a N v 4t /1 rz ti. 4 Reserve Officer Training Corps/Aerospace Studies For more than a century, military training has been offered at Oregon State University. Fulfilling a provision of the Morrill Act of 1862, which gave Corvallis College its first public support, an Army Cadet Corps was organized in 1873. t the end of World War II the Secretary of the Navy commissioned the Department of Naval Science (NROTC) on this campus to provide the training of both Navy and Marine Corps officers. On July 1, 1949, the U.S. Air Force activated an AFROTC unit that is called the Department of Aerospace Studies. OSU is now one of 33 colleges and universities that HOW TO ENROLL See the Army, Navy, or Air Force sections of this catalog for enrollment details for the various ROTC programs. All three departments have staff available throughout the year during normal school hours to answer any inquiries regarding the ROTC programs. AEROSPACE STUDIES offer education for all three military departments. Originally, two years of military science and tactics were required of all able-bodied male students, but since 1962, ROTC has been voluntary. Since 1965, two-year programs have been available for students who have finished two years of college but have not taken ROTC previously. As opportunities for women to serve as officers in the armed forces grow, opportunities for women to participate in ROTC programs expand. Women have long been eligible to take ROTC course work for credit. Since 1970, they have been enrolled as cadets in Air Force ROTC and, since 1973, have also been enrolled as cadets in military and naval science. MISSION AND OBJECTIVES The ROTC selects and prepares young men and women, through a program of instruc- tion coordinated with the students' normal academic curriculum, for commissioning and service as officers in the regular and reserve components of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps. UNIFORMS AND ALLOWANCES Students in each of the units receive uniforms to be worn at drill periods and on special occasions. During the final two years, students receive $100 a month subsistence pay for up to 20 months. Travel to and from any summer camps or cruises is paid. While at camp or on cruise, the members receive food and quarters at government expense in addition to basic pay. (See the individual sections for further information on the various camps and cruises.) Those selected for the scholarship programs receive tuition, books, and fees plus $100 a month subsistence pay for up to 40 months. FLIGHT TRAINING Eligible Army, Navy, and Air Force ROTC students may be selected for flight training upon their successful completion of the program and commissioning. Selected Air Force ROTC students may participate in a flight instruction program between their junior and senior years at government expense as a prerequisite to pilot training after commissioning. Col. Duncan Koller, Commander McAlexander Fieldhouse 308 Oregon State University Corvallis, OR 97331-4902 (503) 737-3291 Faculty Col. Koller; Associate Professor Maj. Zautner; Assistant Professor Capt. Hebing; Professor Instructors; M. Sgt. Fertitta, Senior Airman Parten Minor Aerospace Studies he mission of Air Force ROTC is to provide professional preparation for future Air Force officers. The Department of Aerospace Studies offers students, in virtually all academic areas, the opportu- T nity to qualify for a commission in the United States Air Force while simultaneously completing University undergraduate or graduate degree requirements. Today's Air Force is a highly technologically advanced branch of the military forces. Whether a student's interest lies in flying the most advanced aircraft in the world or in the development of state-of-the-art technology, the Air Force can offer exciting and challenging opportunities to those who qualify. Graduates go on active duty in career fields where they can apply their education. Additionally, they assume advanced leadership and management responsibilities not normally found in civilian entry level positions. The Air Force ROTC approach to education encourages inquiry, analysis, critical thinking, imagination, judgment, and individual participation, on the part of each student. Aerospace studies courses are open to all University students. 291 292 Oregon State University MINOR (27) The Department of Aerospace Studies offers a minor which is open to any OSU student. The minor is designed to give students a broad exposure to the concepts of aerospace power, leadership and management, and general military studies. Required Courses AS 311, AS 312, AS 313. Air Force Leadership and Management (9) AS 411, AS 412, AS 413. National Security Forces in Contemporary American Society (9) Elective Courses At least 9 credits from the following: AS 211, AS 212, AS 213. The Development of Airpower (6) BA 350. Organization Systems (4) BA 407T. Total Quality Management (4) HST 316. The American Military (4) HST 317. Why War: A Historical Perspective (4) MS 211. Effective Team Building (2) MS 212. American Military History (2) MS 213. Fund of Military Operations (2) MS 311. Advanced Military Operations (3) MS 