146 Interdisciplinary Studies Interdisciplinary Studies In an increasingly complex world, solutions to issues of emerging societal importance often require crossing traditional boundaries. Recognizing that students will need information from many available sources, Oregon State University offers a variety of opportunities for interdisciplinary exploration and enrichment. nterdisciplinary programs depend fundamentally upon the existence of strong disciplinary programs and place significant responsibility upon students to integrate and synthesize information. Because there are so many choices of subjects and so many ways to approach a given interest, it is crucial that students obtain guidance in order to understand the advantages and the limitations of particular disciplinary and interdisciplinary alternatives. Students are encouraged to contact the individuals identified at the beginning of each certificate, department, and degree listing for more information and advice. INTERDISCIPLINARY PROGRAMS Although OSU has offered interdisciplinary programs for many years, four new and innovative interdisciplinary baccalaureate degree programs were recently approved and are described in this section: . The Bioresource Research degree provides students with broad academic training, focused course work in a specific bioresource option, and a research/ mentorship opportunity unmatched in any other OSU undergraduate degree program. . The Earth Information Science and Technology undergraduate minors and undergraduate options provide strong background in geosciences, forestry, environmental science, natural resources, bioscience engineering, and civil engineering. . The Environmental Sciences major combines strong interdisciplinary preparation in the physical, biological, and social sciences with a core of environmental courses and a specialization in one science discipline relevant to the environment. . The Natural Resources baccalaureate, drawing upon a broad curriculum based in the Colleges of Agricultural Sciences, Forestry, Liberal Arts, and Science, provides understanding of the social and scientific dimensions of a broad range of natural resource management challenges. . The International Degree, earned concurrently with any other baccalaureate degree, allows students-through experience abroad, advanced course work in language and culture, and an individualized projectto bring an international dimension to any major. ADDITIONAL INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES Undergraduate Programs At the undergraduate level, students have a variety of opportunities to pursue interdisciplinary interests. . Combine a major with one or more minor or option in other disciplines. Undergraduate minors and options are listed on pages 17-19; consult the appropriate departmental catalog section for requirements. . Complete a certificate program. These programs may be completed in conjunction with any baccalaureate degree program. Certificates in Human Services, Latin American Affairs, Peace Studies, Russian Studies, Twentieth Century Studies, and Women Studies are available through the College of Liberal Arts; a certificate in Science, Technology, and Society is available through the College of Science; the College of Home Economics and Education offers a certificate in Gerontology. Consult the appropriate college section of this catalog for further information on particular certificate programs. . Earn a baccalaureate degree. Baccalaureate degrees in American Studies and Liberal Studies are offered through the college of Liberal Arts. These programs allow students considerable flexibility in tailoring course work to particular interdisciplinary interests in the liberal arts and the sciences. Graduate Programs At the graduate level, Oregon State University offers a flexible Master of Arts in Interdisciplinary Studies and interdisciplinary masters and doctoral programs in Economics, Genetics, Molecular and Cellular Biology, Plant Physiology, Scientific and Technical Communication, and Toxicology. In addition, a graduate minor in Earth Information Science and Technology is offered. For more information about the interdisciplinary programs listed above, see the listings in this section of the catalog, or see the appropriate college or departmental listing. 147 1.18 Oregon State University BIORESOURCE RESEARCH. Anita Azarenko and John Hays, Directors Agricultural and Life Sciences Building Oregon State University Corvallis, OR 97331-2911 (503) 737-5457 and 737-1777 Faculty: There are over one hundred Bioresource Research faculty mentors, from fifteen departments in the Colleges of Agricultural Science, Forestry, and Science: Agricultural Chemistry, Animal Science, Bioresource Engineering, Botany and Plant Pathology, Chemistry, Crop and Soil Science, Entomology, Fisheries and Wildlife, Food Science and Technology, Forest Resources, Forest Science, Horticulture, Microbilogy, Rangeland Resources, and Zoology. The faculty are organized into ten interdepartmental option groups according to their research interests. Undergraduate Major Bloresource Research (B.S.) Options Animal Reproduction and Development Applied Genetics Biosystems Modeling Biotechnology Environmental Chemistry Food Quality Pest Biology and Management Plant Growth and Development Sustainable Ecosystems Toxicology Select one of the following: AG 111. Computer Applications in Agriculture (3) BRE 356. Computer Applications (3) F 190. Introduction to Computer Applications in Forestry (2) Physical Sciences and Mathematics (60) CH 221-223. General Chemistry with Lab (15) CH 334-336. Organic Chemistry (9) CH 337. Organic Chemistry Lab (2) BB 450, BB 451. General Biochemistry (7) PH 201-203. Physics (15) MTH 251, MTH 252. Calculus (8) ST 351. Statistics (4) Biological Sciences (16) BI 211-213. Biology (12) GEN 311. Genetics (4) Communication (6) WR 327. Technical Writing (3) COMM 111. Public Speaking (3) Western Culture (4) PHIL 205. Ethics (4) Unrestricted Electives (24-25) Specialization and Breadth Electives (29) These electives must include 18 upper-division credits in Specialization Courses related to the area