Agricultural Sciences FACULTY As of January 1985 Administration: Ernest J. Briskey, Dean (on leave); Ludwig M. Eisgruber, Acting Dean; Elizabeth L. Brose, Assistant to the Dean Instruction: Michael Burke Associate Dean and Director, Academic Programs; Karla Chambers , Director , Ag Alumni and Development; Executive Vice-President, E. R. Jackman Foundation; Gerald Kling, Assistant Director of Academic Programs; Acting Head Adviser Research: Robert E. Witters, Acting Associate Dean, Acting Director of Agricultural Experiment Station Extension: Orrin E. Smith , Associate Dean and Director of Extension Service; Norman Goetze , Associate Director; Alberta Johnston , Associate Director; Harold Kerr , Associate Director; Thomas Zinn , Associate Director International Agriculture: Edwin C . Price, Associate Dean and Director of International Agriculture; Paul Kifer, Associate Director; Kenton R. Daniels, Assistant Director; David C. Acker, Tanzania Project Director; Michael V. Martin, Yemen Core Subproject Director; Stanley F. Miller , Director , International Plant Protection Center Fiscal and Personnel Services: Richard Craig , Director Professors Emeritus: Abbott, Adams, All yn , W . Andersen , A . W . Anderson , D . E. Anderson, N. Anderson, R. Anderson, Apple , Bailey, Bain, Baron, Beavers, Becker, Bennion, Bernier, Berry, Bierman, Binder , Black, Blanch, Bluhm , Bogart , Bollen, Bond, Breese, D. Brown, E. Brown, G. Brown, Bullis, B. Burkhart, Burr , Bussard, Cain , Carpenter, Cate , Cheney, W. Chilcote, E. Clark, H. Clark, Clevenger, Compton, Conklin, Cook, Cooney, Cordy, Cowan, Cox, Cropsey, Crowell, Davidson, Dickinson, Doudoroff, Ebert, Elliker, Fang, Farrell, Fisher, Fletcher, Fluent, Foster, Frazier, Freed, Frizzell, Funk, Gavin, Goulding, Grimes, Groder, Gross, Gurton, Haag, Hagelstein, F. Hall, P. Hall, Hamilton, E. Hansen, H. Hansen, Harper, Harvey, Harward, Hauser, Henderson, Hill, Hilty, Hochalter, Hoecker, Hoffman, Hollands, Holthouse, Horrell, Howel, J. Huber, M. Huber, Inskeep, Jackson, Jendrzejewski, Jenkins, H. J. Jensen, J. Jensen, Johnson, Jossy, Kennick , Kiesow , Kirk , Knox , Kolshorn, Kreuger, Kuhn, Landers, Landforce, 124 General Catalog Burt, Dawson,I Hanna, Vesterby'; Instructors Cross, Johnson Animal Science: Professors Davis (department head), Cheeke, England, Hohenboken, Oldfield, Stormshak; Associate Professors Holtan, Meyer, Swanson, Weber; Assistant Professors Burkhart, Claypool, Nelson, Neugart, Newell, Nibler, Novotny, Forsberg, Herren, Menino; Senior Oester, Oman, Ottaway, Parker, Perry, Instructor Adair; Research Assistants Petersen, Phinney, R. Powelson, Price, Brundage, Dickson, Gardiner-Laird, Hill, Ralston, Rampton, Rasmussen, Reynolds, Miller Richardson , Ritcher , Roberts , Rogers , Botany and Plant Pathology: Professors T. Rosenstiel, C. Ross, J. Ross, Roth, Roy, Moore (department head), Allen, Baker,' Rudd, Salisbury, Sander, Saul, Sawyer, Bishop , Cameron , Chambers, Cochran,' Scales, Schallig, Scheel, Schneiter, J. Converse, ' Franklin , ' Gerdemann,' Schroeder , W . Schroeder , Schultz, Scullen, Hampton , ' Hardison , ' Horner , ' Koepsell, Seat, Shannon, Shearer, Sinnard, Leach , Linderman,' MacSwan, McIntire, Sinnhuber, Sitton, Skinner, C. Smith, Quatrano , Rickson , Trappe, ' Trione,' F. Smith, H. Smith, W. Smith, Sprowls, Welty , ' Zobel; Associate Professors , Sterling , Stevely , Stevenson , Storvick Armstrong, Brandt , Coyier,' Denison, E. Strawn, Taskerud , Taylor , Ten Pas , Hansen , Klepper,' Mills, L. Moore, Thienes, Thomas, T. Thompson, J. Nelson , ' M. Powelson, Spotts, Tingey'; Thompson, Torvend, N. Vandehey, Assistant Professors Kimpel, Rivin, Wilson; Wales , , Vaughan, Vertrees , von Borstel Senior Instructor Johnston; Instructor Walrod Warren Webster Werth Soeldner Weswig , Willrich , Wilster , Wolfe , Winters, Crop Science: Professors Appleby, D. Wood, Woodring, Workman, Wright, Chilcote, Ching, Fendall, Foote, Frakes, Wu , Yang , Yearick , Youngberg , Yu , Goetze, Grabe, Haunold, Kronstad, Zundel McGuire, Metzger, Moss, Witters, Agricultural Chemistry: Professors Tinsley Youngberg; Associate Professors Hardin (acting department head), Beaudreau, (acting department head), Bolton, Brewer, Buhler, Dost, Morris, Tinsley, Wagner, Hannaway, Jolliff, McCuiston, Mosley; Whanger, Witt; Associate Professors Assistant Professors Burrill, Gutbrod, Barofsky, Deinzer, Miller; Assistant Karow, Whitson; Senior Instructors Professors Adams, Feyereisen, Miranda, Brewster, Cook , Danielson , Hagen; Rohrmann; Research Associates Armstrong, Instructors Kelley , Scott , Verhoeven , Beaty, Carpenter, Lam, Laramce, Lica, Vollmer Nesson, Pearson , Powell , Puri , Reed , Entomology: Professors Eldridge (departWang; Senior Instructors Kiigemagi, ment head) , Anderson , Berry , Brookes , Montgomery Capizzi, Croft, Ferguson, ' Hardy, ' Krantz, Agricultural Education and General Lattin , Martignoni , ' Stephen , Terriere , Agriculture: Professor Fendall (department Westigard'; Associate Professors AliNiazee, head); Associate Professor Cole; Assistant Bur g ett , Daterman , ' Fisher , Kamm , ' Professor Herren; Instructor Banks Miller , R y an , ' Wickman, ' Zwick'; AssisAgricultural Engineering and Agricultural tant Professors Darling, Feyereisen, Engineering Technology: Professors Miner McEvoy, Schowalter; Research Associates Bean, Beckwith,' Fichter, Sartwell,' (department head) Booster, Brooks, H. J. Sower,' Torgersen' Hansen, Long, Matson; Associate Professors Cuenca, English, H. E. Hansen, Hellickson, Fisheries and Wildlife: Professors Tubb Kolbe, Moore; Assistant Professor Trimmer (department head), Aron, Emlen, Gentry,' Hall, Horton, Kendall,' Kistner, McNeil,' Agricultural and Resource Economics: Meslow,' Pearcy,' Schoning,' Schreck, Professors Nelson (department head), Becker, Brown, Conklin, Edwards, Gum,' Taylor,' Thomas,' Verts, Warren, Weber, Wick; Associate Professors Anthony,' Johnston, Luke,' McCarl, Miller, Chapman,' Coblentz, Crawford, Obermiller, Smith, Stevens, Stults,' Weber; deCalesta, Everest,' Garton,' Glass,' Associate Professors Adams, Buccola, Henny,' Jarvis, Lackey,' Lannan, Larison,' Cornelius, Eleveld, Gustafson,' Langmo, Larson,' Li,' Lichatowich,' Loughlin,' Mackey, Martin, Miles, O'Connor, Neal,' Olson, Sedell'; Stauffer,' Assistant Oliveira,' Rettig, Schmisseur; Assistant Langmo, Law, Lear, Lee, Likens, Long, Lundbom, Mackey, Mallalieu, Marks, Marsh, Massie, Matson, McArthur, McCarty, McGill, McKenzie, Mehlig, Mellenthin, Mikesell, Milleville, Miller, Minnick, Mitchell, Monroe, Moore, Morgan, Mosher, Mumford, Muth, Myers, , , , Professors , Professors 'Courtesy appointment. Amandi,' Curtis, Dudley, Gregory , Hanson, Liss, Pikitch, Snow'; Senior Instructor Seim; Research Associates Aumen, Copp, Hanson, Lamberti, Redding Food Science and Technology: Professors Wrolstad (acting department head), Anglemier, Bodyfelt, Crawford, Kifer, Lee, Libbey, Nixon, Scanlan, Wyatt; Associate Professors Bailey, Heatherbell, Hendricks, Pawlowski, Selivonchick, Varseveld; Assistant Professors Hudson, Kienzle-Sterzer, McDaniel; Instructor Watson; Research Associate Ahmad Horticulture: Professors Weiser (department head), Baggett, Crabtree, Fuchigami, Garren, J. Green, Lombard, Mack, Mansour, D. Mok, Stebbins, Thompson; Associate Professors'Breen, Cook, Doss,' Gabert,' Jahn,' Lagerstedt,' Lawrence,' McFarlane,' M. Mok, Potter,' Richardson, Stang, Stewart, Timmis,' William; Assistant Professors Daley, Proebsting, Righetti, Watson,'; Senior Instructors A. Green, Hay; Instructor Lindsey Microbiology: Professors Fryer (department head), Morita, Parks, Sandine, Seidler; Associate Professors Bottomley, Brown, Ferro, Leong; Assistant Professors Griffiths, Hruby, Kaattari, Overholser,' Rohovec, Winton; Instructors Froehlich, I. Kaattari'; Research Associates Amy, Jones, Overholser, Sanders Poultry Science: Professors Arscott (department head), Fischer, Helfer,Holleman, Nakaue, Petersen'; Associate Professors Matsumoto,' Savage; Assistant Professor Froman; Senior Research Assistant Goeger; Research Assistants Coleman, Heidloff, Simpson; Instructor Pendleton' Rangeland Resources: Professors Kreuger (department head), Bedell, Vavra; Associate Professors Buckhouse, Eddleman, Miller, Schrumpf, Sharrow; Assistant Professors Doescher, Haferkamp,' Johnson, Larson, Sanderson'; Instructor Borman Soil Science: Professors Warkentin (department head), Allmaras,' Boersma, Gardner, Huddleston, Jackson, Maxwell, Simonson, Volk, Vomocil, Young'; Associate Professors Bottomley, Christensen, Fredriksen,' Kling, Moore,' Ramig,' Rickman'; Assistant Professors Baham, Childs, Myrold, Rasmussen'; Instructor Douglas' Statistics: Professors Faulkenberry (department head), Brunk, Calvin, Overton, Petersen, Pierce, Rowe, Seely, Thomas; Associate Professors Arthur, Birkes, Butler, Ramsey; Assistant Professors Lee, Schafer Agricultural Communications: Professor Evans (director); Associate Professors Calvert, Floyd, Kinsley; Assistant Professors Gentle, Johnson, Patterson; Instructors Duncan, King, Liss Branch Experiment Stations: Professors Facteau, Martin, Mielke, Miller, Pumphrey, Raleigh, Rohde, Stanger, Ticknor, Vavra, Westigard, Yungen; Associate Professors Carter, Chen, Crowe, Hemphill, Ramig,' Rydrych, Shock, Spotts, Turner; Assistant Professors Buettner, Nelson, Rickman'; Senior Instructor Kolding; Instructors Douglas,' Hane, Rasmussen' Laboratory for Nitrogen Fixation: Professor Evans (head); Research Associates Harker, Lambert, Zuber; Senior Instructor Russell Energy Extension: Associate Professor Philbrick (program leader); Assistant Professors Baker, Wheeler 4-H Youth: Professor Johnson (program leader); Associate Professors Sawer, Snider; Assistant Professor Holroyd, Hilliker International Agriculture: Professors Badiei, Besse, Brooks, Francis, Furtick, Griffin, Holleman, Jones, Smith, Vavra; Assistant Professors Deutsch, Johnson, Lev, Sorhus, Tang; Research Assistants Coleman, Cooper, Field, Heidloff, Shenk, Soukup; Instructors Borman, Grealish, Kuhnle Sea Grant Program: Professors H. Horton (head), Smith, Wick; Associate Professors Bergeron, Giles, Heikkila, Hilderbrand, Jacobson, Mate, Osis; Assistant Professors Carter, Faudskar, Good, Spranger,' Waldvogel Western Regional Rural Development Center: Professor Youmans (program leader); Associate Professors Culler, Tillson; Research Associate Kraynick Extension Field Staff: Professors D. Adams, Brog, Brookhyser, Brougher, K. Brown, Bunch, Burkhart, L. Cannon, Fitch, Friedeman, Hart, Hickerson, Leffel, LeSueur, McNeilan, Parsons, Passon, Rackham, Rauen, Roberts, Schneider, Sheets, G. M. Shibley, Watkinson, Wilcox, Wills, Young, Zimmerman; Associate Professors Beck, Boldt, Bondi, Bonham, Bubl, Burridge, Burt, A. Campbell, C. Cannon, Carr, Christensen, Conner, Cook, Crawford, Darnell, Day, Erickson, R. A. Fletcher, R. L. Fletcher, Friedrichsen, Gamroth, Gregerson, Hamilton, Hathaway, Hawkins, Heikkila, Hinman, Howell, Isley, Jacks, Killingsworth, Knothe, Logan, Lowrie, Lunner, Mobley, Poole, Riggert, Rumsey, Shumway, Stoltz, Todd, Torbeck, Underhill,' Woodard; Assistant Professors Baggott, Best, Bigler, Britton, Brock. S. Campbell, Carter, Chamberlain, Costa, Craver, Dickens, D. Driscoll, M. Driscoll, Dunham, Fitzgerald, Giardina, Gingrich, Gregg, Guthrie, Haskell, Hogue, Holcomb, Husted, Jensen, Kershaw, Kock, C. Landgren, S. Landgren, Macnab, Maddy, McGrath, McReynolds, Mills, G. Mitchell, M. Mitchell, Morrison, Nordheim, O'Brien, Oester, Olsen, Pahl, Paulsen, Penhallegon, Phipps, Pirelli, Price, Prothero, Regan, Robinson, Rogers, Ross, Sawyer, Schauber, G. A. Shibley, Skubinna, Simko, Stevens, Stillwell, Sullivan, Tiger, Waldvogel,' van Buskirk, Vogt, Wallace, Way, Whitlow, Williams; Instructors P. Adams, Albrandt, Bates, Broome, Burtner, Hadden, Henderson, Madden, Manlove, McAllister, Mumford, Pagel, Penhollow, Roy, Stewart, Tuck, Tullis, Watts, Wilkinson, R. Wright, Wykes The College of Agricultural Sciences performs three vital functions-instruction, research, and Extension-which are closely tied to the human and natural resources of the state of Oregon and which support the economic development of the Pacific Northwest. The college also coordinates several international agricultural programs. The office of Academic Programs administers educational programs to serve present and future needs of individuals interested in pursuing careers in food and fiber production, agri-business, agricultural research and education, and natural resource management. The faculty realizes the importance of individual aims and abilities and, through course work, counseling, and extracurricular activities, tries to help each student discover and develop social, aesthetic, and ethical values as well as professional competence. Students choose their majors from among the curricula of the Departments of Agricultural Education and General Agriculture, Agricultural Engineering, Agricultural and Resource Economics, Animal Science, Crop Science, Fisheries and Wildlife, Food Science and Technology, Horticulture, Poultry Science, Rangeland Resources, and Soil Science. 'Courtesy appointment. Academics 125 In cooperation with the College of Science, degrees are offered in the Departments of Botany and Plant Pathology, Entomology, Microbiology, and Statistics. The degree in agricultural engineering is offered through the College of Engineering, but is supervised by the Department of Agricultural Engineering. Masters of Agriculture (M.Ag.) and Masters of Science (M.S.) are offered in all departments. The Ph.D. is offered in all departments except the Departments of Agricultural Engineering and General Agriculture. The Agricultural Experiment Station conducts extensive scientific research in the agricultural, biological, social, and environmental sciences, and provides services and technical assistance to the agricultural and related industries of the state. Specific programs contribute to expanding income and employment, improving the nutrition and quality of food for the consumer of agricultural products, improving the economics and environment of rural communities, providing information for a more efficient management of Oregon's natural resources, and improving the quality of its environment. The Extension Service provides informal educational opportunities and information to homemakers, business people-including farmers, fishers, and foresters-community leaders, and youth throughout the state. It has an office in each county and a staff of specialists located on the campus. Major programs emphasize (a) efficient use of Oregon's agricultural resources to improve farm family income and improve the quality of the environment; (b) improving the use of Oregon's forest resources to achieve maximum benefit from Oregon timberland for use in forest products, recreation, wildlife production, and watershed protection; (c) improving family living through the efficient use of the family's economic and human resources; (d) utilizing ocean resources in a practical, managed way, for the economic, recreational, scientific, and aesthetic benefit of people; (e) assisting the youth of Oregon to realize their full potential and to develop into responsible citizens through 4-H programs and related activities; (f) helping Oregon communities to become more desirable places to live through improved utilization of the economic, social, and human resources available; (g) encouraging more efficient use of energy and adoption of renewable energy sources. 126 Oregon State University The Office of International Agriculture (OIA), established in 1975, coordinates and directs research and noninstructional international agricultural projects, including the Tanzania and Tunisia projects, the Yemen Program, and the International Plant Protection Center (IPPC). These activities and projects, as well as the OSU Strengthening Grant Program, are sponsored by the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and other organizations. OIA serves as an OSU contact point for international visitors with interests in agriculture, and as a liaison with a number of regional, federal and international organizations, including the Consortium for International Development (CID), the Board for International Food and Agricultural Development (BIFAD), the Office of International Cooperation and Development (OICD), and various offices in the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). High School Preparation Advances in technology and science in agriculture make the study of physical, biological, and social sciences and communications a vital necessity. The following preparation in high school is strongly recommended for students who plan to major in agriculture: English, 4 units; mathematics, 3 units; physics, chemistry, and biology, 1 unit each; social studies, 3 units; and other college preparation, 1 unit. Individual Counseling Every student is considered an important individual. His or her study program is developed in personal consultation with a faculty adviser in the department in which the student has expressed a major interest. As early as possible, students select a subject area and become associated with instructors and other students of similar interests. Initial or early counseling is based upon the student's high school record and all placement test scores. When preparation is found to be inadequate, the student is encouraged to enroll in courses providing the education, training, and experience necessary to help assure success at the university level, even though such work may require the student to take one or more additional terms to complete a prescribed four-year curriculum. University Honors Program The Honors Program in this college is coordinated with the programs in other colleges and administered by the director of the University Honors Program (see page 43). Information concerning eligibility and application forms may be obtained from the director. Minor Programs Minors in 11 agricultural fields are offered through the College of Agricultural Sciences. Students interested in pursuing a minor must first contact the head adviser in the area of interest and meet the following requirements. 1. The minor must consist of a minimum of 27 designated credits of related course work, including 12 in upper division courses. 2. Courses required for the student's major may not count toward a minor. 3. An individual course may not count toward more than one minor. Internships The College of Agricultural Sciences in cooperation with the Cooperative Extension Service offers academic credit for supervised work experience. Internships are available in all facets of agriculture, either through individual departmental offerings or through a college-wide internship program. Applications for internships must be approved prior to placement. Details are available from advisers or from the College of Agricultural Sciences Cooperative Education coordinator. Job Opportunities The diverse professional and occupational areas in agriculture include production, processing, and marketing of food and fiber; outdoor recreation; and efficient utilization of human and natural resources. Opportunities have expanded in variety, interest, and challenge in research, Extension, teaching, communication, production, sales, and services. Curriculum options follow specialization in business, technical, or scientific aspects in preparation for these areas. 44 Graduation Requirements To be eligible for a Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree, a student must complete a minimum of 192 term credits including: 1. University requirements listed on page expected to maintain ethical, professional, and academic standards. Failure to meet such standards as judged by the faculty may be grounds for terminating a student's enrollment in a department or in the college. 14. 101, and an additional year of collegelevel nhvsical science electives4. One year of college-level biological science; 5. Satisfactory completion of a comprehensive examination in the use of the English language; 6. Departmental requirements as listed on the following pages. Through the Graduate School, advanced degrees of Master of Agriculture (M.Agr.), Master of Science (M.S.), and Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) are also offered Work performance and personal con- Upper Division Courses Courses numbered 400-499 and designated (G) may be taken for graduate credit. AC 401. RESEARCH. 2. Courses in agriculture: 36 credits including 24 at upper division level; 3. One year of college-level inorganic chemistry mathematics through MTH Courses AGRICULTURAL CHEMISTRY The Department of Agricultural Chemistry offers upper division and graduate co u rses in app lie d ch em i stry w ith par ti cular emphasis on the chemical aspects of environmental problems. Many pollution problems involve the distribution of some chemical in the environment. The definition and solution of such problems require the application of fundamental chemical concepts. Course work in this area provides a valuable applied perspective for chemistry majors and is useful for students in engineering or the biological sciences whose interests are in resource management or environmental science. AC 405. READING AND CONFERENCE. (Terms and credits to be arranged). AC 410. CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMEN- TAL POLLUTANTS. (3 credits winter) (G). Separation and analysis of chemical pollutants in the environment; considerations in sampling, separation techniques, methods of chemical analysis used for analysis and confirmation of trace levels of organic chemicals and heavy metals. PREREQ: CH 428. AC 415. ENVIRONMENTAL PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY. (3 credits fall) (G). Concepts of physical chemistry which define the behavior of a chemical in the environment; thermodynamics of solution processes and surface phenomena as applied to the movement of chemicals in soil, air, and water; partitioning in biological systems; photochemical processes. PREREQ: CH 340. Not offered every year. AC 420. COMPARATIVE METABOLISM OF FOREIGN COMPOUNDS. (3 credits spring) (G). Metabolism of exogenous chemicals by plants and animals and relation to environmental problems; comparative as ects of metabolic processes; interacting effects of other chemicals, nutritional and environmental variables; metabolic aspects of selective toxicity. PREREQ: BB 450,451. Not offered every year. duct are evaluated and students are Academics 127 English Composition AC 425. CHEMISTRY OF AIR POLLUTION. (3 credits spring) (G). Chemistry, formation, and behavior of air pollutants; sampling and analysis of air contaminants; biological and chemical effects of air pollutants on people and their environment. PREREQ: CH 203 and senior or graduate standing. Not offered every year. 2 3 - 7 3 3 5 3-4 3 5 Welding(IED382LorAET406) .................... Agri-Mechanics (AET 221) 2-3 .::....................... 