Chapter 9 Index
Tables
Table 9B.1. Primary Energy Production and Trade by Energy Type
Table 9B.2. World Total Primary Energy Supply/Primary Commercial Energy Consumption by Energy Type
Table 9B.3. World Primary Coal Consumption
Table 9B.4. Intensity Trends: Primary Commercial Energy Consumption per Unit GDP
Table 9B.5. End-Use Energy Consumption by Sector for Selected Countries
Table 9B.6. Industrial Energy Consumption by Energy Type
Table 9B.7. Transportation Energy Consumption by Energy Type
Table 9B.8. Residential and Commercial Energy Consumption by Energy Type
Table 9B.9. End-Use Energy Consumption by Energy Type
Table 9B.10. Solid Fuel Consumption by Sector
Table 9B.11. Petroleum Use by Sector
Table 9B.12. End Use Electricity Consumption by Sector
Table 9B.13. Crude Steel Production, Selected Countries
Table 9B.14. Cement Production, Selected Countries
Table 9B.15. Primary Aluminum Production, Selected Countries
Table 9B.16. Ethylene Production, Selected Countries
Table 9B.17. Ammonia Production, Selected Countries
Table 9B.18. Caustic Soda Production, Selected Countries
Table 9B.19. Soda Ash Production, Selected Countries
Table 9B.20. Sulfuric Acid Production, Selected Countries
Table 9B.21. Pulp for Paper, Selected Countries
Table 9B.22. Structure of Passenger Travel for Selected Countries
Table 9B.23. Structure of Freight Transportation for Selected Countries
Table 9B.24. Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Fossil Fuel Combustion, Cement Production and Gas Flaring
Table 9B.25. GDP Structure for Selected Countries
Table 9B.26. Demographic Data for Selected Countries
Figures
Figure 9B.1. Shares of Primary Energy Production by Energy Type, Selected Countries
Figure 9B.2. Shares of World Primary Energy Type Production by Country
Figure 9B.3. Shares of Primary Energy Consumption by Energy Type
Figure 9B.4. Shares of World Primary Energy Consumption by Country
Figure 9B.5. Per Capita Primary Energy Consumption
Figure 9B.6. Coal Consumption Shares, Selected Countries
Figure 9B.7. Energy Intensity Trends, Selected Countries
Figure 9B.8. Sectoral Shares of Energy End Use, Commercial Energy Only
Figure 9B.9. Sectoral Shares of Energy End Use, Commercial and Biomass Energy
Figure 9B.10. Shares of Total Industrial Sector Energy End Use by Energy Type
Figure 9B.11. Energy Use in Transportation, Selected Countries
Figure 9B.12. Residential and Commercial Energy Use, Selected Countries
Figure 9B.13. Shares of End-Use Energy Consumption by Energy Type, Selected Countries
Figure 9B.14. Sectoral Shares of Coal Consumption, Selected Countries
Figure 9B.15. Sectoral Shares of Petroleum Consumption, Selected Countries
Figure 9B.16. Sectoral Shares of Electricity Consumption, Selected Countries
Figure 9B.17. Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Selected Countries
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-1
Table 9B.1. Primary Energy Production and Trade by Energy Type
1. Mtoe
[1]
[2]
Liquids
Year Solids
China
1989
509
140
1990
537
138
1991
541
141
1992
557
142
1993
577
145
1994
622
146
1995
691
150
1996
718
157
1997
714
161
1998
694
161
1999
670
160
2000
678
163
2001
699
164
2002
740
167
2003
877
170
2004
1,033
176
2005
1,145
181
Primary
Electricity[3]
Commercial
Energy
Subtotal
16
16
17
16
17
18
19
21
21
24
26
28
31
27
29
35
43
10
11
11
11
13
18
20
20
21
22
21
23
28
31
36
44
48
675
702
709
727
753
805
879
916
916
900
878
893
923
966
1,112
1,288
1,417
198
200
202
203
205
205
206
207
208
209
213
214
216
218
220
222
224
873
903
911
930
958
1,010
1,085
1,123
1,125
1,110
1,091
1,108
1,139
1,184
1,331
1,509
1,641
-16
4
-6
0
3
5
-3
4
-12
-1
15
9
2
-5
-6
-10
-16
11
8
12
20
35
27
35
44
67
56
63
96
90
106
137
182
184
-42
-43
-43
-43
-39
-42
-48
-55
-58
-51
-47
-67
-87
-86
-96
-90
-84
Natural
Gas
Total
Stock
Biomass Production Changes
Imports
Exports
Year
Solids
[1]
Liquids
[2]
Natural
Gas
Primary
Electricity[3]
Commercial
Energy
Total
Stock
Subtotal
Biomass Production Changes
Imports
Exports
USA
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
514
539
518
518
488
536
532
547
562
574
561
543
573
555
526
553
564
445
433
432
426
411
402
398
397
395
383
367
366
363
359
351
339
323
407
419
416
419
424
441
436
440
442
444
441
448
461
444
448
436
424
181
197
209
208
209
215
227
231
216
226
242
245
243
240
240
247
246
1,547
1,588
1,575
1,572
1,532
1,594
1,592
1,615
1,615
1,626
1,611
1,602
1,641
1,598
1,565
1,575
1,557
69
62
66
73
67
68
71
72
70
72
76
73
71
69
70
72
74
1,616
1,650
1,640
1,645
1,599
1,662
1,662
1,687
1,685
1,698
1,686
1,675
1,712
1,667
1,635
1,647
1,631
18
-38
10
11
31
-24
19
12
-6
-37
13
48
-53
17
5
-6
1
449
453
441
471
515
541
536
574
614
644
661
703
729
715
756
816
843
-104
-109
-117
-113
-95
-90
-100
-105
-106
-100
-87
-94
-87
-85
-94
-104
-108
399
353
317
307
301
305
303
305
323
348
379
421
458
469
517
499
490
480
485
461
477
477
471
469
479
500
509
516
46
46
41
41
42
42
41
46
49
51
51
53
54
54
1,106
1,034
972
945
940
915
923
943
960
989
1,028
1,101
1,151
1,178
12
12
8
9
7
7
5
7
7
7
7
6
7
7
1,119
1,045
980
954
947
922
928
951
967
996
1,034
1,107
1,158
1,185
-15
-7
-15
-12
3
12
-1
3
-5
-7
-6
-11
-6
-7
41
37
25
29
24
25
24
18
32
25
24
27
24
22
-370
-329
-338
-342
-358
-364
-370
-369
-379
-392
-434
-484
-535
-553
3,180
3,204
3,205
3,245
3,264
3,306
3,356
3,439
3,539
3,606
3,529
3,654
3,651
3,663
3,780
3,946
4,008
1,660
1,702
1,740
1,741
1,780
1,799
1,831
1,911
1,912
1,961
2,016
2,098
2,139
2,162
2,246
2,307
2,372
716
745
775
781
811
827
861
888
885
903
932
952
964
971
958
1,001
1,019
7,747
7,847
7,866
7,917
7,961
8,094
8,290
8,521
8,642
8,749
8,731
8,965
9,115
9,159
9,502
9,993
10,307
935
939
958
974
976
988
1,003
1,023
1,036
1,050
1,071
1,084
1,094
1,068
1,100
1,125
1,147
8,682
8,786
8,824
8,892
8,938
9,082
9,293
9,544
9,678
9,799
9,803
10,050
10,209
10,228
10,612
11,130
11,468
-13
-61
5
-35
35
-32
-3
-2
-41
-52
46
56
-49
8
-10
-20
-25
2,491
2,552
2,562
2,989
3,025
3,051
3,127
3,308
3,461
3,492
3,538
3,762
3,834
3,899
4,082
4,361
4,476
-2,490
-2,564
-2,564
-2,978
-3,032
-3,067
-3,167
-3,328
-3,493
-3,577
-3,535
-3,773
-3,829
-3,842
-4,048
-4,335
-4,485
India
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
100
105
115
119
123
128
136
141
144
146
152
157
164
157
166
178
186
35
34
32
29
29
34
37
35
36
35
35
35
35
38
39
39
37
9
11
12
13
14
14
18
18
20
21
22
23
23
23
24
23
24
7
8
8
8
7
9
8
8
9
10
11
11
12
11
11
12
13
151
158
167
169
173
185
199
202
209
213
219
226
233
229
240
252
260
173
176
180
182
185
187
189
190
193
195
198
202
205
153
154
156
158
324
334
346
351
358
372
388
393
402
408
418
428
438
381
394
408
419
1
-2
-3
-1
0
1
1
0
-3
1
-4
5
2
1
-3
3
-3
29
33
38
46
49
48
55
64
71
77
90
100
102
107
115
129
144
-2
-2
-3
-3
-3
-3
-3
-3
-3
-1
-2
-9
-11
-11
-16
-19
-22
Russian Federation
1992
144
1993
135
1994
123
1995
117
1996
112
1997
107
1998
102
1999
115
2000
117
2001
122
2002
118
2003
127
2004
130
2005
139
Japan
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
6
5
4
4
4
4
3
4
2
2
2
2
2
-
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
57
62
66
67
75
78
86
89
94
99
94
95
94
88
75
86
90
65
69
73
74
82
85
92
96
100
104
99
100
99
91
78
89
93
5
4
5
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
6
5
7
6
6
6
70
73
77
78
86
89
97
100
105
109
104
106
104
98
84
95
100
-5
-1
-2
0
-2
-4
-1
-4
-3
5
3
-4
4
-2
1
1
-2
359
374
382
389
390
412
416
426
430
411
421
434
423
431
436
447
449
-4
-5
-6
-8
-8
-9
-11
-10
-11
-8
-7
-6
-6
-5
-6
-6
-10
World
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2,192
2,196
2,146
2,150
2,106
2,162
2,242
2,283
2,307
2,279
2,253
2,261
2,361
2,364
2,518
2,740
2,908
[1] Hard coal, lignite, peat, and oil shale.
