Forestry FACULTY As of January 1985 Administration: Carl H. Stoltenberg,Dean George W. Bengtson, Associate Dean, Research/Extension John H. Beuter, Associate Dean, Teach/Continuing Education, Director of School Forests Ralph E. McNees, Director of Forestry Publications Edward C. Jensen, Coordinator of Forestry Instructional Services Pamela Henderson, Conference Coordi- nator Professors Emeriti: Atherton, Bell, Berg, Bever, Bublitz, Ching, Currier, Davies, Dunn, Ferrell, Graham, Hopkins, Jemison, Johnson, Kallander, Kangur, Krygier, Lavender, McLaren, Milliken, Reichart, Robinson, Slezak, Sutherland, Wheeler, R. Wilson, Yoder Forest Engineering: Professors G. Brown (department head), Froehlich, O'Leary'; Associate Professors Beschta, Olsen,' Sessions, Studier; Assistant Professors P. Adams, Pyles'; Instructors Garland,' Kellogg, Mann, McNabb, Rowley,' Tuor Forest Management: Professors Boyle (department head), Beuter, Hermann, Paine; Associate Professors Brodie, Hann, Tappeiner, Tedder; Assistant Professor Elwood; Instructor Jensen Forest Products: Professors Resch (department head), Corden, Krahmer, McKimmy, Polensek, Van Vliet; Associate Professors T. Brown, Frederick, Kozlik, Laver, McMahon, Miller, J. Wilson; Assistant Professors Brunner, Funck, Humphrey, Karchesy, Morrell; Research Associates Milota, Scheffer Forest Science: Professors Norris (department head), Newton, Waring, Zaerr; Associate Professors T. Adams, Cromack, Emmingham, Hobbs, Perry, Radosevich, Sollins, Walstad; Assistant Professors DeYoe, Duryea, Helgerson, Hibbs, Stafford, Strauss, Tesch; Research Associates Alaback, Hunt, Radulovich, Spies; Instructor McKee Resource Recreation Management: Professors P. Brown (department head), Field; Associate Professors Jackson, Larson, Shelby, Starkey; Assistant Professors Al- len, Johnson, Manfredo, Matthews, Walker; Instructor Bucy 'Licensed professional engineer. 198 Oregon State University The College of Forestry provides a liberal and professional education for students interested in forests and the goods and services coming from them. Forests are Oregon's most valuable natural resource and provide wood and paper products, wildlife habitat, recreational opportunities, water, and forage. The many-faceted programs of the college combine forest biology, social sciences, management sciences, and modern technology in computers, engineering, and biology to equip graduates for jobs in forestry. Graduates are employed throughout the world in harvesting forest crops; developing, processing, and marketing wood products; establishing, regenerating, and managing forests; providing opportunities for recreational use of forests; teaching; extension; and research. Forestry is a demanding and highly technical profession with a wide range of opportunities for qualified men and women. Oregon State University's College of Forestry is accredited by the Society of American Foresters. Departments and Degrees Through four of its departments the college offers the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree in forest engineering, forest management, forest products, and resource recreation management. The Department of Forest Science offers graduate programs only. Graduate programs in the other four departments are indicated in their departmental statements. It is possible to complete requirements for more than one option within a department or to earn degrees in two departments if programs are planned carefully. High School Preparation Students planning a major within the College of Forestry should include the following subjects in their high school program: English, four years; mathematics, four years including trigonometry and advanced algebra; chemistry, one year; physics, one year; graphics or mechanical drawing, one semester. Entrance All new students must satisfy Oregon State University requirements for entrance. Transfer students who do not have academic credit for college-level mathematics will also take the appropriate placement test if mathematics is required in the departmental major. Deficiencies shown by this test must be removed before enrolling in the prescribed courses in mathematics. Transfer students should realize that problems of scheduling sequence and prerequisite courses may require them to spend additional time to complete their programs. Appropriate courses from accredited schools are accepted without examination to fulfill the school's curricular requirements. Courses in forestry subjects from institutions with nonaccredited forestry programs may be accepted only after the student demonstrates an adequate grasp of the subject matter concerned by examination or other adequate evidence. Transfer credits in general education courses accepted by the University may be used to satisfy the college's general education requirements. The college does not grant credit for work done in vocational or technical training programs. Graduation Academic Requirements 204 credits of university-level courses, including: Written communication, 9 credits Oral communication, 6 credits Arts and humanities, 12 credits Social science, 12 credits Physical and biological sciences, 24 credits Completion of an approved departmental curriculum At registration, each new student will designate the department in which he or she wishes to major. To transfer to another department later, a student should consult his or her faculty adviser. A change in major may involve additional time to complete curricular requirements. Professional and Personal Requirements The College of Forestry is recognized nationally for its strong educational program, for its personal interest in students and their development, and for graduates who perform effectively and responsibly as professionals. The college provides assistance and incentive, but success depends upon the individual. Students are personally responsible for fulfilling all curricular requirements in proper sequence. Work performance and personal conduct are thoroughly appraised by the college. Since forestry is highly regarded for its ethical and its academic standards, students are responsible for observing the honor code of the college in its entirety. Departure from these ethical requirements may be reason for terminating a student. No summer camp is required. Those majoring in forest management, forest engineering, or forest products must complete six months of satisfactory employ- ment in the area related to their major. Those majoring in resource recreation management must satisfactorily complete a supervised internship. Educational Facilities Corvallis is one of the largest forestry research centers in America. Peavy Hall, the OSU forestry building, contains 84,000 square feet of floor space for modern classroom, laboratory, and study facilities. An aggressive research program is conducted by the college through its Forest Research Laboratory and by the campusbased Forest Sciences Laboratory of the U.S. Forest Service. These facilities offer splendid educational and employment opportunities for superior students. The college makes extensive use of various public and private forestry programs and facilities for student benefit. Numerous field trips to forest and woodprocessing plant operations, recreation facilities, and research areas enable students to observe contemporary problems and practices. Classes use the nearby college forests for daily field instruction. In addition to these 11,000 acres in the McDonald and Dunn forests, the college manages other forests in Benton and Columbia counties for education and research. University Honors Program Students with exceptional scholastic abilities will be interested in the honors projects of the Forestry Scholars Program. Information concerning the program may be obtained from faculty advisers. See University Honors Program in this catalog. WICHE Program Oregon State University's College of Forestry receives students supported through the WICHE Professional Student Exchange Program. This interstate program allows students from 13 cooperating western states to obtain professional training not available in their home states. For further information regarding the WICHE Program, write to the state certifying officer or to the WICHE Professional Student Exchange Program, P.O. Drawer P, Boulder, Colorado 80302. Scholarships The College of Forestry administers a variety of scholarships to students who show promise of professional potential. These are listed under the General Information section of this catalog. Several are reserved for incoming high school or transfer students. FOREST ENGINEERING Accredited by Society of American Foresters The forest engineering curriculum prepares students to perform a wide range of engineering tasks associated with the management of forest lands. These include designing and constructing roads, bridges, and other structures; developing logging plans; and adapting logging systems which will help achieve quality resource management. Students are trained to analyze and evaluate engineering systems in order to integrate the mechanical and economic requirements of forest operations with the biological requirements of the forest and the need to protect soil and water resources. The curriculum includes courses in engineering, business, forest management, watershed management, and Academics 199 Fifth Year-52 credits operations research. A five-year program is Senior Year-50 credits offered in cooperation with the Department of Civil Engineering. A graduate of this program receives a bachelor's degree in both forest engineering and civil engineering. Students must qualify for the College of Engineering's professional engineering program in order to be eligible for the dual degree. See page 178. Students from both curricula are eligible to take the Land-Surveyor-in-Training and Fundamentals of Engineering examinations. Forest engineering graduates are employed by private forestry firms and public forestry agencies. Some establish their own consulting business after a few years of field experience. Through the Graduate School, the department offers the Master of Science (M.S.) and the Master of Forestry (M.F.) degrees in the fields of logging engineering and forest hydrology. The department also offers a Ph.D. program in forest hydrology and a Ph.D. program in silviculture/ harvesting with the Department of Forest Forest Economics and Regulation (F 434,435) .... 8 LoggingPlans (FE 461) ............................... Logging Transportation (FE 462) .................. Logging Costs (FE 463) ............................... Seminar (FE 407) ...................................... 