of the student's research, as specified in the option descriptions below, and at least 11 credits (4 credits upper-division) in Breadth Courses, in the agricultural, environmental, food, and forest sciences. Required or Specialization Courses listed below in the option sections may be used to satisfy either the 18-credit upper-division or the 11-credit breadth requirement, but not both. OPTIONS ANIMAL REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT ioresource Research students acquire research experience and broadlybased knowledge in interdisciplinary fields of agricultural, environmental, food, and forest sciences. Students determine their fields of study by choosing among ten different option areas. After two years of research in the program of a faculty mentor, each students writes a senior thesis. In addition to research expertise, students graduate with strong basic science backgrounds and problem-solving and communication skills. Many will become industrial or academic research professionals in areas of science where there will be a shortage of qualified individuals for the foreseeable future. Others will enter graduate and professional schools in the life sciences or become highly effective secondary school science teachers. CURRICULA BACCALAUREATE CORE REQUIREMENTS (51) Bioresource Research Core (25-26) BRR 100. Great Experiments in Bioresource Sciences (1-twice) BRR 401. Research (14) BRR 403. Thesis (4) BRR 406. Projects-Data Presentation (1) BRR 407. Seminar (1-twice) Research in this option entails the study of life processes in cells, organs, and whole animals to enhance efficient production of high quality animal food products. Students use antibody-based assays, molecular genetics, protein chemistry, embryo and tissue culture, electron chemistry, or other modem laboratory techniques to study various aspects of reproduction, development, and growth. Required Courses AC 460. Biotechnology: Perspectives and Case Studies (3) ANS 121. Introductory Animal Science (4) ANS 316. Reproduction in Domestic Animals (4) ANS 317. Reproduction in Domestic Animals Lab (1) ANS 380. Animal Physiology (4) CSS 202. Principles of Crop Science (4) Select one of the following courses: AC 450. Environmental Toxicology (3) BOT 331. Plant Physiology (5) CSS 305. Principles of Soil Science (5) ENT 311. Introduction to Insect Pest Management (3) MB 302. General Microbiology (3) RNG 341. Rangeland Resources (3) Specialization and Breadth Courses Four to six credits approved by option faculty and research mentor. APPLIED GENETICS OPTION Applied Genetics is a field of science directed at changing the genome of a variety of organisms, in order to increase their utility to humankind. This is accomplished through a variety of techniques derived from cytogenetics, molecular biology, and Mendelian and quantitative genetics. Typically, applied geneticists have expertise in one or more related fields of study. These include agronomy, biochemistry, botany, entomology, food processing, forestry, microbiology, pathology, physiology, and statistics. The goals of applied geneticists include: 1) improving the quality of food and fiber products, 2) improving the cost efficiency of any given product, and 3) minimizing adverse environmental effects of food or fiber production. Required Courses AC 460. Biotechnology: Perspectives and Case Studies (3) GEN 411. Genetics Laboratory (2) ST 411. Methods of Data Analysis (4) CSS 430 and CSS 450. Plant Genetics, Plant Breeding (3,4) or ANS 378. Principles of Animal Breeding (5) or FS 444. Forest Genetics (4) or FW 455. Fishery Genetics (4) Specialization and Breadth Courses Thirteen to sixteen credits approved by option faculty and research mentor. BIOSYSTEMS MODELING OPTION Biosystems Modeling involves the application of general systems theory to the analysis of agricultural and environmental systems. Systems theory provides a method of analyzing overall system behavior by examining relations among-and the behavior of-individual components, and synthesizing these relationships into a mathematical framework that can describe the total system. Computer simulation using this mathematical framework can predict and analyze the response to various changes in the inputs to, and/or structure of, the system. Systems modeling is a powerful tool in the development of comprehensive solutions to problems. Examples are the responses of salmon in natural and hatchery environments to such factors as water flow, oxygen levels, and temperature; interactions between crops, such as sweet corn, filberts, and apples, with pests, such as corn earworm, filbert moth, and codling moth, with respect to use of pesticides and crop yields. Required Courses BRE 456. Biological Systems Modeling (3) CS 131. Introduction to Fortran Programming (4) or CS 161. Introduction to Programming Methodology (4) ST 411, ST 412. Introduction to Mathematical and Statistics (3,3) Specialization and Breadth Courses Fourteen to sixteen credits approved by option faculty and research mentor. Bioresource Research 149 Specialization and Breadth Courses 18 credits approved by option faculty and research mentor. PEST BIOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT OPTION Pest Biology and Management involves the study of living organisms, such as insects, pathogens, vertebrates, and weeds, that limit agricultural productivity. Research approaches range from basic laboratory studies to field experiments. Students will develop research skills in pest biology, in development of management strategies, and in assessment of pest impact on plants or livestock. Required Courses BOT 350. Introductory Plant Pathology (4) CSS 440. Weed Control (5) ENT 311. Introduction to Insect Pest Management (3) ENT 342. Agricultural Entomology Lab (2) Specialization and Breadth Courses Fifteen credits approved by option faculty and research mentor. BIOTECHNOLOGY OPTION Substituted Courses Biotechnology involves genetic engineering of organisms to make or modify products, to improve plants or animals, or to develop useful microorganisms. Examples include: gene transfer to increase plant yield and disease