[2] Crude oil, natural gas liquids and feedstocks.
[3] Primary electricity = nuclear + hydro + geothermal + solar/wind.
Source: IEA, 2007.
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-2
Table 9B.1. Primary Energy Production and Trade by Energy Source (continued)
2. Mtce
[1]
[2]
Solids
Liquids
Year
China
725
199
1989
765
197
1990
769
201
1991
792
202
1992
821
207
1993
885
208
1994
983
214
1995
1,022
224
1996
1,015
229
1997
987
229
1998
954
228
1999
965
232
2000
994
234
2001
1,053
238
2002
1,248
241
2003
1,470
250
2004
1,630
258
2005
Primary
Electricity[3]
Natural
Gas
Commercial
Energy
Total
Stock
Subtotal
Biomass Production Changes
Imports
Exports
22
23
24
23
25
26
26
30
31
34
37
40
45
39
42
50
61
14
16
15
16
19
26
28
28
29
31
30
33
40
45
51
62
68
961
999
1,009
1,034
1,072
1,145
1,251
1,304
1,304
1,281
1,249
1,271
1,313
1,374
1,582
1,833
2,017
281
285
288
290
291
292
293
295
296
298
303
305
307
310
313
315
318
1,242
1,285
1,297
1,324
1,363
1,437
1,544
1,599
1,600
1,579
1,552
1,576
1,620
1,684
1,895
2,148
2,335
-23
6
-9
-1
4
7
-5
6
-16
-1
21
13
3
-7
-8
-14
-23
16
11
17
29
50
39
50
63
95
80
90
137
128
151
194
259
261
-60
-61
-61
-62
-55
-59
-69
-78
-82
-73
-67
-95
-124
-122
-137
-128
-119
India
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
142
150
164
170
175
182
194
200
204
207
216
223
233
223
237
253
265
50
49
46
41
41
49
53
50
52
50
50
50
49
54
55
56
53
13
15
17
19
19
20
25
25
29
30
32
33
33
33
34
33
34
9
11
11
11
11
12
12
12
13
15
15
16
16
15
16
17
19
215
225
237
241
247
263
284
287
298
303
312
322
332
325
341
358
371
246
250
256
259
263
266
268
271
274
278
282
287
291
217
220
222
225
461
475
493
500
509
529
552
559
572
581
594
608
623
543
561
581
596
2
-3
-4
-2
0
2
1
0
-4
2
-5
7
4
2
-4
4
-5
41
48
55
65
69
68
78
91
100
109
128
142
145
152
164
183
205
-4
-3
-4
-4
-5
-4
-4
-4
-4
-2
-2
-12
-16
-16
-23
-27
-32
Japan
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
8
7
6
6
6
5
5
5
3
3
3
2
2
-
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
81
88
93
95
106
111
122
127
134
141
134
135
134
125
106
122
128
92
98
104
105
116
120
131
136
142
147
141
142
141
129
111
127
133
8
6
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
8
8
8
7
10
9
9
9
100
104
110
112
122
126
138
143
149
155
149
150
148
140
120
135
142
-7
-1
-2
1
-2
-5
-1
-5
-5
7
4
-6
5
-3
2
2
-3
511
532
544
554
554
586
592
606
612
585
598
617
602
613
620
637
639
-6
-7
-8
-11
-12
-13
-15
-14
-15
-12
-10
-9
-8
-8
-8
-9
-14
Year
USA
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Solids
[1]
Liquids
[2]
Natural
Gas
Primary
Electricity[3]
Commercial
Energy
Total
Stock
Subtotal
Biomass Production Changes
Imports
Exports
731
767
738
737
694
762
756
779
800
817
798
773
816
790
749
787
803
633
616
614
606
585
572
566
565
561
545
522
521
517
511
499
483
459
579
597
592
597
604
628
620
626
629
631
627
637
656
631
637
620
603
258
281
297
296
297
306
322
329
307
321
344
348
345
342
342
351
350
2,202
2,260
2,241
2,236
2,180
2,268
2,265
2,298
2,297
2,314
2,292
2,279
2,335
2,274
2,227
2,241
2,215
98
89
93
104
95
97
100
103
100
102
107
104
101
98
99
103
105
2,300
2,349
2,334
2,341
2,275
2,365
2,365
2,401
2,398
2,416
2,400
2,384
2,436
2,372
2,326
2,344
2,320
26
-53
14
15
44
-34
27
17
-8
-52
19
68
-75
24
7
-8
1
639
644
627
671
733
771
763
817
873
916
940
1,000
1,038
1,017
1,076
1,161
1,199
-149
-155
-167
-161
-136
-129
-142
-150
-150
-143
-123
-133
-124
-121
-133
-148
-153
Russian Federation
1992
205
1993
192
1994
176
1995
167
1996
160
1997
152
1998
145
1999
164
2000
167
2001
174
2002
168
2003
181
2004
185
2005
198
568
503
452
436
428
435
431
434
460
495
539
599
652
667
736
710
697
684
691
656
679
679
670
667
682
711
725
734
66
66
58
59
60
60
59
65
69
73
73
76
76
77
1,574
1,471
1,383
1,345
1,338
1,302
1,313
1,342
1,365
1,408
1,462
1,566
1,638
1,676
18
17
12
12
10
10
8
11
10
10
10
9
10
10
1,592
1,488
1,395
1,357
1,348
1,312
1,321
1,353
1,375
1,418
1,472
1,575
1,648
1,686
-22
-10
-22
-16
4
18
-2
4
-7
-11
-9
-16
-8
-10
59
52
36
41
35
36
35
26
45
35
34
39
34
31
-526
-468
-481
-487
-509
-518
-527
-525
-540
-558
-618
-688
-761
-787
4,525
4,560
4,561
4,618
4,645
4,705
4,776
4,893
5,035
5,132
5,022
5,200
5,196
5,212
5,379
5,615
5,703
2,362
2,422
2,476
2,477
2,533
2,560
2,606
2,719
2,720
2,790
2,869
2,985
3,044
3,076
3,196
3,282
3,375
1,019
1,060
1,103
1,112
1,154
1,177
1,225
1,264
1,259
1,285
1,326
1,354
1,372
1,382
1,364
1,424
1,450
11,025
11,166
11,194
11,266
11,328
11,517
11,797
12,125
12,298
12,450
12,424
12,757
12,971
13,034
13,522
14,220
14,667
1,330
1,336
1,363
1,386
1,389
1,406
1,427
1,455
1,474
1,494
1,524
1,543
1,556
1,520
1,565
1,601
1,632
12,355
12,502
12,556
12,653
12,718
12,924
13,224
13,580
13,772
13,944
13,949
14,301
14,528
14,555
15,101
15,838
16,319
-19
-86
8
-49
49
-45
-5
-2
-58
-73
66
79
-69
12
-14
-29
-36
3,545
3,632
3,645
4,253
4,305
4,342
4,450
4,707
4,925
4,970
5,035
5,353
5,456
5,548
5,809
6,205
6,370
-3,543
-3,649
-3,648
-4,237
-4,314
-4,365
-4,507
-4,735
-4,971
-5,090
-5,031
-5,369
-5,449
-5,467
-5,760
-6,169
-6,382
World
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
3,119
3,124
3,054
3,059
2,996
3,076
3,190
3,248
3,283
3,243
3,206
3,218
3,359
3,364
3,583
3,899
4,139
[1] Hard coal, lignite, peat, and oil shale.