4 Science. Electives listed below should include 12 Applied Statistics (ST 314) ........................... Basic Geology (G 221) ................................ Informative Speaking (SP 112) ...................... credits of arts and humanities, 12 credits of social science, and 9 credits of communications. Credits Freshman Year-51 credits General Botany (BOT 202) .......................... Mathematics (MTH 200,201,202) .................. Chemistry (CH 201) .................................. English Composition (WR 121) ..................... Introduction to Forestry (F 111) .................... Dendrology (F 254) ................................... Forest En ineering (FE 222) ............... WoodTechnology and Utilization (FP 210) ....... Physical education .................................... Electives ................................................ 4 12 3 3 4 4 5 4 3 9 Sophomore Year-51 credits Statics, Dynamics, Strength of Materials (ENGR 211,212,213) ....................................... General Physics (PH 211,212) ....................... Accounting (BA 217) .................................. Principles of Economics (EC 213,214) ............. Geology (G 221) ................................ (F 320) ............................................... Applied Forest Mensuration (F 321) ................ Applied Statistics (ST 314) ........................... Forest Biology (F 340 ................................ Forest Engineering ( E 323) ........................ Junior Year-52 credits Silviculture: Reforestation (F 432) .................. Silviculture Practices (F 433) ........................ Forest Road Design (FE 320) ........................ n (FE 360) ....................... Northwest Lo Logging Roads (FE 361) .............................. Logg'ngOperations Analysis (FE480) ............. Production Planning and Control in Logging (FE 481) ... ...... ...................... App ForestSoilsEngin(FE359) ..................... Watershed Management (FE 424) .................. Agricultural Machine Design (AE 492) ............ Oregon State University Dual Degree Program Students may enroll and be advised in either the Department of Civil Engineering (College of Engineering) or the Department of Forest Engineering A student who completes the program is awarded a bachelor's degree in both civil and forest engineering. Chemistry (CH 201,202)' ............................ General Physics (PH 211)3 ........................... Principles of Economics (EC 213,214) ............. General Botany (BOT 202) .......................... Civil Engineering Computations 9 8 3 8 3 4 5 3 4 4 5 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 3 3 15 Forest Economics and Regulation (F 434,435) .... Sanitary Engineering (CE 452) ..................... Engineering science electives ........................ 3 Humanities and social science electives ............ 6 15 3 Lower Division Courses 12 6 4 8 4 (CE 102,103)3 English Composition (WR 121)' .................... 4 3 3 Humanities and social science electives ............ 7 Physical education (3 terms)' ........................ 3 Graphics (GE 115)' ................................... Sophomore Year-52 credits Calculus (MTH 305)' ................................. Applied Differential Equations (MTH 321)3 ...... 3 4 3 3 3 Statics, Dynamics, Strength of Materials (ENGR211,212,213)' .........: Electrical Circuit Fundamentals (ENGR221) .... General Physics (PH 212, 213)' ...................... Junior Year-51 credits Structural Theory (CE 381,382) .................... Steel Design (CE 484) ................................. MechanicsofFluids(ENGR301,302) .............. Hydraulics (CE 312) .................................. Environmental Engineering (CE 351) ............. Forest Sampling and Photointerpretation (F 320) ............................................... Applied Forest Mensuration (F321) ................ Forest Engineering FE 323) ........................ Northwest Logging FE 360) ........................ Applied Computers (CE 310) ........................ Thermodynamics (ENGR 311) ..................... Engineering science elective ......................... Senior Year-51 credits Reinforced Concrete (CE 481) ...................... Soils inEngineering(CE371) ........................ Applied Soil Mechanics (CE 372) ................... Machine Design (AE 492) ............................ Silviculture: Reforestation (F432) .................. Silvicultural Practices (F 433) ....................... Forest Road Design (FE 320) ........................ Logging Roads (FE 361) .............................. Watershed Management (FE 424) .................. LoggingOperations Analysis (FE 480) ............. Production Planning and Control in Logging 4 8 4 5 3 3 6 3 6 3 3 4 5 4 4 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 5 4 3 3 3 4 (FE 481) ............................................. 4 Transportation Engineering (CE 321,322) ........ 6 3 5 Accounting (BA 217) .................................. Technical elective ..................................... 'A.B.E.T. Accredited. 'Society of American Foresters Accredited. 'Required courses for professional engineering program. 4 Courses FIVE-YEAR CURRICULUM Freshman Year-54 credits Mathematics (MTH 200,201,203)3 ................. 4 4 5 8 Logging Transportation (FE 462) .................. Logging Costs (FE 463) ............................... Civil engineering electives ........................... Forest engineering elective .......................... CIVIL ENGINEERING'-FOREST ENGINEERING' OPTION Math elective .... ...................................... Forest Sampling and Photointerpretation 200 1 28 Forest Biology (F 340) .............. :................. Forest Engineering (FE 222) ........................ Technical Report Writing (WR 327) ............... Humanities elective ................................... Curriculum Electives ................................................ Electives ................................................ 4 5 LoggingPlans(FE461) ............................... FE 222. FOREST ENGINEERING. (5 credits any term). Measurement of distance, direction, and elevation; topographic surveying; stadia; computation and plotting of field data. PREREQ: Trigonometry and engineering drawing. REQ: Field trips. Upper Division Courses Courses numbered 400-499 and designated (G) maybe taken for graduate credit. FE 320. FOREST ROAD DESIGN. (3 credits fall). Logging road reconnaisance; circular and vertical curves; end areas; volumes; mass diagrams; prismoidal correction; location and construction surveying methods. PREREQ: FE 222. FE 323. FOREST ENGINEERING. (4 credits spring). Public land survey; polar and solar observation; triangulation; electronic surveying equipment; trilateration; Lambert grid system; theodolites. REQ: Field trips. PREREQ: FE 222. FE 359. APPLIED FOREST SOILS ENGINEERING. (4 credits winter). Forest soil classification and soil strengths, compaction and permeability theory, mass volume relationships, and capillary settlement. Fluid flow in forest soils, slope stability, lateral earth pressures, and bearing capacity of foundations as related to forest structures. PREREQ: G 221; ENGR 213; engineering drawing. Pyles. FE 360. NORTHWEST LOGGING. (4 credits fall). A basic course in logging methods and equipment with particular application to the Pacific Northwest. REQ: Field trips. PREREQ: F 321; FE 222; ENGR 211. Kellogg. FE 361. LOGGING ROADS. (3 credits spring). Design of logging roads. REQ: Field trips. PREREQ: F 320; G 221; CE 372 or FE 359. Pyles. FE 392. LOGGING METHODS. (4 credits winter, s ring). Relation between logging and forest production; felling and bucking; skidding, loading, hauling; relative merits of various methods. REQ: Field PREREQ: FE 222; F 321 or 311. Kellogg. FE 405. READING AND CONFERENCE. FE 406. PROJECTS. FE 407. SEMINAR. (Terms and credits to be arranged). FE 424. WATERSHED MANAGEMENT. (3 credits fall or spring (G). Understanding the impact of to ng, road building, and other forest uses on water quality and quantity in forest streams as a basis for land use decisions. REQ: Field trips. PREREQ: Senior standing. Beschta. FE 461,462,463. LOGGING ENGINEERING. (4,4,5 credits) (G). Development of logging plans, including transportation network design, logging system selection and layout, bridge design, and togging cost analysis. REQ: Field trips. PREREQ for FE 461: FE 320,323,360,361; for FE 462: FE 461; for 463: FE 462; ENGR 213. FE 480. LOGGING OPERATIONS ANALYSIS. (4 credits winter) (G). Identification and measurement of components and interactions in harvesting operations. Logging system analysis; logging time study techniques and field measurements. Development of models; computer programming and simulation. REQ: Field trips. PREREQ: ST 314; FE 360. Olsen. FE 481.PRODUCTION PLANNING AND CONTROL IN LOGGING. (4 credits spring) (G). Collecting and analyzing field data. Mathematical models of cost and performance of principal phases of logging. Work scheduling procedures, inventory control; mechanics of yarding; new and experimental logging equipment; simulation; linear programming. PREREQ: FE 360 or 392; FE 480. Olsen. Graduate Courses Accredited by Society of American Foresters The successful forest manager is more than a tree specialist. He or she must understand the biological and physical processes of the forest and the social and economic forces that influence policies and actions affecting forests. Accordingly, the forest management core curriculum includes basic courses in the biological, physical, and social sciences, as well as professional courses designed to prepare students to FE 505. READING AND CONFERENCE. manage forest resources. Additional strength in a related field can be obtained by selecting a minor in one of the following: business, forest biology, forest harvesting, forest products, forest soils, public administration, range management, FE 506. PROJECTS. resource recreation management, statistics See also courses marked (G) above. FE 501. RESEARCH. FE 503. THESIS. FE 507. SEMINAR. (Terms and credits to be arranged). Subject matter as required by graduate programs. FE 534. FOREST HYDROLOGY. (3 credits winter). Interception, transpiration, evaporation, and sedimentation with emphasis on aspects dealing with forest practice as related to stream flow. REQ: Field trips. PREREQ: FE 424. Froehlich. FE 535. WATER QUALITY AND FOREST LAND USE. (3 credits fall). Water quality parameters; analytical methods; land use effects; municipal watershed management. PREREQ: FE 424. Beschta. FE 536. ENVIRONMENTAL MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES. (3 credits). Principles of design, evaluation, and operation of sensor-recorder systems suitable for measuring environmental quantities, including temperature, humidity, wind, and thermal radiation, with particular reference to the forest environment. REQ: Projects and field trips. Not taught every year. FE 559. TIMBER HARVESTING MECHANICS: GROUND VEHICLES. (2 credits). Analysis of harvesting vehicles, infuence of design on yarding performance, and interaction between vehicle and soil. Wheeled and tracked vehicles compared. PREREQ: ENGR 211,212. Sessions. Freshman Year-51 credits General Botany (BOT 201,202) ..................... trips. PREREQ: FE 463. Sessions. FE 562. FOREST ROAD DRAINAGE STRUCTURES. (4 credits sprin. Subsurface drainage; culverts; bridges. REQ: Field trips. PREREQ:CE 372; FE 463,534. Pyles. FE 563. ADVANCED FOREST ENGINEERING ANALYSIS. (4 credits fall). Harvest unit optimization; optimization of uipment replacement, scheduling and selection. REQ: Field trips. PREREQ: MTH 201; FE 481. Olsen. (BOT 201 not required of students with one year of college biology or students with one year of high school biology who pass the CLEP exam.) Mathematics (MTH 110,200,201 or 210) .......... (Students who wish to minor in statistics must take MTH 201 rather than MTH 210). Chemistry (CH 201,202,213) ....................... 