GEF4400 “The Earth System” – Autumn 2015 24.08.2015 GEF4400 – material Lecture slides, presentations and relevant papers and will be put on the following UiO links, where you can download them: folk.uio.no/jegill/gef4400 folk.uio.no/kkrueger • Lecture material: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (2013): “Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis” - Chapters 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 12 - https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg1/ 1 Time table Glasshallen 2, CIENS: Man 12:15-14:00 Wed 10:15-12:00 Chapter 2: Observations - Atmosphere JEK 24.08.2015 JEK 27.08.2015 Chapter 2: Observations - Atmosphere JEK 31.08.2015 JEK 02.09.2015 Chapter 4: Cryosphere JEK 07.09.2015 JEK 09.09.2015 Chapter 3: Observations - Ocean KK 14.09.2015 KK 16.09.2015 Chapter 3: Observations - Ocean KK 21.09.2015 KK 23.09.2015 Chapter 5: Paleoclimate KK 28.09.2015 KK 30.09.2015 Chapter 7: Clouds and Aerosols JEK 05.10.2015 JEK 07.10.2015 Chapter 8: Radiative Forcing JEK 12.10.2015 JEK 14.10.2015 Andøya JEK 19.10.2015 JEK 21.10.2015 Chapter 8: Radiative Forcing JEK 26.10.2015 JEK 28.10.2015 Chapter 6: Biogeochemistry KK 02.11.2015 KK 04.11.2015 Chapter 6: Biogeochemistry KK 09.11.2015 KK 11.11.2015 Chapter 12: Long-term Climate Change KK 16.11.2015 KK 18.11.2015 Chapter 12: Long-term Climate Change KK 23.11.2015 KK 25.11.2015 Oral Exam: During 1-4 December Topic presentations (mentored by JEK) Chapter 2: Observations: Atmosphere 2.1) How is the hydrological cycle changing and why? 2.2) Arctic amplification of global warming Chapter 4: Cryosphere 4.1) Why is Antarctic sea ice extent increasing? 4.2) Stability of the Antarctic ice sheet Chapter 7: Clouds and Aerosols 7.1) What is the sign of the Cloud Feedback? 7.2) Aerosol-Cloud Interactions Chapter 8: Radiative Forcing 8.1) Has Solar Activity contributed significantly to Global Warming? 8.2) Volcanic Eruptions and Climate 3 Topic presentations (mentored by KK) Chapter 3: Observations: Ocean 3.1) Global warming hiatus: IPCC Chapter 3 and updated papers afterwards 3.2) El Nino effects on global climate: IPCC Chapter 3, 1997 El Nino paper(s), current El Nino development Chapter 5: Paleoclimate archives 5.1) Polar amplification in the past (IPCC chapter 5, updated papers) 5.2) Can volcanism lead to glaciation? (IPCC chapter 5; Robock et al 2009; Tmmreck et al 2010; and updated papers) Chapter 6: Carbon and other biogeochemical cycles 6.1) Causes and relevance of Southern Ocean circulation changes? (IPCC chapter 6; updated papers; Son et al 2009) 6.2) Causes and relevance of oxygen minimum zones (affected by climate change)? (IPCC chapter 6 and updated papers since then) Chapter 12: Long-term climate change 12.1) ENSO changes in a future climate? (IPCC Ch. 12; Cai et al 2014; updated papers) 12.2) tba 4