411. Military History (3) NS 321. Evolution of the Art of War, Modem Basic Strategy and Tactics (3) NS 322. Art of War from Alexander to Pres (3) NS 323. Principles of Modern Strategy and Small Unit Tactics (3) PAX 201. Study of Peace and the Causes of Conflict (3) PHL 205. Ethics (4) PS 101. American Politics (4) PS 102. American Government (4) PS 204. Intro to Comparative Politics (4) PS 205. Intro to International Relations (4) PS 340. Eastern & Central European Politics (4) PS 454. International Law & Organizations (4) PROGRAMS Two Air Force ROTC programs are available. Students who qualify may elect to pursue either of these programs. Four-Year Program The four-year program consists of the General Military Course: six quarters of lower division Aerospace Studies classes, including a laboratory each quarter, and the Professional Officer Course: six quarters of upper division aerospace studies classes, including a laboratory each quarter. Previous military experience (ROTC, academy, or military service) may allow the professor of Aerospace Studies to waive all or part of the General Military Course (freshman and sophomore years) for students enrolled in the four-year AFROTC program. Students may enter the freshman class at the start of fall, winter or spring quarter. Sophomore students may enter at the start of fall quarter and take the freshman and sophomore level courses concurrently. Prior to enrolling in the last two years of the program, the Professional Officer Course, the student must meet AFROTC qualification standards and requirements. Two-Year Program This program provides an opportunity for students who did not elect the four-year ROTC program. Entry is on a competitive basis. Application should be made early during fall term of the student's sophomore year. Selectees attend mandatory six-week summer field training (AS 306) prior to their junior year of college. Applicants must have two years remaining in college after the sixweek field training. This may be undergraduate or graduate work or a combination. The curriculum includes AS 306 (sixweek field training); AS 300-series and AS 400-series, including a laboratory each quarter. COMMITMENTS Cadets in the four-year program incur no obligation during their first two years in AFROTC unless on scholarship. The student agrees to accept commission, if offered, only after enrolling in AS 311. Scholarship students incur a commitment at the beginning of their sophomore year. Upon accepting their commission, pilots incur an obligation of eight years after completion of pilot training; navigators incur a six-year obligation after initial training; and all others agree to serve for four years following commissioning. SCHOLARSHIPS Scholarships are available for qualified students. High school seniors interested in applying should consult their high school counselors in their junior year or early in their senior year. University students in the four-year AFROTC program compete for scholarships twice a year on the basis of grade-point average, Air Force Officer Qualifying Test scores, Scholastic Aptitude Test scores, and a personal interview. Special scholarship programs are available for students majoring in pharmacy, computer engineering, math, or computer science (majors subject to change). Special scholarship programs are also available to minorities in all majors. Students receiving scholarships must be able to complete the Air Force ROTC program, receive degree, and be commissioned by age 25 (29 for veterans). Scholarship cadets must also complete one year of a foreign language, an English composition course, and a mathematical reasoning course. Each scholarship covers the cost of tuition, laboratory fees, incidental expenses, textbooks, and an allowance of $100 a month. For students who are not selected for any other scholarship program, the Air Force is offering $2,000 per year for tuition and books plus $100 a month for expenses to students in any academic major during their junior & senior years. To qualify for this scholarship, the student must: . be a full-time student at OSU. . not be older than 25 upon graduation (waiverable for students with prior military service). . have a 2.35 GPA or 2.50 cumulative GPA. As in the other scholarship programs, students must enroll in the AFROTC program and agree to accept an Air Force officer commission and service commitment upon graduation. For details on both programs, contact the AFROTC Detachment, McAlexander Fieldhouse Room 308, (503) 737-3291. For more information, see the Scholarship section in the front of this catalog. ALLOWANCES, UNIFORMS, TEXTBOOKS Students enrolled in the Professional Officer Course are paid a $100 monthly stipend. Uniforms and textbooks for both the General Military Course and Professional Officer Course are provided by the Air Force. STANDARDS Cadets must be U.S. citizens of sound physical condition and high moral character. Before graduation, nonscholarship cadets must complete a 3-credit course in mathematical reasoning. Nonscholarship cadets must complete ROTC and receive a degree prior to age 26'h (27'h for veterans) if designated for flight training, or