[2] Crude oil, natural gas liquids and feedstocks.
[3] Primary electricity = nuclear + hydro + geothermal + solar/wind.
Source: IEA, 2007.
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-3
Table 9B.1. Primary Energy Production and Trade by Energy Source (continued)
3. Energy Source Shares of Country Primary Production
Solids[1] Liquids[2]
Year
China
1989
58.3%
16.1%
1990
59.5%
15.3%
1991
59.3%
15.5%
1992
59.9%
15.3%
1993
60.3%
15.2%
1994
61.6%
14.5%
1995
63.7%
13.8%
1996
63.9%
14.0%
1997
63.4%
14.3%
1998
62.5%
14.5%
1999
61.4%
14.7%
2000
61.2%
14.7%
2001
61.4%
14.4%
2002
62.5%
14.1%
2003
65.9%
12.7%
2004
68.4%
11.7%
2005
69.8%
11.1%
Natural
Gas
Primary
Electricity[3]
Commercial
Energy
Total
Subtotal
Biomass Production
1.8%
1.8%
1.8%
1.8%
1.8%
1.8%
1.7%
1.9%
1.9%
2.2%
2.4%
2.5%
2.8%
2.3%
2.2%
2.3%
2.6%
1.2%
1.2%
1.2%
1.2%
1.4%
1.8%
1.8%
1.8%
1.8%
1.9%
2.0%
2.1%
2.5%
2.6%
2.7%
2.9%
2.9%
77.3%
77.8%
77.8%
78.1%
78.6%
79.7%
81.0%
81.6%
81.5%
81.1%
80.5%
80.6%
81.0%
81.6%
83.5%
85.3%
86.4%
22.7%
22.2%
22.2%
21.9%
21.4%
20.3%
19.0%
18.4%
18.5%
18.9%
19.5%
19.4%
19.0%
18.4%
16.5%
14.7%
13.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Solids[1] Liquids[2]
Year
USA
1989
31.8%
27.5%
1990
32.7%
26.2%
1991
31.6%
26.3%
1992
31.5%
25.9%
1993
30.5%
25.7%
1994
32.2%
24.2%
1995
32.0%
23.9%
1996
32.4%
23.5%
1997
33.4%
23.4%
1998
33.8%
22.6%
1999
33.3%
21.8%
2000
32.4%
21.9%
2001
33.5%
21.2%
2002
33.3%
21.5%
2003
32.2%
21.5%
2004
33.6%
20.6%
2005
34.6%
19.8%
Natural
Gas
Commercial
Energy
Primary
Electricity[ Subtotal Biomass
Total
Production
25.2%
25.4%
25.4%
25.5%
26.5%
26.5%
26.2%
26.1%
26.2%
26.1%
26.1%
26.7%
26.9%
26.6%
27.4%
26.5%
26.0%
11.2%
12.0%
12.7%
12.7%
13.1%
13.0%
13.6%
13.7%
12.8%
13.3%
14.4%
14.6%
14.2%
14.4%
14.7%
15.0%
15.1%
95.7%
96.2%
96.0%
95.5%
95.8%
95.9%
95.8%
95.7%
95.8%
95.8%
95.5%
95.6%
95.8%
95.9%
95.7%
95.6%
95.5%
4.3%
3.8%
4.0%
4.5%
4.2%
4.1%
4.2%
4.3%
4.2%
4.2%
4.5%
4.4%
4.2%
4.1%
4.3%
4.4%
4.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
India
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
30.7%
31.6%
33.2%
34.0%
34.4%
34.4%
35.1%
35.8%
35.7%
35.7%
36.3%
36.7%
37.4%
41.1%
42.2%
43.5%
44.5%
10.9%
10.3%
9.2%
8.2%
8.1%
9.2%
9.7%
9.0%
9.0%
8.7%
8.4%
8.2%
7.9%
10.0%
9.8%
9.6%
8.9%
2.9%
3.2%
3.5%
3.8%
3.8%
3.9%
4.5%
4.5%
5.0%
5.2%
5.3%
5.4%
5.3%
6.0%
6.0%
5.7%
5.7%
2.0%
2.3%
2.2%
2.2%
2.1%
2.3%
2.2%
2.1%
2.3%
2.5%
2.5%
2.6%
2.6%
2.8%
2.8%
2.9%
3.1%
46.5%
47.4%
48.1%
48.2%
48.4%
49.8%
51.4%
51.5%
52.1%
52.1%
52.6%
52.8%
53.2%
60.0%
60.8%
61.7%
62.1%
53.5%
52.6%
51.9%
51.8%
51.6%
50.2%
48.6%
48.5%
47.9%
47.9%
47.4%
47.2%
46.8%
40.0%
39.2%
38.2%
37.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Russian Federation
1992
12.9%
1993
12.9%
1994
12.6%
1995
12.3%
1996
11.8%
1997
11.6%
1998
10.9%
1999
12.1%
2000
12.1%
2001
12.3%
2002
11.4%
2003
11.5%
2004
11.2%
2005
11.7%
35.7%
33.8%
32.4%
32.1%
31.8%
33.1%
32.6%
32.1%
33.5%
34.9%
36.6%
38.0%
39.6%
39.6%
46.2%
47.7%
50.0%
50.4%
51.2%
50.0%
51.4%
50.2%
48.7%
47.0%
46.3%
45.1%
44.0%
43.5%
4.1%
4.4%
4.2%
4.3%
4.4%
4.6%
4.5%
4.8%
5.0%
5.1%
5.0%
4.8%
4.6%
4.6%
98.9%
98.9%
99.1%
99.1%
99.3%
99.3%
99.4%
99.2%
99.3%
99.3%
99.3%
99.5%
99.4%
99.4%
1.1%
1.1%
0.9%
0.9%
0.7%
0.7%
0.6%
0.8%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.5%
0.6%
0.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Japan
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
8.2%
6.2%
5.7%
5.3%
4.6%
4.3%
3.6%
3.6%
2.3%
1.9%
2.1%
1.5%
1.5%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.9%
0.9%
1.1%
1.2%
1.0%
1.0%
0.9%
0.8%
0.8%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.8%
0.7%
0.8%
2.5%
2.5%
2.4%
2.4%
2.3%
2.3%
2.0%
2.0%
1.9%
1.9%
1.9%
2.1%
2.1%
2.5%
3.1%
2.8%
2.9%
80.6%
84.4%
84.8%
85.3%
87.0%
87.7%
88.9%
89.0%
90.3%
90.6%
90.1%
90.2%
90.7%
89.6%
88.8%
90.0%
90.1%
92.2%
94.0%
94.1%
94.3%
94.9%
95.2%
95.3%
95.4%
95.3%
95.1%
94.8%
94.5%
95.0%
92.7%
92.8%
93.6%
93.7%
7.8%
6.0%
5.9%
5.7%
5.1%
4.8%
4.7%
4.6%
4.7%
4.9%
5.2%
5.5%
5.0%
7.3%
7.3%
6.4%
6.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
World
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
36.6%
36.5%
36.3%
36.5%
36.5%
36.4%
36.1%
36.0%
36.6%
36.8%
36.0%
36.4%
35.8%
35.8%
35.6%
35.5%
35.0%
19.1%
19.4%
19.7%
19.6%
19.9%
19.8%
19.7%
20.0%
19.8%
20.0%
20.6%
20.9%
21.0%
21.1%
21.2%
20.7%
20.7%
8.2%
8.5%
8.8%
8.8%
9.1%
9.1%
9.3%
9.3%
9.1%
9.2%
9.5%
9.5%
9.4%
9.5%
9.0%
9.0%
8.9%
89.2%
89.3%
89.1%
89.0%
89.1%
89.1%
89.2%
89.3%
89.3%
89.3%
89.1%
89.2%
89.3%
89.6%
89.5%
89.8%
89.9%
10.8%
10.7%
10.9%
11.0%
10.9%
10.9%
10.8%
10.7%
10.7%
10.7%
10.9%
10.8%
10.7%
10.4%
10.4%
10.1%
10.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
25.2%
25.0%
24.3%
24.2%
23.6%
23.8%
24.1%
23.9%
23.8%
23.3%
23.0%
22.5%
23.1%
23.1%
23.7%
24.6%
25.4%
[1] Hard coal, lignite, peat, and oil shale.
[2] Crude oil, natural gas liquids and feedstocks.
[3] Primary electricity = nuclear + hydro + geothermal + solar/wind.
Source: IEA, 2007.