8 Electives ................................................ 7-11 Physical education .................................... 1 Junior Year-52 credits Forest Pathology (BOT 415) ......................... Forest Entomology (ENT 423) ...................... Forest Ecology (F341) ................................ Applied Forest Mensuration (F 321) ................ Forest Models (F 322) ................................. Logging Methods (FE 392) ........................... Range Resources (RNG 341) ......................... Group Dynamics (PSY361) .......................... 3 4 5 5 3 4 3 3 4 3-4 4 Watershed Management (FE 424) .................. Silviculture: Reforestation (FE 432) ................ Silvicultural Practices (F 433) ....................... Forest Economics and Regul II (F 435) ............. 3 5 4 4 Tech for Forest Resource Anal (F 437) .............. 4 Multiple-Use Decisions (F439) ...................... Seminar(F407) ........................................ Organization and Human Relations (PSY446orPS413) ................................. Electives ................................................ 3 1 3 23 Minors Minors in the Department of Forest Management are optional. Students may choose any electives if basic departmental, college, and University requirements are met. The courses listed under a minor are those required in addition to the core curriculum. Some minors involve substitutions for or modifications of the core curriculum as noted. Certain courses may require prerequisites not included in the core curriculum. BUSINESS-28 credits Financial Accounting (BA 211)' .................... Managerial Accounting (BA 212) ................... Business Law 4 4 4 4 (BA 226) ................................ Operations Management (BA 311) ................. 12 10 Marketing (BA 312) ................................... Finance (BA 313) ...................................... Business Policy (BA 499) .............................. 3 4 4 2 4 4 4 FOREST BIOLOGY-26-28 credits Organic Chemistry (CHEM 331,332) ............. Systematic Botany (BOT 321) ....................... Genetics (GEN 311) ................................... Forest Soils (SLS 454) ................................. Approved science electives (see below) ............. 6 4 4 3 9-11 Science Electives for Forest Biology Minor 8 Students may take all courses in one of the specialties or take at least 9 credits of courses in two or more specialties to meet the elective requirements. 4 'BA 211 may be used to meet one of the business requirements of the core curriculum. .This minor requires CH 203 instead of CH 213 in the core curriculum. Sophomore Year-52 credits General Physics (PH 201) (not required of students with one year of high school 'Additions or deletions in the number and variety of minors may occur, depending on student interest, professional need, and the availability of resources. 5 4 3 Senior Year-50 credits take CH 203 rather than CH 213). physics) .............................................. 4 Wood Technology and Util (FP 210) ............... Applied Statistics (ST 314) ........................... Electives ................................................ 10-11 (Other acceptable sequences: CH 104,105, 106,213; CH 104,202,213. Students who Dendrology (F 254) ................................... Physical education .................................... Electives ................................................ (F 320) ............................................... Forest En neering (FE 222) ........................ Forest Economics and Reg I (F 434) ................. wish to minor in forest biology must English Composition (WR 121) .................... Introduction to Forestry (F 111) .................... 3 5 Forest Sampling and Photointerpretation Gov Instit and Resource Policy (PS 301) ............ use of elective credits included. Students not wishing to pursue one of the specified minors may use elective credits as they wish, provided all University and College of Forestry requirements for graduation are completed. Graduates in forest management are employed by the forest industry, U.S. Forest Service, Bureau of Land Management, and state, county, and municipal forestry agencies. Some are self-employed as forestry consultants. Although the curriculum is designed to produce forest managers, many graduates find their skills useful in employment outside of forestry. The Master of Forestry (M.F.), Master of Science (M.S.), and Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) degrees are available in the department through the Graduate School. credits). Engineering of catenaries, interlocks, tensions, intermediate supports for skyline systems. REQ: Field trips. PREREQ: ENGR 211. Sessions. 8 4 Plant Physiology (BOT 330) ......................... Computer Programming (CS 190,211, 212,213) ............................................. Soils (SLS 210) ......................................... Business elec (BA 211,217,226, or 415) ............. and wildlife.' Each minor is designed to fit within the four-year curriculum with the FE 560. LOGGING SYSTEM MECHANICS. (4 FE 561. FOREST TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS. (4 credits fall). Design of yarding systems, logging road networks, residue transportation systems. REQ: Field Principles of Economics (EC 213,214) ............. FOREST MANAGEMENT Academics 201 Biometry-11 credits Statistical Methods (ST 451) ......................... 4 Experimental Design (ST 453) ...................... 4 3 Botany-14 credits Morphology of Vascular Plants (BOT 413) ........ Hormonal Regulation of Plant Growth 4 Regression (ST 452) ................................... (BOT433) ........................................... Plant Anatomy (BOT 471) ........................... 3 4 (FW 251) ............................................ 3 3 4 4 Principles of Wildlife Conservation RESOURCE RECREATION MANAGEMENT29-32 credits 4 Recreation Resource Management (RR 251) ...... Social Behavior and Resource Management 3 3 3 Recreation Resource Planning (RR 381) ........... Natural Resource Interpretation (RR 391) ........ 4 (RR 321) ............................................. Chemistry-9 credits Physical Chemistry (CH 423) ........................ Physical Chemistry (CH 424) ........................ Physical Chemistry (CH 425) ........................ Entomology-I1 credits Biology of Insects (ENT 350) ......................... Forest Insect Dynamics (ENT 425) ................. Insect Pest Management I (ENT 422) or Biological Control (ENT 486) .................... 4 3 3-4 General Biology-I1 credits Statistical Methods Rangeland Analysis (RNG 441) ..................... Animal Science (ANS 121) ........................... Sheep Production (ANS 422) ......................... Beef Production (ANS 424) .......................... (ST 452) ......................... Elementary Biochemistry (BB 350) ................. Cell Physiology (BI 360) .............................. 4 4 3 Economics of Outdoor Recreation (111 1462) ....... 4 4 Outdoor Recreation Policy (RR 473) ............... 4 6-9 credits from among the following: Wilderness Management, RR 342; Issues in Recreation Planning and Management, RR 475; Recreation Resource Planning II, RR 382; Cultural Resources Planning and Management, RR 440; History of Outdoor Recreation, RR 471; Recreation Area Management, RR 483; Environmental Interpretation, RR 493; Interpretive Methods and Site Development, RR 496 ................... 6-9 STATISTICS'-26 credits Calculus (MTH 202) .................................. Soils-10 credits Soil Fertility (SLS 324) ................................ Soil Physics (SLS 421) ................................. Soil Morphology and Survey (SLS 432) 4 3 ............. 3 3 4 Forest Road Design FE 320) ........................ Forest Engineering FE 323) ..................... Northwest Logging FE 360) ........................ Logging Operations Analysis (FE 480) ............. Production Planning and Control in Logging (FE 481) .................................. Sampling Methods (ST 441) ......................... Regression Methods (ST 452) ........................ Operations Research Methods (ST 471) ............ Project in Quantitative Methods Application FOREST HARVESTING'-22 credits Statics (ENGR 211) ................................... Introduction to Mathematical Statistics (ST 421,422,423) .................................. 3 3 4 4 4 4 FOREST PRODUCTS in Forestry (F 406) ................................. WILDLIFE-32 credits General Zoology (Z 201,202) ........................ Principles of Wildlife Conservation (FW 251) .... Wildlife Resources: Mammals (FW 252) .......... Wildlife Resources: Birds (FW 253) ................ Introductory Population Dynamics (FW 320) .... Management of Big Game Animals (FW 458) ..... Version I. Wood Products-24 credits WoodAnatomy(FP311) ............................. Physical Properties of Wood (FP 314) .............. Mechanical Properties of Wood (FP 321) .......... Mechanical Conversion I (FT 441) .................. Mechanical Conversion II (FP 442 ................. Forest Products Merchandising ( 453) .......... 