otherwise prior to age 30, to be commissioned as Air Force officers. Veterans may request an age waiver up to age 35. FURTHER EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES After completion of AFROTC requirements, advanced degrees may be sought by delaying active duty commitments. Some commissioned officers continue advanced studies through the fully-funded Air Force Institute of Technology programs. Special provisions are available for medical, law, and meteorology students. For further information, contact the AFROTC detachment, 308 McAlexander Fieldhouse, OSU or call (503) 737-3291. FIELD TRAINING Under either Air Force ROTC program, the student takes only one summer field training session. The two-year program requires six weeks of field training; the fouryear program requires four weeks. Students are paid varying amounts for each of these training periods. This pay is in addition to travel pay to and from the field training location. COURSES LOWER DIVISION General Military Courses AS 111, AS 112, AS 113. THE AIR FORCE TODAY (1,1,1). This course deals with the Air Force in the contemporary world through a study of the total force structure, strategic offensive and defensive forces, general purpose forces, and aerospace support forces. AS 120. LEADERSHIP LABORATORY (1). Cadets learn officership, leadership, drill and ceremony, and customs and courtesies. Taken concurrently with AS 111, AS 112, and AS 113. Grade P/N. Aerospace Studies/Military Science AS 211, AS 212, AS 213. THE DEVELOPMENT OF AIR POWER (2,2,2). This course is a study of air power from balloons and dirigibles through the jet age; a historical review of air power employment in military and non-military operations in support of national objectives; a study of changes in the nature of military conflict; and a look at the evolution of air power concepts and doctrine. AS 220. LEADERSHIP LABORATORY (1). Cadets are placed in element leadership positions in order to know and comprehend the air force concepts of command, discipline, tradition, and courtesies. Taken concurrently with AS 211, AS 212 and AS 213. Graded P/N. AS 280. PREPROFESSIONAL OFFICER COURSE (1). Air Force ROTC Leadership Laboratory participation for cadets who have completed the Air Force General Military Course sequence that are not eligible for immediate entry into the Air Force Professional Officer Course. Instruction is conducted within the framework of an organized cadet corps. Leadership laboratory is a study of Air Force customs and courtesies; drill and ceremonies; career opportunities in the Air Force; and the life and work of an Air Force junior officer. Cadets develop their leadership potential in a practical and supervised laboratory. PREREQ: Completion of AS 100 and AS 200 series. UPPER DIVISION Professional Military Courses AS 304. FIELD TRAINING (6). Four-week field training (for four-year program students); supplements campus courses in developing leadership and discipline. Mission, organization, and functions of an Air Force base; marksmanship, survival, and physical training; aircrew and aircraft indoctrination; orientation on specific opportunities in career fields. Conducted at an Air Force base. PREREQ: AS 111, AS 112, AS 113 and AS 211, AS 212, AS 213. Permission of department head required. AS 306. FIELD TRAINING (6). Six-week field training (for two-year program applicants); education and training comparable to that received by the four-year program cadet during the freshman and sophomore years on campus and the four-week field training period (AS 304). Conducted at an Air Force base. Permission of department head required. AS 311, AS 312, AS 313. AIR FORCE LEADERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT (3, 3, 3). An integrated management course emphasizing the concepts and skills required by the successful manager and leader. The curriculum includes individual, motivational and behavioral processes, leadership, communication, and group dynamics, providing the foundation for the development of the junior officer's professional skills (officership). Course material on the fundamentals of management emphasizes decision making, the use of analytic aids in planning, organizing, and controlling in a changing environment, as necessary professional concepts. Organizational and personal values (ethics), management of change, organizational power, politics, and managerial strategy and tactics are discussed within the context of the military organization courses must be taken in order. AS 320. LEADERSHIP LABORATORY (1). Cadets are placed in line and staff leadership positions as a preparation for Air Force active duty. Cadet responsibilities include planning, organizing, directing, and controlling the activities of the cadet corps. Taken concurrently with As 311, AS 312 and AS 313. Graded P/N. AS 351. AEROSPACE STUDIES (1). Principles of flight, weather, and navigation; flight computers; flight planning; aviation physiology, and Federal Aviation Regulations. Preparation for Air Force flight training and flying careers. PREREQ: AS 304 or AS 306. Graded P/N. AS 405. READING AND CONFERENCE (TBA). Supervised individual work. AS 