4 3 3 3 Forestry for teachers (F 360 Small gas engines (AET 3123 ......................... Physical science elective .............................. marked (G) above. Tech. report writing (W R 327) AC 501. RESEARCH. AC 505. READING AND CONFERENCE. ...................... 3 Senior Year Personal Finance 3 (FRM 341) ........................ StudentTeach(ED416) .............................. 12-15 2 St. Tchr. Sem. (AED 407B) .......................... AC 507. SEMINAR. (Terms and credits to be arranged). Read. &Comp. in Sec. Sch. (ED451) .............. Civil rights (ED 407a or ED 476) .................... Senior Seminar (AED 407S) ......................... Ag. Curriculum (AED 417) .......................... Hort. elective .......................................... Animal diseases (VM 441) ............................ AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION AND GENERAL AGRICULTURE Social science electives Humanities and/or 5 3 8 2 6 3 Sophomore Year Biological Science (GS 101,102,103 or 9-12 3 3 3 Credits Farm and Ranch Management (AREC 211) 361,391) ............................................. AnimalScience(ANS211or311) .................... AED Practicum (AED 407P) ........................ 5 24-25 3 6 Crop Science (CRS 201 or 322 or 324 or 414) ............................................... Soil Science (SLS 210) ................................. Horticulture (HORT 120 or 311) .................... Elective technical agricultural AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION For additional information, see School of Education. Lower Division Course AED 199. SPECIAL STUDIES. (Terms and credits to be arranged). Upper Division Courses Courses numbered 400-499 and designated (G) may be taken for graduate credit. AED 401. RESEARCH. AED 405. READING AND CONFERENCE. AED 407. SEMINAR. AED 407. SEMINAR. (Terms and credits to be arranged) (G). AED 411. PROGRAM REPORT ANALYSIS. (2 credits winter). Principles of vocational agriculture education; program analysis; record-keeping procedures. AED 417. THE AGRICULTURAL CURRICULUM. (3 credits) (G). Course content and types of course organization with reference to objectives to be attained in the field. PREREQ: ED 313,416. Also see courses marked (G) above. AED 501. RESEARCH. AED 503. THESIS. AED 505. READING AND CONFERENCE. AED 507. SEMINAR. (Terms and credits to be arranged). AED 516. EXTENSION COURSE IN TEACHER EDUCATION. (Credits to be arranged). Enables present and prospective teachers of agriculture to continue professional improvement; conference, followup instruction, supervision, correspondence, reports. PREREQ: ED 309,311. AGRICULTURAL MECHANICS The general studies and education course work remain the same as for the general option. The technical course work allows specialization in agricultural mechanization as follows: Agricultural Mechanics (IED 382L or AET 406; AET 221,312; AET 319 or AET 321, or AET 326; AET 325,331, Courses Graduate Courses 20 HORT 351,361) .................................... Elective technical agriculture course work ........ 13-14 CH 201,202,203) .................................. 9-13 Mathematics (through MTH 102) .................. 4-12 Special Studies (AED 199) ........................... 3 Social Science elective ................................ Accounting (BA 217) .................................. 3 Horticulture (HORT 201 and/or 202, 311; HORT 314 or 315; HORT 331 or 341; General Chemistry (CH 104,105,106 or BOTB201,202,203 or Z 201, 202,203) ...................................... Speech (SP 231) ........................................ arts ............................... AET 406; AET 211,312) .......................... 9-10 4 Animal Science (ANS 121,122) ...................... 6 AED Practicum (AED 407P) ........................ 5 Soil Science (SLS 210) ................................. Credits Physical Education ................................... 4-8 3 ................................ Farm and Ranch Management (AREC 211) ...... Agricultural Mechanics (IED 382L or GENERAL OPTION Speech (SP 112,113) .................................. 3 3-4 4 Credits Curricula Three options are available in the agricultural education basic certification endorsement program: Practicum (AED 407P) ............................... Horticulture (HORT 120) ........................... 1 HORTICULTURE OPTION The general studies and education course work is the same as for the general option. The technical course work allows specialization in horticulture as follows: AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION The program in agricultural education is jointly administered by the College of Agricultural Sciences and the School of Education. It offers professional preparation for prospective teachers of vocational agriculture and for those entering fields requiring leadership training plus a technical agricultural background. English Composition (WR 121) ..................... 3 1-3 Ag. electives ............................................ The Department of Agricultural Education and General Agriculture combines two programs in the College of Agricultural Sciences to provide students with a broad range of knowledge, experience, and leadership skills in agriculture. Oregon State University Livestock Evaluation ................................. Agricultural Engineering Survey (AET 211) ...... Pass Basic Skills Exam ................................. Crops (CRS 322 or 324) ............................... Animal Nutrition (ANS 211 or 311) ................. ..................... ... Soils (SLS 210) Graduate Courses 128 6 Junior Year TP III (Junior Block) .................................. Methods of Teaching (ED 41 1A) .................... Program analysis (AED 411) ........................ AgMarketing (AREC 311) ........................... standing. Freshman Year 3 TPII (Sophomore Block) ............................. 11-12 3 Leadership Development (AED 407L) ............ 5 Farm & Ranch Mgmt (AREC 211) .................. AC 430. CHEMICAL BEHAVIOR IN THE ENVIRONMENT. (3 credits) (G). Application of chemical concepts in the definition and solution of pollution problems; analytical considerations, thermodynamic factors influencing movement of chemicals, physical and metabolic transformations occurring in the environment. PREREQ: CH 106,331; senior See also courses (WR 222) ..................... Humanities and/or arts ............................... AED 533. RURAL SURVEY METHODS. (3 credits). Technique; analyzing, interpreting, and using results in gathering data; identifying and utilizing community resources; field studies. PREREQ: ED 309,311; teaching experience. AED 541. COMMUNITY PROGRAMS OF AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION. (3 credits). Evaluating program effectiveness and developing long-range plans for vocational agriculture programs to meet community needs. PREREQ: ED 411A; teaching experience. 3-5 5 3-4 course work ......................................... 13-17 Internship An intern must hold a Bachelor of Science degree in agriculture or be within one term of completing such a degree. The internship consists of a minimum of six months clinical experience in a public high school on at least one-half time basis (three periods per day). The employment is arranged in a public high school with an individualized program developed in cooperation with the hiring district and Oregon State University. The normal academic load for an intern is nine credits per term for a total of 27 credits over the academic year. GENERAL AGRICULTURE General agriculture is a program designed for (a) students desiring programs of study not currently available in any of the agriculture subject matter departmentssuch as those involving a minor in journalism or in recreation, (b) students wishing to pursue two or more areas of specialization, or (c) students who have not selected a departmental major. For those students who are undecided but who are emphasizing certain subject matter areas, programs may be developed with a general agriculture adviser using the minimum requirements of at least one of the subject matter curricula involved. Completion of a general agriculture program leads to the B.S. degree. Curriculum Freshman Year Credits English Composition (WR 121) ..................... 3 General Chemistry (CH 104,105,106 or CH 201,202,203) .................................. Mathematics (through MTH 101) Animal Science (ANS 121) or .................. 9-13 4-7 Poultry Science (P 121) ............................ 3 Food and Man (FST 112) ............................. 3 3 3 Prin of Wildlife Conservation (FW 251) ........... Physical education .................................... Sophomore Year Seminar (AE 407) ..................................... credits min Upper division electives ......................... to total 60 credits min Electives ......................................... to total 192 credits min Courses Lower Division Courses AG 100. AGRICULTURE AND MAN. (3 credits winter). A perspective of agriculture in society. Basic principles of agricultural production relative to managing soils, crops, livestock, and natural resources. Overview of agribusiness and the factors that influence markets, prices, and government policies. Problems and challenges concerning the agricultural industry. AG 199. SPECIAL STUDIES. (Terms and credits to be arranged). AG 199B, 1 credit, is graded P/N. AG 251. COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN AGRICULTURE. (3 credits). Computer usage in agriculture; practical experience with programmable calculators and computer programs from all agricultural disciplines; programming fundamentals. AG 410. INTERNSHIP. (3-6 credits). A workinternship to give students practical on-the-job training in any of the many facets of agriculture or related industries. REof : College and instructor approval, submission employer and employee evaluation forms, and written reports. Graded P/N. AG 475. WORLD FOOD AND THE CULTURAL IMPLICATIONS OF INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT. (3 credits) (G). Implicit meanings and ideologies of world assistance as dynamic factors in the genesis of programs and the shaping of social and economic processes. Technological change and population control are examined as both antagonistic and complementary to social justice and equity. Successive analysis of the world food crisis conducted in terms of Malthusian-agronomic, politicaleconomic, and classical economic concepts. Agricultural/ rural sector emphasized. PREREQ: Senior standing. Also offered as ANTH 475. Biological science (BOT 201,202,203 or .............. 9-12 Humanities and/or arts ............................... 4-8 4-8 3 3 Z 201,202,203 or GS 101,102,103) Economics (EC 115 or 213,214) ..................... Accounting (BA 217 or 211,212) .................... Communications electives ........................... Soils (SLS 210) ......................................... Crop Production (CBS 201,202) .................... Agric Engineering Survey (AET 211) .............. Farm and RangeManagement (AREC 211) ....... Pass English comprehensive exam .................. 5 4 3 5 Junior Year Business Law (BA 226) ................................ Rangeland Resources (RNG 341) ................... Agricultural Marketing (AREC 311) ............... Computer Applications (AG 251) ................... Poultry Science (P 121) or Animal Science (ANS 121) .................................. Horticulture elective ................................. Communications electives ........................... 4 3 5 3 3 3 3 Humanities and/or arts electives ................ to total 12 credits min Social science electives ......... . . .. . ............. to total 12 credits min Physical science electives ............................ 1 term Upper division electives .............................. 10-12 1 Seminar (departmental elective) ................... 1 Social science electives ........................... to total 12 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY The curriculum in agricultural engineering technology (AET) is offered by the Department of Agricultural Engineering, which is jointly administered by the College of Agricultural Sciences and College of Engineering. For other curricula see College of Engineering. The AET curriculum provides a broad course of study with opportunities for some specialization. Students acquire a background in the agricultural sciences, business, communicative and manipulative skills, and basic engineering principles. This course of study qualifies them for work of a technical nature in many phases of industry and in public and selfemployment. For a B.S. degree in AET, either of the two following options is recommended. Full consideration will be given for comparable course work taken in a community college or other college and to advanced placement for students with specialized skills that may be acceptable in place of recommended courses. Curricula BUSINESS OPTION Freshman Year Credits English Composition (WR 121) ..................... General Chemistry (CH 201,202,203) ............. Mathematics (MTH 101,162,163) .................. AgEngin Orient (AE 101,102) ...................... Special Studies (AE 199) .............................. General Biology (GS 101,102,103) ................. Graphics (GE 115) .................................... Physical education .................................... 3 9 12 4 3 12 3 3 Sophomore Year Principles of Economics (EC 213,214) ............. 8 Animal or Poultry Science (ANS 121 or P 121) ............................................. Soils (SLS 210) ......................................... General Physics (PH 201, 202) ....................... Speech (SP 112) ........................................ Financial and Managerial Accounting (BA 211,212) ........................................ 3 5 8 3 8 Agricultural Business Management (AREC211) ......................................... Quantitative Business Methods (BA 235) .......... Introduction to Management (BA 338) ............ 5 4 4 Junior Year Journalism or Tech Report Writing (JlllorWR327) ................................... 3 Computer Applications (AE 356) ................... 3 Statics and Strength of Materials (AET 421) ........................................... Dynamics oISolidsandFluids(AET422) .......... HeatEnergyProcesses(AET423) ................... Engine Theory and Operation (AET 312) ......... Soils UD ................................................ Agricultural Processing (AET 371) ................. Operations Management (BA 311) ................. Engineering (FE 222) ........................ Marketing (BA 312) ................................... Finance (BA 313) ...................................... Social science elective ................................. Seminar (AE 407) ..................................... Humanities and/or arts elective ..................... Forest 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 5 4 4 4 1 3 Senior Year Irrigation Methods and Equipment (AET 321) ........................................... Farm Buildings (AET 361) ........................... Farm Implements (AET 391) ........................ Seminar (AE 407) ..................................... Farm Electricity (AET 331) ......................... Land Drainage (AET 319) ........................... 3 3 3 1 3 3 Senior Year Upper division agric electives ................... to total24 credits min Academics 129 Management Processes (BA 302) .................... Business and Environment (BA 495) ................ Humanities and/or arts elective ..................... Electives ................................................ 3 4 9 14 TECHNOLOGY OPTION Credits Freshman Year English Composition (WR 121) ..................... General Chemistry (CH 201,202,203) ............. 3 9 Animal orPoultry Science (ANS or P 121) .......... 3 12 4 3 12 3 3 Mathematics (MTH 102,110,200) .................. Ag Engt'n Orient AE 101,102) ...................... Special Studies (A 199) .............................. General Biology (GS 101,102,103) ................. Graphics (GE 115) .................................... Physical education .................................... Sophomore Year Soils (SLS 210) ......................................... General Physics (PH 201,202) ....................... 5 8 Speech (SP 112) .............. .......................... 3 Principles of Economics (EC 213) ................... Agricultural Business Management (AREC 211) ......................................... 4 5 Forest Engineering (FE 222) ........................ 5 Basic Accounting and Financial Anal (BA 217) ............................................. 3 6 3 Humanities and/or arts electives .................... Social science elective ................................. Electives ................................................ 5 Junior Year Journalism or Tech Report Writing (J1llorWR327) ................................... 3 3 Principles of Crop Science (CRS 201) ............... Crop Science Lab (CRS 202) ......................... 1 Computer Applications (AE 356) .................. Agricultural Processing (AET 371) ................. Engine Theory and Operation (AET 312) ......... 3 3 Dynamics of Soliand Fluids (AET 422) .......... 3 3 3 3 Soils UD ................................................ Statics and Strenof Materials (AET 421) ....... Heat Energy Processes (AET 423) ................... 3 (AE 407) ..................................... Social science electives ................................ Seminar 1 5 Electives ................................................ 13 Senior Year Farm Buildings (AET 361) ........................... Farm Implements (AET 391) ........................ 3 3 Business Law (BA 226) ................................ 4 Seminar 1 (AE 407) ..................................... Irrigation Methods and Equipment (AET 321) ........................................... 3 Farm Electricity (AET 331) ......................... Land Drainage (AET 319) ........................... Humanities and/or arts electives .................... Electives ................................................ 3 3 6 20 Minor-30 credits (Students must also meet guidelines listed on page 127). Agricultural Engineering Orientation Statics and Strength of Materials (AET 421) ....... Dynamics of Solids and Fluids (AET 422) .......... Heat Energy Processes (AET 423) .................... Lower Division Courses AET 211. AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING SURVEY. (3 credits any term). Mechanics, hydraulics, soil conservation, and electricity applied to farm problems. Field trips may be required. PREREQ: MTH 101 or equivalent. Long. AET 221. AGRICULTURAL MECHANICS. (4 credits any term). Procedures and practices in the agricultural mechanics shop including safety, hand, and power tools, hot and cold metal working, arc and oxyacetylene welding, and concrete and wood construction. Field trips maybe required. Hansen. Upper Division Courses Courses numbered 400-499 and designated (G) may be taken for graduate credit. AET 312. ENGINE THEORY AND OPERATION. (3 credits). Engine construction, operational theories and principles, lubrication, fuels and oils, emissions, and preventive maintenance; small engine overhaul, measurements, operation, and storage. Field trips may be required. Hansen. AET 319. LAND DRAINAGE. (3 credits). Surface and subsurface drainage systems; ponds and earth dams; erosion control. Field trips maybe required. PREREQ: SLS 210. Staff. AET 321. IRRIGATION METHODS AND EQUIPMENT. (3 credits fall). Analysis of pressurized and gravity irrigation systems, improving on-farm water management. Requirements for pumps and wells. Field trip required. SLS 421; AE 356 recommended as prerequisites. Cuenca. AET 325. INSTRUCTIONAL ANALYSIS IN AGRICULTURAL MECHANICS. (3 credits spring). Analysis and self-development of competencies in agricultural mechanics with emphasis on preparation to teach vocational agriculture. Hansen. AET 326. SPRINKLER IRRIGATION. (3 credits spring). Operational principles of sprinkler irrigation equipment, application of irrigation water, frost protection, and temperature control. SLS 210 recommended as prerequisite. Staff. AET 331. FARM ELECTRICITY. (3 credits winter). Fundamentals, electrical codes, electrical motors, and use of electricity in agriculture. Field trips maybe required. PREREQ: AET 211 or equivalent. Matson. AET 361. FARM BUILDINGS. (3 credits spring). Building types and materials for agricultural production. Snow, wind, and live loads. Ventilation, insulation, and condensation control in enclosed plant and animal production structures. Field trip may be required. AET 371. AGRICULTURAL PROCESSING. (3 credits fall). Processing and handling agricultural materials. Field trips may be required. PREREQ: PH 201. Booster. Requirements (AE 101,102) ....................................... Computer Applications (AE 356) ................... Forest Engineering (FE 222) ........................ Courses 4 3 5 3 3 3 AET 391. FARM IMPLEMENTS. (3 credits fall or spring). Power farming implements; operation, maintenance, adjustments, calibration and use. Field trips may be required. PREREQ: MTH 101 or equivalent. Booster. AET 401. RESEARCH. Electives AET 405. READING AND CONFERENCE. Select 9 credits from the following: Land Drainage (AET 319) ........................... Irrigation Methods and Equipment (AET 321) or Sprinkler Irrigation (AET 326) ........................................... Farm Electricity (AET 331) ......................... Farm Buildings (AET 361) ........................... Agricultural Processing (AET 371) ................. Farm Implements (AET 391) ........................ 130 Oregon State University 3 3 3 3 3 3 AET 406. PROJECTS. (Terms and credits to be arranged). AET 421. STATICS AND STRENGTH OF MATERIALS. (3 credits fall). Statics and strength of materials and their applications in agricultural technology. Field trips may be required. PREREQ: PH 202. Long. AET 422. DYNAMICS OF SOLIDS AND FLUIDS. (3 credits winter). Dynamics of solids and fluids and their applications in agricultural technology. Field trips may be required. PREREQ: AET 421. Staff. AET 423. HEAT ENERGY PROCESSES. (3 credits spring). Fundamentals of heat energy process and their applications in agricultural technology. Field trips may be required. PREREQ: PH 202. Booster. AET 425. DEVELOPMENTS IN AGRICULTURAL MECHANICS. (1-3 credits to be arranged) (G). Selection, principles of operation, maintenance, adjustment and application of equipment and materials used in mechanized agriculture, with emphasis on development of instructional units for vocationaltechnical programs. Selected course areas of emphasis may be chosen from (a) agricultural machinery; (b) agricultural structures; (c) concrete construction; (d) welding fabrication; (e) electricity in agriculture; (f) tractor power; (g) metal construction; (h) small gas engines; (1) soil and water control. PREREQ: AET 325 or equivalent. Hansen. AET 441. FOOD ENGINEERING. (3 credits winter). Mechanics of solids and fluids fundamental to food plant operations. Field trips may be required. PREREQ: MTH 201, PH 202; FST 223. Staff. AET 442. FOOD ENGINEERING. (3 credits spring). Electricity, thermodynamics, and refrigeration applied to problems in food plant management. Field trips may be required. PREREQ: AET 441. Staff. AET 443. FOOD ENGINEERING. (4 credits winter) (G). Thermodynamics and heat transfer applied to the processing of food. Field trips maybe required. PREREQ: AET 442. Staff. Graduate Courses See also courses marked (G) above. AET 501. RESEARCH. AET 505. READING AND CONFERENCE. AET 506. PROJECTS. AGRICULTURAL AND RESOURCE ECONOMICS Two baccalaureate degree programs are offered in agricultural and resource economics (AREc) and agricultural business management (ABM). The department also offers the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees and participates in the M.Agr. and the M.A.I.S. programs. Detailed information on graduate programs and course offerings is available upon request. The curriculum leading to the B.S. degree in agricultural and resource economics is designed to develop the skills of students in agricultural economics, economics of development, marine economics, resource economics, and in the related sciences. Along with the core of required courses in the sciences and humanities, students may select a broad range of electives with the help of a faculty adviser. This program provides flexibility to meet a wide variety of educational and career goals. The curriculum in agricultural business management blends course work in agricultural economics, business, agricultural sciences, computer science, and liberal arts so that graduates can respond to the unique challenges and opportunities in agricultural business vocations. Students select one of ten technical minors within the College of Agricultural Sciences and an internship is required to integrate course work with business-oriented experiences. This program is also available at Eastern Oregon State College. Electives (approved courses relating to management and economics to bring core course total to 60) ...................................... 18-20 Technical Minors (Seepage 127 for guidelines; refer to departmental sections in this catalog for required courses.) Agricultural Engineering Technology Animal Science Crop Science Fisheries and Wildlife Food Science and Technology Conference (AREC 405) ............................. 2 (Students must also meet guidelines listed on page 127). Horticultural Crop Production Landscape Horticulture Poultry Science Rangeland Resources 8 Credits Requirements Applied Econ Analysis (AREC 312, 313) ........... 8 Intro to Computer Science (CS 211) ................ 4 Sem in AgBusiness Mgmt (AREC 407) ............. 2 Financial Accounting (BA 211) or 4 Managerial Accounting (BA 212) ................... Soil Science Social Science Principles of Econ (EC 213, 214) .................... Upper division course in social science .............. Science 4 Agri Finance (AREC 431) or Finance (BA 313) ...................................... Approved courses in computer a plications ............................................ 8 (depending on minor ' ............................... 9-15 (MTH 200, 210) ....................................... 8 Chemistry or biology sequence for Research Workeis (ST 451, 452) ................ 6-8 Science electives (to bring science Curriculum-192 credits total to 33) .............................................. Agriculture Credits Farm and Ranch Management (AREC 211) ...... 5 AgPrice Analysis(AREC371) ....................... 3 Aplied Economic Analysis (AREC 312,313) ..... 8 Pug] ic Policy in Agriculture (AREC 411) .......... 4 Informative Speaking (SP 112) ...................... English Composition (WR 121) ..................... 0-5 3-4 Managerial Econ (AREC 471) or Adv Farm Management (AREC 414) .............. 3-5 Electives Select 2-5 hours from approved courses relating to management and economics (agricultural and resource economics, business administration, agricultural engineering technology; economics, statistics and computer sciences) to bring total to 29. Communication Senior Seminar (407B) ............................... Electives (approved upper division courses in agricultural and resource economics) ........... Electives in agriculture ............................... 1 6 18 Communication English composition .................................. Informative Speaking (SP 112) ...................... Communication elective ............................. 3 3 Principles of Economics (EC 213,214) ............. Macroeconomic Theory and Policy (EC 475) ..... Social science electives (upper division) ............ Approved electives .................................... 12 Humanities and/or Arts Biological and Physical Sciences Humanities and/or Arts Approved electives .................................... 12 Physical Education Physical education activities ........................ 3 Internship Agri Econ Internship (AREC 410) (gradedP/N) .......................................... 6-12 A minor in agricultural and resource economics and agricultural business management are available to any student except AREC or ABM majors. Minors enable students to specialize in one area and pursue a related professional and/or specific personal interest. 8 AGRICULTURAL AND RESOURCE ECONOMICS-27 credits 3 (Students must also meet guidelines listed on page 127). 9 4 Credits Requirements Applied Econ Analysis (AREC 312,313) Management ........... Lower Division Courses AREC 101. AGRICULTURAL AND RESOURCE ECONOMICS ORIENTATION. (1 credit fall). Orientation to the Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics and major fields of study in the profession; academic guidance in career planning. Graded P/N. PREREQ: Freshman standing. Schmisseur. AREC 211. FARM AND RANCH MANAGEMENT. (5 credits fall or spring). Agriculture as a business; the decision-making process; tools of decision-making; acquiring, organizing, and managing land, labor, and capital resources; reasons for success and failure. PREREQ: Junior or senior standing in fall term; sophomore standing in spring term. marketing decisions, as well as personal management. PREREQ: EC 213. Mackey. 66 Agricultural Business Courses AREC 221. AGRICULTURAL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT. (4 credits spring). Introduction to management concepts and applications in agricultural business, emphasizing production, financial and 12 General and Electives Other electives ......................................... Engl Diag Exam or Eff Writ (WR 230) ............. Upper division course in communication .......... Minor Programs 4 6 4 Physical education .................................... 3 0-3 3 8 ..................... Mathematics (MTH 163 or 200) ..................... Statistics ................................................ 3 or Industrial-BusPubl0333) ........................ General electives ...................................... 25-27 Business Biology ................................................. General Chemistry ................................... 3 Tech Report Writing (WR 327) 3 Social Sciences Financial Accounting (BA 211) 3 Research (AREC 401) or Reading and MANAGEMENT-29 credits' Prin of Stat (ST 311, 312) or Stat Methods Resource Economics 3 AGRICULTURAL BUSINESS Math (MTH 162, 1633 or Calculus Agriculture and Managerial Econ (AREC 471) ....................... Natural Resources Policy (AREC 481) ............. Upper Division Courses Courses numbered 400-499 and designated (G) may be taken for graduate credit. See also courses in the Department of Economics (College of Liberal Arts) which may be taken as part of a graduate major in agricultural and resource economics. 8 Curriculum-192 credits Senior Seminar (AREC 407B) ....................... 1 AREC 311. AGRICULTURAL MARKETING. (5 Core Courses Electives Select 18 credits from the following: Farm and Ranch Management (AREC 211) ...... 5 services; price determining forces; marketing problems; cooperatives. PREREQ: EC 213. International Ag Development (AREC 462) ...... 5 4 3 5 3 3 3 Credits Intro to Agri Bus Mgmt (AREC 221) ................ Financial Accounting (BA 211) ..................... Managerial Accounting (BA 212) ................... Business Law (BA 226) ................................ Applied Econ Analysis (AREC 312, 313) ........... Agri Price Analysis (AREC 371) ..................... PubPolinAgri(AREC411) .......................... Agri Finance (AREC 431) or Finance (BA 313) ...................................... Managerial Econ (AREC 471) or Adv Farm Mgmt (AREC 414) ....................... Senior Seminar (AREC 407B) ....................... 4 4 4 4 8 3 4 4 3-5 Agri Marketing (AREC 311) .............. . .......... Public Policy in Agri (AREC 411) ........ . .......... Econ of Marine Firms (AREC 413) ................. Adv Farm Management (AREC 414) .............. Agri Finance (AREC 431) ............................ Land and Water Econ (AREC 461) ................. credits winter). Marketing functions; economics of agricultural markets; marketing firms and their AREC 312,313. APPLIED ECONOMIC ANALYSIS. (4 credits fall and winter). Profits as affected by product mix, input combinations, and level of output; consumer behavior; markets and prices for agricultural commodities and factors; prices in non-perfectly competitive markets;. economic efficiency. PREREQ: EC 213; MTH 163 or equivalent. Must be taken in order. 1 Academics 131 AREC 371. AGRICULTURAL PRICE ANALYSIS. (3 credits spring). Price determination for agricultural commodities and factors; price trends; price forecasting; quantitative techniques applied to price analysis; elasticity coefficients. PREREQ: AREC 313; ST 312 or 452. AREC 401. RESEARCH. AREC 405. READING AND CONFERENCE. AREC 407. SEMINAR. (Terms and credits to be arranged). Sophomore, junior, and senior seminars, 1 credit each, graded P/N. AREC 408. WORKSHOP. (Terms and credits to be arranged) (G). -roL,et AREC 410. AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS INTERNSHIP. (3-6 credits summer, fall, winter, spring). A working internship to give students practical on-the-job training in any of the many facets of agricultural business and commercial agricultural production. REQ: Department's and instructor's approval, submission of pre-internship work plans, and written reports. PREREQ: Junior standing. 11 AEREC 411. PUBLIC POLICY IN AGRICULTURE. (4 credits spring) (G). Economic principles applied to agricultural adjustment; agricultural price and income policies established by state and federal agencies. PREREQ: EC 214. Martin. AREC 413. ECONOMICS OF MARINE FIRMS.' (3 credits spring) V. An overview of the economics of marine firms; the economic, natural, and institutional environment within which the marine firm operates; methods of economic analysis; and a discussion of financial management tools. PREREQ: One course in economics. Offered alternate years. Offered 1985-86. Smith. b AREC 414. ADVANCED FARM MANAGEMENT. (5 credits) (G). Application of economic principles and concepts to issues of farm planning and organization under conditions of certainty and uncertainty; management decision tools of budget, cash flows, and records as applied in a farm simulation environment. PREREQ: AREC 211 or 312. Schmisseur. AREC 431. AGRICULTURAL FINANCE. (3 credits fall). (G). Financial principles and applications; capital investment analysis, financial intermediaries and arrangements in agriculture. Burt. Graduate Courses AREC 461. LAND AND WATER ECONOMICS.' (3 credits winter) (G). Economic principles affecting natural resource use, benefits, and costs of development and conservation and their distribution among uses and users; policy issues in natural resource management. PREREQ: EC 214 or equivalent. Obermiller. AREC 501. RESEARCH. AREC 462. INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT. (3 credits winter) (G). Supply and demand for agricultural resources and products; population pressure on land; economic principles governing value and use of resources; institutional factors. PREREQ: EC 214. Junior standing. Miller. AREC 508. WORKSHOP. (Terms and credits to be arranged). Application of agricultural and resource economics to problems of agricultural marketing, policy, finance, farm management, and natural resources. AREC 471. MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS. (3 credits spring) (G). Business policies and economic decisionmaking tools; risk management and analysis in decision-making; business strategy; marketing; finance and human resources applied to agribusiness. PREREQ: AREC 313 or equivalent. REQ: Consent of instructor. AREC 531,532,533. PRODUCT AND FACTOR MARKETS. (3 credits fall, winter, spring). Economic theories of household, firm, and market behavior under conditions of perfect and imperfect competition; applications in the analysis of economic problems with special reference to agriculture and resources. PREREQ: AREC 313 or equivalent. Edwards. AREC 481. NATURAL RESOURCES POLICY. (3 credits (G). Public decision-making in natural resource use and development; analysis of public investments and social control over resource use. PREREQ: AREC 313 or EC 357. Stevens. 'The course is not offered for graduate credit to AREC majors. 132 Oregon State University See also courses marked (G) above. AREC 503. THESIS. AREC 505. READING AND CONFERENCE. AREC 507. SEMINAR. (Terms and credits to be arranged). AREC 535. ADVANCED PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION ECONOMICS. (3 credits fall). Price and output determination in product and factor markets, application to price and output problems in agriculture and natural resource markets. PREREQ: AREC 532; MTH 201. Brown. AREC 536. ADVANCED PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION ECONOMICS. (3 credits winter). Income distribution under competitive and imperfectly competitive conditions; problems of agriculture and natural resource development. PREREQ: AREC 535. AREC 539. EFFICIENCY AND WELFARE. (3 credits spring). Theory of economic options and analysis of technical and institutional conditions for failure of their achievement, criteria for social decision-making. PREREQ: AREC 532. AREC 544. AGGREGATE ECONOMIC ANALYSIS. (3 credits). Interrelationships between agricultural, non-agricultural, and public sectors; effects of monetary, fiscal, and resource supply policies on income and employment in the agricultural sector; effects of changes in the agricultural sector on aggregate economic activity. PREREQ: AREC 532; EC 476. AREC 551. ECONOMICS OF NATURAL RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT. (3 credits). Welfare economics and benefit-cost analysis. Allocation of natural resources over time and among uses. Optimum and multiple use concepts. PREREQ: AREC 539 or equivalent. AREC 552. ECONOMICS OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT. (3 credits). Application of economic analysis to selected issues in rural development: structure of rural economics, occupational mobility, and migration in rural areas; economics of providing rural public services and rural land conversion. PREREQ: AREC 532 or equivalent. Offered alternate years. Offered 1985-86. Weber. AREC 553. ANALYSIS OF AGRICULTURAL POLICIES. (3 credits). The formation of agricultural policy in the context of national economic policy; evaluation of past, current, and prospective policies. PREREQ: AREC 539. Offered alternate years. Not offered 1985-86. AREC 554. AGRICULTURAL MARKETING. (3 credits). Objectives: costs and organization; margins, transport ation, advertising, and cooperative theory; problems, research, and progress. PREREQ: AREC 532. Offered alternate years. Not offered 1985-86. AREC 555. AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION ECONOMICS. (3 credits). Theoretical production, cost, and revenue relationships with application to the firm under conditions of certainty. PREREQ: AREC 531, MTH 201. Offered alternate years. Offered 1985-86. AREC 556. DECISION-MAKING THEORY AND APPLICATION. (3 credits). Theory and application of firm-level decision-making under conditions of risk and uncertainty. PREREQ: AREC 531, MTH 201. Offered alternate years. Not offered 1985-86. AREC 557. MARINE ECONOMICS. (3 credits). Economic aspects of marine resource use and management. Theory of common property resources. Valuation of commercial and recreational fishing. Economic analysis of issues in coastal zone management. PREREQ: AREC 539,567, or equivalent. May be taken concurrently. Offered alternate years. Not offered 1985-86. AREC 560. RESEARCH IN AGRICULTURAL AND RESOURCE ECONOMICS. (2 credits winter). Identification and conceptualization of research issues in agricultural and resource economics; selection of procedures and methods for resolution of research problems; organization and communication of findings. PRERE : One term economic theory and one term intermediate statistics. All three courses may be taken concurrently. AREC 562. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY. (3 credits). Logic, theory, and statistics in economic research. Edwards. AREC 564. MATHEMATICAL PROGRAMMING APPLICATIONS. (4 credits). Applied mathematical programming for agricultural and resource economists; formulation and interpretation of mathematical programs utilizing multiple objective, quadratic, integer, dynamic, and general nonlinear programming. PREREQ: ST 571 or equivalent. McCarl. AREC 567,568,569. ECONOMETRICS. (3 credits). Mathematical and statistical foundations of econometrics; single equation models: errors in variables, autocorrelation, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity; recursive models; simultaneous equations models: identification, full- and limited-information, two- and three-stage least squares. Need not be taken in order. REQ: Consent of instructor. AREC 581. SPECIAL TOPICS. (1, 2, or 3 credits fall, winter, spring). Various topics in agricultural and resource economics of special and current interest not covered in other courses. Instructors vary. May be repeated for credit. REQ: Consent of instructor. AREC 591. FARM MANAGEMENT WORKSHOP. (9 credits summer). Concepts and techniques for teaching and counseling farmers. Economic principles; procedures basic to management competence; farm record analysis, farm organization. REQ: Consent of instructor. Offered alternate years. Not offered summer 1985. Becker. ANIMAL SCIENCE Humanities and/or Arts .............................. Programs in animal science provide up-to-date information on methods of rearing domestic livestock and of producing meat, milk, wool, fur, and other animal products. Essential to this information is knowledge generated in genetics, nutrition, and physiology. The various teaching and research programs explore modern areas of animal biotechnology and data processing and how they apply to present day livestock production. Study in these areas provides the core around which various curricula leading to the B.S. degree in agriculture can be developed. To allow students flexibility in course arrangement, specialized program options are offered in animal and dairy production management, business, pre-veterinary medicine, and science. Increasing demands for livestock products by a rapidly expanding human population mean potential employment for well-trained individuals in such areas as farm, ranch, feedlot operation; meat, milk processing; meat grading with the USDA; Federal Cooperative Extension Service-county and 4-H work; sales or technical employment with commercial feed, seed, and chemical companies and pharmaceutical houses; agricultural loan offices in banks and credit agencies; and the Peace Corps. Graduate students may pursue research projects through the Agricultural Experiment Station as part of their programs for M.S. or Ph.D. degrees. Graduate majors are offered in animal genetics, meat science, animal nutrition, and animal physiology. Physical Education Curriculum CORE COURSES (required of all students) Animal Science Credits Animal Science (ANS 121) ........................... 3 Principles of Animal Breeding (ANS 378) .......... 4 3 4 4 Animal Nutrition (ANS 311) ......................... Reproduction of Domestic Animals (ANS 316) .... Applied Animal Nutrition (ANS3I3) ............... Seminar (ANS 407) .................................... 