resistance; cell and tissue culture to clonally propagate plants or animals; manipulation of microorganisms or cultured cells for the production of fermented food and beverages, or for development of vaccines; production of antibodies for detection of animal and plant diseases. Students will gain laboratory and/or field experience in modern techniques of biotechnology. Substituted Courses PH 211-213. General Physics with Calculus (4,4,4) for PH 201-203 Required Courses AC 430. Chemical Behavior in the Environment (3) or CSS 435. Soil Ecosystem Properties (4) CH 421, CH 422. Analytical Chemistry (3,3) or CH 425. Analytical Chemistry (4) or CH 440. Physical Chemistry (3) CH 428. Instrumental Analysis (4) or AC 428. Chemical Analysis of Environmental Residues (3) CSS 305. Principles of Soil Science (5) MTH 254. Vector Calculus 1 (4) PLANT GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OPTION Specialization and Breadth Courses Six to nine credits approved by option faculty and research mentor. Select two of the following: PH 211-213. General Physics with Calculus (4,4,4) for PH 201-203 Required Courses MTH 254. Vector Calculus I (4) Specialization and Breadth Courses Twenty-five credits approved by option faculty and research mentor. ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY OPTION Environmental Chemistry focuses on the basic principles that control the fate of chemicals in the environment. A bewildering variety of chemicals, an inevitable result of modern industrial civilization, are released daily; some of them persist in soil, water, or air. The extent to which these chemicals are a health hazard depends in part on where, how much, and in what form they accumulate. OSU scientists use state-of-the-art methods to detect trace amounts of chemicals in the environment, at levels as low as one part per trillion, and track their movement and transformations. Students will acquire laboratory skills that will be in high demand as worldwide public concern with environmental quality increases. FOOD QUALITY OPTION Food Quality research includes a broad range of studies involving food and beverages in four categories: sensory appeal, convenience, safety, and nutrition. The sensory aspects of food quality emphasize taste, texture, aroma, and appearance. The convenience aspects of food quality include shelf-life, ease of preparation, and improved functional properties. Food safety is concerned with acute and chronic responses of consumers to microorganisms and chemicals that occur naturally or are added to foods. Nutritional aspects of food quality are related to the nutrient content of foods and the role of nutrients in human health. Research in these areas is grounded in the application of basic sciences, including biology, chemistry, microbiology, molecular biology, psychology and engineering. Students will acquire skills appropriate for laboratory, industrial, or regulatory positions. Required Courses FST 411-412. Food Chemistry (4,4) MB 302. General Microbiology (3) Research in this option is concerned with the control and coordination of processes in cells, organs, and/or whole plants. Students will develop research skills and knowledge in studies of the regulation of plant growth and development, metabolism, structure and function of macromolecules (i.e., enzymes, storage proteins, and nucleic acids), and whole-plant physiology. Required Courses BOT 331. Plant Physiology (5) BOT 413. Plant Anatomy (4) BOT 433. Hormonal Regulation of Plant Growth and Development (3) CSS 305. Principles of Soil Science (5) HORT 416. Plant Nutrition (4) Specialization and Breadth Courses Eleven to fourteen credits approved by option faculty and research mentor. SUSTAINABLE ECOSYSTEMS OPTION Sustainable Ecosystems research addresses the sustainability of crop, forest, rangeland, wildlife, fishery, and native ecosystems. The programs aim to define and develop natural and managed ecosystems in which environmental soundness is a result of the conscientious interaction of human beings with wildlife and other components of the systems. Innovative links among scientific and humanistic disciplines will bring about increased understanding of the present and future health of natural and managed ecosystems and associated human communities. Thus the research is multi-disciplinary; insights from sociology, political science, anthropology, or philosophy may be combined with basic concepts from biology, chemistry, and physics to support research rooted in agricultural, forestry, rangeland management, or wildlife management. Students will acquire perspective by choosing among a broad 150 Oregon State University variety of courses, and will participate in field, laboratory, or systems-analysis projects. Required Courses BI 370. General Ecology (3) BI 371. Ecological Methods (3) ANTH 481. Natural Resources and Community Values (3) or PHL 440. Environmental Ethics (4) PS 475. Politics of Environmental Problems (4) or GS 489. Analysis of Environmental Issues (3) BRR 406. PROJECTS/DATA PRESENTATION (1). Methods of effectively communicating hypotheses, results and conclusions of biological studies are covered in lecture format and then utilized in student presentations. BRR 407. SEMINAR (1). EARTH INFORMATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (EIST) Select one of the following: ANTH 582. World Food and Cultural Implications (3) BA 463. Family Business Management (4) CSS 480. Crop Systems and Decision-Making (4) FS 450. Integrated Forest Protection (3) FW 325. Global Crises in Resource Ecology (3) NFM 415. Global Food Resources and Nutrition (3) RNG 421. Rangeland Improvements and Restoration (4) RNG 477. Agroforestry (3) Z 348. Human Ecology (3) A. Jon Kimerling (Geosciences) Wilkinson 257 Oregon State University Corvallis, OR 97331 (503) 737-1225 Ward W. Carson (Forest Resources) Peavy 275 Oregon State University Corvallis, OR 97331 (503) 737-4451 Specialization Courses Eleven to fourteen credits approved by option faculty and research mentor. Robert J. Schultz (Civil Engineering) TOXICOLOGY OPTION ECE 215 Toxicology concerns itself with potentially hazardous chemicals in our food