problem Spring (20) VM 713. Veterinary Gross Anatomy (4) VM 719. Veterinary Physiology (4) VM 720. Immunology (5) VM 721. Veterinary Pathology (6) VM 742. Veterinary Integrative Problem Solving (1) Second Year Fall (21 credits) VM 743. Veterinary Integrated Problem Solving (1) VM 750. Systemic Pathology I (4) VM 753. Veterinary Virology (4) VM 759. Veterinary Bacteriology and Mycology (5) VM 760. Veterinary Parasitology (5) VM 761. Veterinary Pharmacology (2) Winter (19 credits) VM 744. Veterinary Integrated Problem Solving (1) VM 751. Systemic Pathology II (5) VM 763. Veterinary Clinical Pathology (4) VM 762. Veterinary Pharmacology II (4) VM 764. Diagnostic Imaging (5) Spring (20 credits) VM 739. Veterinary Ethics (1) VM 765. Veterinary Toxicology (4) VM 766. Veterinary Medicine and Public Health (3) VM 767. Veterinary Epidemiology (3) VM 768. Principles of Anesthesia and Surgery (6) VM 769. General Medicine (3) Third Year Term I (19 semester credits) (at Washington State University Class of 2006) VM 552P. Small Animal Medicine II (5) VM 553P. Small Animal Surgery (3) VM 554P. Small Animal Surgery Lab I (1) or VM 555P. Small Animal Surgery Lab II (1) VM 569P. Large Animal Medicine I (6) VM 575. Small Animal Theriogenology (1) VM 585P. Epidemiology (2) VM 598P. Introduction to Clinics (1) 519 Term II (8 semester credits) Block system (12-weeks/block Class of 2006) (at Washington State University) VM 562. Small Animal Medicine (4) VM 567. Small Animal Surgery (4) Term III (26 quarter credits) (at Oregon State University Class of 2005) VM 722. Large Animal Medicine II (8) VM 724. Large Animal Surgery (6) VM 726. Theriogenology (6) VM 728. Special Animal Medicine (4) VM 739. Veterinary Medical Ethics (1) VM 775. Practice Management (1) Fourth Year Block system (4 weeks/block Class of 2005) (at Oregon State University) Required blocks (27 weeks required) VM 732. VM 734. VM 735. VM 736. VM 737. VM 780. VM 782. VM 731. Critical Clinical Medicine I (6) Clinical Surgery I (6) Rural Veterinary Practice I (6) Clinical Service I (6) LA Anesthesiology (1) Preceptorship I (1-6) Emergency Care (1) Small Animal Emergency and Care (1) Elective blocks (11 weeks required) VM 752. Clinical Medicine II (6) VM 754. Clinical Surgery II (6) VM 755. Rural Veterinary Practice II (6) VM 756. Clinical Service II (6) VM 757. Topics: Small Animal Surgery (6) VM 758. Cattle Production Medicine (4) VM 773. Avian Medicine (6) VM 774. Laboratory Animal Medicine (6) VM 781. Advanced Lameness in Equine (3), Section 4 VM 781. Llama Medicine and Surgery (3), Section 5 VM 781. Small Animal Med (6), Section 6 and 9 VM 781. Pet Birds, Pocket Pets, and Reptiles (1), Section 13 VM 781. Ultrasound (1), Section 17 VM 781. Sheep/Goat Medicine and Surgery (3), Section 20 VM 781. Canine Sports Medicine (1), Section 21 VM 781. Veterinary Medical Ethics (1), Section 25 VM 781. Emergency/Critical Care (1), Section 26 VM 781. Analgesia in Animals (1), Section 27 VM 781. SA Theriogenology (1), Section 28 VM 790. Food Animal Medicine/ Caldwell (6), Section 5 VM 790. Radiology (3), Section 12 VM 790. Anesthesiology (3), Section 13 VM 790. Special Studies (6), Section 20 VM 790. Clin/Lab Diagnosis (3), Section 21 VM 790. Advanced Equine Repro. (3), Section 22. VM 790. Equine Dentistry (1), Section 25 VM 790. LA GI Surgery (1), Section 26 VM 790. Ornamental Fish (1), Section 29 VM 790. Pet Practice (3), Section 30 520 Oregon State University VM 790. Wildlife Medicine (3), Section 31 VM 790. Small Animal Dentistry (1), Section 37 Vacation blocks (10 weeks) VETERINARY SCIENCE (MS) Graduate Areas of Concentration Anatomy, biochemistry, clinical sciences, comparative veterinary medicine, histology, immunology, microbiology, molecular biology, nutrition, pathology, pharmacology, physiology, toxicology The College of Veterinary Medicine offers a program of graduate study to obtain the Master of Science degree in veterinary science. Both veterinarians and non-veterinarians are eligible. Enrolled students will be expected to specialize in one of the listed areas of concentration under the guidance of a suitable mentor. A minor is not required. The purpose of the program is to provide basic training in the scientific method as it pertains to veterinary medicine, as well as detailed training