// // /// /// / // // / / / / / / / // / / / / / // / / / /// // /// // // /// // // // // /// /// // /// // // / // // /// //// / // / / / / / // //// //// // / / / / / // / / // / // /// //////// // /// // // / / / / / / /// // / // // // // / // / // // // / / // / // / /// /// / / /// / / //// // /////// /// /// /// / // /// /// // //// /// /// // // // // // // // / // /// /// / /// /// // // // // / / / / / /// /// / // /// / /// // // /////// // // // / / / / // // // // /// // // // // // // /////// //// /// /// /// / /// /// / / // // // // //// /// Building race relations on the baseball diamond // // /// /// // // / // // // // // // // /// // // // // /// // // /// // /// // / // /// /// / // /// /// /// // // // // // // // / //// /// //// // / // /// /// // ////// / // /// // // /// // // / /// // // // // // / /// / / /// / / /// /// /// / // / // /// // // /// // / // // /// // // // // // // // // / ///// /// / / //// /// // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // / /// // / // / / / / / // // /// / / // / // / / /// //////// // // / /// //// /// /// /// // / / //// // / / //// / // // /// //// /// /// // // /// // / /// // /// /// / / // / // // ///// // /// // /// /// /// /// // / /// // / // // / / / / / /// // / //// /// // / // / // /// // / / //////// // /// // // // / // ///// // / / / / / / // // // // // /// // / /// // // / / / / // / // // / / / / // // // // // // / // // // // // // / / / / / // // / // / // /// // / // / // /// ////// / // / / / /// // /// / // //// /// /// // /// // / // // / / /// // // /// // // / // / /// /// // / ///// // // / //// // / // /// /// // ////////// /// / / / /// / / / / // / // // / // // / / / // /// /// /// / / / / / / / / / /// // // /// Page 10 | Landmarks 2007 // // // // / //// // /// / //////// // // // // / / / / / / // // // / Feature—Craft /// / STORY: LAURA GUTSCHKE PHOTO: TONY PILKINGTON J ERRY CRAFT (B.S., ANIMAL husbandry, 1960) pitched for five semiprofessional West Texas teams from the time he was a high school student until he was 22. But, walking to the pitcher’s mound one Sunday afternoon in the summer of 1959 became more than a rou- tine exercise in playing a beloved game. As the only white man in a Wichita Falls stadium full of black people, it was the first step on a twoyear, life-changing odyssey. Although Jackie Robinson broke the color barrier of professional baseball in 1947, integration was slow in rippling through other parts of the country. Craft believes he is the only white man to have played for a team in the West Texas Colored League. “It was a very unique experience, and I enjoyed it,” said Craft. “We’d caravan in our own cars to games all over—Aspermont, Stamford, Waco, Abilene, towns in Oklahoma. We played black teams, white teams, Hispanic teams, but no mixed teams.” Most of the baseball mementoes in Craft’s office today in Jacksboro relate to his time as a member of the Stars, whose home games were in Wichita Falls on Sundays and Graham on Wednesdays. During the 1959 and 1960 seasons, Craft learned about race, loyalty and hope, and those life experiences interwove into his later ventures as a rancher, cable television pioneer, Democratic Party leader, school board member, Jacksboro mayor and philanthropist. BECOMING A STAR Raised on a family ranch, Craft was a standout athlete at Jacksboro High School. He was offered a scholarship at Texas A&M to play baseball and football, but one spring visit to the then all-male campus prompted Craft to find a co-ed school instead. He enrolled at Texas Tech and walked on to the baseball team. When the roster needed trimming, Craft’s skinny frame—at 6 foot, 155 pounds—made him an easy cut that freshman year. During the summer he grew two inches, added 30 pounds of muscle and pitched for a semi-pro team. When he returned to Texas Tech, Craft says he declined invitations to return to the baseball team. “It was a pride thing, and I regretted later not going back,” said Craft. In the summer of 1958, Craft played in the OilBelt Semi-Professional League at Wichita Falls and was offered a contract to join the Boston Red Sox farm team system. He talked over the offer with his best friend, Monroe Henderson, a short stop at Texas Tech who had once been to a Baltimore Orioles camp. They outlined their strengths and weaknesses. Craft decided that his ability to read batters, control his pitches and throw a dropping curve ball was not enough to overcome an average fast ball. “I could beat any AA pitcher, but not as many AAA ones. I’ve always been realistic about my talents and strengths and weaknesses,” Craft said. “I told Monroe, ‘I can’t see us riding around in old school busses, living in Podunk and making a few dollars simply because we love baseball’.” So, Craft stayed in school and enjoyed being a member of the Livestock Judging Team and Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity. The first night home from Texas Tech in the summer of 1959, Craft got a call from Carl Sedberry Jr., manager for the Stars. IT WAS A VERY UNIQUE EXPERIENCE, AND I ENJOYED IT “I want you to play for us,” Craft recalls