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-4
Table 9B.1. Primary Energy Production and Trade by Energy Source (continued)
4. Country Shares of World Primary Production
[1]
[2]
Solids
Liquids
Year
China
1989
23.2%
4.4%
1990
24.5%
4.3%
1991
25.2%
4.4%
1992
25.9%
4.4%
1993
27.4%
4.4%
1994
28.8%
4.4%
1995
30.8%
4.5%
1996
31.5%
4.6%
1997
30.9%
4.5%
1998
30.4%
4.5%
1999
29.8%
4.5%
2000
30.0%
4.5%
2001
29.6%
4.5%
2002
31.3%
4.6%
2003
34.8%
4.5%
2004
37.7%
4.5%
2005
39.4%
4.5%
Natural
Gas
Primary
Electricity[3]
Commercial
Energy
Total
Subtotal
Biomass Production
0.9%
0.9%
1.0%
0.9%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.1%
1.1%
1.2%
1.3%
1.3%
1.5%
1.3%
1.3%
1.5%
1.8%
1.4%
1.5%
1.4%
1.5%
1.7%
2.2%
2.3%
2.2%
2.3%
2.4%
2.3%
2.5%
2.9%
3.2%
3.7%
4.4%
4.7%
8.7%
9.0%
9.0%
9.2%
9.5%
9.9%
10.6%
10.8%
10.6%
10.3%
10.1%
10.0%
10.1%
10.5%
11.7%
12.9%
13.8%
21.1%
21.3%
21.1%
20.9%
20.9%
20.8%
20.5%
20.3%
20.1%
19.9%
19.9%
19.8%
19.7%
20.4%
20.0%
19.7%
19.5%
10.1%
10.3%
10.3%
10.5%
10.7%
11.1%
11.7%
11.8%
11.6%
11.3%
11.1%
11.0%
11.2%
11.6%
12.5%
13.6%
14.3%
[1]
[2]
Solids
Liquids
Year
USA
1989
23.4%
14.0%
1990
24.6%
13.5%
1991
24.2%
13.5%
1992
24.1%
13.1%
1993
23.2%
12.6%
1994
24.8%
12.1%
1995
23.7%
11.9%
1996
24.0%
11.5%
1997
24.4%
11.1%
1998
25.2%
10.6%
1999
24.9%
10.4%
2000
24.0%
10.0%
2001
24.3%
9.9%
2002
23.5%
9.8%
2003
20.9%
9.3%
2004
20.2%
8.6%
2005
19.4%
8.0%
India
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
4.5%
4.8%
5.4%
5.6%
5.9%
5.9%
6.1%
6.2%
6.2%
6.4%
6.7%
6.9%
6.9%
6.6%
6.6%
6.5%
6.4%
1.1%
1.1%
1.0%
0.9%
0.9%
1.0%
1.1%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
0.9%
0.6%
0.6%
0.7%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
1.0%
0.9%
1.1%
1.1%
1.1%
1.1%
1.1%
1.1%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
0.9%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
0.9%
1.0%
1.0%
0.9%
1.0%
1.1%
1.1%
1.2%
1.2%
1.1%
1.2%
1.2%
1.3%
1.9%
2.0%
2.1%
2.1%
2.2%
2.3%
2.4%
2.4%
2.4%
2.4%
2.5%
2.5%
2.6%
2.5%
2.5%
2.5%
2.5%
18.5%
18.7%
18.8%
18.7%
18.9%
18.9%
18.8%
18.6%
18.6%
18.6%
18.5%
18.6%
18.7%
14.3%
14.0%
13.9%
13.8%
3.7%
3.8%
3.9%
4.0%
4.0%
4.1%
4.2%
4.1%
4.2%
4.2%
4.3%
4.3%
4.3%
3.7%
3.7%
3.7%
3.7%
Russian Federation
1992
6.7%
1993
6.4%
1994
5.7%
1995
5.2%
1996
4.9%
1997
4.6%
1998
4.5%
1999
5.1%
2000
5.2%
2001
5.2%
2002
5.0%
2003
5.1%
2004
4.7%
2005
4.8%
Japan
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
0.3%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
7.9%
8.3%
8.5%
8.6%
9.2%
9.4%
10.0%
10.0%
10.7%
10.9%
10.1%
10.0%
9.8%
9.0%
7.8%
8.5%
8.8%
0.8%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
1.0%
1.0%
1.1%
1.1%
1.2%
1.2%
1.1%
1.1%
1.1%
1.0%
0.8%
0.9%
0.9%
0.6%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.7%
0.6%
0.5%
0.5%
0.8%
0.8%
0.9%
0.9%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.1%
1.1%
1.1%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
0.8%
0.9%
0.9%
World
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Natural
Gas
Commercial
Energy
Primary
[
Electricity Subtotal Biomass
Total
Production
24.5%
24.6%
23.9%
24.1%
23.8%
24.5%
23.8%
23.0%
23.1%
22.6%
21.9%
21.4%
21.6%
20.5%
19.9%
18.9%
17.9%
25.3%
26.5%
26.9%
26.7%
25.8%
26.0%
26.3%
26.0%
24.4%
25.0%
26.0%
25.7%
25.2%
24.7%
25.0%
24.6%
24.2%
20.0%
20.2%
20.0%
19.9%
19.2%
19.7%
19.2%
19.0%
18.7%
18.6%
18.5%
17.9%
18.0%
17.4%
16.5%
15.8%
15.1%
7.4%
6.6%
6.8%
7.5%
6.8%
6.9%
7.0%
7.0%
6.8%
6.8%
7.0%
6.8%
6.5%
6.5%
6.3%
6.4%
6.4%
18.6%
18.8%
18.6%
18.5%
17.9%
18.3%
17.9%
17.7%
17.4%
17.3%
17.2%
16.7%
16.8%
16.3%
15.4%
14.8%
14.2%
12.3%
10.8%
9.6%
9.1%
8.8%
8.6%
8.4%
8.6%
8.8%
9.5%
10.3%
11.1%
11.6%
11.7%
29.7%
28.0%
27.2%
26.2%
25.4%
24.1%
24.3%
23.7%
22.4%
21.9%
22.2%
22.2%
22.1%
21.7%
5.9%
5.7%
4.9%
4.8%
4.7%
4.8%
4.6%
4.9%
5.1%
5.3%
5.3%
5.6%
5.4%
5.3%
14.0%
13.0%
12.0%
11.4%
11.0%
10.6%
10.5%
10.8%
10.7%
10.9%
11.2%
11.6%
11.5%
11.4%
1.3%
1.2%
0.9%
0.8%
0.7%
0.7%
0.5%
0.7%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
12.6%
11.7%
10.8%
10.3%
9.9%
9.5%
9.5%
9.7%
9.6%
9.8%
10.1%
10.4%
10.4%
10.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
[1] Hard coal, lignite, peat, and oil shale.
[2] Crude oil, natural gas liquids and feedstocks.
[3] Primary electricity = nuclear + hydro + geothermal + solar/wind.
Source: IEA, 2007.