and feed supply, and in our environment. Toxic chemicals include not only pesticides and herbicides, but compounds that exist naturally as basic components of edible plants, those that contaminate foods as a result of fungal growth, and even some that are produced in the preparation and cooking of foods. Potential health effects from toxin exposures can range from immediate impairment of breathing or nerve function to chronic diseases, cancer, birth defects, and immune disorder. Toxicological research focuses on understanding mechanisms by which such compounds exert toxicities, on attempting to more clearly understand the human and environmental risks from given levels of exposure, and on identifying acceptable means for reducing risks. Students will acquire laboratory skills in applied biochemistry and molecular, cellular, and organismic biology. Required Courses AC 430. Chemical Behavior in the Environment (3) AC 450. Environmental Toxicology (3) Specialization and Breadth Courses Twenty-three credits approved by option faculty and research mentor. COURSES BRR 100. GREAT EXPERIMENTS IN BIORESOURCE SCIENCES (1). Examples of how the scientific method has been applied to answer major research questions of direct relevance of the agricultural sciences. BRR 401. RESEARCH (TBA). BRR 403. THESIS (TBA). Oregon State University Corvallis, OR 97331 (503) 737-4579 Undergraduate Minor Earth Information Science and Technology Option Earth Information Science and Technology Graduate Minor Earth Information Science and Technology required core courses will be able to take any of the advanced courses, provided the mathematics and/or physics requirements of each have been met. Interested students should contact the appropriate participating department, where an adviser will be assigned. Contact A. Jon Kimerling, Department of Geosciences, 257 Wilkinson Hall, (503) 7371225 for information. Required Core Courses GEO 360. Cartography (4) CEM 263, FE 210 or CE 361. Surveying (3) F 220, GEO 418, or CE 466. Photo Interpretation (3) GEO 444. Remote Sensing (3) GEO 465. Geographic Information Systems (3) Minimum mathematics: MTH 112 or equivalent high school course, ST 201, ST 202, or ST 351, ST 352. Advanced Courses Four upper division courses selected from the following: CE 365. Highway Location and Design (3) CE 461. Photogrammery (3) CE 463. Control Surveying (4) CE 465. Oregon Land Survey Law (3) CE 469. Property Surveys (3) F 420. Advanced Air Photos and Remote Sensing (3) F 421. Advanced GIS Applications in Forestry (3) GEO 460. Map Design and Production (4) GEO 462. Field Research Techniques (4) GEO 445. Computer-Assisted Cartography (3) GEO 466. Digital Image Processing (3) The four advanced courses may be in one of several tracks, with the exact courses to be taken determined in consultation with the student's faculty adviser. Typical tracks are listed below, but many other combinations are possible. Cartography CE 461, GEO 460, GEO 445, GEO 466, or GEO 462 UNDERGRADUATE MINOR The undergraduate Earth Information Science and Technology minor is designed to give students a basic understanding of four component fields--geographic information systems (GIS), remote sensing, cartography, and surveying--while allowing advanced study in a particular field. The FIST minor may be attractive to students interested in geoscience, forestry, environmental science, natural resources, bioresource engineering, civil engineering, and other students needing a strong background in these fields. Civil Engineering students completing the surveying track minor will be prepared to take the Fundamentals of Land Surveying (FLS) examination. The EIST minor is offered by three participating departments--civil engineering, forest resources, and geosciences--for their own majors and students from other departments. Courses have been coordinated so that students completing the Remote Sensing CE 461, F 420, F 421, GEO 466 GIS CE 469, F 420 or GEO 466, F 421, GEO 445 Surveying CE 461, CE 463, CE 465, CE 469 UNDERGRADUATE OPTION (21 credits, including 15 upper division) Students electing the undergraduate option must take the required core courses listed for the undergraduate minor, plus two advanced courses from the above list. The two advanced courses are selected in consultation with a faculty adviser to best meet the student's professional interests. GRADUATE MINOR REQUIRED CORE COURSES CE 566/GEO 518. Photo Interpretation (3) GEO 544. Remote Sensing (3) GEO 565. Geographic Information Syustems (3) Earth Information Science and Technology/Environmental Sciences ADVANCED COURSES Two advanced courses from the following, as determined in consultation with the student's graduate adviser. These courses, plus the minor core, must form a coherent minor program. BRE 583. Adv Digital Image Analysis (4) CE 561. Photogrammetry (3) CE 563. Control Surveying (4) CE 565. Oregon Land Survey Law (3) CE 569. Property Surveys (3) F 520. Adv Air Photos and Remote Sensing (3) F 521. Adv GIS Applicationsin Forestry (3) FS 691. Use of Remote Sens in Land Ecol (2) GEO 559. GIS Applications (3) GEO 560. Map Design & Production (4) GEO 562. Field Research Techniques (4) GEO 545. Computer-Assisted Cartography (3) GEO 566. Digital Image Processing (3) OC 678. Satellite Oceanography (3) Patricia Muir, Program Director 2088 Cordley Hall Oregon State University Corvallis, OR 97331-2902 (503) 737-2404 Undergraduate Major Environmental Sciences (B.S.) Minor Environmental Sciences Environmental Sciences consists of curricula that foster interdisciplinary education for students seeking to better understand earth systems. The undergraduate curriculum leads to a B.S. degree in Environmental Science and requires students to complete courses that develop a broad base of knowledge in basic science disciplines, social sciences, and an area of specialization. A minor in Environmental Sciences is also available for those undergraduate students completing their degrees in other fields. The theme of the Environmental Science program is central to the mission of OSU and reflects the strengths of OSU and other agencies and institutions in Corvallis