4 4 4 4 4 4 Wildlife Ecology (FW 481) .......................... Systematic Botany (BOT 321) ....................... 4 9 3 4 3 3 6 3 3 3 4 4 5 4 Courses Lower Division Courses Version 11: Pulp and Paper Technology-24 credits Wood Anatomy (FP 311) ............................. Physical Properties of Wood (FP 314) .............. Introduction to Wood Chemistry (FP 370) ........ Mechanical Conversion 11 (FP 442) ............. Pulp and Paper Processes (FP 443) .................. Advanced Pulp and Paper (FP 460) ................. 4 4 4 4 4 4 FOREST SOILS-29 credits Soils (SLS 210) ......................................... 5 Soil Morphology and Survey (SLS 432) ............. 4 Forest Soils (SLS 454) ................................. Principles of Geology (G 211,212) .................. 3 8 At least 9 credits from among the following: Soil Water and Plant Growth, SLS 311; Soils and Land Use, SLS 321; Soil Fertility, SLS 324; Soil Chemistry, SLS 412; Soil Physics, SLS 421; Microbial Ecology, MB 448 .............................................. Topics: Politics of Natural Resource Planning (PS 488A) ................................ Politics of Environmental Policy (PS 489) .......... Public Expenditure (EC 429) ........................ Public Finance (EC 430) ............................. Political science elective .............................. 9 8 4 4 4 4 3 RANGE MANAGEMENT-30 credits Systematic Botany (BOT 321) ....................... Range Plant Communities (RNG 344) ............. Rangeland Improvement (RNG 421) .............. 4 4 4 'Students in this minor are not required to take FE 392. 202 Oregon State University F 153. TREE IDENTIFICATION. (3 credits fall and spring). Principal Northwest trees and shrubs; range, silvicultural characteristics, and wildlife uses. REQ: Field trips. Not open to forestry majors. Self-paced course. Jensen. F 199. SPECIAL STUDIES. (Terms and credits to be arranged). PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION-27 credits Public Administration (PS 411,412) ................ F 111. INTRODUCTION TO FORESTRY. (4 credits fall and winter). Forest resource use alternatives; public interests and inputs; management alternatives; problems and policies of forest industries and agencies; foresters' roles in increasing wood, water, wildlife, recreation, and forage values; site visits to acquire skills and observe problems and operations. REQ: Field trips. Boyle. F 254. DENDROLOGY. (4 credits fall and spring). Principal Northwest trees and shrubs; identification and taxonomic classification, silvicultural characteristics, major U.S. forest regions. REQ: Field trip. Self-paced course. Not open to first- or second-term freshmen. Jensen. F 260.CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES. (3 credits spring). Global nature, extent, and importance of natural resources and operation of various agencies in developing and conserving them. Energy, forest, forage, recreation, wildlife, soil, minerals, food, water, and atmospheric aspects. Not open to forest management majors. Not offered every year. Hermann. 'This minor requires MTH 201 instead of MTH 210 in the core curriculum. Upper Division Courses Courses numbered 400-499 and designated (G) may be taken for graduate credit. F 310. FOREST RESOURCE PHOTOINTERPRETA- TION. (3 credits). Principles and techniques of interpretation and forest measurements from aerial photographs: horizontal and vertical measurements, tree species identification, timber type mapping, use in timber sales and forest fire control, forest sampling, and photo timber cruising. REQ: Field trip. For students minoring in forestry. PREREQ: F 111; ST 311. Staff. F 311. INTRODUCTION TO FOREST MEASUREMENTS. (3 credits). Measurement of logs, trees, and forest stands. Determination of growth and yield of forest stands. For nonforestry majors. PREREQ: F 111; MTH 101; F 310. Staff. F 320. FOREST SAMPLING AND PHOTOINTER- PRETATION. (4 credits fall and spring). Basic sampling, aerial photo and measurement techniques required to plan efficient inventory designs for supplying data required in decision making. PREREQ/ COREQ: ST 314. Paine. F 321. APPLIED FOREST MENSURATION. (5 credits fall and winter). Application of basic sampling, aerial photo, and measurement techniques from F 320 to specific management questions associated with each phase of stand development. PREREQ: F 320. Bell. F 322. FOREST MODELS. (3 credits winter and spring). Introduction of static and dynamic forest models: defining what they are, how they might be used, and, in general terms, how they are developed. PREREQ: F 321. Bell, Paine. F 340. FOREST BIOLOGY. (4 credits spring). Forest plants and animals, communities, and ecosystems, their functioning and their relationship to resource management. REQ: Field trips. PREREQ: BOT 201, 202 or BI 211,212,213; F 153 or equivalent. Hermann. F 341. FOREST ECOLOGY. (5 credits fall and spring). Influence of environmental factors on the development, distribution, and succession of forest vegetation. REQ: Field trips. For forestry students only. PREREQ: SLS 210; F 254; BOT 330. Tappeiner. F 345. FOREST FIRE MANAGEMENT. (3 credits). Influence of fuels, weather, and topography on fire behavior; fire prevention and control techniques, planning, and financing; legal and environmental aspects of prescribed fire. REQ: Field trips. PREREQ: Junior standing. Not offered every year. Staff. F 360. FORESTRY FOR TEACHERS. (3 credits). Forest ecology, forest products, forest management practices and the conservation of forest resources. Laboratory activities and discussions focus on methods of introducing forestry concepts to K-12 students. REQ: Field trips. F 364. FOREST RECREATION DECISION MAKING. (3 credits fall or spring). Resource decision making; multiple-use management; benefitcost analysis of nonmarket uses; conflicts among competing forest uses; land use planning concepts and analyses. REQ: Field trips. PREREQ: MTH 200; EC 213. Not offered every year. Staff. F 401. RESEARCH. F 403. THESIS. F 405. READING AND CONFERENCE. F 406. PROJECTS. F 407. SEMINAR. (Terms and credits to be arranged). Section W graded P/N. F 415. FOREST RESOURCE POLICY. (3 credits) (G). Policy formulation and analysis for forest resources. Consideration of policy affecting land management approaches to planning, management, and social and economic development. Major forest policy areas covered include outdoor recreation, range, timber, wilderness, and wildlife and fish. PREREQ: F 111, RR 251, RNG 341 or FW 251; senior or graduate standing. P. Brown F 427. INDUSTRIAL FORESTRY. (3 credits spring) F 501. RESEARCH. F 503. THESIS. F 505. READING AND CONFERENCE. (G). Topics in industrial forest management in the Pacific Northwest, including property and income taxation, labor problems, and timber sales and contracts. PREREQ: Senior standing. Sutherland. F 506. PROJECTS. Section B, Introduction to Microcomputers for Resource Management 2 credits, F 432. SILVICULTURE: REFORESTATION. (5 F 511. ECONOMICS OF PRIVATE FORESTRY. (3 credits winter and spring). Economic and social characteristics of owners of small woodlands. Study of credit, incentives, leasing, and other measures to increase production on small woodlands. PREREQ: F 434. Not offered every year. Sutherland. credits fall and winter) (G). Seed, seedlings, and cuttings; nursery operation; vegetation management in forests; herbivores in young forests; the use of fire in reforestation. REQ: Field trips. PREREQ: F 327, F 341, or BOT 341. F 433. SILVICULTURAL PRACTICES. (4 credits graded P/N. F 507. SEMINAR. (Terms and credits to be arranged). winter and spring) (G). Manipulation of immature and mature forest stands for various resource management objectives; principles and techniques involving vegetation control, thinning, fertilizing, and harvesting; environmental considerations related to stand treatments. REQ: Field trips. PREREQ: F 432. F 512. ECONOMICS OF THE FOREST RESOURCE. (3 credits fall). Economic aspects of forest production, regulation, and silvicultural applications. Microeconomic interactions of forest production and regulation and environmental constraints. PREREQ: F 434,435 or equivalent. Brodie. Hermann. F 515. FOREST POLICY ANALYSIS. (3 credits winter). Basic elements of forest policy problems, including resource allocation and efficiency, distribu- F 434. FOREST ECONOMICS AND REGULATION I. (4 credits spring and fall) (G). Valuation of forest resources, even- and uneven-aged harvest optimization, elementary harvest scheduling and forest regulation, economics of conservation, protection, and multiple use. PREREQ: MTH 200; EC 214. Brodie, Sutherland, Tedder. F 435. FOREST ECONOMICS AND REGULATION II. (4 credits fall and winter) (G). Property, income, and estate tax impacts on forest management; spatial and locational impacts on forest production and manufacturing; zoning. Supply and demand of forest products; impact of forest management and policy decisions on public welfare. PREREQ: F 434. Sutherland, Brodie, Tedder. F 437. TECHNIQUES FOR FOREST RESOURCE ANALYSIS. (4 credits winter and spring) (G). Use of linear programming, nonlinear programming, dynamic programming, and simulation to solve complex forest management problems, with emphasis on harvest scheduling. Forestry transportation problems, multiple-use allocation, and investment analysis. REQ: Field trips. PREREQ: F 434. Tedder. F 439. FOREST RESOURCE PROBLEM SOLVING AND DECISIONS. (3 credits fall and spring) (G). Integration of biological, economic, mathematical, and amenity characteristics of the forest system in making resource management decisions. REQ: Field trips. PREREQ: RNG 341; F 364,424,433,435. Brodie. F 446. FIRE ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT. (3 credits spring) (G). Impact of fire on vegetation succession; effects of fire on soil, nutrient cycling, forest development; use of fire as a silvicultural and hazard treatment tool. PREREQ: F 433 or equivalent. Not offered every year. Staff. F 460. CONFLICTS IN FOREST CONSERVATION. (3 credits spring) (G). Current problems and issues in wildland management with specific reference to land use and management alternatives, environmental quality, recreation, multiple use, people pressures, political aspects, and urban s rawl. Designed for nonforestry majors. PREREQ: Senior standing. Boyle, P. Brown. F464. FOREST RECREATION MANAGEMENT. (3 credits fall) (C). Management of public and private outdoor recreation areas. Integration of recreation with other land management objectives. PREREQ: F 364. Staff. Graduate Courses See also courses marked (G) above. tion and interpersonal equity, taxation, regulation and control, and planning and uncertainty; emphasis on policy analysis and economics of forest policy. PREREQ: F 512. Staff. F 520. AERIAL PHOTO MENSURATION. (3 credits spring). Use of aerial photographs in forest inventory; photo mensurational techniques in preparation of stand and tree volume tables; planning large-scale photo mensurational projects. REQ: Field trips. PREREQ: F 320; ST 452 or equivalent. Offered alternate years. Paine. F 524. FOREST MENSURATION. (3 credits winter). Growth determination; mensurational aspects of level of growing stock; variable plot sampling; current forest inventories. REQ: Field trips. PREREQ: F 327; ST 451. Bell. F 525. PRINCIPLES OF FOREST MODELING. (3 credits spring). Evaluation of regression techniques and assumptions; examination of general model forms; techniques for modeling growth, mortality, recruitment, volume, residues, and stand structure. PREREQ: ST 452; F 524. Hann. F 526. PROJECTS IN FOREST MODELING. (2 credits spring). Application of modeling techniques learned in F 525 to real data sets. PREREQ: CS 213; F 525 (may be taken concurrently). Hann. F 532. PROBLEM SOLVING AND DECISION MAKING IN SILVICULTURE PLANNING. (4 credits to be arranged). Methods of economic analysis, computer programming and interpretation, problems analysis, and decision making presented in the context of silviculture planning. Emphasis on building a framework for analysis sensitive to the objective and constraints of the situation, compatible with evaluation criteria selected by the decision maker, and useful in tracing effects of silvicultural decisions on future forest conditions and harvest. PREREQ: B.S. in forestry or related field and two years experience as a practicing silviculturist or B.S. in a nonrelated field and five years experience as a practicing silviculturist. For Silviculture Institute students only. F 555. MARKET STRUCTURE AND PRICES IN FORESTRY. (3 credits spring). Structure, conduct, and performance of the forest products industry; demand factors and pricing strategies unique to the industry; lumber and plywood futures; and review of industry trends. PREREQ: F 435 or equivalent. Offered alternate years. Tedder. F 557. HARVEST SCHEDULING DEVELOPMENT AND ANALYSIS. (3 credits winter). Harvest scheduling theory, techniques, and development. Harvest schedule synthesis and analysis. PREREQ: F 512. Offered alternate years. Tedder. FOREST PRODUCTS The Department of Forest Products stresses the efficient utilization of materials derived from forest trees. The course of study combines a background in science and general education, including communications, social sciences, and humanities, with knowledge of technologies and business practices. Three options are offered to prepare individuals for diversified careers in the forest products and allied industries and in public agencies. They permit students to select areas of study according to their particular interests and abilities. The option in wood industry management emphasizes production, sales, and technical services. The option in wood science emphasizes science and technology in wood and bark utilization and provides a base for advanced degree work for students interested in research, product development, and academic careers. The option in pulp and paper technology emphasizes wood technology as well as chemical and general engineering to prepare students for employment requirements in the pulp and paper industry. A number of students have earned concurrent bachelor's degrees in science or in business by taking additional time to complete requirements. The department offers advance studies through the Graduate School leading to the Master of Science, Master of Forestry, and Doctor of Philosophy degrees with majors in wood science for the doctorate and in both wood science and wood technology at the master's level. WOOD INDUSTRY MANAGEMENT OPTION Approximately 27 elective credits are required in areas related to forest products, such as business, economics, production management, and biological, physical, chemical, and engineering fields. Additional electives are to include sufficient courses in arts and humanities, social sciences, and communication to meet University general education requirements. Freshman Year-51 credits Mathematics (MTH 110,200,201) .................. 12 Chemistry (CH 201,202,213) ....................... 10 Dendrology (F 254) ................................... Physical Education ................................... Approved electives .................................... 3 4 4 3 15 English Composition (WR 121) ..................... Introduction to Forestry (F 111) .................... Sophomore Year-51 credits Introduction to Data Processing (CS 190 or BA 131) ........................................... General Physics (PH 201,202) ....................... Academics 3 8 203 Principles of Economics (EC 213,214) ............. 8 Accounting (BA 211,212) ............................ 8 Wood Technology and Utilization (FP 210) ....... 4 Intro to Forest Measure (F 311) ...................... Technical Report Writing (WR 327) ............... 3 3 Approved electives .................................... Advanced Pulp and Paper (FP 460) ................. Mechanical Conversion I and II (FP 441,442) ........................................ Seminar (FP 407) ...................................... Electives ................................................ 4 8 1 12 14 Junior Year-51 credits Quantitative Methods (BA 235) ..................... 4 (BA 338) ............................................. Wood Anatomy (FP 311) ............................. 4 Introduction to Management Science 4 4 4 4 4 Introduction to Wood Chemistry (FP 370) ........ Physical Properties of Wood (FP 314) .............. Mechanical Properties I (FP 321) ................... Logging Methods (FE 392) ........................... Mechanical Conversion I (FP441) .................. Approved electives .................................... 4 19 Senior Year-51 credits Mechanical Properties II (FP 422) .................. Mechanical Conversion II (FP442) ................. Pulp and Paper Processes (FP 443) .................. Wood Industry Problems (FP 452) .................. 4 4 4 3 4 8 Forest Products Merchandising (FP 453) Forest Economics and Regulation (F434,435) .... Seminar (FP 407) ...................................... Approved electives .................................... . 1 23 WOOD SCIENCE OPTION The wood science option differs from the wood industry management option in that the following courses are not required: BA 211,212,235,338; CH 213; F 311,434, 435; Courses Lower Division Course FP 210. WOOD TECHNOLOGY AND UTILIZA- TION. (4 credits any term). Characteristics of wood related to growth, manufacturing, treatment, grading, and use of products. Van Vliet, Krahmer, Brunner. Upper Division Courses Courses numbered 400-499 and designated (G) may be taken for graduate credit. FP 311. WOOD ANATOMY. (4 credits fall). Minute anatomy of wood and bark, variability of wood within and among species, wood-growth quality relationships, identification of wood and wood fibers, deterioration. PREREQ: FP 210. Krahmer. FP 314. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF WOOD. (4 credits winter . Hygroscopic nature of wood; woodfluid relatio ips-principles and practices; electrical, thermal, and sonic properties of wood and fiber composites. PREREQ: FP 311. McKimmy. FE 392; FP 452,453. Additional courses required in the wood science option are: CH 203; MTH 202,203; PH 203; ST 451,452,453; and one year of organic chemistry. FP 321. MECHANICAL PROPERTIES I. (4 credits PULP AND PAPER FP 370. INTRODUCTION TO WOOD CHEMISTRY. spring). Statics and strength of materials; anisotropic properties of wood and wood-base materials; variation in properties of wood products such as functions of time, temperature, moisture content, and specific gravity; determination of properties of wood products. PREREQ: PH 201; MTH 200. Polensek. TECHNOLOGY OPTION This option takes a multidisciplinary approach but emphasizes forest products (4 credits fall). Lignin, polysaccharides, and extractives of wood and bark; distribution, isolation, structure, and relationships with anatomy, properties, and uses. PREREQ: CH 213 or equivalent. Laver. as well as chemical and general engineering. FP 401. RESEARCH. FP 405. READING AND CONFERENCE. Freshman Year-51 credits Chem Engr Orientation (CHE 102) ................ Mathematics (MTH 110,200,201) .................. General Chemistry (CH 204,205,206) ............. English Composition (WR 121) ..................... Physical education .................................... Wood Technology (FP 210) .......................... Electives ................................................ 3 12 15 3 3 4 11 Sophomore Year-51 credits General Physics (PH 211, 212) ....................... Organic Chemistry (CH 334,335,336) Calculus and Differential Equations ............. (MTH 202,203,321) ............................... Stoichiometry (CHE 203,212) ...................... Mechanical Properties I (FP 321) ................... Dynamics (ENGR 212) ............................... Electives ................................................ 8 9 12 4 4 3 11 Junior Year-51 credits Wood Anatomy (FP 311) ............................. Physical Prop of Wood (FP 314) ..................... Physical Chemistry (CH 423,424,425) ............. Wood Chemistry (FP 370) ........................... Thermodynamics(ENGR311,312,313) ........... Momentum, and Mass Transport (ENGR 331,332,333) ............................. Electives ................................................ Senior Year-51 credits PrincfNles of Economics (EC 213,214) ............. Unit Operations (CHE 411,412) .................... Statistics (ST 451,452) ................................ Pulp and Paper (FP 204 443) .............................. Oregon State University 4 4 9 4 9 11 10 8 6 8 4 FP 406. PROJECTS. FP 407. SEMINAR. (Terms and credits to be arranged). FP 422. MECHANICAL PROPERTIES H. (4 credits fall) (G). Standard tests and stress calculations; creep; strength and strength distribution; nondestructive testing; effect of density, moisture content, and temperature on strength; codes; standards; trade associations; design aids. PREREQ: FP 321; WR 327. Humphrey. FP 441. MECHANICAL CONVERSION I. (4 credits spring) (G). Wood breakdown and surface generation; processes; product quality; manufacturing plants; equipment selection, layout; production practices. REQ: Field trips. PREREQ: FP 210; junior standing. Brown. FP 442. MECHANICAL CONVERSION II. (4 credits fall) (G). Adhesion principles and coating techniques; properties, quality, and uses of veneer, plywood, laminated products, hardboards, and particleboard; plant layout and design. REQ: Field trips. PREREQ: FP 210; senior standing. Karchesy, Wilson. FP 443. PULP AND PAPER PROCESSES. (4 credits winter) (G). Chemistry and technology of fundamental processes of the pulp and paper industry including pulping, bleaching, refining, sheet forming, filling, sizing, coloring, and coating. Paper testing and relationship of fiber properties; wet process fiberboard. REQ: Field trips. PREREQ: FP 370 or equivalent. Frederick. FP 452. WOOD INDUSTRY PROBLEMS. (3 credits spring) (G). Manufacturing problems in wood-using industries; raw material, types of products, production problems, cost analysis, residue utilization, and administration; plant visits. PREREQ: FP 210; senior standing. Funck. FP 453. FOREST PRODUCTS MERCHANDISING. (4 credits winter) (G). Trade practices and customs pertaining to distribution of forest products, wholesale and retail; architect interaction; case studies in forest products merchandising. PREREQ: FP 210; senior standing. McKimmy. FP 460. ADVANCED PULP AND PAPER TECHNOLOGY. (4 credits spring) (G). Topics include unit process in pulp and paper; high polymer technology in pulp and paper; optical behavior of paper, colloidal properties of fibers and additives; paper machinery variables; paper specialties; printing and conversion; air and water pollution problems. PREREQ: FP 443. Frederick. Graduate Courses See also courses marked (G) above. FP 501. RESEARCH. FP 503. THESIS. FP 505. READING AND CONFERENCE. FP 506. PROJECTS. FP 507. SEMINAR. (Terms and credits to be arranged). Subject matter as required by graduate program. One-credit section graded P/N. Resch. FP 510. WOOD MICROTECHNIQUE. (3 credits winter). Preparation, sectioning or maceration, staining, and mounting of slides of wood and wood-base materials for microscopic study, photomicrography. PREREQ: FP 311. Krahmer. FP 512. WOOD ANATOMY. (4 credits fall). Development, structure, and function of cells and tissues in woody _plants; cell types and distribution; interpretation of electron microscopy and other techniques used in the study of fine structure of wood. PREREQ: FP 311. FP 513. SELECTED TOPICS IN WOOD ANATOMY. (3 credits winter). Current topics in wood and bark anatomy, including development and variability, wood-growth-quality relationships, heritability of wood properties and characteristics, foreign woods' anatomy and identification, fiber microscopy and ultrastructural considerations in utilization. PREREQ: FP 512. McKimmy, Krahmer. FP 514. ADVANCED WOOD PHYSICS. (4 credits spring). Wood and fiber composites in terms of anisotropic elasticity; rheology; fracture; mass, heat, and charge transport; dielectric theories; thermodynamics; wood-fluid interaction; fiber optics; research techniques. PREREQ: MTH 203; PH 203; FP 314. Wilson. FP 515. SELECTED TOPICS IN WOOD PHYSICS. (3 credits spring). Advanced course in wood physics and its application to special fields of study, according to student need. Topics include: (a) advanced timber mechanics; b) surface properties of wood and composites; (c) theories of dielectrics; (d) thermodynamics of wood and cellulose; (e) mass, heat, and charge transport; (f) wood-fluid relationships. PREREQ: FP 514. FP 516. WOOD CHEMISTRY. (4 credits winter). Chemistry of wood polysaccharides, lignin, polyphenolics, and other extractives; present and potential utilization; analytical procedures specific to chemical constituents of wood and bark. PREREQ: One year of organic chemistry; physical chemistry previously or concurrently. Laver. FP 531. WOOD INDUSTRY MANAGEMENT. (3 credits winter). Application of communication theory, operations research, and modern management techniques to the unique problems and situations encountered in the forest products industry. The structure, analysis, and operation of wood-using firms. PREREQ: FP 210; BA 302; IE 361 or equivalent. Offered alternate years. Van Vliet. FP 570. SELECTED TOPICS IN WOOD CHEMISTRY. (3 credits). Recent advances in wood chemistry, cell wall components, carbohydrates, lignin, and extractives. Steady state modeling in the chemical processing of wood, the economics of processing plants and plant designs, and the application of wood chemical process design problems. PREREQ: FP 516. Laver, Frederick. FS 505. READING AND CONFERENCE. FS 506. PROJECTS. FS 507. SEMINAR. (Terms and credits to be arranged). Section B, International Forestry, 1 credit, graded P/N. FS 521. RESEARCH METHODS. (3 credits winter and spring). Research project analyses and working plans, investigative procedures, principles and practices in scientific writing. Norris. FS 522. SILVICULTURE PRESCRIPTIONS. (3 credits). Economic, social, and biological analyses of stand management alternatives; field evaluation of and prescriptions for forest stands. Preparation of professional silvicultural prescriptions. PREREQ: F 327,434, or equivalents; FS 542 or F 432; FS 543. Tappeiner. FOREST SCIENCE The Department of-Forest Science, through the Graduate School, offers programs leading to the Master of Science (M.S.), Master of Forestry (M.F.) in silviculture, and Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) degrees. The M.S. and Ph.D. programs, structured specifically for those interested in careers in research, teaching, and specialized areas of forestry practice, are available in four areas of specialization: forest ecology, forest genetics, forest physiology, and silviculture. The Master of Forestry in silviculture program is administered jointly with the Department of Forest Management. Students prepare for careers as professional silviculturists capable of analyzing opportunities in the context of the tree-growing objectives of a landowner, with sensitivity to other forest resource values-physical, biological, economic, and environmental. A doctoral program, administered cooperatively with the Department of Forest Engineering, is offered in silviculture/harvesting systems. This program is concerned with both biological and engineering aspects of forest harvesting. Research in the Department of Forest Science focuses on fundamental and applied research to support forest practices in areas of reforestation, silviculture of young stands and plantations, and land capability classification. All biological levels of organization within natural and managed forest communities and individual trees are addressed by current departmental research projects. Graduate students are encouraged to participate actively in the department's large, diverse program. Courses Graduate Courses See also courses marked (G) above. FS 501. RESEARCH. FS 523. FORESTRY DATA ANALYSIS. (3 credits). Hands-on experience in statistical data analysis and data processing. Two widely used statistical software packages used: SPSS and SAS. Emphasis on the practical application and actual implementation of statistical analysis techniques. PREREQ: ST 451,452, and concurrent registration in ST 453 (or permission of instructor). Stafford. FS 531. ECOSYSTEM APPROACH TO FOREST MANIPULATION. (4 credits to be arranged). Recent developments in bioecology of forest systems as they relate to manipulation of the forest by practicing silviculturists. PREREQ: B.S. in forestry or related field and two years experience as a practincing silviculturist or B.S. in nonrelated field ad five years experience as a practicing silviculturist. For Silviculture Institute students only. Staff. FS 533. FOREST REGENERATION AND STAND MANAGEMENT. (4 credits to be arranged). Current forest biology information in conjunction with exercises to enhance the silviculturist's ability to gather and integrate information on forest sites, to establish alternatives for site manipulation, and to select the approach best suited for proper management of the site. PREREQ: B.S. in forestry or related field and two years experience as a practicing silviculturist or B.S. in nonrelated field and five years experience as a practicing silviculturist. For Silviculture Institute students only. Staff. FS 541. ENVIRONMENTAL PHYSIOLOGY OF FOREST TREES. (3 credits fall). The physiological responses of trees to environmental factors. Photosynthesis, water relations, photoperiodism, temperature reactions, and allelopathy. Zaerr. FS 542,543. SILVICULTURE. (3 credits winter, spring). Forest regeneration practices. Silvicultural practices in immature and mature stands. REQ: Field trips. Need not be taken in order. Staff, Perry, Tappeiner. FS 544. FOREST GENETICS. (3 credits spring). Plant genetics principles applied to silvicultural practices. REQ: Field trips. PREREQ: F 341 or BOT 341; GEN 311. Adams. FS 545. ECOLOGY OF FOREST DISTURBANCES. (4 credits, additional credit to be arranged). Dynamics of undisturbed forest ecosystems, responses of theoretical systems of perturbation, relation of herbicide properties to ecosystem response, optimization of response in management. REQ: Field trips. PREREQ: F 432. Newton. FS 546. ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS AND APPLICATION. (3 credits). The structure and function of forest and associated stream ecosystems. REQ: Field trips. PREREQ: F 341; SLS 210. Waring, Sollins. FS 547. FOREST NUTRIENT CYCLES. (3 credits). Nutrient cycling processes and their long-term effects on forest growth and yield. Emphasizes current research and includes an evening session with a forest growth simulation model. PREREQ: SLS 454; MB 448. Sollins. FS 548. WEED ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT. (4 credits). Aspects of plant ecology and physiology that are associated with agricultural and forest weeds. This course is crosslisted as CRS 548. PREREQ: BOT 330, 331, or 341. Radosevich. RESOURCE RECREATION MANAGEMENT The Department of Resource Recreation Management emphasizes the management of forest, range, and coastal resources for recreation use. Included are the study of natural resources, recreational users of these resources, and the planning and management necessary for providing quality recreational opportunities. Basic courses in arts and humanities, and social, physical, and natural sciences are used to augment the professional curriculum. Students are required to complete a minor program, which allows them to develop their intellectual and vocational interests. These minors prepare students for careers in the various areas of outdoor recreation planning and management with private and public organizations. Students majoring in other programs at OSU may elect a minor in recreation resource management. This program provides basic knowledge about recreation resource planning and management. Graduates find employment with private and governmental organizations. Employment opportunities are developing in the private sector with resorts, public utilities, guide and outfitter services, and concessionaires. Opportunities also exist with federal, state, and local governments. Through the Graduate School, the department offers a graduate minor and participates in the Mastery of Arts in Interdisciplinary Studies (M.A.I.S.) degree program. Master of Science and Ph.D. degree options with emphases in forest recreation and forest community and resource development are offered through the Department of Forest Management. Curriculum Credits Freshman Year-49 credits 4 Intermediate Algebra (MTH 101) .................. Math for the Bio, Mngt, and Soc Sci (MTH 163) .......................................... Soi sand Man (SLS 100) .............................. Intro to Forestry (F 111) .............................. 