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-5
Figure 9B.1. Shares of Primary Energy Production by Energy Type, Selected Countries
1. 1992
2. 2001
100%
100%
90%
90%
Biomass
80%
70%
100%
90%
Biomass
80%
70%
Primary Electricity
80%
40%
Liquids
30%
20%
60%
50%
Natural Gas
40%
30%
20%
10%
10%
0%
0%
Japan
USA
Russia
Rest of
World
China
India
Japan
USA
Russia
Liquids
20%
Solids
0%
India
Natural Gas
40%
10%
China
Primary
Electricity
50%
Liquids
30%
Solids
Shares
Natural Gas
Biomass
70%
Primary Electricity
60%
50%
Shares
60%
Shares
3. 2005
Rest of
World
Solids
China
India
Japan
USA
Russia
Rest of
World
Figure 9B.2. Shares of World Primary Energy Type Production by Country
1. 1992
2. 2001
3. 2005
100%
100%
100%
90%
90%
90%
80%
80%
60%
USA
50%
Japan
40%
India
30%
China
Shares
Shares
Russia
Russia
USA
60%
Japan
50%
India
60%
USA
50%
Japan
40%
India
40%
30%
China
30%
20%
20%
10%
10%
10%
0%
0%
Liquids
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
Natural Gas
Biomass
Russia
70%
20%
Solids
Rest of World
80%
Rest of World
70%
Shares
Rest of World
70%
China
0%
Solids
Liquids
Natural Gas
China Energy Databook 7.0
Biomass
Solids
Liquids
Natural Gas
Biomass
9-6
Table 9B.2. World Total Primary Energy Supply/Primary Commerical Energy Consumption by Energy Type
1. Mtoe
Year
China
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
India
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Japan
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Solid
[1]
Liquid
[2]
Natural
Gas
Electricity
[3]
Commercial
Energy
Subtotal
Biomass
Total
Consumption
population
(Million)
Per Capita
Consumption
(kgoe/person)
484.7
532.7
522.1
540.4
573.0
611.6
665.2
694.5
678.0
670.8
654.1
655.6
637.4
676.7
808.0
973.6
1,087.6
118.2
115.1
123.6
131.6
139.8
139.9
147.9
159.2
175.0
172.5
189.6
214.0
215.5
244.1
269.8
311.1
318.4
15.6
15.8
16.6
16.3
17.3
18.2
18.6
20.8
21.4
24.1
26.1
28.1
31.4
25.4
27.7
33.2
40.1
10.2
10.9
10.8
11.4
13.5
18.2
19.7
19.9
20.6
21.6
21.4
23.5
28.4
31.3
35.7
43.6
48.0
628.7
674.6
673.1
699.7
743.6
788.0
851.4
894.4
895.0
888.9
891.2
921.2
912.7
977.5
1,141.2
1,361.6
1,494.1
197.7
200.4
202.3
203.5
204.5
205.5
206.1
207.2
208.3
209.4
212.9
214.4
215.9
218.0
219.8
221.6
223.6
824.7
870.4
873.1
904.0
955.0
998.5
1,066.6
1,114.2
1,118.7
1,112.8
1,118.3
1,142.4
1,139.4
1,194.9
1360.4
1,582.6
1,717.2
1,127.0
1,143.3
1,158.2
1,171.7
1,185.2
1,198.5
1,211.2
1,223.9
1,236.3
1,242.2
1,253.6
1,262.5
1,271.9
1,281.0
1,288.4
1,296.2
1,304.5
731.8
761.3
753.8
771.6
805.8
833.1
880.6
910.3
904.9
895.8
892.1
904.9
895.8
932.8
1,055.9
1,221.0
1,316.3
103.2
106.6
116.0
122.1
128.0
134.8
143.1
149.3
152.0
157.9
160.8
175.6
179.4
173.6
177.5
199.4
208.0
55.4
55.5
56.6
58.7
60.5
62.2
65.4
69.9
71.6
76.0
94.3
110.9
115.2
118.7
123.7
127.1
128.6
9.2
10.6
12.0
13.3
13.5
14.4
17.6
17.8
20.3
21.3
22.3
23.1
23.2
22.9
23.6
25.6
28.8
6.5
7.8
7.7
7.8
7.5
8.6
8.4
8.4
9.1
10.3
10.5
11.0
11.6
10.8
11.4
12.1
13.6
174.3
180.4
192.2
201.9
209.5
219.9
234.5
245.3
253.0
265.5
287.8
320.5
329.4
326.0
336.2
364.2
379.0
173.2
175.8
179.7
182.1
184.8
186.7
188.7
190.5
192.8
195.3
198.0
201.6
204.8
152.6
154.4
156.2
158.1
351.6
363.2
379.4
392.8
403.3
418.1
440.6
453.5
466.6
484.3
502.1
523.6
531.5
478.7
490.7
520.6
537.3
812.0
835.1
851.9
868.9
886.3
903.9
922.0
939.5
955.2
982.2
999.0
1,015.9
1,032.4
1,048.3
1,064.4
1,079.7
1,094.6
433.0
434.8
445.4
452.1
455.1
462.6
477.9
482.6
488.5
493.1
502.6
515.4
514.8
456.7
461.1
482.1
490.9
73.2
74.0
76.6
75.1
76.6
78.8
82.6
84.6
86.5
84.6
87.6
95.7
100.2
103.4
106.4
116.5
112.1
179.5
199.6
208.5
219.7
220.8
233.8
231.1
229.2
234.2
227.8
223.5
218.8
213.4
256.2
256.9
253.6
251.7
40.6
43.3
46.5
47.3
47.8
51.2
52.0
56.1
57.2
59.6
62.1
65.9
64.8
66.5
71.3
70.6
70.5
56.7
61.9
65.6
66.9
74.7
77.9
86.0
89.2
94.5
98.8
94.0
95.2
94.4
87.9
74.6
85.5
89.9
350.0
378.7
397.2
408.9
419.9
441.6
451.7
459.1
472.4
470.8
467.2
475.6
472.8
514.0
509.2
526.2
524.2
5.5
4.4
4.5
4.5
4.3
4.2
4.5
4.7
4.9
5.4
5.5
5.8
5.2
5.8
6.1
6.1
6.3
415.9
436.5
446.4
454.8
458.9
481.2
495.3
508.7
515.3
511.2
515.6
524.2
520.7
519.9
515.3
532.3
530.5
123.0
123.5
124.0
124.4
124.8
125.2
125.5
125.8
126.1
126.4
126.7
126.9
127.0
127.1
127.7
127.8
127.8
3,381.1
3,535.2
3,601.2
3,655.3
3,676.1
3,844.2
3,947.9
4,045.2
4,087.4
4,043.7
4,071.1
4,132.0
4,099.1
4,088.9
4,034.9
4,166.1
4,151.6
Year
USA
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Solid
[1]
Liquid
459.2
458.3
453.1
458.8
474.6
480.6
478.1
501.0
515.9
518.0
521.9
541.7
544.7
542.2
531.2
548.8
555.7
Russian Federation
1992
132.2
1993
133.4
1994
125.4
1995
116.7
1996
118.9
1997
106.7
1998
100.7
1999
109.1
2000
110.8
2001
106.6
2002
106.7
2003
107.4
2004
104.2
2005
103.4
World
1989
2,182.0
1990
2,181.2
1991
2,135.0
1992
2,127.7
1993
2,158.5
1994
2,179.0
1995
2,232.5
1996
2,302.3
1997
2,287.6
1998
2,268.7
1999
2,252.8
2000
2,331.3
2001
2,341.6
2002
2,372.0
2003
2,536.4
2004
2,766.7
2005
2,892.1
[2]
Natural
Gas
Electricity
[3]
Commercial
Energy
Subtotal
Biomass
Total
population
Consumption (Million)
Per Capita
Consumption
(kgoe/person)
779.9
783.6
773.9
786.6
810.1
816.9
819.6
841.0
867.5
872.8
867.7
888.6
895.0
900.2
921.4
947.5
952.8
443.9
439.4
459.6
468.7
481.9
491.7
508.5
504.3
508.0
499.8
525.2
548.8
517.4
537.2
519.8
512.1
509.4
181.4
197.2
208.7
208.3
209.0
215.3
226.6
230.9
215.9
225.6
242.1
244.7
242.7
243.3
240.0
246.5
246.2
1,864.3
1,878.5
1,895.2
1,922.3
1,975.5
2,004.5
2,032.8
2,077.2
2,107.3
2,116.2
2,156.9
2,223.8
2,199.8
2,222.8
2,212.4
2,254.9
2,264.2
69.0
62.3
65.6
73.4
66.8
68.4
70.6
72.1
70.3
71.7
75.5
73.2
71.2
65.0
69.8
72.7
74.0
1,960.4
1,927.6
1,943.3
1,981.8
2,021.3
2,062.3
2,088.5
2,140.9
2,163.8
2,182.0
2,247.8
2,303.8
2,281.4
2,289.8
2,282.8
2,328.6
2,340.3
247.0
250.0
252.6
255.4
258.1
260.6
263.0
265.5
268.0
275.2
278.7
282.2
285.3
288.4
290.8
293.6
296.5
7,936.8
7,711.8
7,692.2
7,760.4
7,832.0
7,913.6
7,939.9
8,064.8
8,073.7
7,929.9
8,066.0
8,163.1
7,996.0
7,940.5
7,850.1
7,930.0
7,892.9
262.4
236.3
192.7
189.3
182.0
181.8
170.3
175.1
183.8
188.9
128.3
131.5
130.8
133.4
364.2
355.9
327.6
316.5
318.2
311.5
310.9
314.5
318.9
325.2
325.6
342.5
346.6
349.6
46.3
46.4
40.9
41.4
42.0
42.1
41.4
45.9
48.6
51.1
51.4
53.2
53.5
54.5
805.1
771.9
686.6
663.9
661.1
642.1
623.3
644.6
662.2
671.8
612.0
634.7
635.1
640.8
12.4
11.8
8.7
8.5
6.9
6.5
5.8
7.5
6.9
6.9
6.9
6.2
7.0
6.9
774.8
746.3
651.5
628.4
616.6
595.1
581.4
603.0
614.0
621.3
617.8
639.7
641.5
646.7
148.3
148.2
148.0
148.1
147.7
147.1
146.9
146.3
145.6
144.8
144.1
144.6
143.8
143.2
5,224.3
5,037.3
4,403.1
4,242.0
4,173.5
4,045.9
3,957.7
4,121.6
4,218.2
4,292.5
4,288.1
4,423.7
4,459.6
4,517.5
3,284.6
3,263.8
3,286.0
3,298.0
3,332.5
3,375.5
3,404.3
3,504.3
3,605.5
3,618.2
3,622.5
3,703.6
3,732.4
3,719.7
3,793.6
3,941.5
4,002.1
1,646.6
1,671.4
1,749.1
1,739.3
1,770.0
1,769.2
1,826.0
1,897.9
1,915.2
1,939.7
2,019.9
2,107.3
2,122.0
2,162.0
2,240.8
2,290.4
2,361.5
715.9
744.6
775.2
781.4
810.9
827.0
860.6
888.2
885.0
903.0
932.0
951.7
964.0
971.1
967.9
1,012.3
1,032.2
7,829.0
7,860.9
7,945.2
7,946.3
8,071.9
8,150.6
8,323.3
8,592.7
8,693.4
8,729.6
8,827.3
9,093.9
9,160.0
9,224.8
9,538.7
10,011.0
10,287.9
935.5
939.3
957.3
974.2
977.1
988.7
1,003.8
1,023.0
1,034.5
1,049.9
1,071.7
1,085.6
1,093.5
1,068.2
1,098.2
1,124.7
1,146.5
8,569.5
8,598.6
8,706.5
8,742.9
8,844.5
8,911.2
9,123.1
9,392.1
9,470.7
9,527.0
9,711.6
9,953.5
10,029.1
10,293.8
10,636.8
11,135.6
11,433.9
5,201.0
5,284.0
5,351.0
5,438.0
5,509.2
5,587.8
5,666.4
5,744.9
5,823.1
5,898.1
5,976.3
6,052.8
6,129.0
6,201.4
6,307.7
6,384.0
6,461.7
1,647.7
1,627.3
1,627.1
1,607.7
1,605.4
1,594.7
1,610.0
1,634.9
1,626.4
1,615.3
1,625.0
1,644.4
1,636.3
1,659.9
1,686.3
1,744.3
1,769.5
[1] Hard coal, lignite, peat, and oil shale.