and throughout the State of Oregon. The B.S. degree in Environmental Science provides excellent training for careers with agencies responsible for environmental protection and natural resource use, consulting firms, and those seeking opportunities for graduate studies. MAJOR CURRICULUM The Environmental Sciences degree requires credits in five categories: 51 credits of baccalaureate core; 70 credits of basic science, humanities and skills core; 28 credits of environmental sciences and humanities; 27 credits of specialization; and 37 credits of elective courses. BACCALAUREATE CORE (51) The University Baccalaureate Core Course (BCC) requirement is met with 51 credits and a writing intensive course (WIC). The Environmental Sciences student satisfies the general education requirement by selecting 30 unrestricted credits from the general list of approved courses and 21 credits from a restrictive list of BCC courses which simultaneously satisfy requirements for the Environmental Sciences major. The WIC and Synthesis requirements are satisfied by courses in the Environmental Sciences and Humanities Core. Courses shown with an asterisk (*) below are to be chosen from the list of Basic Science, Humanities and Skills Courses. Skills (15) Writing I (3) Writing II (3) Writing III/Speech (3) Mathematics (MTH 105 or higher level mathematics) (3) Fitness (3) WIC (within major) Perspectives (30) *Physical science with lab (4) *Biological science with lab (4) *Choice of biological or physical science with lab (4) Western Culture (3) Cultural Diversity (3) Literature and the Arts (3) Social Processes and Institutions (3) Two courses from Western Culture, Cultural Diversity, Literature and the Arts or Social Processses and Institutions Synthesis (6) HSTS 416, HSTS 421 or SOC 456 (3) AREC 351, GEOG 300, or GEOG 350 (3) BASIC SCIENCE, HUMANITIES AND SKILLS CORE (70) Basic Sciences (50) BI 211, BI 212, BI 213 (12) CH 221, CH222, CH223 or CH 121, CH122, CH123, CH 219 (15) MTH 251, MTH 252 (8) PH 201, PH202, PH 203 or PH 211, PH 212, PH 213 (15) Social Science and Humanities (10) EC 201, EC 202 (6) PHL 205 (4) Technical Skills (10) ST 201, ST 202 or higher (6) CS 101 or higher (4) ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES CORE (28 + WIC) Natural Environmental Systems (13) BI 370 (3) GEO 202 or CSS 305(4) OC 311 (3) ATS 210 (3) Humans and the Environment (15) HSTS 416, HSTS 421 or SOC 456 (3) PHL 440, PS 474 or PS 475 (3) AREC 351, GEO 300 or GEO 350 (3) BI 301, H 344 or Z 348 (3) BI 333 or BI 489/BOT 489 (3, WIC requirement) 151 SPECIALIZATION AREA (27) This requirement can be met by completing an approved minor from a participating program in the environmental or closely related sciences, choosing an approved option, or working with advisers to develop an innovative course cluster to analyze environmental systems. Approved minors are: agricultural business management, agricultural economics, earth information science and technology, entomology, environmental geosciences, environmental health, fisheries and wildlife, forest recreation resources, horticulture, insect pest management, international agricultural economics, oceanography, political science, rangeland resources, resource economics, sociology, soil science, and zoology. Approved options in environmental sciences include: aquatic biology, aquotic chemistry, environmental chemistry, environmental engineering, environmental policy, forest ecology, oceanatmosphere-land systems, and terrestrial ecosystems. ELECTIVE COURSES (37) These courses are unrestricted. OBSERVATIONAL EXPERIENCE REQUIREMENT (3) The program must contain at least one course, internship or research experience which provides opportunities for hands-on experience in design and collection of observations in the physical, biological or social environment. Students are urged with work with advisers at an early stage in their study to identify courses or experiences which are appropriate. MINORS The minor in Environmental Sciences is available to students from all departments and programs at Oregon State University. A year of physical sciences, general biology, and one course each in calculus and statistics are prerequisites. The 28 credits required for the minor are in addition to the credits required for the student's major. Course substitutions must be selected in consultation with an environmental sciences adviser; substitutions must cover material in the same course category (natural environmental systems/biosphere or humans and the environment) at a similar or higher level. Natural Environmental Systems (13) BI 370. Biosphere (3) GEO 202 or CSS 305. Lithoscphere (4) OC 331. Hydrosphere (3) ATS 210. Atmosphere (3) Humans and the Environment (15) HSTS 416, HSTS 421 or SOC 456. History of Science and Society (3) PHL 440, PS 474 or PS 475. Environmental Ethics and Politics (3) F 415, FW 251 or GEO 300. Conservation and Management (3) BI 301, H 344 or Z 348. The Human Envir (3) BI 333 or BI 489/BOT 489. Problem Analysis (3) 152 Oregon State University NOTE: Particular specialty programs may 'NA-TURALI ESfURCES A Bo Shelby, Director Peavy Hall 113 Oregon State University Corvallis, OR 97331-5703 (503) 737-4951 Undergraduate Major Natural Resources (B.S.) Specialties: Natural Resource Administration/Finance Agroforestry Aridland Ecology Resource Policy Recreation Ecosystem Planning Geosciencews and Natural Resources Natural Resource Education Water Conservation and Utilization Water Quality Other specialities are possible raduates in Natural Resources will have an understanding of a broad range of natural resource problems. The program is a broad-based curriculum involving studies from the Colleges of Agricultural Sciences, Forestry, Liberal Arts, and Science, organized around a natural resources theme. This degree will give students the ability to work with issues and experts in a variety of resource fields, and the capability to deal with social and political components of resource management. G MAJOR CURRICULUM The Natural Resource degree requires all students to complete a minimum number of credits in three areas: 51 credits of core courses, 21 credits