in one subject. Candidates are encouraged, but not required, to identify a suitable mentor prior to admission. Candidates should possess a broad undergraduate background in biological sciences, including successful completion of undergraduate course work in general physics, general and organic chemistry, and a year of college mathematics, including calculus. The College of Veterinary Medicine has nationally and world renowned faculty in several areas of concentration. For a complete description of the program and a list of possible mentors and their research areas, please visit our website at http:// www.vet.oregonstate.edu/Grad/ masters.htm REQUIRED CORE A. Admission—The student must be accepted for graduate study by the College of Veterinary Medicine and the Oregon State University Graduate School. B. Program of Study—Candidates work closely with their major professors in formulating their official program of study and determining their major and minor fields of study. A formal program must be filed by the beginning of the second term of residence. After being signed by the major and minor professors, the program is forwarded through the Office of the Dean to the OSU Graduate School for final approval. Once officially approved, such a program becomes binding on both the institution and the candidate and may not be changed except by mutual consent. C. Credit Requirements—The student must complete a program of study totaling not less than 45 credits including thesis and courses approved for graduate credit. Approximately twothirds of the work (30 credits) must be in the major and one-third (15 credits) in the minor. However, the minor field is not always required. A grade point average of 3.00 (“B” average) is required in both the major and the minor. Grades below 2.00 are not accepted for graduate credit. The veterinary college faculty has designated three fields (statistics, biochemistry, and physiology) of such basic importance that formal graduate study in them is required of all candidates. These required courses may be in addition to the major course work. Specifically, these requirements are: (1) Statistics: At least one course in introductory statistics, normally: ST 511. Methods of Data Analysis (4) (2) Biochemistry: At least 6 credits, normally selected from: BB 550, BB 551, BB 552. General Biochemistry (4,3,3) BB 581, BB 582. Biophysics (3,3) BB 590, BB 591, BB 592. Biochemistry (3,3,3) (3) Physiology: One term selected from: VM 517. Veterinary Physiology (5) Z 530. Principles of Physiology (4) Z 531, Z 532. Vertebrate Physiology (4,4) Students who hold a recently acquired DVM are not required to take a physiology course. D. Seminar—All graduate students are required to enroll in and attend Seminar VM 507 during the fall term. This seminar serves as an orientation to graduate work, the veterinary college faculty, the university, and research techniques. All graduate students working toward an advanced degree will present a seminar. This is an opportunity for new graduate students to review and present literature concerning their proposed approach to their research. For more advanced graduate students, it is an opportunity to present a progress report or final report on their research. E. Transfer Credits—Appropriate graduate courses from other universities will be acceptable to this program. Such credit transfer will be done according to the rules of the Graduate School. F. The Research Problem—The original research problem is normally pursued under the supervision of a faculty member in this college. However, candidates wishing to investigate research areas outside the scope of the faculty’s interest may utilize a dual major professor in other departments on campus. Such arrangement must be approved by the Graduate Studies Committee and the dean of the College of Veterinary Medicine. The research problem is defined in conference with the major professor and normally requires a major effort for at least two terms. A thesis is required. Normally, 6–12 credits are allowed for the thesis and other research, although candidates should register for thesis or research credit each term that they continue their investigation. G. Final Examination—The master’s degree program is culminated by the formal presentation of