411, AS 412, AS 413. NATIONAL SECURITY FORCES IN CONTEMPORARY AMERICAN SOCIETY (3, 3, 3). This course is a study of US National Security Policy which examines the formulation, organization, and implementation of national security; context of national security; evolution of strategy; management of conflict; and civil-military interaction. It also includes blocks of instruction on the military profession, officership, and the military justice system. The course is designed to provide future Air Force officers with a background of United States National Security Policy so they can effectively function in today's Air Force. Must be taken in order. AS 420. LEADERSHIP LABORATORY (1). The seniorlevel leadership laboratory program places cadets in command, line, and staff positions as a preparation for commissioned Air Force service. Cadet responsibilities include planning, organizing, directing, coordinating and controlling leadership laboratory and the activities of the cadet corps. Taken concurrently with As 411, As 412 and AS 413. Graded P/N. MILITARY SCIENCE Lt. Col. Lawrence D. Clement, Commander McAlexander Fieldhouse 200 Oregon State University Corvallis, OR 97331-4901 (503) 737-3511 Faculty Lt. Col. Clement (Finance); Assistant Professors Maj. Kashchy (Field Artillery), Capt. Bishop (Field Artillery), Capt. Miller (Armor), Capt. Hendrickson (Infantry), Capt. Loeffler (Infantry); Instructors Master Sergeant Cox, Sgt. First Class Phillips, S. Sgt. Bokay, S. Sgt. Keel Professor Minor Military Science he Military Science program is specifically designed to give college men and women on-campus instruction and experience in the art of organizing, motivating, and leading others. It includes instruction in leadership to develop selfdiscipline, physical stamina, and professional bearing. All courses offered by the Department of Military Science are fully accredited and applicable towards fulfilling academic requirements for graduation. The University offers each eligible man and woman the opportunity to compete for a commission as T an officer in the United States Army while earning a college degree. There are both basic and advanced programs with multiple entry points which can be tailored to a student's needs. Those interested in aviation careers have the opportunity to become officer pilots in fixed or rotary wing aircraft. Merit scholarship opportunities exist for students in any approved academic discipline, particularly in business, engineering, science, and social science. Uniforms and books are provided free of charge. 293 BASIC PROGRAM The basic program is voluntary, comprising the 1- and 2-credit, lower-division courses listed below, and is normally completed during the freshman and sophomore years. Students may also satisfy the basic program requirements or accelerate their progress by previous military experience or by completing Summer Camp (MS 214), or Fundamentals of Military Science (MS 215). No military obligation is incurred for participation in Basic Program classes, and students can decide whether they want to apply for the advanced program. ADVANCED PROGRAM Students who desire to enroll in the twoyear advanced program, comprising the 3credit, upper-division courses listed below, must apply and be accepted. Only those students who have satisfied the basic program requirements described above are eligible. Students in the advanced program receive $100 per month subsistence allowance during the school year. During the six-week summer portion of the program, they receive room and board, travel expenses to and from the program location, and approximately $700 for the period involved. Veteran students enrolled in the ROTC program receive these amounts in addition to any other educational benefits. The advanced summer program is normally attended between the cadet's junior and senior years. The University awards 6 credits for successful completion. SIMULTANEOUS MEMBERSHIP PROGRAM Advanced Program ROTC students may also elect to join reserve or national guard units. As officer candidates, they receive pay and allowances from both ROTC and their assigned unit while, at the same time, gaining essential military knowledge prior to their commissioning. Students participating in this program can earn over $6,500 in two years. SERVICE OBLIGATION AND ACADEMIC DELAY Current laws and regulations require each advanced program graduate to accept a commission upon graduation and to fulfill an eight-year military commitment. This may be satisfied by eight years of reserve forces duty in the USAR or ARNG or by a combination of active duty and reserve forces duty, usually three years active duty and five years reserve forces duty. ROTC scholarship students may be required to serve on active duty for four years, depending on the needs of the army at the time. Delays in reporting to active duty may also be granted for up to four years to selected students who are enrolled in a full time program of instruction leading to an acceptable advanced degree. No additional service obligation is incurred by this academic delay. 