Sedberry saying. “Well, who are you?” Craft said. “The Stars.” “I’ve never heard of you.” “We’ve been around.” “I thought I knew every team.” “We’ll be at Spudder Park (in Wichita Falls) on Sunday to play the Abilene Blues. They’re our biggest rival,” Sedberry said. Craft didn’t know that team either, but he did like the pay of $75 a game. “How good are you?” asked Craft. “Really good. We have good fielders and good hitters, but I need a top-notch pitcher. Come see us on Sunday,” Sedberry said. On Sunday Craft arrived at Spudder Park and thought that the all-black teams and crowds meant he was at the wrong place. He drove to two other empty ball fields and returned to Spudder. A man in a coat and tie and snap-brim hat walked up. “He said, ‘Hello, Mr. Craft. I’m Mr. Sedberry.’ I dropped my jaw,” Craft recalls. “You didn’t know I was black.” “No sir.” “Well, we hear you’re not a prejudice man.” When Craft wondered aloud how the crowd and other players would accept him, Mr. Sedberry replied, “It’s going to be an interesting experiment.” The Stars were a rag-tag team who had never beaten the well-uniformed, cocky Abilene Blues, Craft said. Page 11 Sedberry’s plan was to start the game with his worst pitcher while Craft warmed up. When the Stars were down 7-1 in the second inning, Sedberry sent Craft in with one out and bases loaded. “In the stadium, there was music playing and the fans were joking and drinking in the stands. As I walked out, it got quiet,” Craft recalls. The batter hit Craft’s first pitch to the second base man, who made a double play to end the inning. The next inning, the first Blues batter, stood on home plate and smiled at Craft. The umpire did not make him move to the batter’s box. Craft walked him in four pitches, and the next batter, the coach’s son, also stood on the middle of home plate. looked up and all these black people were jumping up and coming to me. I told someone later I felt like Custer at that moment.” But, the cheering crowd surrounded Craft and hoisted him on their shoulders. Early on, the Stars players were standoffish to Craft. “The team was slow to accept me. I understood that. I didn’t push it. But, they liked my pitching, and they came to like me,” said Craft. At first, teammates derogatively referred to him as “white boy.” “Then, they would introduce me as ‘our white boy.’ Eventually, they would tell other teams, ‘This is our white boy Jerry,’” said Craft. At a blacks-only restaurant, Craft was refused service. When he walked out, so did his teammates, leaving their meals behind. Craft stayed with the Stars because of the baseball and the camaraderie. “It was fun to caravan with them. Doggone, they could sing. And, tell jokes. They would tailgate after games. I didn’t know what that was playing on other teams,” said Craft. He formed a lifelong bond with teammate Clarence Myles, and he had insightful conversations about baseball, race and life with Sedberry. Craft remembers one such talk after a Fourth of July game in Windthorst. The Stars and their families joined their opponents—German dairy farmers who filled their water jug with beer—and their families for a picnic and shot fireworks together. Sedberry said, “I want to see the injustices of segregation righted, but I’m so afraid our people are going to lose their identity with integration”. As they drank together and watched the white and black families socialize, Craft remembers Sedberry saying, “Maybe there’s just a chance this integration thing will work.” “I told him it’s got to because it’s coming,” Craft said. “Who would have thought we could see the possibilities because of a black team and a German team getting together,” said Sedberry. LIFE AFTER BASEBALL Craft’s semi-pro baseball career ended after the 1960 summer baseball season, and his new ventures had their own rewards. He worked fulltime on the family’s cattle ranches near Jacksboro and in New Mexico. aimed a pitch for the batter’s side, but he turned THE CHEERING CROWD SURROUNDED CRAFT AND HOISTED HIM ON THEIR SHOULDERS. into the ball and was hit in the chest. MORE THAN A GAME “Mr. Sedberry called a time out. I asked, ‘Doesn’t he know a batter’s box?’” Craft recalls. “Yes.” “So, why is he doing this?” “Because you’re white.” “What am I going to do?” “Hit him in the head.” When Craft said he did not want to do that— batters did not wear helmets then—Sedberry told him to hit the batter in the arm or leg. Craft In 1968, Craft and Tom Creighton, then state Despite his father’s disapproval, Craft stayed senator from Mineral Wells, started a cable com- with the Stars. On road trips, Craft experienced pany in Bowie. Craft and his family next formed The Blues coach stormed out with a bat and America’s second tier for its black citizens. He slept or bought 11 additional cable companies in a 40- exchanged terse words with Craft, Sedberry and in his car at a three-day tournament in Ranger like mile radius of Jacksboro. Craft was president of the umpire. Eventually, the batter got up OK and his teammates because hotels refused rentals to the Texas Cable Television Association in 1983 the game resumed. The