a thesis to an examining committee during a final oral examination. Outlines for preparation and submission of the thesis are available in the Graduate School. Approved by the OSU-CVM faculty on January 24, 1991. Updated February 26, 1998. COMPARATIVE VETERINARY MEDICINE GRADUATE MINOR For more details, see the departmental advisor. VETERINARY SCIENCE GRADUATE MINOR For more details, see the departmental advisor. COURSES VM 110. PREVETERINARY MEDICINE (1). Introduction to the professions role in society. Graded P/N. VM 351. LIVESTOCK DISEASES (3). A discussion of a limited number of disease of major economic importance to the livestock producer. Diseases selected will illustrate the factors causing diseases, the mechanisms of disease production, and the relationship between the host, environment, and etiology. Emphasis will be on disease prevention. PREREQ: Microbiology course and ANS 314. REC: ANS 311 and ANS 316. To be offered on even number years alternating with VM 352, Horse Diseases on odd years. VM 352. HORSE DISEASES (3). A discussion of a limited number of diseases of importance to the horse industry. Diseases selected will be used to illustrate the factors causing diseases, the mechanisms of disease production, and the relationship between host, environment, and etiology. Emphasis will be on disease prevention. PREREQ: Microbiology course and ANS 314. REC: ANS 311 and ANS 316. To be offered on alternate years with VM 351, Livestock Diseases. VM 501. RESEARCH (1-16). Graded P/N. VM 503. THESIS (1-12). VM 505. READING AND CONFERENCE (1-16). Graded P/N. VM 507. SEMINAR (1-16). Graded P/N. VM 517. VETERINARY PHYSIOLOGY (5). Physiology of body fluids, muscles, membranes, intermediary metabolism, and cardiovascular system, and metabolism. PREREQ: One year of inorganic chemistry, including a lab; one upperdivision course in biochemistry; one term physics; one-year sequence in general biologic sciences or equivalent. Instructor approval required. VM 518. VETERINARY PHYSIOLOGY (5). Physiology of gastrointestinal, endocrine and reproductive systems. PREREQ: VM 517, instructor approval required. College of Veterinary Medicine 521 VM 720. VETERINARY IMMUNOLOGY (5). Clinical and diagnostic aspects of immunological mechanisms, serological reactions, hypersensitivity, allergy, and disorders of the immune system. PREREQ: First-year standing in veterinary medicine. VM 519. VETERINARY PHYSIOLOGY (4). Physiology of respiratory and renal systems and acid-base balance. PREREQ: VM 518, instructor approval required. VM 622. PATHOLOGY LABORATORY (1). Laboratory instruction to complement VM 611. PREREQ: VM 611 and a course in histology, instructor’s approval required. VM 524. BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (3). Analytical methods employed in the study of biologically important molecules. Separations (chromatography, electrophoresis), spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, biosensors, and immunoassays. PREREQ: One year of organic chemistry; one term of organic chemistry laboratory. Lec/lab. Not offered every year. CROSSLISTED as CH 524. VM 630. MECHANISMS OF DISEASE (3). Cellular and molecular events which contribute to the pathogenesis of disease in animals, including humans. Host interactions with infectious agents and the environment. PREREQ: Graduate status in a biomedical discipline; prior courses in biochemistry, immunology, microbiology, and physiology are recommended. Offered alternate years. VM 601. RESEARCH (1-16). Graded P/N. VM 605. READING AND CONFERENCE (1-16). VM 651. SELECTED TOPICS IN VETERINARY MEDICINE (3). Topics vary; check Schedule of Classes for particular topics. PREREQ: Graduate standing; instructor approval required. VM 722. LARGE ANIMAL MEDICINE II (8). Diagnosis and treatment of large animal diseases. PREREQ: Third-year standing in veterinary medicine. VM 606. PROJECTS (1-16). Graded P/N. VM 701. RESEARCH (1-16). VM 607. SEMINAR (1-16). One-credit section; VM 607 Sect. 1. Graded P/N. VM 705. READING AND CONFERENCE (1-16). VM 724. LARGE ANIMAL SURGERY (6). Selected surgical techniques and procedures related to equine and food animal species. PREREQ: Third-year standing in veterinary medicine. VM 611. VETERINARY GROSS ANATOMY (4). Systematic and topographic study and dissection