[2] Crude oil, natural gas liquids and feedstocks.
[3] Conversion factor for electricity is 0.123 kgce/kwh.
[4] Because of the different conversion factor used for primary electricity, the energy consumption figures for China in this table are lower than those found elsewhere in this volume.
Source: IEA, 2003.
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-7
Table 9B.2. Primary Energy Consumption by Energy Type (continued)
2. Mtce
Year
China
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
India
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Japan
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Solid[1]
Liquid [2]
Natural
Gas
Electricity[3]
Commercial
Energy
Subtotal
Biomass
Per Capita
Total
Consumption
Consumption (kgce/person)
689.8
758.1
743.0
769.0
815.4
870.3
946.5
988.3
964.8
954.5
930.7
932.9
907.0
963.0
1,149.8
1,385.5
1,547.7
168.2
163.8
176.0
187.2
198.9
199.1
210.5
226.6
249.0
245.4
269.9
304.5
306.7
347.3
383.9
442.7
453.1
22.2
22.5
23.6
23.2
24.7
25.8
26.4
29.6
30.5
34.3
37.1
40.0
44.6
36.1
39.5
47.3
57.1
14.5
15.5
15.3
16.2
19.2
26.0
28.1
28.3
29.3
30.7
30.5
33.4
40.4
44.6
50.8
62.0
68.3
894.6
959.9
957.9
995.7
1,058.2
1,121.3
1,211.6
1,272.7
1,273.6
1,264.9
1,268.2
1,310.9
1,298.7
1,391.0
1,624.0
1,937.5
2,126.1
281.3
285.2
287.9
289.6
291.1
292.4
293.3
294.8
296.4
297.9
303.0
305.1
307.3
310.2
312.8
315.3
318.1
1,173.6
1,238.6
1,242.4
1,286.5
1,358.9
1,420.9
1,517.8
1,585.4
1,592.0
1,583.5
1,591.3
1,625.7
1,621.3
1,700.3
1,935.8
2,252.1
2,443.5
1,047.9
1,090.2
1,079.5
1,104.9
1,153.8
1,193.0
1,261.0
1,303.6
1,295.9
1,282.8
1,277.4
1,295.9
1,282.8
1,327.4
1,502.5
1,737.5
1,873.1
146.8
151.6
165.0
173.7
182.1
191.8
203.7
212.4
216.2
224.7
228.8
249.9
255.3
247.1
252.6
283.8
296.0
78.8
79.0
80.5
83.5
86.1
88.5
93.1
99.4
102.0
108.1
134.2
157.8
163.9
168.8
176.0
180.9
183.0
13.2
15.0
17.0
19.0
19.2
20.4
25.0
25.3
28.9
30.3
31.7
32.8
33.0
32.6
33.5
36.4
41.0
9.3
11.1
11.0
11.1
10.6
12.2
11.9
11.9
13.0
14.7
15.0
15.6
16.5
15.4
16.3
17.2
19.4
248.0
256.7
273.5
287.3
298.1
312.9
333.6
349.1
360.1
377.9
409.6
456.1
468.7
463.9
478.4
518.3
539.4
246.5
250.2
255.8
259.1
262.9
265.7
268.5
271.0
274.4
277.9
281.8
286.9
291.5
217.2
219.7
222.2
225.0
500.3
516.8
539.9
558.9
573.9
595.0
627.0
645.3
664.0
689.1
714.5
745.0
756.3
681.2
698.3
740.8
764.6
620.0
622.7
637.8
647.3
651.6
662.4
684.4
691.1
699.5
706.1
719.7
738.0
737.2
649.9
656.1
686.1
698.5
104.1
105.3
109.0
106.9
109.0
112.1
117.5
120.4
123.1
120.4
124.6
136.2
142.6
147.1
151.5
165.8
159.5
255.4
284.0
296.7
312.6
314.2
332.7
328.9
326.2
333.2
324.2
318.0
311.3
303.7
364.6
365.5
360.9
358.2
57.8
61.6
66.2
67.3
68.0
72.8
74.0
79.8
81.5
84.8
88.4
93.7
92.2
94.7
101.5
100.4
100.4
80.7
88.1
93.3
95.1
106.4
110.8
122.3
126.9
134.4
140.6
133.8
135.5
134.3
125.1
106.2
121.7
127.9
498.0
538.9
565.2
581.9
597.6
628.4
642.7
653.2
672.3
669.9
664.9
676.8
672.8
731.5
724.6
748.7
745.9
7.8
6.3
6.5
6.4
6.2
6.0
6.4
6.6
7.0
7.7
7.8
8.2
7.5
8.3
8.7
8.7
9.0
591.8
621.2
635.2
647.2
653.0
684.8
704.9
723.9
733.3
727.4
733.7
746.0
741.0
739.8
733.3
757.4
754.8
4,841.8
5,062.4
5,156.8
5,234.4
5,264.2
5,504.9
5,653.4
5,792.7
5,853.1
5,790.6
5,829.9
5,917.0
5,869.9
5,818.5
5,741.6
5,928.3
5,907.7
Year
USA
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Solid[1]
657.6
656.3
648.8
656.9
679.7
688.2
684.6
717.4
738.7
741.7
747.4
775.6
780.0
776.4
760.6
785.8
795.7
Russian Federation
1992
189.4
1993
191.0
1994
179.6
1995
167.1
1996
170.3
1997
152.8
1998
144.2
1999
156.2
2000
158.7
2001
152.6
2002
152.9
2003
153.8
2004
149.2
2005
148.1
World
1989
3,124.6
1990
3,123.5
1991
3,057.3
1992
3,046.8
1993
3,091.0
1994
3,120.3
1995
3,196.9
1996
3,296.9
1997
3,275.9
1998
3,248.8
1999
3,226.1
2000
3,338.4
2001
3,353.2
2002
3,396.7
2003
3,632.1
2004
3,962.0
2005
4,141.5
Liquid [2]
Natural
Gas
Commercial
Energy
Electricity[3] Subtotal
Biomass
Per Capita
Total
Consumption
Consumption (kgce/person)
1,116.8
1,122.1
1,108.2
1,126.4
1,160.0
1,169.7
1,173.7
1,204.4
1,242.3
1,249.9
1,242.6
1,272.5
1,281.6
1,289.1
1,319.5
1,356.8
1,364.5
635.7
629.2
658.1
671.2
690.0
704.1
728.2
722.1
727.4
715.7
752.1
785.9
740.9
769.3
744.3
733.4
729.5
259.7
282.4
298.8
298.2
299.2
308.3
324.5
330.6
309.2
323.0
346.7
350.4
347.5
348.4
343.7
353.0
352.6
2,669.7
2,689.9
2,713.9
2,752.7
2,829.0
2,870.4
2,911.0
2,974.5
3,017.7
3,030.4
3,088.7
3,184.5
3,150.1
3,183.1
3,168.2
3,229.0
3,242.3
98.8
89.1
93.9
105.1
95.7
98.0
101.1
103.2
100.7
102.7
108.1
104.8
102.0
93.1
100.0
104.1
106.0
2,807.3
2,760.3
2,782.9
2,837.9
2,894.5
2,953.2
2,990.8
3,065.7
3,098.6
3,124.6
3,218.8
3,299.1
3,267.0
3,279.0
3,268.9
3,334.5
3,351.3
11,365.5
11,043.3
11,015.2