Blues stood in the bat- black people. Bathroom breaks were along country and 1984 and on the National Cable Television ter’s box the rest of the game and as far as they roads because white businesses barred blacks from Association Board of Directors in 1988, represent- could from the plate. The Stars won 18-7. their restrooms. He took the players’ pooled money ing small system operators. When the Craft family to buy food and drinks at whites-only grocery stores sold their operations in 1989, the business was the while his teammates waited in the parking lot. fifth largest independent cable company in Texas. “I hit him in the heart. He fell and his eyes rolled back,” Craft said. “I thought he was dead.” “They (the Blues) just fell apart,” said Craft. “after I struck out the side in the 9th inning, I Page 12 | Landmarks 2007 Texas politics also attracted Craft. In the early 1960s and 1970s, he was the then youngest person elected to the State Democratic Executive Committee, which carries out platform initiatives of the Texas Democratic Party. He eventually served six consecutive, two-year terms, working under Texas governors John Connally, Preston Smith and Dolph Briscoe. “Rural leadership dominated the Democratic party then,” said Craft. He was elected a delegate to the 1968 National Democratic Convention in Chicago. FACT FILE Awards: “Good Scout Award,” Boy Scouts of America; Jacksboro’s Outstanding Citizen Award (twice); Inducted into the Jacksboro High School Hall of Fame, along with his sister, professional golfer Linda Craft. Boards and Public Offices: Chairman of the Board, Jacksboro National Bank and the Bowie Bank; Mayor of Jacksboro, 1991-present; school board member for 10 years; former member of Midwestern State University Board of Regents; appointed by governors Ann Richards, George W. Bush and Rick Perry to an 11-county Appraisal Regional Review Committee. Family: Craft married Pamela Bouldin, who is assistant director of probation for Jack and Wise counties, in 2002. Between them they have five children and five grandchildren. Craft then focused on local politics and community activities because of his children. After a divorce from his first wife, Craft had sole custody of his three children: Jay David, Sue and Clint. He coached little league baseball for 21 years and was a scoutmaster for Jacksboro Boy Scout Troop 111. He was elected to the Jacksboro school board and served 10 years, including two terms as president. In 1991, Craft successfully ran for mayor. He has been reelected every two years since. In 1997, the Wal-Mart Foundation named him the needed revenue for the city and accept city trash at no charge. Philanthropic interests also are keeping Craft busy. He founded the Endowment Committee at First United Methodist Church in Jacksboro. In 1991, he and his late sister, professional golfer Linda Craft, started the Jacksboro High School Ex-Student Association Scholarship Committee. Craft today serves as chairman, soliciting donations from individuals and corporations to fund six $4,000 scholarships every year for deserving graduates of Jacksboro High School. Scholarships totaling about $250,000 have been awarded thus far. “We’ve given scholarships to kids going to Harvard and to kids going to TSTI (Texas State Technical Institute) to be plumbers,” said Craft. “We have a neat awards ceremony, and the kids often acknowledge God and the love of their parents for their success.” The Jacksboro Chamber of Commerce has named Craft Jacksboro’s Outstanding Citizen twice. Despite his political and business success, it is his exploits 48 years ago on an all-black baseball team that have garnered the most public interest in recent years. Craft’s friend Larry McMurtry, an Oscar-winning screenwriter and novelist, wrote a screenplay about Craft and the Stars, which the movie rights to have recently expired. Dr. Kathleen Sullivan Porter, a lecturer in the Department of English at the University of Texas at Arlington who teaches a Baseball in Film class, encouraged Craft to write a book about his experience after HIS NEW VENTURES HAD THEIR OWN REWARDS nation’s second best mayor of towns with populations of 25,000 or less. He considers some of his accomplishments as mayor to be whittling down the city’s debt, updating zoning and coding guidelines to ensure orderly growth and several economic development initiatives, including the construction of a nearby state prison that created 275 jobs and a soon-to-open privately managed landfill. Despite opposition from county residents, Craft championed the business because it will generate much- he talked to her students in 2005. She guided him through the process and edited each chapter as he wrote them on yellow, letter-pad paper. Southern Methodist University Press is reviewing the manuscript. She also has written a screenplay based on Craft’s book. “It (Craft’s story) is an interesting part of Texas history and of sports history,” said Dr. Porter. Craft says he did not join the Stars to change race relations. He just wanted to play baseball. In the end, he and his teammates did a little of both. Page 13