of the dog, cat, horse, ruminant, pig and chicken. PREREQ: One year of inorganic chemistry, including a lab; one upper- division course in biochemistry; one term of physics; one year sequence in general biologic sciences or equivalent. Must be taken in sequence. PREREQ: Instructor approval required. VM 709. VETERINARY MEDICINE ORIENTATION (1). An overview of veterinary medicine with emphasis on historical development, current veterinary medical issues, employment opportunities, and professionalism. PREREQ: First-year standing in veterinary medicine. Graded P/N. VM 603. THESIS (1-16). VM 612. VETERINARY GROSS ANATOMY (4). Systematic and topographic study and dissection of the dog, cat, horse, ruminant, pig, and chicken. PREREQ: One year of inorganic chemistry, including a lab; one upper-division course in biochemistry; one term of physics; one-year sequence in general biologic sciences or equivalent. Must be taken in sequence. Instructor approval required. VM 613. VETERINARY GROSS ANATOMY (4). Systematic and topographic study and dissection of the dog, cat, horse, ruminant, pig, and chicken. PREREQ; One year of inorganic chemistry, including a lab; one upper-division course in biochemistry; one term of physics; one-year sequence in general biologic sciences or equivalent. Must be taken in sequence. Instructor approval required. VM 614. VETERINARY MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY (4). Structure and development of cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems of animals. PREREQ: One year of inorganic chemistry, including a lab; one upper- division course in biochemistry; one term of physics; one-year sequence in general biological sciences or equivalent; must be taken in sequence. Instructor approval required. VM 615. VETERINARY MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY (3). Structure and development of cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems of animals. PREREQ: One year of inorganic chemistry, including a lab; one upper-division course in biochemistry; one term of physics; one-year sequence in general biological sciences or equivalent; must be taken in sequence. Instructor approval required. VM 620. VETERINARY IMMUNOLOGY (5). Clinical and diagnostic aspects of immunological mechanisms, serological reactions, hypersensitivity, allergy, and disorders of the immune system. PREREQ: One upper-division course in biochemistry; one year of physics; oneyear sequence in general biologic sciences or equivalent. Instructor approval required. VM 621. GENERAL PATHOLOGY (4). General principles of pathology; cell injury and death, inflammation and tissue repair, abnormalities of cell growth, and structures and mechanisms of disease. PREREQ: One year of inorganic chemistry, including a lab; one upper-division course in biochemistry; one term of physics; one-year sequence in general biological sciences or equivalent; must be taken in sequence. VM 706. PROJECTS (1-16). VM 711. VETERINARY GROSS ANATOMY (4). Systematic and topographic study and dissection of the dog, cat, horse, ruminant, pig, and chicken. PREREQ: First-year standing in veterinary medicine. Must be taken in sequence. VM 712. VETERINARY GROSS ANATOMY (4). Systematic and topographic study and dissection of the dog, cat, horse, ruminant, pig, and chicken. PREREQ: First-year standing in veterinary medicine. Must be taken in sequence. VM 713. VETERINARY GROSS ANATOMY (4). Systematic and topographic study and dissection of the dog, cat, horse, ruminant, pig, and chicken. PREREQ: First-year standing in veterinary medicine. Must be taken in sequence. VM 714. VETERINARY MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY (4). Structure and development of cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems of animals. PREREQ: First-year standing in veterinary medicine. VM 715. VETERINARY MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY (3). Structure and development of cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems of animals. PREREQ: First-year standing in veterinary medicine. VM 716. VETERINARY NEUROSCIENCES (4). Structural and functional relationships of the nervous system and organs of special sense with emphasis on general clinical application. PREREQ: First-year standing in veterinary