1 Two or three production courses (from ANS 420, 421,422,423,424) .................................. 8-12 Other Agriculture Crop Production (CRS 201,202) and Soils (SLS 210) ...................................... 9 Communications, including: ....................... 12-18 English Composition (WR 121,222) 12 Three terms of activity courses ...................... 3 ANIMAL PRODUCTION/ MANAGEMENT OPTION This option gives students a background for making decisions in the production and management of livestock enterprises. It combines thorough grounding in the basic sciences and animal science with less intense training in crops, soils, veterinary medicine, and business. DAIRY PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT OPTION The dairy production management option is designed specifically for students whose primary interest is in dairy management and production. Requirements are similar to those for the animal production/ management option except for specific courses relevant to dairy operations. BUSINESS OPTION The business option is intended for students who desire an understanding of business principles as applied to the complex operation of livestock production and related enterprises. The curriculum includes about 36 credits in business administration, economics, and agricultural economics. When coupled with a good background in animal science, this combination is desirable for students pursuing careers in agriculture or related industries. SCIENCE OPTION The science option is designed for students preparing for professional careers in animal science teaching and research. More intense training is provided in the biological and physical sciences, offering an excellent foundation for graduate study in animal science. PREVETERINARY MEDICINE OPTION The preveterinary medicine option is designed for students interested in fulfilling requirements for admission to the OSU College of Veterinary Medicine. This option allows students who are admitted to the college, upon completion of three years of undergraduate study, to apply credit earned during the first year of professional study toward the B.S. degree in animal science. Informative Speaking (SP 112) Health Education First Aid and Emergency Care (H 386) ............. 3 Social Science .......................................... 12 Academics 133 Minor-27-30 credits ANS 316. REPRODUCTION IN DOMESTIC ANIMALS. (4 credits winter and spring). Male and (Students must also meet guidelines on female reproductive systems; fertility complex and factors affecting it. PREREQ: ANS 121, Z 202, or GS page 127.) Credits Requirements Animal Science (ANS 121) ........................... Animal Science Laboratory (ANS 122) ............. Select two courses from the following: 3 1 103. ANS 501. RESEARCH. Graded P/N. ANS 320. EVALUATION OF DAIRY CATTLE. (2 ANS 503. THESIS. credits). The phenotypic and genotypic evaluation of dairy cattle including classification and performance records. PREREQ:.ANS 378. 3 ANS 327. APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTION. (4 credits fall). Principles and practices of semen collection, artificial insemination, pregnancy 316) ........................................... 4 Principles of Animal Breeding (ANS 378) .......... diagnosis, estrous synchronization, and superovulation. PREREQ: ANS 316. 4 Animal Nutrition (ANS 311) ......................... Reproduction Electives Select two courses from the following: Horse Production (ANS 420) ......................... Dairy Production (ANS 421) ......................... Sheep Production (ANS 422) ......................... Swine Production (ANS 423) ........................ Beef Production (ANS 424) .......................... 4 4 4 4 4 Select 8-10 credits from the following and/or other animal science courses: Farm Management (AREC 414) .................... Principles of Crop Science (CRS 201) ............... Crop Science Laboratory(CRS 202) ................ Rangeland Resources (RNG 341) ................... Anatomy and Physiology of Domestic Animals (VM 320,321) ............................ Animal Diseases and Control (VM 441) ............ 5 3 1 3 8 4 Courses Lower Division Courses ANS 121. ANIMAL SCIENCE. (3 credits fall, winter). Principles of modern livestock production. ANS 122. ANIMAL SCIENCE LABORATORY. (1 credit fall, winter). PREREQ/COREQ: ANS 121. ANS 199. SPECIAL STUDIES. (Terms and credits to be arranged). Graded P/N. ANS 211. FEEDS AND FEEDING. (3 credits spring). Feedstuffs, ration formulation, and feeding practices used in the production of domestic animals. PREREQ: ANS 121. ANS 221. INTRODUCTORY HORSE SCIENCE. (3 credits fall). An introduction to horses, their history, breeds, functions, and basic nutritional, reproductive, and health management. PREREQ: ANS 121 or consent of instructor. ANS 231. LIVESTOCK EVALUATION. (2 credits winter and spring). Visual appraisal of market and breeding classes of beef cattle, sheep, and swine. Live animal and carcass comparisons. PREREQ: ANS 121. Upper Division Courses Courses numbered 400-499 and designated (G) may be taken for graduate credit. ANS 311. ANIMAL NUTRITION. (3 credits any term). Comparative nutrient metabolism and digestive physiology; consequences of nutritional deficiencies. PREREQ: CH 106; CH 226 recommended to be taken concurrently. ANS 313. APPLIED ANIMAL NUTRITION. (4 credits winter). Feedstuff composition, nutrient requirements of livestock, ration formulation, feed processing, and feeding recommendations. PREREQ: ANS 311. 134 Oregon State University Graduate Courses See also courses marked (G) above. ANS 351. MEATS. (4 credits fall and spring). Slaughter, cutting, packing house and reta markets, sanitation, inspection of meat, and grading. PREREQ: Junior standing. ANS 352. WHOLESALE AND RETAIL MEAT. (3 credits winter). Operations and economics of the wholesale and retail meat industry. PREREQ: ANS 351. ANS 378. PRINCIPLES OF ANIMAL BREEDING. (4 credits). General genetics, inbreeding, crossbreeding and selection, and their manipulation in the improvement of livestock production. PREREQ: ANS 121. ANS 401. RESEARCH. (Terms and credits to be arranged). Graded P/N. ANS 405. READING AND CONFERENCE. (Terms and credits to be arranged). Graded P/N. ANS 407. SEMINAR. (1 credit fall, winter, or spring). Section B, which meets winter term is for sophomores. ANS 410. ANIMAL SCIENCE INTERNSHIP. (1-6 credits to be arranged). Off-campus, occupational work experience supervised by the department. Graded P/N. ANS 411. RUMINANT NUTRITION. (3 credits fall) (G). Practical nutrition of ruminant animals. PREREQ: ANS 313; REC: CH 331. ANS 420. HORSE PRODUCTION. (4 credits spring). (G). Nutrition, reproductive physiology, breeding programs, and health programs as they relate to horse production, management, and training. PREREQ: ANS 313,316,378. ANS 421. DAIRY PRODUCTION. (4 credits fall) (G). Nutrition, breeding, reproduction, and management of dairy cattle. PREREQ: ANS 313,316,378. ANS 422. SHEEP PRODUCTION. (4 credits winter) (G). Nutrition, breedin reproduction, and management of sheep. PREREQ': ANS 313,316,378. ANS 423. SWINE PRODUCTION. (4 credits fall) (G). Nutrition, breeding, reproduction, and management of swine. PREREQ: ANS 313,378. ANS 424. BEEF PRODUCTION. (4 credits spring) (G). Nutrition, breeding, reproduction, and management of beef cattle. PREREQ: ANS 313,316,378. ANS 430. DAIRY MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES. (2 credits spring). Development of advanced practical herdsman techniques through laboratory discussions and immediate application. PREREQ: ANS 421. Offered alternate years. Offered 1985-86. ANS 432. PHYSIOLOGY OF LACTATION. (3 credits spring) (G). Physiological and environmental factors affecting mammary gland development and function. Offered alternate years. Not offered 1985-86. ANS 478. ANIMAL IMPROVEMENT. (5 credits winter) (G). Genetics, breeding systems, and selection principles. ANS 505. READING AND CONFERENCE. ANS 507. SEMINAR. (Terms and credits to be arranged). ANS 513. MONOGASTRIC ANIMAL AND POULTRY NUTRITION. (5 credits spring). Nutrient requirements of domestic animals and poultry. Emphasis on digestion, metabolism, and function of nutrients. PREREQ: Graduate standing. Offered alternate years as P 513. ANS 541. TOPICS IN ANIMAL ENDOCRINOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGY. (3 credits winter). Recent advances in the endocrinology and physiology of domestic and laboratory animals. PREREQ: Z 537; BB 452 or 492. ANS 550,551,552. TOPICS IN ANIMAL NUTRITION. (3 credits each). Recent advances. Different topic each term. PREREQ: ANS 411 or 313. Need not be taken in order. ANS 570. TOPICS IN ANIMAL BREEDING. (3 credits spring). Designed to acquaint students with recent advances in animal breeding. PREREQ: ANS 478 or equivalent. ANS 573. PHYSIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTION IN DOMESTIC ANIMALS. (4 credits spring). Anatomy and physiology of reproductive organs; role of neuroendocrine systems, hormones, and environmental factors in reproductive processes. PREREQ: ANS 316 or equivalent; BB 451. Offered alternate years. Offered 1985-86. ANS 578. LIVESTOCK GENETICS. (4 credits spring). Quantitative genetics as applied to selection and mating systems for improvement of livestock populations. PREREQ: ST 452; GEN 461. Offered alternate years. Not offered 1985-86. BOTANY AND PLANT PATHOLOGY The undergraduate major in botany is intended for students who wish to emphasize studies in plant science. It qualifies students for graduate work in various areas of botany and plant pathology, for positions with the state or federal government, or in industries that deal with plants and their products. Graduate programs help students qualify for teaching positions in colleges and universities or for research positions in industry or government. In consultation with his or her academic adviser, each undergraduate botany major prepares a course of study that consists of a minimum set of required courses plus elective courses compatible with the student's background, interests, and career objectives. The extensive and diversified research programs of the department's faculty also are available for undergraduate experiences in research and for specialized graduate training. Undergraduate programs in botany may be general or may emphasize one of the fields of the graduate majors. The graduate majors include plant anatomy, cytology, ecology, genetics, morphology, physiology, systematic botany, mycology, phycology, nematology, plant pathology, plant virology, forest pathology, and physiology of parasitism. The program in pest management for plant protection is offered cooperatively by the Departments of Botany and Plant Pathology, Entomology, and other departments of the College of Agricultural Sciences. It provides education for the management of plant pests-especially pathogens, weeds, and insects. Students are helped to find summer employment providing practical experience in crop production, pest control, and/or pesticide regulation. Degrees in botany and plant pathology are granted through the College of Science; see College of Science for curricula and course descriptions. sale of farm products, chemicals, and seed. Advisers and faculty provide curricular guidance and aid in professional extracurricular activities, career decisions, and job placement. M.S., M.Agr., and Ph.D. degree programs allow students to study under the guidance of internationally known scientists in cereal breeding and genetics, dryland cereal production, forage crop breeding and genetics, forage and pasture management, industrial crops, seed production and technology, seed physiology, crop physiology, and weed control. Oregon's unusual diversity of crops, soils, and climates and the facilities of the Agricultural Experiment Station make possible a wide range of research. For the B.S. degree the following core courses are required along with at least one of the options listed below. Crop science instruction is involved primarily with the production and improvement of crop species-in growing, protecting, developing, and improving plants which supply the world population's food, livestock feed, seed, industrial raw materials, soil and watershed protection, lawns, turf, and wildlife crops. Courses integrate the scientific principles of soils, physics, chemistry, botany, and genetics as the student deals with theories and Curricula' 1 1 Genetics (GEN 311) and Plant Breeding (CRS 415) ........................................... Crop Growth and Culture (CRS 413) .............. Weed Control (CRS 418) ............................. 8 3 5 Communications To qualify for junior standing in crop science, a student must pass the College of Agricultural Sciences English Diagnostic Examination. or 323) ............................................... Technical Report Writing (WR 327) ............... Elective ................................................. 3 BUSINESS OPTION In our modern economy, the relationship of crop science to business is probably one of the most important components. After completing the core courses, students may choose to take business courses to suppleCore courses plus: Credits 5 (CRS 414) .............................................. 7-8 3 At least two courses from the following: Seed Biology (CBS 330), Seed Technology (CRS 332), Plant Breeding (CRS 415) .............. 6-8 4 4 by allowing electives in other colleges throughout the University. Different options are offered to prepare graduates in crop science for careers in business, Entomology (ENT 311 and 342 or 314) ............. Select 2 upper division botany courses and/or General Ecology (BI 370) to total 4-5 3 8 5 7 Physical Science 4 General Chemistry (CH 201,202) or 6-13 General Chemistry (CH 203) or Organic Chemistry (CH 213) ............................... Organic Chemistry (CH 213 or CH 331) ........... 3 recommendations) ................................ 33-35 5 General Botany (BOT 203) or Systematic (CH 104,105,106) ................................. 6-9 Other Agriculture Animal Nutrition (ANS 311) ......................... Electives (consult department for At least 7 credits from the following: Cereal Crops (CRS 332), Forage Production and Management (CRS 324), Seed Production Biological Science Trigonometry (MTH 102) ........................... courses) At least 2 of the following courses: Cereal Crop Science Botany (BOT 321) ................................. Pathology (BOT 350) ................................. Plant Physiology (BOT 331) ......................... industry, farming, research, agricultural chemicals industries, seed production, seed technology, communications, conservation, and education. Positions are available in agricultural experiment stations and Extension services, state departments of agriculture, food-processing companies, insurance agencies, and commercial firms dealing in the processing and Crop Science (at least 15 credits must be upper division 3 practices of crop management and improvement. Undergraduate curricula are flexible enough to provide for the student's individual professional needs and interests and for a broad-based general education at least 7 credits ..................................... 12 CROP PRODUCTION OPTION Electives may be chosen from other College of Agricultural Sciences departments such as agricultural and resource economics, horticulture, animal science, soil science, to integrate all these disciplines into a well-rounded agriculture degree. Core courses plus: 9 Soils Fertility (SLS 324) ............................... Soils elective (upper division) ........................ General Botany (BOT20I,202) ..................... Principles of Economics (EC 213) ............... ment their agricultural training. 3 Other Agriculture Agric Business Management (AREC 211) ......... Soils (SLS 210) ......................................... 3 12 Social science electives, to include (CRS 415) .............................................. Crop Science Credits Orien and Career Planning (CRS 199) ............. 1 Principles of Crop Science (CBS 201) ............... 3 English Composition (WR 121,222,214, Physical education electives ......................... Humanities electives .................................. Electives (CRS) ........................................ 11-13 CORE COURSES Informative Speaking (SP 112) ...................... 7-8 General Institutional Requirements Crops (CRS 322), Forage Production and Management (CRS 324), Seed Production (CRS 414), Plant Breeding Crop Science Lab (CRS 202) ......................... Senior Seminar (CRS 407) ............................ CROP SCIENCE Organic Chemistry (CH 213 or CH 332) and Elementary Biochemistry (BB 350 or 351X and 352X) or General Physics (PH 201) and Agricultural Engineering Technology (AET 211) ............ Other Agriculture Agricultural Marketing (AREC 311) or Marketing (BA 312) ................................ 5 or 4 Business Financial Accounting (BA 211) ..................... Managerial Accounting (BA 212) ................... Business Law (BA 226) ................................ Quant Business Methods (BA 235) .................. Management Processes (BA 302) .................... Marketing (BA 312) or Agricultural 4 4 3 4 4 Marketing (AREC 311) ............................ 5or4 Finance (BA 313) ...................................... 4 Social Science 3-4 4 Principles of Economics (EC 214) ................... Electives (consult department for recommendations) ................................ 4 1-12 'Students should see department for latest course information. Academics 135 Credits PEST MANAGEMENT OPTION Elective credits may be used to include courses in entomology, nematology, weeds, and plant pathology, integrating all of these disciplines toward a specific goal of crop pest management. Core courses plus: Crop Science Credits Crop Science Plant Breeding (CRS 415) ............................ 4 At least 7 credits from the following: Cereal Crops (CRS 322), Forage Production and Management (CRS 324), Seed Production (CRS 414) .............................................. 7 may use electives to take crop science courses. Insect Pest Management I (ENT 442) ............... Insect Pest Management II (ENT 443) ............. Electives (consult department for Other Agriculture Agricultural Marketing (AREC 311) ............... Plant Propagation (HORT 311) ..................... 5 4 Business Electives (consult department for Minor-27 credits SCIENCE OPTION Students may elect courses in the College of Science, such as entomology, botany, or chemistry to augment their agricultural discipline. Requirements Soils (SLS 210) ......................................... Principles of Crop Science (CRS 201) ............... Crop Science Laboratory (CBS 202) ................ General Botany (BOT 201,202) ..................... Seminar (CRS 407) .................................... Electives Select at least one of the following: Introto Insect Pest Management ENT311) ....... Introductory Plant Pathology (B T350) .......... Weed Control (CRS 418) ............................. Cereal Crops (CRS 322) .............................. (CRS 324) ........................................... Crop Science At least 2 of the following: Cereal Crops (CRS 322), Forage Production and Management (CBS 324), Seed Production Select any of the following to bring total to 27: Seed Biology (CRS 330) ............................... Seed Technology (CRS 332) (CRS 414) .............................................. 6-7 Plant Breeding (CRS 415) ............................ 4 Other Agriculture 3 Biological Science Two upper division botany courses and/or General Ecology (BI 370) to total at least 7 credits (in addition to those in the core Elementary Biochemistry (BB 350 4 Mathematics for Biolo ical Management, and Social Sciences (MTH 162,163) or Calculus Preparation (MTH 110) and recommendations) ................................ SEED TECHNOLOGY OPTION The specialized field of seed technology involves all aspects of seed production, harvesting, processing, testing, storage, and marketing to provide farmers with improved high-quality seeds. Core courses plus: 136 Oregon State University 1 Crop Growth and Culture CRS 413) .............. Plant Breeding (CRS 415) ............................ 8 12 4 6-18 CRS 407. SEMINAR. (1 credit winter). Senior seminar, 1 credit, graded P/N. PREREQ: SP 112; senior standing. CRS 413. CROP GROWTH AND CULTURE. (3 credits winter) (G). Physiological aspects of crop growth; relationships to management practices and productivity. PREREQ: BOT 331. CRS 414. SEED PRODUCTION. (3 credits spring) (G). Management practices required for specialized seed production; physiological aspects; biological characteristics of varieties; hybrid seed; seed processing. One Saturday field trip. PREREQ: CRS 201; senior standing. 4 4 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 Courses CRS 199. SPECIAL STUDIES. (Terms and credits to be arranged). Student Orientation, Career Planning, 1 credit, graded P/N. Physical Science Calculus (MTH 200) ............................... 8 Lower Division Courses curriculum). General Physics (PH 201,202,203) .................. Statistical Methods (ST 451) ......................... Electives (consult department for 1 Pasture Production and Management Seed Production (CRS 414) .......................... or 351X and 352X) ................................. 5 3 Select at least one of the following: Core courses plus: CRS 405. READING AND CONFERENCE. (Terms and credits to be arranged). CRS 412. PLANT GENETICS. (3 credits fall) (G). Theories and principles; polyploidy; qualitative and quantitative inheritance. PREREQ: CRS 201 or HORT 201; BOT 202. Credits recommendations) ................................ 29-35 Animal Nutrition (ANS 311) ......................... 4 4 3 3 4 4 CRS 332. SEED TECHNOLOGY. (3 credits spring). Factors affecting seed quality, measurements of seed quality, effect of quality on marketing; laws pertaining to seed; multiplication systems providing quality seed stack; storage as it relates to seed quality and crop and weed identification. PREREQ: CRS 330. CRS 401. RESEARCH. Financial Accounting (BA 211) ..................... Business Law (BA 226) ................................ (Students must also meet guidelines listed on page 127). Biological Science Systematic Botany (BOT 321) ....................... 3 3 3 4 recommendations) ................................ 17-22 NOTE: Beyond the minimum requirements, students Other Agriculture Prin of Wildlife Conservation (FW 251) ........... Seed Biology (CRS 330) ............................... Seed Technology (CRS 332) ......................... Seed Production (CRS 414) .......................... Plant Breeding (CRS 415) ............................ CRS 330. SEED BIOLOGY. (3 credits winter). Seeds and man; seed development; physiology of germination, dormancy, longevity, and deteriorization; seed quality. PREREQ: CRS 201 or BOT 201,202. CRS 201. PRINCIPLES OF CROP SCIENCE. (3 credits fall and spring). Fundamental principles, concepts, and illustrative facts; planting, culture, rotation, production, hazards, quality, and improvement of agronomic crops. CBS 202. CROP SCIENCE LABORATORY. (1 credit fall and spring). PREREQ/COREQ: CRS 201. Upper Division Courses Courses numbered 400-499 and designated (G) may be taken for graduate credit. CBS 332. CEREAL CROPS. (4 credits winter). Production, distribution, adaptation, ecological relationships, morphological and taxonomic relationships, markets, utilization, and quality aspects. PREREQ: CRS 201, HORT 201, or junior standing. CBS 324. FORAGE PRODUCTION AND MANAGEMENT. (4 credits spring). Cultivated forage species, varieties, and mixtures; pasture establishment, production, and grazing management; hay and silage production. PREREQ: CRS 201. CRS 415. PLANT BREEDING. (4 credits winter) (G). An introduction with emphasis on genetic and cytological principles used in plant improvement. PREREQ: CBS 412 or equivalent. CBS 418. WEED CONTROL. (5 credits fall) (G). Principles of weed control by cultural, biological, and chemical means; weed identification; introduction to herbicides and factors influencing their use. PREREQ: One year of biological science; one course in organic chemistry. Field trip. Graduate Courses See also courses marked (G) above. CRS 501. RESEARCH. CRS 503. THESIS. CBS 505. READING AND CONFERENCE. (Terms and credits to be arranged). CRS 507. SEMINAR. (1 credit each term). CBS 511. PHYSIOLOGY OF CROP YIELD. (3 credits spring). Concepts of crop growth and production in relation to environmental and physiological factors and their interactions; current literature. PREREQ: CRS 413; BOT 433,441 or equivalent courses. Not offered every year. CRS 515. PLANT BREEDING. (3 credits spring). Genetic and cytogenetic principles, methodologies and theories in improvement of cereal and forage crops; current literature. PREREQ: CRS 415; ST 452. CBS 516. FIELD-PLOT TECHNIQUE. (3 credits winter). Experiment procedures, methods, and techniques; application to field-crop research; interpretation of results. PREREQ: ST 451. CBS 518. HERBICIDE SCIENCE. (4 credits winter). Classification and structures of herbicides; physiological effects; mode of action; factors influencing herbicide performance. PREREQ: CRS 418; BOT331. Offered alternate years. CRS 520. CONSERVATION CROPPING. (2 credits winter). Crops and cropping systems which make efficient use of moisture, protect against soil losses due to wind and water erosion, and maintain soil structure and organic matter under rain-fed climatic conditions. Emphasis on dryland agricultural production systems. PREREQ: CRS 201; senior standing. CRS 522. CROP SEED PHYSIOLOGY. (3 credits winter). Metabolic changes and affecting factors during seed development, storage, and germination. PREREQ: BOT 331,431; BB 350. Offered alternate years. CRS 548. WEED ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT. (4 credits). Aspects of plant ecology and physiology that are associated with agricultural and forest weeds. PREREQ: BOT 330,331 or 341. This course is crosslisted as FS 548. ENTOMOLOGY Entomology courses help students gain an understanding of the life processes of insects, their role in the ecosystem, the diversity of insect life, mean of population regulation, and recognition characters of the main groups. The Department of Entomology offers programs leading to undergraduate and graduate degrees. The undergraduate major in entomology is intended for students who wish to emphasize the study and management of insects. Two options are offered: (a) general entomology and (b) pest management. Both curricula are designed to qualify students for graduate study in entomology, or for employment with state or federal government or industries dealing with insects and their management. Students enrolled in either option complete the same core requirements during their freshman and sophomore years. During the junior and senior years, emphasis for students in general entomology is placed on the development of more advanced knowledge in entomology and biology; students in pest management develop more advanced knowledge in entomology and agriculture-related fields. The department also offers two minors: insect pest management for students majoring in agriculture and entomology for students majoring in the biological sciences. See College of Science for a description of the curricula and required courses. In consultation with an academic adviser, each undergraduate entomology major prepares a course of study that consists of a minimum set of required background, interests, and career objectives. The Department of Entomology is a component of the Agricultural Experiment Station, whiph has many research facilities available for students and staff-such as the entomology farm, compartmented greenhouses, an aquatic insect laboratory, and forest insect research laboratory. The department serves as the center for a computer based extension delivery system for the College of Agricultural Sciences. This system includes a mini computer linked to the University mainframe computer and to micro computers in the department and an information network to all counties in Oregon. In addition to the OSU faculty, state and federal entomologists stationed in this vicinity may be consulted in their fields of specialization. The Systematic Entomology Laboratory has more than 2,500,000 specimens of insects and mites. Excellent opportunities for graduate study and research are available leading to the M.A., M.S., and Ph.D. degrees. Training in applied entomology, emphasizes traditional areas of strength at OSU and includes agricultural entomology, integrated pest management, acarology, aquatic entomology, forest entomology, insect physiology, insect toxicology, medical entomology, apiculture, and pollination biology. Degrees in entomology are granted through the College of Science; see College of Science for curricula and course descriptions. EXTENSION EDUCATION Extension Education is jointly sponsored by the College of Agricultural Sciences, the School of Education, and the College of Home Economics. The program is designed to supplement students' major course work by offering support skills that will help them understand the Extension Service of the Land and Sea Grant university system. Emphases include how to plan, design, and conduct informal educational programs. Upon approval of the major department, Extension Education may be used as a minor for master's or doctoral programs in the College of Agricultural Sciences, or as one of the three components of the Master of Agriculture program. For course listings, see School of Education. FISHERIES AND WILDLIFE This department prepares students for professional careers in fisheries and wildlife as biologists, managers, consultants, and administrators with state and federal agencies, land- and water-using industries, and public health organizations. Course work leading to the B. S., M.Agr., M.S., and Ph.D. degrees is offered. Students may elect a major of fisheries science or wildlife science. The fisheries science major is designed for students planning to enter graduate study or the research and management fields of commercial and game fisheries. One term of full-time enrollment at the Marine Science Center in Newport is required for the B.S. degree in fisheries science. The wildlife science major emphasizes the ecological requirements of wild birds and mammals in relation to multiple-use principles of land and water management. It also orients the student for graduate study and research. Students planning to transfer to one of these curricula should focus on courses in general zoology, general botany or biology, wildlife conservation, general chemistry, physics, and mathematics during their freshman and sophomore years. Strategically located for the study of fisheries and wildlife, Oregon State University has, within easy access, state fish hatcheries, a game farm, refuges, experimental streams and ponds, and the Marine Science Center at Newport. Research by the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife and by Cooperative Wildlife and Fishery Research Units is of basic value to the instructional programs. Graduate programs leading to the M.Agr., M.S., or Ph.D. permit intensive study in special areas of interest under the guidance of nationally known scientists. Advanced study in fisheries science may be pursued in water pollution biology, stream ecology, aquaculture, ecology of marine and freshwater fishes, taxonomy and systematics, genetics, parasites, and diseases. Advanced study in wildlife science is oriented towards resource management and can involve almost any bird or mammal species presenting management problems in the Northwest. Research emphasis may be placed on population dynamics and utilization, life history and ecology, population control, food habits and nutrition, and behavior. Opportunities exist for work with both terrestrial and marine species. Academics 137 Curricula Junior Year FISHERIES SCIENCE' Credits Freshman Year Prin of Statistics (ST 311,312) ....................... Wildlife Biology: Mammals (FW 310) ............. Wildlife Biology: Birds (FW 311) ................... Intro to Population Dynamics (FW 320) ........... Systematic Botany (BOT 321) ....................... 6 C enetics (GEN 311) ....... 4 5 5 4 4 ................ Technical Report Writing (WR 327) ............... Orientation to Fisheries and Wildlife 3 General Ecology (BI 370) and Ecological (FW 107) ............................................ 1 PrinofWildlifeConserv (FW251) .................. English Composition (WR 121) ..................... 3 3 9 General Zoology (Z 201,202,203 or 204) ........... General Chemistry (CH 201,202,203 or Methods (BI 371) ................................... Soils (SLS 210) ......................................... 6 5 4 Electives ................................................ Senior Year 104,105,106) ....................................... 9-13 Mathematics (MTH 200 or 163) ..................... Communications electives ........................... Physical education activity .......................... Wildlife Ecology (FW 481) .......................... Wildlife Seminar (FW 407-2 terms) .............. 5 4 3 3 13 Fisheries option (FW 454 or 456 or 465) ............ Physiology (Z 423,435,431, BI 360, 3-5 Electives ................................................ Sophomore Year 9 8 3 4 8 13 Electives ................................................ Prin of Statistics (ST 311,312) ....................... Intro to Population Dynamics (FW 320 or 431) .................................... Botany (BOT 321) ................................. Technical Report Writing (WR 327) ............... General Ecology (BI 370) ............................ 4 4-5 FW 466, Z 451, or Z 452) .......................... Genetics (GEN 311) ................................... Wildlife Biology: Birds (FW 311) or Wildlife Biology: Mammals (FW 310) .......... Senior Year Fishery Biology (FW 454) ............................ 5 Fishery Limnolo 3 (FW 456) ........................ Fisheries option (FFW 455 or 465 or 494 3-5 2 4-5 3 (Students must also meet guidelines listed on page 127). Electives ................................................ Economic Icthyology (FW 314) ..................... Aquaculture (FW 315) ............................... Introduct Population Dynamics (FW 320) ........ Wildlife Law Enforcement (FW 341) .............. Biology of Game Birds (FW451) .................... Fish Culture(FW 45 Management of BigGame Animals (FW 458) ............................................ Invertebrate Fisheries (FW 466) BB maybe used) .................................... 8-10 15 WILDLIFE SCIENCE .................... 4 3 4 3 5 4 4 Diseases and Parasites of Marine Fishes and Invertebrates (FW 494)2 ..................... Molluscan Aquaculture (FW 495)2 ................. 5 4 Courses Lower Division Courses Orientation to Fisheries and Wildlife (FW 107) ............................................ 1 Prin of Wildlife Conser (FW 251) ................... English Composition (WR 121) ..................... 3 3 General Zoology (Z 201,202,203 or 204) ........... General Chemistry (CH 201,202,203 or 9 Mathematics (MTH 200 or 163) ..................... Communications electives ........................... Physical education activity .......................... 4 104,105,106) ....................................... 9-13 Electives ................................................ 3 3 13 Economic Ichthyology (FW 313) ................... General Botany (BOT 201,202) ..................... Organic Chemistry (CH 331) ........................ Informative Speaking (SP 112) ...................... Principles ofEconomics (EC 213) ................... General Physics (PH 201,202) ....................... Electives ................................................ 'The number of blanket credits (e.g., 199,401,405)with the exception of seminar (e. g. 107,407)-that may be used to fulfill the 192-credit requirement for graduation is restricted, except by petition. 138 Oregon State University FW 107. ORIENTATION TO FISHERIES AND WILDLIFE. (1 credit). Information relevant to academic pathways and career planning in the fields of fisheries and wildlife. Graded P/N. FW 161. WILDLIFE RECREATIONAL TECHNIQUES. (3 credits). Equipment and techniques used by sportsmen and biologist in harvest, field care, and utilization of the fish and game crops. FW 199. SPECIAL STUDIES. (Terms and credits to be arranged). Sophomore Year 5 8 3 3 4 8 17 FW 251. PRINCIPLES OF WILDLIFE CONSERVATION. (3 credits). History of conservation and natural resource use; people's relationship to their natural environment; soil, plant, animal relationships; principles and practices of fisheries and wildlife management and the role of research in management of wildlife. 2Offered at Marine Science Center, Newport. environmental alterations, and management of game and nongame birds. Identification and natural history of the common birds of Oregon. Restricted to nonmajors. REC: FW 251 as prerequisite. Crawford. FW 255. TECHNIQUES IN WILDLIFE SCIENCE. (3 credits). Techniques and equipment used to obtain biological information essential to manage wildlife on a scientific basis. Fundamental procedures of planning and conducting wildlife investigations. For fisheries and wildlife majors only. Students who have successfully completed FW 310,311, and 481 are not eligible for FW 255. FW 310. WILDLIFE BIOLOGY: MAMMALS. (5 credits). Identification, life history, environmental relationships, management principles of mammals, with emphasis on economically important groups. For fisheries and wildlife majors only. Field trip required. PREREQ: FW 251; BI 213 or Z 203. Verts. Credits Freshman Year FW 253. WILDLIFE RESOURCES: BIRDS. (3 credits). The biology of birds, with emphasis on ecological adaptations of birds, effects and problems of Upper Division Courses Courses numbered 400-499 and designated (G) may be taken for graduate credit. Minor-27 credits Electives (course selection must be approved by head adviser). Select 13 credits from the following: Electives ................................................. mammals, with emphasis on adaptations of mammals for life in various environments. Restricted to nonmajors. REC: FW 251 as prerequisite. Verts. 19 Credits Principles of Wildlife Conservation (FW 251) .... 3 5 Economic Ichthyology (FW 313) ................... Wildlife Resources: Mammals (FW 252) .......... 3 Wildlife Resources: Birds (FW 253) ................ 3 Invertebrates (one from ENT 433, Z 351, Environmental Engineering Fund (CE 414) ...... Physiology (two from Z 423,431,432,434,435, BB 350,450, BI 360, BOT 331; only one Electives ................................................ Requirements A sequence in general zoology or general biology is prerequisite. Aquatic Plants (BOT 316) or Systematic Wildlife option(FW451or458or481) ............. Wildlifeoption (FW 451 or458) .................... 3 Junior Year Fisheries Seminar (FW 407-2 terms) ............. 4-5 4 Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy (Z422) ........ Economic Ichthyology (FW 313,314) .............. General Botany (BOT 201,202) ..................... Organic Chemistry (CH 331) ........................ Informative Speaking (SP 112) ...................... Principles of Economics (EC 213) ................... General Physics (PH 201,202) ....................... or 495) ............................................... BOT331,orZ434) ................................. PlantEcology(BOT341) ............................. 2 FW 252. WILDLIFE RESOURCES: MAMMALS. (3 credits). Identification, life history, and ecology of FW 311. WILDLIFE BIOLOGY: BIRDS. (5 credits). Identification, structure, life histories, ecology, management principles and techniques. Upland game birds, waterfowl, marsh birds, raptors, song birds, and pest species. PREREQ: BI 213 or Z 203. For fisheries and wildlife majors only. Jarvis. FW 313. ECONOMIC ICHTHYLOGY. (5 credits). Identification, anatomy, life history of economically important fishes of Oregon and the Pacific Northwest; the relationship of these fishes to the world fish fauna. PREREQ: sophomore standing. FW 315. AQUACULTURE. (3 credits). Culture of aquatic organisms from a worldwide standpoint. Theories and methods of production of fish and invertebrates. PREREQ: FW 313. Bond. FW 320. INTRODUCTORY POPULATION DYNAMICS. (4 credits). Principles and concepts of population dynamics related to fish and wildlife populations; methods of estimating abundance and mortality; models for population and yield analysis. PREREQ: BI 370. FW 341. WILDLIFE LAW ENFORCEMENT. (3 credits). State and federal fish and game laws and regulations and the scientific methods used to collect, preserve, and present evidence in the enforcement of these laws and regulations. PREREQ: FW 251 or two years of biology. FW 401. RESEARCH. FW 405. READING AND CONFERENCE. FW 407. SEMINAR. (Terms and credits to be arranged). Graded P/N. FW 420. VERTEBRATE PEST CONTROL. (4 credits) (G). Techniques, methods, and procedures used to control vertebrate pests including fish, fur-bearing animals, birds, and rodents where they become nuisance animals or transmit disease, damage property, or destroy agricultural or forest crops. PREREQ: Senior standing. FW 431. DYNAMICS OF MARINE BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES. (4 credits) (G). Strategies of marine fishery management; a synthesis of the principles of population dynamics for single- and multi-species systems from the viewpoint of a marine resource manager. PREREQ: BI 370 or equivalent. FW 451. BIOLOGY OF GAME BIRDS. (5 credits) (G). Identification, distribution, life histories, and ecology of game birds. PREREQ: FW 311. FW 454. FISHERY BIOLOGY. (5 credits) (G). Principles and methods used in studying the biology of fishes; ecological requirements of freshwater and anadromous fishes; principles and practices in sport fishery management. PREREQ: FW 313,320. Hall. FW 455. FISH CULTURE. (4 credits) (G). The use of hatcheries and ponds to produce fish for sport and other purposes; environmental and genetic modifications affecting fish production and management. PREREQ: Two yearsof biology. Lannan. FW 456. FISHERY LIMNOLOGY. (3 credits) (C). Limnological conc epts and techniques related to fishery research and management. PREREQ: Senior standing. Gregory. FW 458. MANAGEMENT OF BIG GAME ANIMALS. (4 credits) (G). Practices and procedures including census, food habits, damage controls, limiting factors. PREREQ: FW 310. Coblentz. FW 459. WILDLIFE FIELD TRIP. (2 credits) (G). (6 days during spring break). Field trip to specific areas of interest with emphasis on big game, upland game, waterfowl, or fisheries. Integration of classroom knowledge with survey of habitats, problems in multiple agency control of public lands, practices of manipulations of habitats, public relations and management of consuming and producing publics, appraisal of management practices of public agencies. PREREQ: FW 310,311. FW 465. COMMERCIAL FISHERIES. (5 credits) (G). Historic and contemporary commercial fisheries, international problems, management concepts, harvesting techniques, consumption and marketing; all-day field trip. PREREQ: FW 313. FW 466. INVERTEBRATE FISHERIES. (4 credits) (C). Economic invertebrates, life histories, harvesting, values, management problems and procedures. PREREQ: FW 313. Horton. FW 470. WATER POLLUTION BIOLOGY. (3 credits) (G). Application of biological principles to the solution of water pollution problems. PREREQ: Senior standing. Seim. FW 471. FUNCTIONAL FISHERY BIOLOGY. (4 credits) (G). Principles of the functional biology of fishes with emphasis on environmental interactions and management implications. PREREQ: FW 313; one year of general biology. Schreck. FW 481. WILDLIFE ECOLOGY. (5 credits) (G). Interrelationships of wildlife, environment, and man. Evaluations of properties and habitats of wildlife populations. PREREQ: BI 371; FW 320. Jarvis, Crawford. FW 494. DISEASES AND PARASITES OF MARINE FISHES AND INVERTEBRATES. (5 credits) (G). Emphasis on interactions between marine organisms and potential disease-causing agents and on ecological conditions under