11,112.9
11,215.4
11,332.2
11,370.0
11,548.8
11,561.6
11,355.6
11,550.5
11,689.5
11,450.3
11,299.4
11,170.7
11,284.4
11,231.5
375.7
338.3
275.9
271.1
260.6
260.4
243.9
250.8
263.3
270.5
183.8
188.3
187.3
191.1
521.5
509.6
469.1
453.3
455.7
446.0
445.2
450.3
456.7
465.7
466.2
490.5
496.3
500.6
66.3
66.4
58.6
59.2
60.1
60.3
59.3
65.8
69.6
73.2
73.5
76.2
76.7
78.0
1,153.0
1,105.4
983.2
950.7
946.7
919.5
892.6
923.1
948.2
962.0
876.4
908.8
909.5
917.7
17.8
16.9
12.4
12.2
9.9
9.4
8.3
10.8
9.9
9.8
9.9
8.8
10.1
9.9
1,109.5
1,068.7
933.0
899.9
883.0
852.3
832.5
863.5
879.2
889.8
884.7
916.0
918.6
926.0
7,481.3
7,213.4
6,305.2
6,074.5
5,976.4
5,793.7
5,667.5
5,902.2
6,040.5
6,146.9
6,102.0
6,294.9
6,346.0
6,428.4
4,703.5
4,673.7
4,705.5
4,722.7
4,772.1
4,833.7
4,874.9
5,018.2
5,163.1
5,181.2
5,187.4
5,303.6
5,344.8
5,326.6
5,432.4
5,644.2
5,731.0
2,357.9
2,393.4
2,504.7
2,490.6
2,534.6
2,533.5
2,614.8
2,717.8
2,742.6
2,777.6
2,892.5
3,017.6
3,038.7
3,096.0
3,208.9
3,279.9
3,381.7
1,025.1
1,066.2
1,110.1
1,118.9
1,161.1
1,184.2
1,232.3
1,272.0
1,267.4
1,293.1
1,334.7
1,362.8
1,380.4
1,390.6
1,386.0
1,449.7
1,478.1
11,211.2
11,256.8
11,377.6
11,379.1
11,558.9
11,671.7
11,918.9
12,304.8
12,449.0
12,500.8
12,640.7
13,022.4
13,117.2
13,209.9
13,659.4
14,335.7
14,732.3
1,339.7
1,345.1
1,370.8
1,395.1
1,399.2
1,415.8
1,437.5
1,465.0
1,481.4
1,503.4
1,534.7
1,554.6
1,565.9
1,529.7
1,572.6
1,610.6
1,641.8
12,271.5
12,313.2
12,467.7
12,519.8
12,665.3
12,760.8
13,064.2
13,449.5
13,562.0
13,642.7
13,907.0
14,253.4
14,361.7
14,740.8
15,231.9
15,946.2
16,373.4
2,359.5
2,330.3
2,330.0
2,302.3
2,299.0
2,283.7
2,305.6
2,341.1
2,329.0
2,313.1
2,327.0
2,354.8
2,343.2
2,362.1
2,399.6
2,482.2
2,518.0
[1] Hard coal, lignite, peat, and oil shale.
[2] Crude oil, natural gas liquids and feedstocks.
[3] Conversion factor for electricity is 0.123 kgce/kwh.
[4] Because of the different conversion factor used for primary electricity, the energy consumption figures for China in this table are lower than those found elsewhere in this volume.
Source: IEA, 2003.
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-8
Table 9B.2. Primary Energy Consumption by Energy Type (continued)
3. Energy Source Shares of Country Primary Consumption
Year
China
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
India
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Japan
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Solid
[1]
Liquid
[2]
Natural
Gas
Electricity
[3]
Commercial
Energy
Subtotal
Biomass
Total
Consumption
Year
Solid
[1]
Liquid
[2]
Natural
Gas
Commercial
Energy
Electricity Subtotal
Biomass
[3]
Total
Consumption
USA
58.8%
61.2%
59.8%
59.8%
60.0%
61.3%
62.4%
62.3%
60.6%
60.3%
58.5%
57.4%
55.9%
56.6%
59.4%
61.5%
63.3%
14.3%
13.2%
14.2%
14.6%
14.6%
14.0%
13.9%
14.3%
15.6%
15.5%
17.0%
18.7%
18.9%
20.4%
19.8%
19.7%
18.5%
1.9%
1.8%
1.9%
1.8%
1.8%
1.8%
1.7%
1.9%
1.9%
2.2%
2.3%
2.5%
2.8%
2.1%
2.0%
2.1%
2.3%
1.2%
1.3%
1.2%
1.3%
1.4%
1.8%
1.9%
1.8%
1.8%
1.9%
1.9%
2.1%
2.5%
2.6%
2.6%
2.8%
2.8%
76.2%
77.5%
77.1%
77.4%
77.9%
78.9%
79.8%
80.3%
80.0%
79.9%
79.7%
80.6%
80.1%
81.8%
83.9%
86.0%
87.0%
24.0%
23.0%
23.2%
22.5%
21.4%
20.6%
19.3%
18.6%
18.6%
18.8%
19.0%
18.8%
19.0%
18.2%
16.2%
14.0%
13.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
29.3%
29.3%
30.6%
31.1%
31.7%
32.2%
32.5%
32.9%
32.6%
32.6%
32.0%
33.5%
33.8%
36.3%
36.2%
38.3%
38.7%
15.7%
15.3%
14.9%
14.9%
15.0%
14.9%
14.8%
15.4%
15.4%
15.7%
18.8%
21.2%
21.7%
24.8%
25.2%
24.4%
23.9%
2.6%
2.9%
3.2%
3.4%
3.4%
3.4%
4.0%
3.9%
4.4%
4.4%
4.4%
4.4%
4.4%
4.8%
4.8%
4.9%
5.4%
1.9%
2.1%
2.0%
2.0%
1.9%
2.1%
1.9%
1.8%
2.0%
2.1%
2.1%
2.1%
2.2%
2.3%
2.3%
2.3%
2.5%
49.6%
49.7%
50.6%
51.4%
51.9%
52.6%
53.2%
54.1%
54.2%
54.8%
57.3%
61.2%
62.0%
68.1%
68.5%
70.0%
70.5%
49.3%
48.4%
47.4%
46.4%
45.8%
44.7%
42.8%
42.0%
41.3%
40.3%
39.4%
38.5%
38.5%
31.9%
31.5%
30.0%
29.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
17.6%
16.9%
17.2%
16.5%
16.7%
16.4%
16.7%
16.6%
16.8%
16.6%
17.0%
18.3%
19.2%
19.9%
20.7%
21.9%
21.1%
43.1%
45.7%
46.7%
48.3%
48.1%
48.6%
46.7%
45.1%
45.4%
44.6%
43.3%
41.7%
41.0%
49.3%
49.8%
47.6%
47.4%
9.8%
9.9%
10.4%
10.4%
10.4%
10.6%
10.5%
11.0%
11.1%
11.7%
12.0%
12.6%
12.4%
12.8%
13.8%
13.3%
13.3%
13.6%
14.2%
14.7%
14.7%
16.3%
16.2%
17.4%
17.5%
18.3%
19.3%
18.2%
18.2%
18.1%
16.9%
14.5%
16.1%
16.9%
84.1%
86.8%
89.0%
89.9%
91.5%
91.8%
91.2%
90.2%
91.7%
92.1%
90.6%
90.7%
90.8%
98.9%
98.8%
98.9%
98.8%
1.3%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
1.0%
1.1%
1.1%
1.1%
1.0%
1.1%
1.2%
1.1%
1.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
23.4%
23.8%
23.3%
23.1%
23.5%
23.3%
22.9%
23.4%
23.8%
23.7%
23.2%
23.5%
23.9%
23.7%
23.3%
23.6%