medicine. VM 717. VETERINARY PHYSIOLOGY (5). Physiology of body fluids, excretion, respiration, acid-base balance, blood, muscle, bone, cardiovascular system, digestion, metabolism, endocrine system, reproduction, and lactation. PREREQ: First-year standing in veterinary medicine. Must be taken in sequence. VM 718. VETERINARY PHYSIOLOGY (5). Physiology of body fluids, excretion, respiration, acid-base balance, blood, muscle, bone, cardiovascular system, digestion, metabolism, endocrine system, reproduction, and lactation. PREREQ: First-year standing in veterinary medicine. Must be taken in sequence. VM 719. VETERINARY PHYSIOLOGY (4). Physiology of body fluids, excretion, respiration, acid-base balance, blood, muscle, bone, cardiovascular system, digestion, metabolism, endocrine system, reproduction, and lactation. PREREQ: First-year standing in Veterinary Medicine. Must be taken in sequence. VM 721. VETERINARY PATHOLOGY (5). Basic mechanisms and concepts relating to reaction of cells and tissues to disease, with emphasis on cellular and tissue degeneration, inflammatory reaction, circulatory disturbance, and neoplasia. PREREQ: First-year standing in veterinary medicine. VM 725. PRINCIPLES OF SURGERY (4). A basic course in the principles and techniques of surgery for the professional veterinary student. PREREQ: Second-year standing in veterinary medicine. VM 726. THERIOGENOLOGY (6). Diagnosis, symptomatology, and treatment of reproductive disorders. PREREQ: Third-year standing in veterinary medicine. VM 728. SPECIAL ANIMAL MEDICINE (4). Diagnosis, treatment, and management of special animals, including the common laboratory animals. PREREQ: Third-year standing in veterinary medicine. VM 731. SMALL ANIMAL EMERGENCY AND CRITICAL CARE (1). A one-week course at the Dove Lewis Memorial Hospital in Portland that will expose the student to concepts and procedures used in emergency and critical care of animals. PREREQ: Fourth-year standing in veterinary medicine. VM 732. CLINICAL MEDICINE I (6). Clinical medicine training in diseases of food animals and horses; clinic rounds and diagnostic procedures. PREREQ: Fourth-year standing in veterinary medicine. VM 734. CLINICAL SURGERY I (6). Clinical surgery, treatment, and care of food animals and horses; clinic rounds; training in surgery, lameness, and diagnostic procedures. PREREQ: Fourth-year standing in veterinary medicine. VM 735. RURAL VETERINARY PRACTICE I (6). Rural practice training in diseases of food animals and horses. PREREQ: Fourth-year standing in veterinary medicine. VM 736. CLINICAL SERVICE I (6). Clinical experience in radiology, clinical pathology, microbiology, and necropsy. PREREQ: Fourth-year standing in veterinary medicine. VM 737. LARGE ANIMAL ANESTHESIOLOGY (1). A one-week clinical rotation in large animal anesthesiology including selection of anesthetic techniques and anesthetic management and supportive therapy of clinical cases. PREREQ: Fourth-year standing in veterinary medicine. VM 738. INTRODUCTION TO ANIMAL CARE (3). Feeding, housing, breeding and marketing systems related to animal care. PREREQ: First-year standing in veterinary medicine. VM 739. VETERINARY MEDICAL ETHICS (1). Introduction to ethics in veterinary medicine, with specific attention to ethical theories, ethical decision making, moral status or animals, professional ethics, and practice issues. VM 740. VETERINARY INTEGRATED PROBLEM SOLVING (1). The first of three 1-credit courses in problem solving and integration of clinical cases and basic sciences in the veterinary curriculum. PREREQ: First-year professional standing. 522 Oregon State University VM 741. VETERINARY INTEGRATED PROBLEM SOLVING (1). The second of three 1-credit courses in problem solving and integration of clinical cases and basic sciences in the veterinary curriculum. PREREQ: First-year professional standing. VM 761. VETERINARY PHARMACOLOGY (2). Fundamentals of pharmacology as related to veterinary medicine presented in a systemsoriented approach with drug therapy in domestic animals. PREREQ: Second-year professional standing. VM 742. VETERINARY INTEGRATED PROBLEM SOLVING (1). The third of three 1-credit courses in problem solving and integration of clinical cases and basic sciences in the veterinary curriculum. PREREQ: First-year