which disease agents may serve as limiting factors. PREREQ: 9 credits of upper division biology. Olson. FW 495. MOLLUSCAN AQUACULTURE. (4 credits) (G). Culture of molluscs with emphasis on oysters, clams, and mussels. Larval rearing, seed production, algal culture, and field methods for commercial production. PREREQ: 9 credits of upper division biology. Breese. Graduate Courses See also courses (G) above. FW 501. RESEARCH. FW 503. THESIS. FW 505. READING AND CONFERENCE. FW 507. SEMINAR. (Terms and credits to be arranged). Section A, Selected Topics, graded P/N. FW 555. FISH GENETICS. (3 credits). Examples from population genetics through molecular genetics with emphasis on fish evolution applied to problems of speciation and race formation, hatchery biology, fish taxonomy, and management of natural populations. PREREQ: GEN 311. FW 561. WILDLIFE POPULATION ANALYSIS. (4 credits). Application of biometrics and mathematics to concepts and problems in wildlife ecology; emphasis on population analysis. PREREQ: 3 credits of animal ecology; ST 451 and 452 or equivalent. Offered alternate years. Anthony. FW 567,568. RESEARCH PERSPECTIVES. (4 credits each). FW 567: Difficulties in ecological thought: physiological and bioenergetic perspectives in ecology. FW 568: Behavioral, population, and community perspectives in ecology. Must be taken in order. Warren. FW 569. POPULATION DYNAMICS. (4 credits). Dynamics and exploitation of fish and wildlife populations; emphasis on computer simulation and population modeling. Hall. FW 571. FUNCTIONAL ICHTHYOLOGY. (4 credits). Physiological aspects of the biology of fishes; reactions to, and tolerances of, environmental stresses. PREREQ: Two years of upper division fisheries or zoology. Weber, Curtis. FW 572. SYSTEMATICS OF FISHES. (3 credits). Phylogeny and evolution of fishes; systematic arrangement with emphasis on economically important forms. PREREQ: Two years of upper division fisheries or zoology. Bond. FW 573. Special Topics in Ichthyology. (3 credits). Distribution, ecology, and other current topics. PREREQ: Two years of upper division fisheries or zoology. Bond. FW 580. STREAM ECOLOGY. (3 credits). Structure and function of stream ecosystems, with emphasis on biological processes; physical and chemical relations; watershed influences. Cummins. FW 599. SPECIAL TOPICS IN FISHERIES AND WILDLIFE. (1, 2, or 3 credits). Various topics in fisheries science or wildlife science. REQ: Consent of instructor. May be repeated for a maximum of 9 credits. Courses from other departments accepted for major credit: MB 492. FISH DISEASES. (3 credits) (G). MB 493. FISH DISEASES LAB. (2 credits) (G). See Microbiology in College of Science for descriptions. Processing of the basic raw materialsmilk, fruits, vegetables, seafoods, meats, and grains-by canning, freezing, dehydrating, and fermenting, is taught, with emphasis on basic chemical, microbiological, and physical principles rather than on specific procedures. Students completing a major in this department have excellent employment opportunities with the food industry, the largest industry in the world. These opportunities include research and development in industry, government, colleges, and universities; regulation of food quality through government agencies and within companies, and management operation of food processing plants. The core curriculum includes elective credits which may be used for a minor in business, engineering, nutrition, science, or a related field. Faculty advisers provide guidance in the selection of a minor and offer assistance in career decisions and job placement. Students may complete the B.S. degree in either four years or in five years with three six-month work experiences. With an adviser's approval, students may earn internship credit for work at approved sites. Graduate programs leading to the M.S. or Ph.D. degrees in food science permit intensified study in the subject areas of special interest. Research areas in the department include both basic and applied aspects of the microbiology, enzymology, and toxicology of foods; food lipids, proteins and pigments; flavor chemistry and flavor evaluations; and processing operations involving primarily seafoods, dairy products, fruits, vegetables, and meats. Departmental facilities include wellequipped laboratories and pilot plants for instruction and research, the Seafoods Laboratory at Astoria, and the Toxicology and Nutrition Laboratory near Corvallis. CORE CURRICULUM-192 credits Freshman Year Credits 3 ............................. 3 Food Quality Evaluation (FST 111) ................ Food and Man (FST 112) Food Science Colloquium (FST 113) ............... General Chemistry (CH 204,205,206) .............. (MTH 110,200) ....................... English Composition (WR 121) ..................... Mathematics FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Food science and technology is the application of science and engineering to the production, processing, packaging, storage, distribution, evaluation, and utilization of food. Speech (SP 112) ........................................ General Biology (GS 103) ............................ Physical education .................................... FST option, humanities-arts, or social science electives .................................... 1 15 8 3 3 4 3 6 Sophomore Year Food Processing (FST 220,222,224) ................ Food Processing Lab (FST 221,223,225) ........... Organic Chemistry (CH 331,332,333,337) ....... Quantitative Analysis (CH 234) ..................... General Physics (PH 201,202) ....................... Nutrition (FN 225) .................................... Academics 9 3 10 4 8 4 139 Technical Report Writing (WR 327) ............... FST option, humanities-arts, or social 3 science electives .................................... 6 Junior Year Food Chemistry (FST 411,412,413) ................ Quality Control Systems (FST 424) ................. Sensory Evaluation of Food (FST 420) ............. Food Engineering (AET 441,442) .................. General Biochemistry (BB 350) ..................... General Microbiology (MB 302,303) ............... Statistics (ST 311,312) ................................ FST option, humanities-arts, or social science electives .................................... 12 3 3 6 4 5 6 12 Senior Year Research (FST 401A) ................................. Food Engineering (AET 443) ........................ 1 4 5 3 Food Analysis (FST 423) ............................. Food Law (FST 421) .................................. Seminar (FST 407) .................................... Food Microbiology (MB 440-441) .................. FST option humanities-arts, or social science electives .................................... 1 5 27 FIVE-YEAR CURRICULUM The five-year curriculum includes three six-month work experiences during summer and fall terms. The freshman and sophomore years are the same as those in the core curriculum. College of Liberal Arts. University science and communication requirements are met by the core curriculum. The University requires 60 upper division credits for graduation. Minor-29 credits Students must also meet guidelines listed on page 127. FST 420. SENSORY EVALUATION OF FOOD. (3 credits spring) (G). For FST majors and for nonmajors. Procedures and test methods used to evaluate the sensory properties of foods. PREREQ: ST 311, 312, or Credits 9 Food Process (FST 220,222,224) .................... 3 Food Process Lab (FST 221,223,225) .............. 3 Food Microbiology (MB440) ........................ FST 421. FOOD LAW. (3 credits winter) (G). Concepts, statutes, regulations, and agencies controlling the production, processing, and distribution of food. PREREQ: Senior standing. Food Microbiology Lab (MB 441) .................. Food Chemistry (FST411,412,413) ................ ST 451, 452. 2 12 Courses Lower Division Courses FST 111. FOOD QUALITY EVALUATION. (3 credits spring). Standards and quality grading; detection, extraction, and identification of extraneous materials in foods. FST 112. FOOD AND MAN. (3 credits fall and Credits Junior Year I Food Chemistry (FST 411,412) ..................... 8 4 5 Gen Biochemistry (BB 350) .......................... GenMicrobiology MB302,303) .................... Statistics (ST 311,312) ................................ 6 FST option, humanities-arts, or social science electives .................................... 10 Junior Year II Food Chemistry (FST 413) ........................... Food Analysis (FST 423) ............................. Quality Control Systems (FST 424) ................. Food Engineering (AET 441,442) .................. Food Microbiology (MB 440,441) .................. Internship (FST 410) ................................. FST option, humanities-arts, or social science electives .................................... 9 Senior Year Food Law (FST 421) .................................. Seminar (FST 407) .................................... 3 Internship (FST 410) Sensory Eval of Food (FST 420) ..................... 3 3 4 1 Food Engineering (AET 443) ........................ FST option, humanities-arts, or social science electives .................................... math through MTH 200. Twelve hours of humanities and/or arts University requirement and are to be selected from courses approved by the 140 Oregon State University FST 423. FOOD ANALYSIS. (5 credits winter) (G). Systematic chemical and physical analysis of foods. PREREQ; FST 411,412; CH 234; CH 337; BB 350. FST 424. QUALITY CONTROL SYSTEMS. (3 credits spring) (G). Principles of quality control; quality control philosophy and systems and application in the food industry; use and application of statistical techniques in quality control. PREREQ: FST 221; ST 312 or 451. FST 451. CURRENT TOPICS IN FOOD SCIENCE. (3 credits spring) (G). Recent advances in food science and technology and their application to special fields of study. Consult department for topics, which vary from year to year. PREREQ: FST 412; MB 303; BB 350. Graduate Courses See also courses marked (G) above. FST 113. FOOD SCIENCE COLLOQUIUM. (1 credit fall). For food science majors. Orientation and academic guidance toward career planning in food science and technology. Graded P/N. FST 501. RESEARCH. FST 199. SPECIAL STUDIES. (Terms and credits to FST 505. READING AND CONFERENCE. (Terms be arranged). FST 220,222,224. FOOD PROCESSING. (3 credits fall, winter, spring). Methods of processing and preserving products and related unit operations. FST 220: Fruit and vegetables. FST 222: Beverages, cereal grains, and meats. FST 224: Dairy products. Need not be taken in order. FST 221,223,225. FOOD PROCESSING LABOR- FST 503. THESIS. and credits to be arranged). FST 507. SEMINAR. (1 credit each term). FST 531. CARBOHYDRATES IN FOODS. (3 credits fall). Chemical, physical, and functional properties of carbohydrates and their changes during processing and storage. PREREQ: CH 333; BB 451 or 491. Offered alternate years. Offered 1985-86. ATORY. (1 credit fall, winter spring). Laboratory and field work to accompany FST 220,222,224. REQ: Previous or concurrent registration in appropriate lecture course. Field trip required. FST 532. FOOD FLAVORS AND EVALUATION. (3 Upper Division Courses Courses numbered 400-499 and designated (G) may be taken for graduate credit. FST 533. LIPIDS IN FOODS. (3 credits spring). 21 Food science and technology majors must earn a C or better in the required 55 credits of food science and technology courses. With adviser approval, students may elect S/U grading in humanities/arts, social science, physical education, and elective courses as provided for in the academic regulations. The number of math credits required depends on placement. Food science and technology students are required to take and 12 credits of social sciences are a winter). For majors and nonmajors. An interdisciplinary course relating people's social, economic, and political development to food and the development of food technology. Subject matter from disciplines of food science and technology, nutrition, anthropology, history, political science, economics, and marketing. 4 5 3 6 5 3 FST 411,412,413. FOOD CHEMISTRY. (4 credits winter, spring) (G). Chemistry and biochemistry of foods. FST 411: Water, colloids, enzymes, lipids, flavors, and food toxicology. FST 412: Carbohydrates, colors and pigments, post-harvest changes in fruits and vegetables. FST 413: Proteins, meats, poultry, seafoods, nutritional changes during processing. PREREQ: CH 333, BB 350. Need not be taken in order, FST 401. RESEARCH. Graded P/N. FST 403. THESIS. FST 405. READING AND CONFERENCE. (Term and credits to be arranged). FST 407. SEMINAR. (1 credit fall and winter). FST 410. INTERNSHIP. (3-6 credits summer, fall). A work-internship to give students practical on-the-job training in the food processing or related industries. REQ: Departmental approval, submission of employer and employee evaluation forms, and written reports. PREREQ: Junior standing. Graded P/N. credits winter). Chemical definition; flavor development, preservation, and deterioration; subjective methods for evaluation. PREREQ: ST 312 or 451. Offered alternate years. Offered 1985-86. Function, composition, preservation, deterioration, and analysis. PREREQ: BB 451 or 491; CH 336. Offered alternate years. Offered 1985-86. FST 551. FOOD TOXICOLOGY. (3 credits fall). Principles, design, and interpretation of toxicological studies; evaluation of techniques used to assess the safety of food and additions made to foods, epidemiological approaches to food toxicology. PREREQ: CH 336; BB 451 or 491. Offered alternate years. Not offered 1985-86. FST 552. FOOD TOXICANTS AND MECHANISMS OF ACTION. (3 credits winter). Description of toxicants that occur naturally in food or are introduced during food production, storage, or processing and their relevance to food safety. Mechanisms of toxicity of food toxicants-cell necrosis, carcinogenesis, neural toxicity. PREREQ: FST 551. Not offered 1985-86. FST 553. TOXINS IN FOOD OF MICROBIAL ORIGIN. (3 credits spring). Toxins enumerated by bacteria, molds, and other unicellular organisms in foods and their modes of action. PREREQ: MB 440. Not offered 1985-86. FST 561. PIGMENTS AND COLOR EVALUATION. (3 credits fall). The chemical and physical properties of food pigments and the changes they undergo during processing and storage; color perception and evaluation. PREREQ: BB 451 or 491. Offered alternate years. Not offered 1985-86. FST 562. PROTEINS IN FOOD. (3 credits winter). Characterization and biochemical significance of food protein systems; reactions of food proteins with other food components and how these interactions affect the physiochemical and nutritive properties of foods. PREREQ BB 451 or 491. Offered alternate years. Not offered 1985-86. FST 563. ENZYMES OF FOODS. (3 credits spring). Effect of processing methods on enzymes of foods; use of enzymes in food processing. PREREQ: BB 451 or 491. Not offered 1985-86. Courses from other departments accepted for major credit: AET 441,442,443. FOOD ENGINEERING. (3 credits, 3 credits, 4 credits). See Agricultural Engineering Technology for description. MB 440. FOOD MICROBIOLOGY. (3 credits) (G). MB 441. FOOD MICROBIOLOGY LABORATORY. (2 credits) (G). See Microbiology in College of Science for descriptions. HORTICULTURE Horticulture involves the production of fruit, nut, vegetable, and ornamental greenhouse and nursery crops; the handling, storage, distribution, and marketing of such crops; and the design, planting, culture, and management of landscapes. It is a science, an art, and a business that is extensive and diversified in Oregon. The horticulture department offers programs in crop production and in landscape construction and maintenance. The crop production program prepares students for careers dealing directly or indirectly with the production of fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants. Through the thoughtful selection of elective courses, a student can specialize in the scientific, technological, or business aspects of horticultural crop production. The landscape horticulture program prepares students for careers involving the design, construction, and maintenance of landscapes. The landscape student must elect to specialize in either a turf and landscape management option or a design and construction option after taking a common core of required courses. There is some flexibility in both programs so they may be tailored to fit student interests. A pest management option is also available to horticulture students. See curricula under Botany or Entomology in College of Science. The department also offers M.S. and Ph.D. degrees. At the graduate level, students may pursue studies in the genetics and breeding, physiology and biochemistry, or culture and ecology of horticultural crop production and management. The two basic curricula below outline the requirements of the University, the College of Agricultural Sciences, and the Department of Horticulture in either the crop production or landscape areas. Specialization within these two basic programs is accomplished via the students' and advisers' selection of complementary optional and elective courses. Advisers provide lists of complementary courses which students may consider within each area of specialization. CROP PRODUCTION This program is designed for students wishing to pursue careers in horticultural crop production. In addition to the core requirements, students select one of three options (production technology, science, or an official minor or dual major). Consult adviser about specialization. Credits Business management electives (consult adviser) .............................................. 10 Agricultural engineering technology (at least two of the following: AET 211,221,312,319,321,326,331, 361,391) ... Computer Applications in Agriculture 6 (AG251) ............................................. 3 Approved electives (concentration must include ten upper division agriculture courses and be approved by departmental adviser) ............................ 14 SCIENCE OPTION Mathematics (MTH 200,201 or MTH 162,163) ..................................... 8 Organic Chemistry (CH 331,332) .................. Biochemistry (BB 350) ................................ General Physics (PH 201,202) ....................... Statistics (ST 451,452) ................................ 6 4 8 8 by adviser) ........................................... 12 Undergraduate thesis (consult adviser) OFFICIAL MINOR OR DUAL MAJOR OPTION Credits 201,202,213) ....................................... 10-13 First-year biological sciences (BOT 201, 202,203, or BI 211,212,213) ...................... 11-15 Mathematics (MTH 101) ............................. 4 English Composition (WR 121) SS/Lib Res Ag Stdts (AG 199B) ...................... Informative Speaking (SP 112) ...................... .. Seminar (HORT 199A) ................... . Physical education (three activity courses) ........ Social science and arts/humanities electives see University requirements 3 1 3 1 3 Sophomore Year Horticulture Principles (HORT 201,202) ......... Plant Propagation (HORT 311) ..................... Soils (SLS 210) ......................................... Organic Compounds (CH 213) ...................... Second-year physical sciences (see option requirements; consult adviser) Approved communication electives ................ English Diagnostic Exam (passing grade) ......... Economics (EC 115 or 213) .......................... Social science and arts/humanities electives see University requirements 8 4 5 4 3 0 4 Junior Year Horticultural Crop Production (at least two of the following: HORT 331, 341,351,361,371) .................................. HORT 326,327,328,355,433) ..................... 8 5-6 Introduction to Insect Pest Management (ENT311) ........................................... 3 (ENT 342 ........................................... 2 5 Agriculture Entomology Laboratory Plant Physiology (BOT 331) ......................... Electives (see University and College of Agricultural Sciences requirements; consult adviser about option electives) .............................. Genetics GEN311) ................................... Plant Pat ology (BOT 350) .......................... meet the needs of students interested in the horticultural aspects of landscaping and management of small landscapes. The program relies heavily on course offerings in the Colleges of Agricultural Sciences, Science, and Business to provide students with a basis for understanding the arts and sciences of design, construction, and management of functional and appealing landscapes. Two options are available in the program: the design option and the landscape and turf management option. Students must satisfy the additional requirements of one of these options. Freshman Year General Chemistry (CH 104,105,106, or Credits 201,202,213) ....................................... ............... General Botany (BOT 201,202,203) Mathematics (through MTH 101) .................. English Composition (WR 121) ..................... Graphics (ART 111) .................................. SS/LibResAgStdts(AG199B) ...................... Seminar (HORT 199A) ............................... Physical education (3 activity courses) Communications elective (see University requirements) Social science electives (see University requirements) Senior Year Seminar (HORT 407) ................................. Weed Control (CRS 418) ............................. LANDSCAPE CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE CURRICULUM This curriculum is specifically designed to CORE REQUIREMENTS Plant Materials (at least 5 credits from adviser) senior years) Fulfill course requirements of chosen minor or second major; consult adviser. Freshman Year General Chemistry (CH 104,105,106, or Departmental option (consult PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY OPTION (additional requirements, taken during junior and Approved electives (must be approved CORE REQUIREMENTS fnternship (HORT 410) Electives (See University and School of Agriculture requirements for B.S. degree; consult adviser) 9-13 11 4 3 3 1 1 3 1 5 Sophomore Year 6 Horticulture Principles (HORT 201,202) ......... 