of breadth requirements, and 50 credits of specialty. CORE REQUIREMENTS (51) Students must satisfy the University Baccalaureate Core Requirements (51 + WIC), plus the Natural Resources Core which is listed below. MTH 112, or MTH 241, or MTH 251. Mathematics (4) BI 101, BI 102, BI 103. Biology (12) ST 351, ST 352. Statistics (8) BI 370. General Ecology (3) FE 430, RNG 355, OC 331, or OC 332. Water Science (3) CSS 105, GEO 101, or GEO 202. Earth Science (3) ATS 210, Atmospheric Science (3) PS 474, RNG 490, or F 415. Natural Resource Policy (4) F 434, AREC 351, or FRR 462. Resource Economics (4) F 455X. Natural Resource Decision Making (3) Seminars in Natural Resources (1 credit per year) (4) EC 213. Microeconomics (3) ST 351, ST 352. Statistics (8) Computer Intensive Course (May simultaneously meet other degree requirements.) specify additional core courses to assure that students meet prerequisites for specialty courses, or develop background in fields important for the specialty of study. Students should not assume that the core courses listed above include all of the necessary background in science or math for every specialty. Consult specialty advisers for details. BREADTH REQUIREMENTS (21) Students must complete one upper division course from each of the following groups: Fisheries & Wildlife (3) FW 320. Population Dynamics (4) FW 321. Fisheries and Wildlife Resource Ecology (3) FW 451. Biology of Game Birds (5) FW 454. Fisheries Biology (5) FW 458. Management of Big Game Animals (4) FW 465. Marine Fisheries (4) FW 473. Fish Ecology (4) FW 481. Wildlife Ecology (3) FW 485. Wildlife Behavior (4) FS 451. Managed Forests and Wildlife Interactions (4) Range (3) RNG 347. Arid Land Biomes (3) RNG 350. Grass Ecosystems (3) RNG 421. Rangeland Improvements & Restoration Ecology (4) RNG 436. Fire Ecology (3) RNG 441. Rangeland Analysis (4) Forestry (3) F 341. Forest Ecology (5) F 415. Forest Policy (4) F 431. Silviculture Principles (3) FS 450. Integrated Foresty Protection (4) Resource Values/Philosophy (3) PHL 440. Environmental Ethics (3) PHL 443. Values and Human Ecology (3) PHL 445. World-Views, Values, and Contemporary Global Issues (3) ANTH 481. Natural Resources and Community Values (3) ANTH 482. World Food and the Cultural Implications of Development (3) GEO 420. Geography of Resource Use (3) Amenity Uses of Natural Resources (3) FRR 321. Recreation Behavior and Management (4) FRR 342. Wilderness Management (3) FRR 344. Amenity Resource Management (3) FRR 439. Forest Resource Plan and Decisionmaking (4) FRR 440. Cultural Resources Planning (3) FRR 443. Tourism and Outdoor Recreation (3) FRR 451. Ecological Aspects of Park Management (3) FRR 493. Environmental Interpretation (4) SPECIALTY REQUIREMENTS (50) The Specialty is a preapproved set of courses organized around a natural resource theme from at least three departments with no more than 25 credits from one department. In cases where separate curricular programs are housed within a single department, the credit limit applies to the program's courses, not the department's. Optionally, a student may propose a set of courses around a natural resource theme and seek approval of the Natural Resources Program Committee. This option is intended to allow for degree paths not anticipated by preapproved specialty course lists. Student proposed specialties must meet the three department criterion. All proposals are submitted to the Natural Resources Program Committee. Minimum upper division credits: 60 Total number of credits required: 192 1_VTERNATIONAL DEGREE John Van de Water, Dean Office of International Education Snell Hall 444 Oregon State University Corvallis, OR 97331-1642 (503) 737-3006 Undergraduate Major International Studies (B.A.) Social and Political (3) PS 474. Bureaucratic Politics and Policy2 (4) PS 475. Politics of Environmental Policy (4) PS 476. Science and Politics (4) PS 472, 473. Public Administration (4, 4) PS 452. Alternative International Futures (4) HST 368. Environmental History of the U.S. (3) HST 421. Technology and Change (4) BA 432. Environmental Law: Water and Air (4) SOC 456. Science and Technology in Social Context (3) SOC 475. Rural-Urban Sociology (3) Land and Water (3) CSS 425. Sustaining Soil Productivity (3) CSS 475. Agricultural Management of Oregon Soil Resources (2) CSS 485. Environmental Applications of Soil Science (4) RNG 355. Desert Watershed Management (3) RNG 455. Riparian Ecology & Management (3) GEO 306. Earth Resources & Hazards (3) GEO 423. Land Use (3) GEO 424. Water Resources Geography (3) GEO 425. Water Resources Management in U.S. (3) 0 regon State University offers a unique undergraduate International Degree that is designed to prepare students in all disciplines for our increasingly integrated world. Unlike traditional international studies departments, the International Degree enables students to study a specific field and then add an international component. The course of study includes general international courses and international content courses in the student's major, foreign language study, and an experience overseas. This new baccalaureate degree is obtainable only in conjunction with another undergraduate degree offered by the University. For example, a student could earn both a B.S. in Forestry and a concurrent or subsequent B.A. in International Studies in Forestry. Undergraduate students in any major are eligible for the program. Natural Resources/International Degree Students must meet the following requirements to apply for admission: . A minimum 2.75 cumulative GPA after completing at least 32 credits of college-level courses in good standing within the department and the University. . Proficiency in a foreign language equivalent to that attained by the end of a second- ADDITIONAL BACCALAUREATE CORE COURSES Students must include in the 32 extra credits the successful completion of a minimum of four courses selected from the Baccalaureate Core Curriculum. These year language sequence at OSU. . Any additional requirements established courses are in addition to the University's Baccalaureate Core requirements. (See the current Schedule of Classes