294 Oregon State University COMMISSIONING United States Army Reserve and the Regular Army Students who complete the Advanced Program are eligible for appointment and commission by the President of the United States as officers in the U.S. Army Reserve. Reserve commissions are tendered in all 16 basic branches of the army. The branch in which a student is commissioned is determined by personal preference, leadership potential, academic background, recommendations of the faculty, and needs of the service. A newly commissioned officer normally attends officer branch school shortly after graduation, unless granted delayed entry to pursue a graduate degree. A student who has been designated a Distinguished Military Graduate by the president of the University and the Professor of Military Science may, upon graduation and approval of the Department of the Army, be commissioned into the regular army. SCHOLARSHIPS Army ROTC offers two types of National Competition Merit Scholarships. Each pays full tuition up to $8,000 annually, a book allowance of $150 per term, laboratory and incidental fees, and $100 subsistence each school month for the term of the scholarship. The four-year scholarships are awarded to selected high school seniors or to recent high school graduates. High school students interested in applying should consult their school counselors during the junior year or early in the senior MS 411. Military Science IV: Military History (3) MS 412. Military Science IV: Military Justice (3) MS 413. Military Science IV: Professionalism and Ethics (3) The following classes may be substituted for one or more of the Military Science I or II classes. (Total of 27 credits must still be met.) MS 214. Basic Summer Camp: Camp Chal (6) MS 216. Basic Military Science (1-6) MILITARY EDUCATION REQUIREMENTS In order to receive a commission as an Army officer each cadet must meet professional military education requirements. These include study in human behavior, written communication, and mathematics or numerical analysis. Scholarship students also must take a course in an Indo-European foreign language. COURSES Lower Division Courses MS 111. MILITARY SCIENCE I: LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT (1). Introduction to ROTC, its relationship to the U.S. Army. Role of the army officer, including leadership and management fundamentals. Types of jobs available to army officers. MS 112. MILITARY SCIENCE I: MILITARY SKILLS (1). Basic rifle marksmanship; military first aid; customs and traditions of the U.S. Army; unit organization and missions. MS 113. MILITARY SCIENCE I: LAND NAVIGATION (1). How to read a topographic map and use a magnetic compass; includes practical exercises. MS 211. MILITARY SCIENCE II: EFFECTIVE TEAM BUILDING (2). An examination of effective leadership. Development of interpersonal skills using practical exercises and case studies. year. Three-year on-campus scholarships are available to selected University freshmen MS 212. MILITARY SCIENCE II. AMERICAN MILITARY HISTORY (2). History of the American and sophomores, whether or not they are enrolled in ROTC. Full information on army scholarships may be obtained by contacting the Department of Military Science at the University. Students may call collect (503) 737-3511. For more information, see the Scholarship section in the front of this catalog. wargaming included. MINOR (27) MS 111. Military Science I: Leadership Development (1) MS 112. Military Science I: Military Skills (1) MS 113. Military Science I: Land Navigation (1) MS 211. Military Science II: Effective Team Building (2) MS 212. Military Science II: American Military History (2) MS 213: Military Science II: Fundamentals of Military Operations (2) MS 311. Military Science III: Advanced Military Operations (3) MS 312. Military Science III: Theory and Dynamics of the Military Team (3) MS 313. Military Science III: Applications of Military Leadership (3) troop leading procedures; application of leadership concepts in offensive and defensive operations at the squad, platoon, and company levels; and fundamentals of small-unit tactics/patrolling. MS 314. ADVANCED SUMMER CAMP: CAMP ADVENTURE (6). Practical and theoretical instruction for six weeks at Fort Lewis, Washington. Practical leadership application and experience in a military environment. PREREQ: MS 311, MS 312, MS 313. MS 405. READING AND CONFERENCE (TBA). MS 411, MS 412, MS 413. MILITARY SCIENCE IV: PREPARATION FOR OFFICERSHIP (3). Recent military history, national defense policy and its application in current world events. Includes military law; law of land warfare; small-unit administration; and ethics and professionalism with emphasis on applied leadership, management techniques, and ethical decision making. Designed to assist the future army officer with the transition from student to junior officer leader. NAVAL SCIENCE Capt. Harry M. Dyck (USN) Commanding Officer Naval Science Oregon State University Corvallis, OR 97331-5401 (503) 737-6289 Faculty Professor Capt. Dyck; Associate Professor Col. Ward, Executive Officer; Assistant Professors Maj. Hough (USMC), LTs. Gremmels (USN), Thomas (USN), Watson (USN), Fuller (USN); Instructors Chief Storekeeper Sadac (USN), Staff Sgt. Luebke (USMC), Chief Quartermaster Dawley (USN), Chief Yeoman Harold (USN). Minor Naval Science soldier from 1775 to 1919; weaponry and tactics of the American Army. Use of battle analysis and MS 213. MILITARY SCIENCE II: FUNDAMENTALS OF MILITARY OPERATIONS (2). Basic U.S. Army tactics at the individual, team, and squad levels. Integration of military skills in offensive and defensive operations. MS 214. SUMMER CAMP: CAMP CHALLENGE (6). Six weeks of leadership training at Fort Knox, Kentucky. Substitute for the first two years of the ROTC program. MS 215. FUNDAMENTALS OF MILITARY SCIENCE (3). Leadership and management fundamentals; role of the Army ROTC and the Army officer. Individual military skills and their incorporation into tactical operations at the squad level. Land navigation using map and compass. MS 216. BASIC MILITARY SCIENCE (1-6). Introduction to leadership and management. Organization of the Army and ROTC. The army as a profession. Map reading and land navigation. Military tactics. Role of the Army officer. Upper Division Courses MINOR (27) The Department of Naval Science offers a minor in which the student may choose between a Navy sequence and a Marine Corps sequence. A minimum of 27 credits is required for the minor with 20 credits of upper division courses required for the Navy sequence and 18 credits of upper division courses required for the Marine Corps sequence. Students may elect to have their minor designated on their transcript. Specific requirements are listed below: NAVAL SCIENCE MINOR CORE REQUIREMENTS (9) NS 111. Introduction to Naval Science (3) NS 112. U.S. Naval History (3) NS 112. Seapower and Maritime Affairs (3) NAVY SEQUENCE (29) LEADERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT OF MILITARY ORGANIZATIONS (3, 3, 3). Study of military Naval Science Minor Core (9) NS 211. Introduction to Naval Engineering (3) NS 212. Introduction to Auxiliary Naval leadership, management, theory and dynamics of the military team. Applies principles to advanced military operations. Includes leadership, management, and organizational theory; group dynamics; functions of staff organizations; development of the commander's estimate; combat orders and plans; NS 312. Celestial and Electronic Navigation (4) MS 311, MS 312, MS 313. MILITARY SCIENCE III: Engineering (3) NS 213. Leadership and Management I (3) NS 311. Rules of the Road and Basic Piloting (4) Naval Studies NS 313. Maneuvering Board and Naval Operations (3) NS 411. Principles of Naval Weapons Systems (3) NS 412. Leadership and Management II (3) NS 413. Leadership and Management 111(3) NS 450. At Sea Training (6) MARINE CORPS SEQUENCE (27) Naval Science Minor Core (9) NS 321: Evolution of Warfare I (3) NS 322. Evolution of Warfare II (3) NS 323. Marine Corps Option Summer Prep I (3) NS 421. Amphibious Warfare (3) NS 422. Doctrinal Principles (3) NS 423. Marine Corps Option Summer Prep 11(3) NS 450. At Sea Training (6) NROTC SCHOLARSHIPS The Navy offers both two- and four-year scholarships. Students are selected through national competition, and recipients are appointed midshipman USNR by the Secretary of the Navy. Most of the four year scholarship recipients are high school seniors. During their four years in college, they receive the financial benefits described below and attend three four-week summer cruises. Two year scholarship applicants must be in their second year of college and in good standing with not less than a C+ (2.5) grade point average. Students must have completed one year of college calculus with a grade of C or better. Selectees for enrollment in this program attend the Naval Science Institute for six weeks during the summer, receiving instruction in naval science and drill. Successful completion of the Naval Science Institute program qualifies students for enrollment in the advanced course of the NROTC program. Two-year scholarship students attend a four-week cruise between their junior and senior years. For all scholarship students, the Navy pays tuition, cost of textbooks, other fees of an instructional nature, and a subsistence allowance of $100 a month for each ninemonth school year. Graduates will be commissioned as Ensign, United States Naval Reserve, Second Lieutenant, United States Marine Corps Reserve, and are required to serve on active duty for four years. Applications for the scholarship program may be obtained from any NROTC unit or Navy-Marine Corps Recruiting Office. For more information, see the Scholarship section in the front of this catalog. In addition, the Navy offers "side-loaded" scholarships twice annually during the spring and summer. Professors of Naval Science (NROTC commanding officers) may nominate college program students who have demonstrated outstanding academic and aptitude in Naval Science for a period of at least one academic term. To be competitive, nominees should have a cumulative grade point average at least equal to that of all students in the same college or degree program, however, all nominees with GPAs equal to or above a 2.5 will be considered. Nominees must have an average aptitude mark of at least 2.5 and be physically qualified. Further, all Navy option