4 4 Plant Propagation (HORT311) ..................... Soils (SLS 210) ......................................... Landscape Design Theory (HORT 280) ........... Landscape Design I (HORT 290,291) .............. Academics 8 4 5 3 6 141 Plant Materials (three courses from Credits HORT 326,327,328, HORT 355) ................ 9 Communications elective (see University requirements) Social science electives (see University requirements) Requirements Principles of Horticulture (HORT 201,202) ....... Landscape Design Theory (HORT 280) ........... Landscape Design I (HORT 290) ................... 8 3 3 Principles of Turf grass Maintenance (HORT 314) ........................................ Junior Year Principles of Turfgrass Maintenance 4 Principles and Practices of Landscape (HORT 314) ........................................ Landscape Maintenance (HORT 315) ............. 4 4 4 4 Plant Ecology (BOT 341 Management Processes BA302) Accounting (BA211,21orBA217) ................. Landscape Construction (HORT 358) ............. 3-8 3 Senior Year Seminar (HORT 407) ................................. (HORT 410) .............................. BusinessLaw(BA226) ................................ 6 4 LANDSCAPE AND TURF MANAGEMENT OPTION (additional requirements taken junior and senior years) Nursery Management (HORT 361) or Advanced Turf and Landscape Maintenance (HORT 417) ........................................ 4 311) ............... 3 Agriculture Entomology Lab (ENT 342) .......... 2 Plant Pathology (BOT 350) .......................... 4 OrganicChemistry(CH213or331) ................ 3or4 Weed Control (CRS 418) ............................. 5 Intro to Insect Pest Mgmt (ENT One or two physical science electives (consult with adviser) 12 LANDSCAPE DESIGN OPTION (additional requirements, taken junior or senior years) Landscape Construction (HORT 359,360) ........ Plant Composition (HORT 426,427,428) ......... Two physical science electives (consult with adviser) Approved electives (consult with adviser) ......... 4 6 6 9 15 Minor Crop Production(Students must also meet guidelines listed on page 127). Credits Requirements Principles of Horticulture (HORT 201,202) ....... Soils (SLS 210) ......................................... Seminar (HORT 407) ................................. 8 5 1 Electives Select 15 credits from the following: Plant Propagation (HORT 311) ..................... Fruit and Nut Production (HORT 331) ............ Vegetable Production (HORT 341) ................ 4 4 4 Greenhouse Controlled Environment for Crop Production (HORT 351) ................... Nursery Production (HORT 361) ................... 4 4 Small Fruit and Grape Production (HORT 371) ........................................ 4 Systematics of Fruits and Vegetables (HORT 433) ........................................ Plant Materials (HORT 326) ........................ Minor in Landscape Horticulture-29 credits (Students must also meet guidelines listed on page 127). 5 3 Lower Division Courses HORT 120. HORTICULTURE PRACTICUM. (1 credit). Application of horticultural methods and materials used in plant propagation, fertilization, irrigation, pest control, soil preparation, pruning, environmental control of growth and development, HORT 341. VEGETABLE PRODUCTION. (4 credits fall). Seed, plant production, varieties, irrigation, nutrition, harvesting, and other aspects of major vegetable crop production; environmental effects; problems, economic considerations. PREREQ: HORT HORT 351. GREENHOUSE AND CONTROLLED ENVIRONMENT FOR CROP PRODUCTION. (4 credits winter). Management of environmental factors and applied resources in integrated systems for economic crop production in greenhouse and controlled environments. PREREQ: HORT 201,202; SLS 210. REC: BOT 331. HORT 355. HERBACEOUS ORNAMENTAL PLANT MATERIALS. (3 credits spring). Identification, use, and product evaluation. Projects vary from term to term. May be repeated for maximum of 3 credits. and culture of herbaceous flowering and foliage plants used in the home and landscape. PREREQ: BOT 203. HORT 199. SPECIAL STUDIES. (Terms and credits to be arranged). Provides independent study opportunity for freshmen and sophomores. HORT 199A: Seminar for entering freshmen and transfer students. One credit required for all majors. Seminar, 1 credit, graded P/N. HORT 358,359,360. LANDSCAPE CONSTRUCTION. (3 credits each). Landscape construction problems; topography, land forms, materials of construction; structures and construction techniques; grading and drainage. PREREQ: HORT 291. Must be taken in order. HORT 201,202. HORTICULTURE PRINCIPLES. (4 credits fall and winter). Physiological, ecological, and genetic principles related to growth and development of horticultural plants; culture and manipulation of HORT 361. NURSERY PRODUCTION. (4 credits winter). Nursery and ornamental crop production management; nature of the industry; locating and planning organizations and layouts for efficient production, handling, and distribution; programming production; nursery practices; field and container growing of woody ornamentals; mechanization; quality control; record keeping; application of technology and management principles to solving production problems. One 4-hour and one 1-day field trip required. PREREQ: HORT 311; SLS 210; HORT these plants for people's needs. PREREQ: BOT 201,202. REC: To be taken in order. HORT 280. LANDSCAPE DESIGN THEORY. (3 credits fall or spring). Functional and aesthetic aspects of landscape planning in the creation and preservation of human environment. 326,327. HORT 371. SMALL FRUIT AND GRAPE PRODUCTION. (4 credits fall). Principles and technology required for commercial production of small fruits and grapes. PREREQ: HORT 201,202. REQ: Field trips. Upper Division Courses Courses numbered 400-499 and designated (G) may be taken for graduate credit. HORT 401. RESEARCH. HORT 311. PLANT PROPAGATION. (4 credits spring). The regeneration of plants from vegetative and reproductive tissue and organs. Horticultural and physiological principles, methods, and techniques for laboratory, greenhouse, nursery, field, and orchard. PREREQ: HORT 201,202 or equivalent. HORT 407. SEMINAR. (Terms and credits to be arranged). One-credit seminar graded P/N. HORT 314. PRINCIPLES OF TURFGRASS MAINTENANCE. (4 credits fall). Identification and adaptation of common turf grasses. Physiology of turfgrass growth and response to cultural and environmental stresses. Physical and chemical properties of soils as related to turf growth. Cultural practices including establishment, gene ral maintenance, and pest control. PREREQ: HORT 201 or CRS 201,202; SLS 210. REQ: Field trips. HORT 315. PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES OF LANDSCAPE MAINTENANCE. (4 credits winter). Maintenance practices related to non-turf landscape areas. Emphasis on pruning, planting, fertilization, and pest control. Plant responses to stress, particularly those encountered in the urban environment. PREREp HORT 201; SLS 210; HORT 326,327,328. REQ: Field trips. HORT 326,327,328. PLANT MATERIALS. (3 credits each). Trees, shrubs, vines, perennials, and their uses in plant composition. Must be taken in order. Oregon State University regulators as related to growth and fruit set; effect of rootstocks on growth, yield, and fruit quality; indices of maturity. PREREQ: HORT 202 or equivalent. 202, CRS 201, or equivalent. Courses HORT 290,291. LANDSCAPE DESIGN I. (3 credits each). Application of theory to environmental planning and design. Field study required. PREREQ: ART 111, HORT 280. 29 credits 142 1 1 Internship Approved electives (consult with adviser) ......... Maintenance (HORT315) ........................ Plant Materials (HORT 326,327) ................... Seminar (HORT 407) ................................. HORT 331. FRUIT AND NUT PRODUCTION. (4 credits spring). Geographic distribution of deciduous fruits and nuts; temperature, water, light, and nutritional requirements and limitations; soil management, pollination, thinning, and pruning; growth HORT 403. THESIS. HORT 405. READING AND CONFERENCE. HORT 410. INTERNSHIP PROJECT. (6 credits). Work-internship (10 weeks) to acquaint horticulture majors with the practices of the horticulture industry. Under direction of Departmental Internship Committee. REQ: Approved statement of intent, submission of employer and employee evaluation forms, and written report. PREREQ: Junior standing. HORT 416. PLANT NUTRITION. (4 credits winter) (G). Factors influencing nutrient absorption and composition; criteria of essentiality and roles of elements; nutritional status and nutrient balance; techniques for determining nutritional status and effects of fertility programs. REQ: One 4-hour and one 8-hour field trip. PREREQ: HORT 202; BOT 331. REC: Statistics. HORT 417. ADVANCED TURF AND LANDSCAPE MAINTENANCE. (4 credits spring). Conversion of basic principles into specific guidelines and specificafor landscape work. Budgeting, bid preparation, and maintenance specifications covered in detail. Examination of unique technological areas of landscape production, including sod production, athletic fields, and chemical landscape problems. PREREQ: HORT 314,315. REQ: Field trips. HORT 426,427,428. PLANT COMPOSITION. (3 credits each). Aesthetic and environmental aspects of plant materials, planting plans, and specifications. PREREQ: HORT 291,328. Must taken in order. HORT 431. POST-HARVEST PHYSIOLOGY. (4 credits winter) (G). Storage physiology of fruits, vegetables, and ornamental crops. Influence of pre-harvest conditions on post-harvest behavior, maturation, and physiological disorders. Factors influencing quality during harvest, grading, storage, packaging, transportation, and marketing. Effects of storage temperature, CO2, 02, ethylene on ripening respiration and senescence, and intermediary metabolism. Labs involve recitation, demonstration, and field trip activities. PREREQ: HORT 202; BOT 331; and one of the following: HORT 331,341,351, or 361. HORT 433. SYSTEMATICS OF FRUITS AND VEGETABLES. (5 credits fall) (G). Nomenclature, classification, nature, and importance of horticultural characteristics; varietal identification, origin, and uses. HORT 441. PLANT TISSUE, CELL, AND PROTOPLAST CULTURE. (2 credits) (G). Principles, methods, and applications of plant tissue, cell and protoplast culture. Topics include micropropagation, somatic embryogenesis, anther and microspore culture, mutant selection, somatic hybridization, transfer of organelles and DNA; production of biochemicals, cryopreservation. PREREQ: BOT 331; GEN 311. HORT 442. PLANT TISSUE, CELL, AND PROTOPLAST CULTURE LABORATORY. (1 credit) (G). Laboratory to accompany HORT 441. Techniques involved in culturing plant tissues, cells, and protoplasts; redifferentiation of plants; fusion of protoplasts; and isolation of organelles. COREQ: HORT 441. Graduate Courses See also courses marked (G) above. HORT 501. RESEARCH. HORT 503. THESIS. HORT 505. READING AND CONFERENCE. HORT 507. SEMINAR. (Terms and credits to be arranged). HORT 511. PLANT GENETICS. (3 credits spring). Specific topics in genetics of higher plants. PREREQ: GEN 311. REC: GEN 573 recommended. Offered alternate years. HORT 520. TOPICS IN PLANT GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT. (1-3 credits to be arranged). Analysis of scientific literature on topics of plant growth and development. Topics include dormancy and cold hardiness, crop productivity and photosynthesis, flowering and fruit set, rooting and rootstock physiology, application of growth regulators to horticultural crops. Additional topics added later. PREREQ: Minimum of 20 credits of plant science courses, including BOT 331 or equivalent. Offered alternate years. HORT 573. CYTOGENETICS. (4 credits). Effects of variations in chromosome structure and number. PREREQ: GEN 441. Offered alternate years. MICROBIOLOGY Microbiology deals with the forms and activities of bacteria yeasts, molds, and viruses. Undergraduate students may elect a major in this field, either for a liberal arts degree or as preparation for professional service in microbiology and allied fields. The first two years of the microbiology curriculum provide a thorough background in chemistry, biology, and liberal arts. During the third and fourth years students may specialize in some area of microbiology. Many specialized fields of microbiology are available to the student and research worker. These include fundamental aspects such as the physiology, systematics, structure, or genetics of microorganisms; the applications of microbiology con- cerned with soil fertility, marine environments, food and dairy production and processing, industrial fermentation and biotransformation processes, sanitation, immunology, and human, animal, and plant diseases. Undergraduate studies in these areas will prepare students for admission to graduate programs in microbiology and for positions as health officers, sanitarians, and biotechnicians for private industry and government. The Department of Microbiology also offers graduate programs leading to the Master of Science, Master of Arts, and Doctor of Philosophy degrees. Major fields of study in the department include microbial physiology and genetics; industrial, food, dairy, soil, freshwater, and marine microbiology; immunology; and pathogenic microbiology, including bacteria and viruses. Degrees in microbiology are granted through the College of Science; see College of Science for curricula and course descriptions. In addition to the College of Agricultural Sciences and University requirements for the B.S. degree, poultry science majors are required to complete a minimum of 20 credits in poultry science. Through the careful use of electives and in consultation with their advisers, students may plan their programs to emphasize technology, science, or business to meet their individual needs and abilities. Students interested in a career in veterinary medicine can earn a bachelor's degree in poultry science while completing a pre-veterinary medicine program. Graduate study may lead to the M.Agr., M.S., or Ph.D. degree in management, nutrition, or physiology. Scholarships are available for both undergraduate and graduate students. Additional information may be obtained from the department. The curriculum below satisfies all the B.S. degree requirements of the College of Agricultural Sciences and the University as well as those of the Department of Poultry Science. Curriculum Freshman Year Credits 3 Poultry Science (P 121)5 .............................. Mathematics (depending on placement or aptitude test score) ................................. 12 12 3 Biological science, one year .......................... English Composition (WR 121) ..................... Speech (SP 112) ........................................ 3 Journalism (J 111) ..................................... 3 3 9 Physical education (PEA 101-199) .................. General electives' ..................................... Sophomore Year Techniques and Practices (P 312) ................... POULTRY SCIENCE Poultry science involves the study of all phases of reproduction, growth, and environmental needs of chickens and turkeys and the economic aspects of poultry production. The department offers undergraduate programs leading to the B.S. orB.Agr. degree. With the rapid development of the poultry industry, a demand exists for men and women trained in poultry science. A well-trained staff and adequate physical facilities enable the department to offer excellent educational opportunities to both undergraduate and graduate students. The department has three research plantstwo for chickens and one for turkeysflocks of popular breeds of chickens and turkeys, and various types of buildings and equipment, including modern incubators, batteries, and feed mixers, as well as 2 Avian Embryo (P 321) or Anatomy and Physiology of the Fowl (V M/P 431) 2 ............. 3 General chemistry (one year)2 ....................... 9-13 Principles of Economics (EC 213,214)2 ............ 8 Basic Acctng and Fin Analysis (BA 217) ............ 3 Special Studies (P 199)' ............................... 3 General electives' ..................................... 16-20 Junior Year Organic chemistry (CH331)' Anatomy and Phys of the Fowl (V M/P 431)" 3 or Avian Embryo (P 321)2 ......................... 3 Poultry Meat Prod (P 421) or EggProd (P422)2 ................................... 4 Poultry Breeding (P 441)2 or Avian Diseases (VM 451)' ................................ Feeds and Feeding (P 411)2 ........................... Genetics (GEN 311) or Principles of 4 3 Animal Breeding (ANS 378)' ........................ 4 General electives' ..................................... 28-31 'Electives are under advisement of departmental adviser except 9 elective credits in junior and 9 in senior years. 'Offered alternate years. If not offered currently, course should be scheduled during subsequent year. 'Highly recommended. 'May be substituted for College of Agricultural Sciences U.D. requirement. 5Departmental requirement. laboratory facilities for instruction and research. Academics 143 P 405. READING AND CONFERENCE. Senior Year Egg Prod (P 422) or Poultry Meat Prod (P 421)2 . ...... . . . .............................. 4 P 406. PROJECTS. (Terms and credits to be 3 P Avian Diseases (VM 451)4 or Poultry Breeding (P 441)2 ................................... Seminar P407)5 ....................................... Feeds an Feeding (P411)2 ........................... 2 3 Projects (P 406)' ....................................... 3 General electives2 ..................................... 33-36 Minor-27 credits Students must also meet guidelines listed on page 127. Credits Requirements 3 Poultry Meat Production (P 421)or Egg Production (P 422) ............................... Seminar (P 407) ........................................ 4 1 Electives Select 10 credits from the following: Special Studies (P 199)8 or Projects (P 406) ............................................... Avian Embryo (P 321) ................................ Feeds andFeeding(P411) ............................ Poultry Breeding( 441) ............................. 407. SEMINAR. (1 credit fall , winter, spring). 411. FEEDS AND FEEDING. (3 credits fall) (G). Nutritional requirements: ration formulation by hand and computer; common nutritional deficiencies; feeding practices. PREREQ: P 121, GS 101, Z 201, or CH 226. Offered odd-numbered years. P P 421. POULTRY MEAT PRODUCTION. (4 credits fall) (G). Marketing and demand for poultry meat; brooding, rearing, management, economics, housing, equipment of meat and breeder turkeys and of chicken broilers; processing, grading, packing, poultry meat. PREREQ: P 121 or equivalent. Offered odd-numbered years. Poultry Science (P 121) ............................... Techniques and Practices (P 312) ................... arranged). P 422. EGG PRODUCTION. (4 credits fall) (G). Brooding rearing, management, feeding of replacement pullets and egg-production stock. Producing, grading, packing, and selling quality eggs and egg products. PREREQ: P 121 or equivalent. Offered even-numbered years. 1-6 2 3 3 3 Poultry Meat Production (P 421) or Egg Production (P 422) ............................ 4 Select 9 credits from the following: Animal Science (ANS 121) ........................... Animal Nutrition (ANS 311) ......................... Meats (ANS 351) ....................................... Avian Diseases (VM451) ............................. Principles of Crop Science (CBS 201) ............... Farm Buildings (AET361) ........................... 3 3 3 3 3 3 Courses P 431. ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE FOWL. (3 credits spring) (G). Structure and function of the fowl. PREREQ: VM 320,312, or equivalent. Offered even-numbered years and alternately as VM 431. P 441. POULTRY BREEDING. (3 credits winter) (G). Inheritance of egg and meat production in domestic fowl. PREREQ: P 121 or GS 101 or Z 201. Offered even-numbered years. P 451. AVIAN ENVIRONMENTAL PHYSIOLOGY AND REPRODUCTION. (4 credits winter) (G). Reproductive systems in male and female fowl, reproductive efficiency, factors affecting reproduction. Effects of external environmental factors on the physiology and performance of the fowl, interrelationships of the fowl with the environment, adapting the environment to the fowl. PREREQ: BI 213 or VM 311 or equivalent. Offered odd-numbered years. Lower Division Courses P 121. POULTRY SCIENCE. (3 credits fall). Various phases of poultry industry; physiology, reproduction, feeding, housing, brooding, and management practices. P 199. SPECIAL STUDIES. (Terms and credits to be arranged). Upper Division Courses Courses numbered 400-499 and designated (G) may be taken for graduate credit. P 312. TECHNIQUES AND PRACTICES. (2 credits Graduate Courses See also courses marked (G) above. P 501. RESEARCH. 'Departmental requirement. 'Limited to 3 credits under one instructor. 144 Oregon State University management, range utilization and management, and range resource analysis and monitoring through remote sensing. Summer employment with private industry, federal and state agencies, and on range research projects makes possible earning while learning. Employment opportunities include resource management, research, Extension, ranch management, college and university teaching, , business and industrial activities related to rangeland resources, and foreign agricultural and resource development assistance. Curriculum Freshman Year English composition .............. P 401. RESEARCH. course should be scheduled during subsequent year. 'Highly recommended. 4May be substituted for College of Agricultural Sciences U. D. requirement. Facilities available for study and research include greenhouse, field plot, pasture, range, and animal facilities both on campus and at two experiment stations in eastern Oregon. Field trips are taken in conjunction with specific courses. Graduate work leading to M.Agr., M.S., or Ph.D. degrees may involve domestic or wild animals, range nutrition, range ecology, physiology of range plants, range improvement, range watershed P 513. MONOGASTRIC ANIMAL AND POULTRY NUTRITION. (5 credits spring). Nutrient require- P 550. SELECTED TOPICS IN POULTRY SCIENCE. (3 credits winter). Recent advances in various disciplines pertinent to poultry science. Topics and instructor will vary from year to year. 