4 3 4 Graphics (ART 111) or approved graphics course ................................................ 3 3 4 3 Physical education .................................... 3 8 Informative Speaking (SP 112) ...................... Basic Logic (PHL 101) ................................ English Composition (WR 121) ..................... Gen Botany (BOT 201,202) .......................... FS 503. THESIS. Academics 205 Gen Sociology (SOC 204,205) ....................... 6 Electives ................................................ 4 Sophomore Year-51 credits Forest Resource Photointetpretation Organizational Behavior (BA 361) ................. (F 310) or Geographic Photo interpretation (GGS 413) .................................................. Dendrology (F 254) ................................... Principles of Economics (EC 213,214) ............. 3 4 32 credits 4 Cultural Resources Plan and Mgt (RR 440) ........ History of the Pacific Northwest (HST 469) ....... Selected Topics in Anthro: Cultures of 8 Oral communication ................................. Written communication ............................. 3 3 Intro to Business DataProcess (BA 131) ............ Intro to Physical Geography (GGS 227) ............ 4 5 Intro to Statistics (ST 311) ............................ Electives/minor ....................................... 3 14 Junior Year-50 credits Social Behavior and Resource Mgt (RR 321) ... ................................. Forest Ecology (F341) ................................ Recreation Research Methods (RR 380) ............ Recreation Resource Planning (RR 381) ........... 4 5 3 3 Recreation ResourcePlanninglI(RR382) ......... Natural Resource Interpretation (RR 391) ........ Technical Report Writing (WR 327) ............... Government Instit and Res Policy (PS 301) ........ Pre-Internship Seminar (RR 407B) ................. Electives/minor History and Environmental Interpretation History of the Amer Indian (HST 367,368) ..... ....................................... The American Frontier (HST 427,468) ......... Interpret Methods and Site Develop (RR 496) .......................................... Archaeology of the Northwest Archaeology Field School (ANTH 436) ......... 19 4 4 4 4 3 3 (ANTH 433) ..................................... ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCE INTERPRETATION'-33 credits Multi-Media Production (ED 437) ................. Environmental Education (SED 266) .............. Public Information Methods (J 318) ................ Photojournalism (J 334) .............................. Independent Study: Photojournalism Lab (J 402A) .............................................. Environmental Interpretation (RR493) ........... Interpret Methods and Site Develop (RR 496) ............................................. Plus a minimum of 6 credits from each group of 4 12 16 courses: Natural History Contemporary Geology (G 200) ................. Geology of Oregon (G 352 ........ . General Botany (BOT 203 ....................... Minor in Resource Recreation Management' Wildlife Resources: Mammals (FW 252) ....... Wildlife Resources: Birds (FW 253) ............. Intro to the Atmosphere (ATS 300) .............. Insect Biology Credits CORE COURSES-27-30 credits Recreation Resource Mgt (RR 251) ................. Social Behav and Resource Mgt (RR 321) .......... Recreation Resource Plan (RR381) ................. Natural Resource Interpret RR 391 ............... 4 4 Economics of Outdoor Rec (RR 462) 4 ............... Forest Resource Policy (F415) ..l ................... Plus two of the following: Wilderness Management (RR 342) ................. Recreation Planning Techniques (111 1382) ........ Cultural Resources Plan and Mg (RR 440) ........ History of OutdoorRecreation(R 471) ........... Issues In Recreation Plan and Mgt (RR 475) ....... Recreation Area Management (RR 483) ........... Environmental Interpret (RR 493) ................. Interpretive Methods and Site Development (RR 496) ............................................. 3 4 3 (ENT 314) ......................... Vertebrate Biology (Z 371) ....................... Herpetology (Z 473) ............................... Cultural Resources History of the Amer Indian (HST 367,368) ..... The American Frontier (HST 467,468) ......... History of the Pacific Northwest (HST 469) .... Archeology (ANTH 430) .......................... Archeology of the Northwest (ANTH 433) ..... Selected Topics in Anthro: Cultures of the Northwest (ANTH 470) ............... Cultural Resources Plan and Mgt (RR 440) ..... American Constitutional Law (PS 319) ............ Deviant Behav and Social Control (SOC 211) ..... 5 6 3 1-3 Juvenile Delinquency (SOC 411) ................... Criminology and Penology (SOC 412) ............. Social Psychology (SOC 473) ........................ Plus a minimum of 6 credits from the following: Wildlife Law Enforcement (FW 341) .............. Sociology of Small Groups (SOC 430) .............. Collective Behavior (SOC 436) ................ :..... RESOURCE PLANNING-31 credits Map and Map Interpretation (GGS 261) ........... Geography of Land Use (GGS 426) ..... Automated GeogData Handling GGS464) ...... Landscape Design Theory (HORT 280) ........... Landscape Design I (HORT 290) ................... Environmental Economics (EC 335) ............... Regional Economics (EC 414) ....................... Environ Law: Water and Air (BA 415) ............. PrinciplesofWildlifeConserv(FW251) ........... Rangeland Resources (RNG 341) ................... Range Watershed Management (RNG 450) ....... Wilderness Management (RR 342) ................. Watershed Management (FE 424) .................. Geography of Resource Use (GGS 420) ............. (PS 101,102) ........................................ Intro to Political Anal (PS 311) ...................... Public Administration (PS 411,412) ................ Prob and Issues in Pub Admin (PS 413) ............. (FW 251) ............................................ Marketing (BA 312) ................................... Industrial Forestry (F427) ........................... Forest Pathology (BOT 415) ......................... Forest Entomology (ENT 423) ...................... Watershed Management (FE 424) .................. 'This minor requires ANTH 105 and 106 instead of SOC 204 and 205 (see freshman year). 'This minor requires MTH 102. 3 3 9 3 4 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 5 8 3 Topics: Politics of Natural Resource Planning (PS 488A) ............................................ Public Finance (EC 430) ............................. Park and Recreation Admin (RR 485) .............. JOURNALISM-33 credits Survey of American journalism (J 110) ............. Newswriting (J 111) ................................... Newswriting and Reporting (J 212) ................. Copyediting (J 214) ................................... Broadcast Newswriting I Q 31 lx) ................... Broadcast Newswriting II Q 312x) .................. Mechanics of Publishing (J 335) ..................... Rangeland Resources (RNG 341)) ................... Silviculture: Reforestation (F432) .................. Silviculture Practices (1743 ) ........................ 4 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION-34 credits American National Gov and Politics Plus a minimum of 6 credits from the following: (F 435) ....................... 4 Plus a minimum of 6 credits from the following: Plus a minimum of 9 credits from the following: 4 4 4 4 Oregon State University Ethics (PHL 205) ...................................... 8 Forest Econ and Reg I (F 434) ........................ 4 4 206 LAW ENFORCEMENT-27 credits 4 5 Managerial Accounting (BA 212) ................... 'For use with other major programs. 6 Photojournalism (J 334) .............................. Principles of Wildlife Conserv Finance (BA 313) ...................................... (HORT 355) ........................................ Forest Engineering (FE 222) ........................ Intro to Forest Measure (F 311) ...................... Watershed Management (FE 424) .................. Forest Econ and Reg II 3 6 Herbaceous Ornamental Plant Materials FOREST RESOURCES2-29 credits Wood Technology and Utilization (FP 210) Students majoring in resource recreation management select a minor from among the programs listed below; an individualized minor must be approved by the department. Business Law (BA 226) ................................ Quantitative Business Methods (BA 235) .......... minimum of 9 credits from the following: Plant Materials (HORT326,327,328) .............. 3 Plus a 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 Minors BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION-32 credits Financial Accounting (BA 211) ..................... Maintenance (HORT 315) ........................ Landscape Construction (HORT 358) ............. Plant Composition (HORT 426) .................... Anthropology and Archaeology Archeology (ANTH 430,432) .................... LANDSCAPE DESIGN-35-38 credits Basic Accounting and Financial Analysis (BA 217) .............. .......................... Landscape Design g" Theory rY(HORT 280) ........... Landscape Design I (HORT 290,291) .............. Management Processes (BA 302) .................... Principles and Practices of Landscape the Northwest (ANTH 470) ....................... 