nominees must pass one term of calculus with a grade of "C" or better and earn a cumulative GPA of 3.0 (on a 4.0 scale) by the end of spring term to be eligible for a scholarship to commence in the fall term of the following academic year. COLLEGE PROGRAM Students are selected by the Department of Naval Science at OSU from voluntary applicants College program students who do not receive a side-loaded scholarship by the end of their sophomore year must apply for and be accepted to the advanced course. While enrolled in the advanced course (the last two years of college), successful applicants receive subsistence pay of $100 a month, and pay during summer cruises and uniforms. Graduates are offered commissions as Ensign, U.S. Naval Reserve, or Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps Reserve, and are required to serve on active duty for three years. College program students have the same opportunity after graduation as scholarship students to select careers in naval aviation, surface or submarine duty with a nuclear power option, or specialties within the Marine Corps. Any university student may take Naval Science courses for credit. However, such students are classified as Naval Science students and are not enrolled in the NROTC program. REQUIREMENTS Every acceptable NROTC candidate applying for any of the NROTC programs must: a) be a citizen of the United States or become a citizen before entering the advanced course; b) be accepted for admission or enrolled in the university; c) be at least 17 years of age upon enrollment and under 25 years (27 for College Program) on June 30 of the calendar year in which eligible for commissioning; d) be physically qualified in accordance with the standards established by the Department of the Navy; e) possess a satisfactory record of moral integrity and have potential officer characteristics; f) have no moral obligations or personal convictions preventing him or her from conscientiously bearing arms and supporting and defending the Constitution of the United States against all enemies foreign and domestic. 295 STATUS AND CURRICULUM Students enrolled in the NROTC program are not on active duty. They wear the uniform only for drills, on special occasions, and during the summer training periods. The program of study fits into curricula leading to baccalaureate degrees. All midshipmen are required to take credits of Naval Science per term. Additionally, Navy option scholarship students must complete three terms of calculus by the end of their sophomore year and three terms of calculusbased physics by the end of their junior year. COURSES Lower Division Courses NS 111, NS 112, NS 113. NAVAL SCIENCE 1 (3, 3, 3). NS 111: Naval Organization and Administration; Organization of the Navy; the Navy as a career; responsibilities and commitments as an officer in the Navy or Marine Corps. NS 112: U.S. Naval History. NS 113: Maritime Affairs. NS 211, NS 212, NS 213. NAVAL SCIENCE 11 (3, 3, 3). NS 211: Introduction to Naval Engineering: Structure, propulsion of naval ships. NS 212: Introduction to Auxiliary Engineering Systems: Theory, design, and operation of naval auxiliary systems; stability and damage control. NS 213: Leadership and Management I: Leadership, management, and administration. Upper Division Courses NS 311, NS 312, NS 313. NAVAL SCIENCE Ill (4, 4, 3). NS 311: Navigation: Piloting, dead reckoning, and rules of the nautical road. NS 312: Navigation; celestial and electronic navigation. NS 313: Naval Operations: Theory of shiphandling, communications, weather, fleet maneuvers, and relative movement problem solution. REC: To be taken in order. NS 321, NS 322. NAVAL SCIENCE III: MARINE CORPS OPTION (3, 3). Evolution of Art of War and Modern Basic Strategy and Tactics: Art of war from Alexander to present; principles of modern strategy and small unit tactics. For U.S. Marine Corps candidates. REC: To be taken in order. Offered alternate years. NS 323: NAVAL SCIENCE III; MARINE CORPS OPTION (3). Officer Candidate School Preparation program; for Marine Corps candidates only. NS 405. READING AND CONFERENCE (1). To prepare midshipmen returning from a leave of absence from the naval ROTC program for commissioning and entrance into the fleet. NS 411, NS 412, NS 413. NAVAL SCIENCE IV (3, 3, 3). NS 411: Principles of Naval Weapons Systems: Development and employment of Navy and Maritime Corps weapons systems. NS 412: Leadership and Management II: Methods of effective leadership. NS 413: Leadership and Management III: Junior officer administrative responsibilities. REC: To be taken in order. NS 421, NS 422. NAVAL SCIENCE IV: MARINE CORPS OPTION (3, 3). Amphibious Warfare and Administration: Theory of amphibious operations in World War II and Korean War; administration; leadership; and military justice. For U.S. Marine Corps candidates. REC: To be taken in order. Offered alternate years. NS 423. NAVAL SCIENCE; MARINE CORPS OPTION (3). Officer Candidate School preparation program; for Marine Corps candidates only. NS 450. AT-SEA TRAINING (6). Four-to six-week training cruise taken aboard naval ships or submarines as arranged by professor of naval science.