professional standing. VM 762. VETERINARY PHARMACOLOGY II (4). Fundamentals of pharmacology as related to veterinary medicine presented in a systemsoriented approach with drug therapy in domestic animals. PREREQ: Second-year professional standing. VM 743. VETERINARY INTEGRATED PROBLEM SOLVING (1). A course in problem solving and integration of clinical cases and basic sciences in the veterinary curriculum. Students learn through interaction with their peers and with independent study outside class. Graded P/N. VM 744. VETERINARY INTEGRATED PROBLEM SOLVING (1). A course in problem solving and integration of clinical cases and basic sciences in the veterinary curriculum. Students learn through interaction with their peers and with independent study outside class. PREREQ: Second-year professional standing. Graded P/N. VM 750. SYSTEMIC PATHOLOGY I (4). Examines the principles of system and organ responses to injury and the consequent effects of these changes on the host. PREREQ: Second-year professional standing. VM 751. SYSTEMIC PATHOLOGY II (5). These courses examine the principles of system and organ responses to injury and the consequent effects of these changes on the host. PREREQ: Second-year professional standing. VM 752. CLINICAL MEDICINE II (6). Additional clinical medicine training. PREREQ: VM 732. Graded P/N. VM 753. VETERINARY VIROLOGY (4). Virology for the professional DVM student. PREREQ: Secondyear professional standing in veterinary medicine. VM 754. CLINICAL SURGERY II (6). Additional clinical surgery training. PREREQ: VM 734. Graded P/N. VM 755. RURAL VETERINARY PRACTICE II (6). 1 Additional rural practice training. PREREQ: VM 735. Graded P/N. VM 756. CLINICAL SERVICE II (6). Advanced clinical experience in radiology, clinical pathology, microbiology, or necropsy. PREREQ: VM 736. Graded P/N. VM 757. SMALL ANIMAL SURGERY (6). Small animal medicine and surgical techniques and procedures. PREREQ: Fourth-year standing in veterinary medicine. Graded P/N. VM 758. CATTLE PRODUCTION MEDICINE (4). Clinical application of production medicine practices to dairy and beef cattle practice. PREREQ: Fourth-year standing in veterinary medicine, VM 735 or instructor approval required. Graded P/N. VM 759. VETERINARY BACTERIOLOGY AND MYCOLOGY (5). Bacteriology and mycology for the professional DVM student. PREREQ: Secondyear professional standing in veterinary medicine. VM 760. VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY (5). A study of the parasitic diseases of domestic animals with an emphasis on diagnosis and treatment. Fundamentals in host-parasite interactions, taxonomy and life cycle strategies will be covered. PREREQ: Second-year professional standing. VM 763. VETERINARY CLINICAL PATHOLOGY (4). Clinical pathology for the professional DVM student. PREREQ: 2nd year standing in veterinary medicine. VM 764. DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING (5). A lecture and laboratory course in diagnostic imaging covering physics or radiography and ultrasonography, radiation safety and image interpretation for small and large animals, presented by body systems. PREREQ: Second-year professional standing. VM 765. VETERINARY TOXICOLOGY (4). A study of toxic agents, mechanisms of action, toxicosis and treatments, especially as related to domestic and wild animals, with principles of toxicity testing, clinical diagnosis, and identification of poisonous plants. PREREQ: Second-year professional standing. VM 766. VETERINARY MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH (3). Examines aspects of veterinary medicine that affect human health. An understanding of the contributions of the veterinary profession to human health will enable you to play an effective role in this area, regardless of your career direction. PREREQ: Second-year professional standing. VM 767. VETERINARY EPIDEMIOLOGY (3). A course for veterinary students describing the factors determining the frequency and distribution of diseases in a defined population of animals for the purpose of establishing programs to prevent and control their development and spread in this population. VM 768. PRINCIPLES OF ANESTHESIA (4). A basic course in the principles and techniques of surgery and anesthesia for the professional veterinary student. PREREQ: Second-year professional standing. VM 769. GENERAL MEDICINE (3). An introduction to medicine with a discussion of the principles of medicine that would be applicable to all species. Physical examination, clinical diagnosis, pathophysiology of signs of disease in domestic animals, therapeutic principles and diagnostic procedures. PREREQ: Second year standing in veterinary medicine. VM 770. LARGE ANIMAL MEDICINE I (4). The first of three courses in large animal medicine for thirdyear professional veterinary students covering diagnosis and treatment of domestic large animals. VM 771. LARGE ANIMAL MEDICINE II (4). Diagnosis, treatment and control of diseases of large domestic animals, specifically gastrointestinal, hepatobiliary diseases, weight loss, an introduction to production medicine, and some swine diseases. PREREQ: VM 770. VM 772. LARGE ANIMAL MEDICINE III (4). Diagnosis, treatment and control of diseases of large domestic animals, specifically central nervous system, mastitis, musculoskeletal, sudden death, skin, and some swine diseases. PREREQ: VM 770 and VM 771. VM 773. AVIAN MEDICINE (6). Clinical experience related to diseases of poultry and pet birds. PREREQ: Fourth-year standing in veterinary medicine. Graded P/N. VM 774. LABORATORY ANIMAL MEDICINE (6). Clinical experience related to diagnosis, treatment, and management of laboratory animals. PREREQ: Fourth-year standing in veterinary medicine. Graded P/N. VM 775. PRACTICE MANAGEMENT (1). Students will become knowledgeable about the world of work and career development theories using career assessment, literature, media and computer resources. PREREQ: Third-year standing in veterinary medicine. Graded P/N. VM 776. SMALL ANIMAL MEDICINE I (4). A course for veterinary students describing major topics of small animal internal medicine, using both a systems based approach and a problem based approach. VM 777. SMALL ANIMAL MEDICINE II (4). A course for veterinary students describing major topics of small animal internal medicine, using both a systems based approach and a problem based approach. PREREQ: VM 776. VM 778. SMALL ANIMAL MEDICINE III (4). A course for veterinary students describing major topics of small animal internal medicine, using both a systems based approach and a problem based approach. PREREQ: VM 776 and VM 777. VM 779. VETERINARY ULTRASOUND (2). Principles and techniques of ultrasonographic examination of animals with practice in examining large and small animals with images created by the use of ultrasound. For 3rd year veterinary students. VM 780. VETERINARY MEDICAL PRECEPTORSHIP (1-16). Theory of practice of veterinary medicine in a non-university situation. PREREQ: Fourth-year standing in veterinary medicine. Graded P/N. VM 781. SEMINAR IN VETERINARY MEDICINE (1-16). Seminars and case discussions on selected topics by students, staff, and others. Graded P/N. VM 782. EMERGENCY CARE (1). One week rotation in the Veterinary Teaching Hospital during non-regular hours. Practice and instruction in caring for critically ill patients. PREREQ: 4th year standing in veterinary medicine. VM 783. THERIOGENOLOGY I (4). To present the clinical applications of reproductive physiology, anatomy, embryology, pathology and microbiology in domesticated animals. VM 784. THERIOGENOLOGY II (3). To present the clinical applications of reproductive physiology, anatomy, embryology, pathology and microbiology in domesticated animals. VM 786. ANIMAL BEHAVIOR (1). Diagnosis and treatment of feline, canine and equine problem behaviors including aggression, anxiety, housesoiling and compulsive behaviors. VM 790. CLINICAL EXPERIENCE (1-16). One-tofour week periods. Graded P/N. Section 1: Large Animal Clinical Experience/Topics (1-16). PREREQ: Fourth-year standing in veterinary medicine. Graded P/N. Section 2: Small Animal Clinical Experience/Topics (1-16). PREREQ: Fourth-year standing in veterinary medicine. Graded P/N. Section 3: Mixed Animal Clinical Experience/Topics (1-16). PREREQ: Fourth year standing in veterinary medicine. Graded P/N. Section 4: Small Animal Private Practice (1-6). PREREQ: Fourth-year standing in veterinary medicine. Graded P/N. Section 5: Special Studies (1-16). PREREQ: Fourth-year standing in veterinary medicine. Graded P/N. VM 799. SPECIAL TOPICS (1-16).