for the most up-todate list.) by the major department. Western Culture (2-4) Select one course from the following: Students who change majors after admission to the International Degree Program must reapply for admission to the International Degree Program in the new department. Those pursuing two degrees in addition to the International Degree, need apply to only one department. AIHM 379, 380. The Built Environment of Western Cultures (3,3) ART 204, 205, 206. Intro to Art HistoryWestern (4, 4, 4) EC 319. Economic History & Development of the U.S. (3) ENG 110. Introduction to Film Studies (3) ENG 201, 202, 203. Shakespeare (3, 3, 3) ENG 204, 205, 206. Survey of English Literature (3, 3, 3) ENG 207, 208, 209. Literature of Western Civilization (3, 3, 3) ENG 215. Mythology (3) ENG 253, 254, 255. Survey of American Literature (3, 3, 3) ENG 317, 318, 319. The American Novel LANGUAGE ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS To be admitted, students must provide evidence of proficiency in a foreign language by completing one of the following: . Four or more years of consecutive study of the same foreign language at the high school (3, 3, 3) level preceding admission to Oregon State ENG 368. Homer and Company: The Epic University. Tradition (3) AP College Board test in a foreign FR 331, 332, 333. French Culture and Society language with a score of 4 or S. Since the Revolution (3, 3, 3,) FW 201. Nature and the Western Mind (3) . Completion of a second-year foreign GEO 106. Geog of the Western World (3) language sequence at OSU or at another GEO 326. Geography of Europe (3) accredited university with a GPA of 3.00 or GEO 329. Geog of the U.S. and Canada (3) better. This course must constitute a GER 331, 332. German Culture (3,3) minimum of 4 quarter or 3 semester credits. HST 101, 102, 103. History of Western . One term of a third-year foreign language Civilization (3, 3, 3) course (any course designated 311, 312 or HST 201, 202, 203. History of the United 313) at OSU or another accredited university States (3, 3, 3) with a GPA of 3.00 or better. This course HST 260, 261, 262. American Lives (2, 2, 2) must constitute a minimum of 3 quarter or 2 MUS 102. Sound and Silence (3) semester credits. PHL 150. Great Ideas of Philosophy (3) PHL 201. Introduction to Philosophy (4) A foreign student whose native language is PHL 205. Ethics (4) not English who wishes to use English to PHL 207. Political Philosophy (4) satisfy the foreign language entrance PHL 220. World Views and Values in the requirement, will have satisfied the requireBible (4) ment upon admission to OSU. PHL 230. Christianity & Western Culture (4) PHL 301, 302, 303. History of Western GENERAL INTERNATIONAL Philosophy (4, 4, 4) DEGREE REQUIREMENTS PHL 360. Philosophy and the Arts (4) All departmental, college, and institutional PHL 365. Law in Philosophical Persp (4) requirements for the primary degree must be PS 206. Introduction to Political Thought (4) completed successfully. RUS 331, 332, 333. Russian Culture (3, 3, 3) Students must complete at least 32 credits SPAN 331, 332, 333. The Culture of Spain in residence beyond the minimum 192 and Portugal (3, 3, 3) credits required for the primary degree. SPAN 336, 337, 338. Latin American Culture Courses taken through an OSU-sponsored (3, 3, 3) study abroad program are considered inTCS 200. Twentieth Century American residence credits. Depending on the level of Realities (3) previous foreign language study and TCS 201. Twentieth Century American Dreams (3) experience abroad, students may earn a minimum of 32 credits or a maximum of 70+ Cultural Diversity (6-8) additional credits. Select two courses from the following: Additional International Degree requireANTH 202. Comparative Cultures (3) ments may be established by the primary ANTH 311, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319. department. Students should check with Peoples of the World (3 each) their adviser. 153 ART 207. Indigenous Art of the Americas (3) CHN 331, 332, 333. Chinese Culture (3, 3, 3) ENG 210, 211, 212. Literature of NonEuropean Civilization (3, 3, 3) ENG 360. Native American Literature (3) GEO 105. Geography of the Non-Western World (3) GEO 325. Geography of Africa (3) GEO 327. Geography of Asia (3) GEO 328. Geography of Latin America (3) HST 320. Ancient Near East (4) HST 350,351. Modern Latin America (4,4) HST 381,382. History of Africa (4,4) HST 387, 388, 389. History of the Middle East (3, 3, 3) HST 391,392. East Asia (4,4) JPN 331, 332, 333. Japanese Culture (3, 3, 3) MUS 108. Musical Cultures of the World (3) NFM 216. Food in Non-Western Culture (3) PHL 160. Quests for Meaning: World Religions (4) PHL 311, 312, 313. History of Non-Western Religious Ideas (3-4 each) PHL 371. Philosophies of China (4) PHL 372. Philosophies of India (4) Additional Course (3-4) Select one course from: The Western Culture, Cultural Diversity, and/ or Contemporary Global Issues categories that does not focus on the same culture(s) used in meeting the requirement in the Western Culture or Cultural Diversity group above Contemporary Global Issues ANTH 380. Cultures in Conflict (3) ANTH 482. World Food & the Cultural Implication of International Agricultural Development (3) ANTH 483. Medical Anthropology (3) ANTH 484. Wealth & Poverty (3) ANTH 487. Language in Global Context (3) ANTH 488. Business & Asian Culture (3) AREC 351. Natural Resource Management (4) AREC 361. Ag and Food Policy Issues (4) AREC 433. International Agricultural Develop- ment (4) ENG 414. Criticism, Culture, and World Community (3) ENG 416. Power and Representation (3) ENG 498. Women and Literature (3) F 365. Issues in Natural Resources Conserv (3) HDFS 471. The World Consumer (3) FW 325. Global Crises in Resource Ecology (3) GEO 300. Environmental Conservation (3) GEO 350. Population Geography (3) GEO 411. Develop of Geologic Thought (3) BI 301. Human Impacts on Ecosystems (3) H 312. Aids & Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Modern Society (3) HDFS 450. Families & Quality of Life in the Developing World (3) HST 317. Why War? A Historical Perspective (4) NFM 415. Global Food Resources and Nutr (3) PHL 443. Values and Human Ecology (3) PS 345. The Politics of Developing Nations (4) RNG 468. International Rangeland Resource Management (3) TCS 300. World Community in the Twentieth Century: Development (3) TCS 301. World Community in the Twentieth Century: Underdevelopment (3) WS 480. International Women (3) U54 Oregon State University AGRICULTURE Graduate School AdS A300 Oregon State University Corvallis, OR 97331-2121 (503) 737-4881 Graduate Major Master of Agriculture (M.Agr.) See the Graduate School section of this catalog. AMERICAN STUDIES David Robinson, Director Moreland Hall 224 Oregon State University Corvallis, OR 97331-5302 FOREIGN LANGUAGE REQUIREMENTS Students must demonstrate advanced level achievement or proficiency in a single foreign language in one of the following ways: Completion of a fourth-year foreign language sequence (designated 411, 412, 413) at OSU with a minimum 3.00 GPA. Completion of a fourth-year foreign language sequence at another accredited university with a minimum 3.00 GPA, in a program in which the combined third-year and fourth-year language courses constitute a minimum of 18 quarter or 12 semester credits. . Completion of a minimum of 9 quarter (6 semester) credits with a minimum 3.00 GPA, at Oregon State University or another accredited university, of any 400-level course work (in any discipline) taught in a foreign language, if approved by the student's primary degree department. . Demonstration of end of fourth-year level proficiency in a foreign language by successful completion of an achievement test administered by the Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures at OSU. . Demonstration of oral proficiency in a foreign language as evidenced by an oral proficiency test administered by a certified foreign language proficiency tester, with the following Georgetown Language Roundtable Rating (used by the Defense Language Institute and the Foreign Service Institute): Romance Languages, 3; Germanic and Slavic Languages, 2+; Other Languages, 2. . For languages not offered at OSU, the requirement may also be completed by a minimum of nine-months' residency (study, research, work), after fulfilling the foreign language entrance requirement, in a country in which the language is spoken. TEN WEEKS ABROAD Students must spend a minimum of 10 weeks in another country engaged in one of the following: . A study-abroad program offered by OSU, another university, or a program designed by the student. Programs administered by other universities or those designed by students must be approved by an adviser and the International Degree Committee. Currently OSU has University-sponsored programs in 18 countries. . An international internship or work program. A pre-approved research project abroad. Previous international experience such as the Peace Corps approved by the primary academic department. SENIOR PROJECT The final requirement for the degree is to prepare a rigorous and integrative senior project, such as a thesis or research project, that demonstrates a fundamental and comprehensive understanding of global issues and of the international dimensions of the primary degree. (503) 737-1641 Undergraduate Major American Studies (B.A., B.S.) Options Ethnic Studies Women Studies See the College of Liberal Arts section of this catalog. GERONTOLOGY Clara C. Pratt, Director Milam 321 Oregon State University Corvallis, OR 97331-5102 (503) 737-4765 Certificate Program Gerontology Graduate Minor Gerontology See the College of Home Economics and Education section of this catalog. INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES Graduate School AdS A300 Oregon State University Corvallis, OR 97331-2121 (5030737-4881 Master of As Interdisciplinary Studies (M.A.I.S.) See the Graduate School section of this catalog, Interdisciplinary Certificates LATIN AMERICAN AFFAIRS SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY Robert Kiekel, Director Kidder Hall 224 Oregon State University Paul Farber, Director Milam Hall 306 Oregon State University Corvallis, OR 97331 Corvallis, OR 97331-4603 (503) 737-3940 155 TWENTIETH CENTURY STUDIES Center for the Humanities Oregon State University 811 S.W. Jefferson Ave. Corvallis, OR 97333-4506 (503) 737-2450 (503) 737-1273 Certificate Program ..................... .................. Certificate Program Certificate Program Latin American Affairs Twentieth Century Studies Science, Technology, and Society See the College of Liberal Arts section of this catalog. See the College of Liberal Arts section of this catalog. See the College of Liberal Arts section of this catalog. VVo-O'MEN STUDIES- SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL COMMUNICATION, C/O Speech Communication Shepard Hall 104 Oregon State University Corvallis, OR 97331-6199 (503) 737-2461 Simon Johnson, Director Moreland Hall Oregon State University Corvallis, Oregon 97331-5302 Faculty Associate Professor Gregg Walker (503) 737-0650 Certificate Program Graduate Major Peace Studies Scientific and Technical Communication (M.A., M.S.) See the College of Liberal Studies section of this catalog. PLANT P YSIOLOGY° Minors Communication Studies Technical Field Writing Education AdS A300 See the College of Liberal Arts section of this catalog. Oregon State University Corvallis, OR 97331-2121 TOXICOLOGY Graduate School (503) 737-4881 Graduate School Graduate Major AdS A300 ................ Oregon State University Corvallis, OR 97331-2121 Plant Physiology (M.S., Ph.D.) (503) 737-4881 See the Graduate School section of this catalog. Graduate Major Toxicology M.S., Ph.D RUSSIAN STUDIES See the Graduate School section of this catalog. Vreneli Farber, Director Kidder Hall 34 Oregon State University Corvallis, OR 97331-4603 (503) 737-3957 Certificate Program Russian Studies . See the College of Liberal Arts section of this catalog. : ;4 y Janet Lee, Director Social Science Building 200 Oregon State University Corvallis, OR 97331-6208 (503) 737-2826 Faculty Associate Professor Lee Program faculty in departments throughout the university. s Certificate Program Women Studies See the College of Liberal Arts section of this catalog.