4 3 1 Cultural Resources Plan and Mgt (RR440) ........ Forest Resource Policy (F 415) ....................... Issues in Recreation Plan andMgt(RR475) ........ Selected Topics Recreation Management Planning (RR 430E) ........................................... ......... 4 Plus a minimum of 9 credits from each group of courses: 4 4 Senior Year-54 credits Public Administration (PS 412) .. ............ History of Outdoor Recreation (RR 471) ........... Economics of Outdoor Recreation(RR462) ....... Resource Recreation Internship (RR 410) 4 Photojournalism (J 334) .............................. Historiography (HST 420) ........................ ....................................... 4 CULTURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT'- Recreation Resource Management (RR 251) ...... Electives/minor Plus two of the following: Management Processes (BA 302) .................... Operations Management (BA 311) ................. Special Feature Articles (J 317) ...................... Public Information Methods (J 318) ................ Indepen Study: Photojournalism (J 402A) ......... Indepen Study: Computer Editing (J 402B) ....... Industrial Advertising 350) ........................ Technical Photojourna ism I Q 434) ................ Technical Photojournalism II (J 435) ............... The Media and Society Q 450) ....................... Law and Reg in Mass Media (J 465) ................. Environmental/Wildlife Photog (J 485) ........... 4 4 4 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 RANGE RESOURCES-31 credits Principles of Wildlife Conserv (FW 251) ........... 3 Systematic Botany (BOT 321) ....................... Rangeland Resources (RNG 341) ................... 4 3 Range Plant Communities (RNG 344) ............. Range Improve and Grazing Mgt (RNG 421) ..... Rangeland Analysis (RNG 441) .................... Range Watershed Management (RNG 450) ....... 4 4 4 3 Plus a minimum of 6 credits from the following: Animal Science (ANS 121) ........................... Range Plant Communities (RNG 343) ............. Rangeland-Animal Relations (RNG 442) .......... Range Management Planning (RNG 443) ......... 3 4 4 4 RESOURCE ECONOMICS-35 credits Quantitative Business Methods (BA 235) .......... Intro to Management Science (BA 338) ............ Intro to Economic Research (EC 315) .............. Environmental Economics (EC 335) ............... Microeconomic Theory ((EC 357) ................... Re gional Economics (EC 414) ....................... Public Expenditures (EC 429) ....................... Economics of Marine Firms (AREC 413) . ....... Land and Water Economics (AREC Natural Resources Policy (AREC 481) ............. 46.......... 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 Introduction to Hotel and Restaurant 3 Hotel and Restaurant Organization 3 4 Restaurants (HRTM 215) ......................... Marketing (BA 312) ................................... 4 4 4 Principles of Tourism (HRTM 300) ................. Marketing Hospitality Services (HRTM 360) ..... 3 4 Management Processes (BA 302) .................... Selected Topics: Recreation and Tourism (RR 430B) ........................................... 3 Tourism Marketing and Research (HRTM 400) ........................................ 4 WILDLIFE RESOURCES-33-35 credits General Zoology (Z 201 , 202) ........................ Vertebrate Biology Z371) ........................... PrinciplesofWildli eConserv(FW251) ........... RR 305. READING AND CONFERENCE. (1-3 credits to be arranged). RR 307. SEMINAR. (1-3 credits to be arranged). RR 308. WORKSHOP. (1-3 credits to be arranged). (HRTM 106) ........................................ Financial Accounting (BA 211) ..................... Financial Controls for Hotels and Upper Division Courses Courses numbered 400-499 and designated (G) may be taken for graduate credit. RR 306. PROJECTS. (1-3 credits to be arranged). TOURISM-36 credits Management (HRTM 105) ....................... RR 251. RECREATION RESOURCE MANAGEMENT. (4 credits). Overview of recreation resource management including study of land and water resources used for outdoor recreation, human perception, and use of natural and cultural resources; planning and management of long-term resource productivity. Focus on rural and wildland areas of the forest, range, and coast. Jackson, Brown. 6 5 3 Wildlife Resources: Mammals (FW 252) .......... IntroPopulation Dynamics (FW 320) .............. General Ecology (BI 370)) ............................ Ecological Methods BI371 Plus one of the following: 3 4 3 3 Wildlife LawEnforcement(FW341) .............. Biologgyyof Game Birds (FW 451) 3 5 M ofBi GameAnimals FW458 4 ourses RR 321. SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND RESOURCE MANAGEMENT. (4 credits). Sociological implications of leisure, contemporary psychological dimensions, issues, and significant relationships. PREREQ: RR 251; SOC 328. Shelby. RR 330. SELECTED TOPICS. (1-3 credits to be arranged). Contemporary resource recreation management issues for undergraduate students. Topics vary from term to term. May be repeated for credit. Graded P/N. RR 342. WILDERNESS MANAGEMENT. (3 credits). Historical analysis of American wilderness; wilderness history, reservation, camping, overuse, ecology, geographic areas, and wilderness as a leisure experience. Manfredo . RR 381. RECREATION RESOURCE PLANNING. (3 credits) . Theory and function of recreation resource pplannin as a component of natural resource planning. PREREQ: RR 251. Brown. RR 382. RECREATION RESOURCE PLANNING II. (4 credits). Techniques for collection, storage, analysis, and display of data for recreation resource planning. Practice in use of recreation resource planning models. PREREQ: BA 131; RR 381; SOC 328. Manfredo. RR 391. NATURAL RESOURCE INTERPRETATION. Lower Division Courses RR 100. INTRODUCTION TO RECREATION RESOURCES. (1 credit). Overview of recreation and current information relevant to the profession of natural resource recreation. Students assess their special interests, professional opportunities, and requirements. RR 121. LEISURE IN AMERICA. (3 credits). An analysis of the expanding role of leisure in contemporary American life; factors influencing leisure; the of leisure to learning, health, personality development, values, and changing lifestyle. REQ: Field trips. RR 199. SPECIAL STUDIES. (Terms and credits to be arranged). RR 212. HIGH ADVENTURE OUTDOOR RECREATION. (3 credits). Fundamentals of outdoor recreation adventures, designed to introduce students to a broad variety of activities, their social and psychological rewards, and resource management problems associated with increased use of resources. RR 222. CONCEPTS OF SURVIVAL. (3 credits). Multiple aspects; state of mind, physical limitations, biological needs. RR 440. CULTURAL RESOURCES PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT. (4 credits) (G). Role of cultural resources in the outdoor recreation system. Historical background of the historic preservation movement in America, with special emphasis on the planning, management, and interpretation of historic resources today. Analysis of the legal basis for historic preservation and the compliance procedures required of local, state, and federal land-managing agencies. Historic properties as an integral component of the outdoor recreation system. PREREQ: RR 321; senior standing. Jackson. RR 462. ECONOMICS OF OUTDOOR RECREATION. (4 credits) (G). Application of economic concepts to problems of outdoor recreation management and resource allocation. Use of economics in evaluating the demand, supply, and distribution of outdoor recreation. Economics applied to the outdoor recreation planning process at local, state, and national levels. PREREQc: BA 131; MTH 163; SOC 328; EC 213,214. Johnson. RR 471. HISTORY OF OUTDOOR RECREATION. (4 credits) (G). Role of recreation resources in U.S. environmental history. Social, intellectual, and political implications of attitudes toward nature; evaluation of major governmental land and water policies; rural and wildland recreation as a part of the U.S. conservation movement; focus on Oregon and the Pacific Northwest, with a national perspective. PREREQ: RR 251; senior standing. Jackson. RR 475. ISSUES IN RECREATION PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT. (3 credits)(G). Current problems and issues in planning and management of outdoor recreation resources. Specific topics change with new developments in the field. PREREQ: RR 251; senior standing. Shelby, Starkey. RR 483. RECREATION AREA MANAGEMENT. (3 credits) (G). Application of principles and functions of public administration to the problems dealt with in recreation resource management; design of facilities through maintenance. Management exercises in a laboratory situation. PREREQ: RR 321,382,391; senior standing. RR 485. PARK AND RECREATION ADMINISTRATION. (4 credits) (G). Organization, operation, and administration of public and private leisure delivery systems. REQ: Field trips. PREREQ: RR 371; senior standing. (4 credits). Basic principles of interpretation and its role in natural resource communication. Exploration of methods of interpretation currently used in natural and cultural settings. PREREQ: RR 251. RR 493. ENVIRONMENTAL INTERPRETATION. (3 credits) (G). Interpretation of natural, archeological, RR 405. READING AND CONFERENCE.' (G). RR 496. INTERPRETIVE METHODS AND SITE DEVELOPMENT. (5 credits) (G). Contemporary RR 406. PROJECTS.' (G). Section B, Introduction to Microcomputers for Resource Management, 2 credits, graded P/N. RR 407. SEMINAR.' (G). Section B, Pre-internship seminar; Section C, post-internship seminar; 1 credit each, graded P/N. and historical features in parks, museums, and similar settings. REQ: Field trips. PREREQ: RR 391. methods and techniques used in interpretive situations; design, development, and management of an interpre- tive operation within the framework of land limitations and human needs. REQ: Field trips. PREREQ: RR 493. RR 408. WORKSHOP.' (Terms and credits to be arranged). RR 410. RECREATION RESOURCE INTERNSHIP. (12 credits to be arranged). Full-time supervised professional experience emphasizing functional proficiency under joint s onsorship of university and agency personnel. PREREQ: RR 321,381,382,391. Graded P/N. RR 430. SELECTED TOPICS. (1 to 4 credits) (G). Contemporary resource recreation management issues for advanced undergraduates and graduate students. Topics vary; course may be repeated for credit. PREREQ: Senior standing. 'Graduate credit for RR 405,406,407 and 408 singly or combined may not exceed 9 credits. Ad- demics 207