'Offered alternate years. If not offered currently, or business aspects of rangeland resources. P 507. SEMINAR. (1 credit each term). P 321. AVIAN EMBRYO. (3 credits winter). Development and environmental requirements of embryos of the domestic fowl. PREREQ: P 121, Z 201, or GS 101. Offered odd-numbered years. senior years. The recommended curricula below include University and departmental requirements for the B.S. degree and provide for emphasis either in the science P 505. READING AND CONFERENCE. (Terms and credits to be arranged). blood testing, and artificial insemination. Offered odd-numbered years. 'Electives are under advisement of departmental adviser except 9 elective credits in junior and 9 in sciences is realized. P 503. THESIS. ments of domestic animals and poultry. Emphasis on digestion, metabolism, and function of nutrients. PREREQ: Graduate standing. Offered evennumbered years. Also offered as ANS 513 in odd-numbered years. spring). Selection for egg production, meat production. Standard of Perfection. Reasons for, principles behind, and techniques of beak trimming, specking, vaccinating, practiced on lands producing domestic and wild animals, timber, water, and recreation, concepts of integrated land use are included in the program of training. A good balance among crop, soil, domestic animal, wildlife, and other biological RANGELAND RESOURCES Rangeland resource management is one of the family of natural resources professions important to the social, economic, and political development of Oregon and the nation. It is concerned with the improvement, conservation, ecology, and use of rangelands. Since range management is Agriculture ........................ Business ............................ Science Business Option (Credits) (Credits) Option 3 - - 8 3 8 Botany .............................. 3 8 9 9 Mathematics ....................... 12 12 Chemistry .......................... Zoology ............................. Physical education ................ - 6 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 6 6 - 6 8 3 4 - 3 3 Sophomore Year Rangeland resources .............. Animal science .................... Soils ................................. Resource electives ................. Business ............................ Oral communications ............ Botany .............................. Zoology ............................. Chemistry, organic ............... Geology ............................ Social science ...................... 3 4 3 - 8 8 9 9 Junior Year Rangeland resources .............. Animal science .................... 3 7 Agriculture resource economics - Resource electives ................. Writing ............................. 3 3 8 3 3 Science Business Option Option (Credits) (Credits) 3 9 ommunications elective ........ Botany .............................. Physical science ................... Statistics ............................ Humanities and arts .............. - 13 6 6 - 6 - 15 4 3 15 Senior Year Rangeland resources .............. Animal science .................... Agriculture resource economics Soils ................................. Business ............................ Communications elective ........ Botany .............................. Genetics ............................ Humanities and arts .............. Social science ...................... Unrestricted electives ............ 3 4 4 3 - 7 4 3 3 6 12 44 - 17 4 63 68 - 23 12 TOTALS Agriculture ........................ Business ............................ Communications ................. Biology and physical science ..... Physical education ................ Social science ...................... Humanities and arts .............. Unrestricted electives ............ 12 70 3 12 12 20 192 58 3 12 12 4 192 Courses Upper Division Courses Courses numbered (G) may be taken for graduate credit. RNG 341. RANGELAND RESOURCES. (3 credits). Nature and management of rangelands. Integrated land use with emphasis on plant-animal-soil interactions. PREREQ: Sophomore standing. RNG 343. RANGE PLANT COMMUNITIES. (4 credits winter). Physical, climatic, vegetational, and ecological characteristics of the Great Plains, desert grasslands, southern desert shrub, and woodlandchapparral regions. RNG 344. RANGE PLANT COMMUNITIES. (4 credits spring). Physical, climatic, vegetational, and ecological characteristics of the coniferous forest, bunchgrass, northern desert shrub, and juniper regions. PREREQ: BOT 321. RNG 405. READING AND CONFERENCE. RNG 406. PROJECTS. RNG 407. SEMINAR. RNG 421. RANGELAND IMPROVEMENT AND GRAZING MANAGEMENT. (4 credits fall) (G). Discussion and evaluation of different methods and philosophies of managing and improving rangelands. REQ: Field trip. PREREQ: RNG 341,344, or 343. RNG 441. RANGELAND ANALYSIS. (4 credits fall) (G). Evaluating rangelands; inventory, forage utilization, range condition, and trend; field problems; use of aerial photographs and sampling theory. REQ: Field trip. PREREQ: RNG 341. RNG 442. RANGELAND-ANIMAL RELATIONS. (4 credits winter) (G). Domestic and wild animal use of rangelands as related to environmental factors; palatability, food habits nutrition, physiography, and their effects on management of rangeland animal resources. PREREQ: ANS 311; ecology. RNG 443. RANGE MANAGEMENT PLANNING. (4 credits spring) (G). Administration and management of rangelands: planning processes involving goal setting, inventories, personnel management, environment, and other constraints necessary for decisionmaking. Use of data collected from field problems to support the execution of class plans. REQ: Field trip PREREQ: Senior standing in a natural resource field. RNG 450. RANGE WATERSHED MANAGEMENT. (3 credits winter) (G). Principles and methods in managing rangeland for optimum production and regulation of water yields as well as maintaining soil stability and on-site productivity. Effects of grazing herbivores and their potential as a land use, manipulative tool. Concepts of and land hydrology, with emphasis on the resultant effects on runoff quantity and quality. PREREQ: RNG 421. Graduate Courses See also courses marked (G) above. RNG 501. RESEARCH. RNG 503. THESIS. RNG 505. READING AND CONFERENCE. (Terms and credits to be arranged). RNG 505A. READING AND CONFERENCE: RANGELAND WATERSHED METHODS AND ANALYSIS. (2 credits fall). Principles, methods, and uses of and land hydrology and range management problems investigated through readings, lectures, and problem sets. Optional field trip. REQ: Consent of instructor. Offered alternate years. Not offered 1985-86. RNG 507. SEMINAR. (2 credits winter). RNG 541. PERSPECTIVES IN RANGE RESEARCH. (3 credits winter). Problem analysis approach; integration of plant and animal research. REQ: Consent of instructor. Offered alternate years. Offered 1985-86. RNG 542. RANGELAND ECOLOGY. (4 credits spring). Application of ecology in rangeland and related resource management; field trip. PREREQ: Systematic botany. BOT 441,442. Offered alternate years. Offered 1985-86. RNG 543. RANGELAND MANAGEMENT. (3 credits winter). Basic physiological characteristics and growth strategies of plants. Importance of these characteristics and strategies in management of rangeland communities. Offered alternate years. Not offered 1985-86. agriculture may supplement their soils program with courses in business and agricultural economics. Students interested in land use planning and soil interpretations for non-agricultural uses may supplement their program with courses in geography and land use. The department offers graduate work leading to the Master of Science and Doctor of Philosophy degrees. Graduate programs may include research and study in soil fertility and plant nutrition, soil physics, forest and range soils, soil chemistry, clay mineralogy, soil microbiology, soil classification, genesis and morphology of soils, or land use. Many different soils and soil problems are available for study. Curriculum Minimum requirement for the B.S. degree includes 192 credits. Specific elective suggestions are available from the department adviser. Freshman Year Cro Science (CS 201) Credits 3 .................... Mat (through MTH 163 or 201) .................... 8-12 .. Chemistry (CH 104,105,106, or 201,202,203) .... 9-13 Engish Composition (WR 121) ...................... Physical education (3 activity courses) ............. 3 3 Communications elective Social science and humanities/arts electives to total 12 credits each Sophomore Year Soils (SLS 210) ......................................... 5 13 Botany (BOT 201,202,331) .......................... Chemistry (CH 234,331) ............................. 7 Social science and humanities/arts electives to total 12 credits each SOIL SCIENCE Food and fiber production and the quality of the environment concern the soil scientist. Essential to soil science is knowledge in chemistry, physics, biology, and the earth sciences. Soil science is a synthesis of the physical and biological sciences directed towards the study of the nature and properties of soil and its use and conservation in food and fiber production as well as in land use planning. Most majors in soil science elect a program that emphasizes science and technology. This program prepares students for careers in farming, soil conservation planning, soil mapping, land appraisal, field work for industrial and commercial firms, extension education, and vocational agriculture teaching. It also serves the needs of students planning graduate studies leading to research or college teaching. Students interested in the financial or management aspects of Junior Year Geology (G 211,212,213) ............................ 12 8 Physics (PH 201,202) ............................. Soils (SLS 321,324,432,454) .................... at least 10 5 Microbiology (MB 302,303) ......................... Electives (see University and College of Agricultural Sciences requirements and consult department adviser) Senior Year Soils (SLS 314,407,412,413,421,422; MB 448,449) ........................................ 12 Electives (see University and College of Agricultural Sciences requirements and consult department adviser) Minor-27 credits Students must also meet guidelines listed on page 127. Credits Requirements Soils (SLS 210) ......................................... Biological science elective ............................ Physical science elective .............................. 5 4 4 Electives Select 14 credits from the following: Soil Management and Conservation (SLS 314) ............................................ Soils and Land Use (SLS 321) ........................ Academics 4 4 145 'a Soil Fertility (SLS 324) ................................ Soil Chemistry (SLS 412) ............................. Soil Physics (SLS 421) ................................. Soil Morphology and Survey (SLS 432) ............. Forest Soils (SLS 454) ................................. Microbial Ecology (MB 448) ......................... 3 3 3 4 environment. Field trips, discussions and lectures. Designed for students with a strong background in soils. REQ: Saturday and weekend field trips. PREREQ: SLS 210; consent of instructor. Staff. 3 3 Courses Lower Division Courses SLS 321. SOILS AND LAND USE. (4 credits). Soil resource characteristics and distribution as basic considerations in land use; soil maps and interpretations for land use planning; specific environmental problems and solutions in relation to soils. Class discussion; case studies; field trips. PREREQ: SLS 100 or SLS 210. Offered alternate years. Staff. SLS 324. SOIL FERTILITY. (3 credits). Relationships between soil properties and plant nutrient availability; characteristics and use of fertilizers, soil amendments and manure; evaluation of fertility status of soils. PREREQ: SLS 210. Gardner. SLS 100. SOILS AND MAN. (3 credits). For nonmajors. Soil resources in relation to environmental planning and sound ecological principles of land use. Examples and case studies involving soil problems and limitations in land use, pollution control, and ecological aspects of production. One field trip. Kling. SLS 401. RESEARCH. SLS 199. SPECIAL STUDIES. (Terms and credits to be arranged). SLS 405. READING AND CONFERENCE. (Terms and credits to be arranged). SLS 210. SOILS. (5 credits). Origin, formation, classification; physical, chemical, and biological characteristics; effects of soil management on agricultural and forest crop production. Field trip. PREREQ: CH 203; MTH 101 or equivalent. Baham, Christensen. SLS 407. SEMINAR. (1 credit each term). SLS 408. WORKSHOP. (Terms and credits to be arranged) (G). Soils inforfnation designated either for specific locality in Oregon or to cover selected topics in soils, such as soil management, soil survey, soil fertility, soil physics, irrigation. Upper Division Courses Courses numbered 400-499 and designated (G) may be taken for graduate credit. SLS 314. SOIL MANAGEMENT AND CONSERVATION. (4 credits). Identifying, analyzing and solving soil management problems related to fertility, drainage, irrigation, and erosion control. Agricultural production systems in different climatic areas of Oregon and on different soils; soil management and quality of the 146 Oregon State University SLS 412. SOIL CHEMISTRY. (3 credits) (G). Important chemical phenomena in soils; basic structures and properties of clays; exchange reactions; chemical phenomena of individual elements in soils. PREREQ: SLS 210; CH 234 or equivalent. Volk. SLS 413. SOIL CHEMICAL ANALYSIS. (2 credits) (G). Application of analytical chemistry and instrumentation: ion extraction and fixation, exchange capacity, free sesquioxides, organic matter, exchange acidity, lime requirement, mineral identification, conductivity. Taken concurrently with SLS 412. PREREQ: SLS 210; CH 234 or equivalent. Volk. SLS 421. SOIL PHYSICS. (3 credits) (G). Physical properties of soil including structure, water, temperature, and aeration, and their measurement. PREREQ: SLS 210. Boersma. SLS 422. SOIL PHYSICS LABORATORY. (2 credits) (G). Techniques for examining or evaluating various physical properties of soil. PREREQ: SLS 421. Childs. SLS 432. SOIL MORPHOLOGY AND SURVEY. (4 credits) (G). Soil profile descriptions; soil landscape patterns; morphology and nomenclature of major groups; soil survey techniques and uses. REQ: Saturday field trips. PREREQ: SLS 210 and course in geology. Simonson. SOS 454. FOREST SOILS. (3 credits) (G). Physical, chemical, and biological properties forest soils; management and amelioration of soils; soils as a component of forest ecosystems. PREREQ: SLS 210. Graduate Courses See also courses marked SLS 501. RESEARCH. SLS 503. THESIS. (G) above. SLS 505. READING AND CONFERENCE. SLS 507. SEMINAR. (Meets one hour each term). SLS 511. SOIL GENESIS AND CLASSIFICATION. (3 credits). Soil development; soil-forming factors and processes as related to soil landscape formation and soil classification. PREREQ: SLS 432. Offered alternate years. Not offered 1985-86. Simonson. through calculus and upper division work Home Economics in statistics. Degrees in statistics are granted through Extension's home economics program offers educational opportunities to help individuals and families manage their resources to meet needs for food, clothing, the College of Science; see College of Science for curricula and course descrip- tions. SLS 512. CHEMICAL PROCESSES IN SOIL SYSTEMS. (3 credits). Physical and collodial chemistry of soils; solid-solution, oxidation-reduction, complex, cation exchange equilibria, chemical modeling. Offered alternate years. Not offered 1985-86. Baham. SLS 513. SOIL FERTILITY. (3 credits). Chemical and physical processes affecting plant response to nutritionally important elements, current literature and approaches to soil fertility and plant nutrition research,predicting response from nutrients, effects of fertilizers on nutrient content of plants. PREREQ: SLS 324; 2 years of chemistry. REC: Courses in plant physiology and soil chemistry. Staff. SLS 515. PRACTICUM IN TEACHING. (3 credits). Developing skills and competence in teaching soil science under staff supervision; organization and presentation of instructional material by assisting in laboratory, recitation, and lectures. SLS 522. PLANT-WATER RELATIONS. (3 credits). Quantitative aspects of the distribution, movement, and function of water in the soil/plant/atmosphere continuum. PRERE :SLS 421, CH 442, or permission of instructor. Offered alternate years. Not offered 1985-86. Boersma. SLS 523. CLAY MINERALOGY. (3 credits). Principles of structure; structure of phyllosilicates; theory and practice of identification by X-ray diffraction, differential thermal analyses, chemical and physical properties; formation, alteration, and occurrence of clays. REC: Chemistry, physics, and mineralogy courses. Offered alternate years. Offered 1985-86. Staff. SLS 524. SOIL ORGANIC MATTER. (3 credits). Soil organic matter composition, chemistry and function; biochemical cycling of C, N. S, and P; management of soil organic matter in agriculture and forestry. Microbial ecology and organic chemistry or biochemistry courses recommended. Offered alternate years. Offered 1985-86. Myrold. Other Departments Courses accepted for major credit. MB 448. MICROBIAL ECOLOGY. (3 credits fall) (G). MB 449. MICROBIAL ECOLOGY LABORATORY. (2 credits fall) (G). MB 564. SELECTED TOPICS IN SOIL MICROBIOLOGY. (3 credits winter). See Microbiology in College of Science for description. STATISTICS The Department of Statistics offers undergraduate service courses, as well as graduate courses and programs leading to the M.A., M.S., and Ph.D. degrees in statistics and operations research or to a minor for an advanced degree in other fields. Specialization is available in theory of statistics, operations research, bior.ietry, or applied statistics. Students planning to major in statistics at the graduate level should have a minimum of mathematics EXTENSION SERVICE finance, shelter, parenting, and human relationships. Forestry Extension's forestry program improves Oregonians' knowledge of forest resources and their options for expanding benefits Oregon State University's Extension Serv- from these resources. This educational program assists forest owners, managers, ice provides education and information processors, and users in understanding based on timely research to help Oregosmall woodland production and managenians solve problems and develop skills ment and use of all forest lands. Priority related to youth, family, community, subjects are reforestation, growth, manfarm, forest, energy, and marine resources. agement, harvesting, processing and use of It carries out its mission by extending the wood, protection of soil and water, and research knowledge base of the university other multiple uses and values. to people who need the information, and provides leadership in applying this Sea Grant Program knowledge to the problems people have Extension's Sea Grant Program provides identified. education, training, and technical assisAnyone may take part in Extension tance to people with ocean-related needs Service offerings and the Extension staff is and interests. Major efforts are concenactively involving Oregonians who may trated in the areas of fisheries and wildlife, not previously have used Extension Service marine engineering, food science and programs. Thousands of Oregon citizens technology, economics, business, resource assist in Extension programs by leading management, education, and recreation. and teaching groups. The program is partially supported by the Extension educational programs are OSU Sea Grant College. developed in response to needs of people in Community Development Oregon. Needs are identified by Extension's Extension's community development prostaff of county agents, who are located gram helps Oregonians to resolve locally throughout the state in all of Oregon's 36 determined problems by providing objeccounties. Agents, who work with people to tive information and assistance on issues assess their needs, tell members of concerning economic development and Extension's on-campus specialist staff management of local government, land, what needs they have identified. Specialand natural resources. ists then prepare useful educational 4-H Youth programs for delivery by the agents. More Extension is the parent organization for all than half of Extension's staff is located 4-H youth activities in Oregon. Its 4-H off-campus in field offices. Financial program assists young people, their support is broadly based from county, families, and adult volunteers to become state, federal, and other sources. productive and self-directing by developFor efficiency and for program quality, ing their practical skills and knowledge. the Extension Service conducts its work on the basis of planned programs approved by Professionals and volunteers together the University and the U.S. Department of provide educational projects and activities in animal science, plant science, home Agriculture. There are seven major Exteneconomics, communications, cultural and sion education programs: performing arts, natural science, and Agriculture mechanical science. Extension's agricultural program provides Energy education, training, and technical assisExtension's energy program-supported in tance to people with agriculturally related part by grants from Bonneville Power needs and interests. Major program Administration and the U.S. and Oregon emphasis is on food and fiber production, Departments of Energy-offers education, farm business management, marketing training, and technical assistance on and processing of agricultural products, conservation and renewable resources to and resource use and conservation. help Oregonians solve energy-related problems. O. E. Smith, Director Academics 147