23.7%
Russian Federation
1992
17.1%
1993
17.9%
1994
19.2%
1995
18.6%
1996
19.3%
1997
17.9%
1998
17.3%
1999
18.1%
2000
18.0%
2001
17.2%
2002
17.3%
2003
16.8%
2004
16.2%
2005
16.0%
World
1989
25.5%
1990
25.4%
1991
24.5%
1992
24.3%
1993
24.4%
1994
24.5%
1995
24.5%
1996
24.5%
1997
24.2%
1998
23.8%
1999
23.2%
2000
23.4%
2001
23.3%
2002
23.0%
2003
23.8%
2004
24.8%
2005
25.3%
39.8%
40.6%
39.8%
39.7%
40.1%
39.6%
39.2%
39.3%
40.1%
40.0%
38.6%
38.6%
39.2%
39.3%
40.4%
40.7%
40.7%
22.6%
22.8%
23.6%
23.7%
23.8%
23.8%
24.3%
23.6%
23.5%
22.9%
23.4%
23.8%
22.7%
23.5%
22.8%
22.0%
21.8%
9.3%
10.2%
10.7%
10.5%
10.3%
10.4%
10.9%
10.8%
10.0%
10.3%
10.8%
10.6%
10.6%
10.6%
10.5%
10.6%
10.5%
95.1%
97.5%
97.5%
97.0%
97.7%
97.2%
97.3%
97.0%
97.4%
97.0%
96.0%
96.5%
96.4%
97.1%
96.9%
96.8%
96.7%
3.5%
3.2%
3.4%
3.7%
3.3%
3.3%
3.4%
3.4%
3.2%
3.3%
3.4%
3.2%
3.1%
2.8%
3.1%
3.1%
3.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
33.9%
31.7%
29.6%
30.1%
29.5%
30.6%
29.3%
29.0%
29.9%
30.4%
20.8%
20.6%
20.4%
20.6%
47.0%
47.7%
50.3%
50.4%
51.6%
52.3%
53.5%
52.1%
51.9%
52.3%
52.7%
53.5%
54.0%
54.1%
6.0%
6.2%
6.3%
6.6%
6.8%
7.1%
7.1%
7.6%
7.9%
8.2%
8.3%
8.3%
8.3%
8.4%
103.9%
103.4%
105.4%
105.6%
107.2%
107.9%
107.2%
106.9%
107.8%
108.1%
99.1%
99.2%
99.0%
99.1%
1.6%
1.6%
1.3%
1.4%
1.1%
1.1%
1.0%
1.2%
1.1%
1.1%
1.1%
1.0%
1.1%
1.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
38.3%
38.0%
37.7%
37.7%
37.7%
37.9%
37.3%
37.3%
38.1%
38.0%
37.3%
37.2%
37.2%
36.1%
35.7%
35.4%
35.0%
19.2%
19.4%
20.1%
19.9%
20.0%
19.9%
20.0%
20.2%
20.2%
20.4%
20.8%
21.2%
21.2%
21.0%
21.1%
20.6%
20.7%
8.4%
8.7%
8.9%
8.9%
9.2%
9.3%
9.4%
9.5%
9.3%
9.5%
9.6%
9.6%
9.6%
9.4%
9.1%
9.1%
9.0%
91.4%
91.4%
91.3%
90.9%
91.3%
91.5%
91.2%
91.5%
91.8%
91.6%
90.9%
91.4%
91.3%
89.6%
89.7%
89.9%
90.0%
10.9%
10.9%
11.0%
11.1%
11.0%
11.1%
11.0%
10.9%
10.9%
11.0%
11.0%
10.9%
10.9%
10.4%
10.3%
10.1%
10.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
[1] Hard coal, lignite, peat, and oil shale.
[2] Crude oil, natural gas liquids and feedstocks.
[3] Conversion factor for electricity is 0.123 kgce/kwh.
[4] Because of the different conversion factor used for primary electricity, the energy consumption figures for China in this table are lower than those found elsewhere in this volume.
Source: IEA, 2003.
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-9
Table 9B.2. Primary Energy Consumption by Energy Type (continued)
4. Country Shares of World Primary Consumption
Year
China
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
India
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Japan
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Solid
[1]
Liquid
[2]
Natural
Gas
Electricity
[3]
Commercial
Energy
Subtotal
Biomass
Total
Consumption
Year
Solid
[1]
Liquid
[2]
Natural
Gas
Commercial
Energy
Electricity Subtotal
Biomass
[3]
Total
Consumption
USA
22.2%
24.4%
24.5%
25.4%
26.5%
28.1%
29.8%
30.2%
29.6%
29.6%
29.0%
28.1%
27.2%
28.5%
31.9%
35.2%
37.6%
3.6%
3.5%
3.8%
4.0%
4.2%
4.1%
4.3%
4.5%
4.9%
4.8%
5.2%
5.8%
5.8%
6.6%
7.1%
7.9%
8.0%
0.9%
0.9%
1.0%
0.9%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.1%
1.1%
1.2%
1.3%
1.3%
1.5%
1.2%
1.2%
1.5%
1.7%
1.4%
1.5%
1.4%
1.5%
1.7%
2.2%
2.3%
2.2%
2.3%
2.4%
2.3%
2.5%
2.9%
3.2%
3.7%
4.3%
4.6%
8.0%
8.6%
8.5%
8.8%
9.2%
9.7%
10.2%
10.4%
10.3%
10.2%
10.1%
10.1%
10.0%
10.6%
12.0%
13.6%
14.5%
21.1%
21.3%
21.1%
20.9%
20.9%
20.8%
20.5%
20.2%
20.1%
19.9%
19.9%
19.8%
19.7%
20.4%
20.0%
19.7%
19.5%
9.6%
10.1%
10.0%
10.3%
10.8%
11.2%
11.7%
11.9%
11.8%
11.7%
11.5%
11.5%
11.4%
11.6%
12.8%
14.2%
15.0%
4.7%
4.9%
5.4%
5.7%
5.9%
6.2%
6.4%
6.5%
6.6%
7.0%
7.1%
7.5%
7.7%
7.3%
7.0%
7.2%
7.2%
1.7%
1.7%
1.7%
1.8%
1.8%
1.8%
1.9%
2.0%
2.0%
2.1%
2.6%
3.0%
3.1%
3.2%
3.3%
3.2%
3.2%
0.6%
0.6%
0.7%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
1.0%
0.9%
1.1%
1.1%
1.1%
1.1%
1.1%
1.1%
1.1%
1.1%
1.2%
0.9%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
0.9%
1.0%
1.0%
0.9%
1.0%
1.1%
1.1%
1.2%
1.2%
1.1%
1.2%
1.2%
1.3%
2.2%
2.3%
2.4%
2.5%
2.6%
2.7%
2.8%
2.9%
2.9%
3.0%
3.3%
3.5%
3.6%
3.5%
3.5%
3.6%
3.7%
18.5%
18.7%
18.8%
18.7%
18.9%
18.9%
18.8%
18.6%
18.6%
18.6%
18.5%
18.6%
18.7%
14.3%
14.1%
13.9%
13.8%
4.1%
4.2%
4.4%
4.5%
4.6%
4.7%
4.8%
4.8%
4.9%
5.1%
5.2%
5.3%
5.3%
4.7%
4.6%
4.7%
4.7%
3.4%
3.4%
3.6%
3.5%
3.5%
3.6%
3.7%
3.7%
3.8%
3.7%
3.9%
4.1%
4.3%
4.4%
4.2%
4.2%
3.9%
5.5%
6.1%
6.3%
6.7%
6.6%
6.9%
6.8%
6.5%
6.5%
6.3%
6.2%
5.9%
5.7%
6.9%
6.8%
6.4%
6.3%
2.5%
2.6%
2.7%
2.7%
2.7%
2.9%
2.8%
3.0%
3.0%
3.1%
3.1%
3.1%
3.1%
3.1%
3.2%
3.1%
3.0%
7.9%
8.3%
8.5%
8.6%
9.2%
9.4%
10.0%
10.0%
10.7%
10.9%
10.1%
10.0%
9.8%
9.1%
7.7%
8.4%
8.7%
4.5%
4.8%
5.0%
5.1%
5.2%
5.4%
5.4%
5.3%
5.4%
5.4%
5.3%
5.2%
5.2%
5.6%
5.3%
5.3%
5.1%
0.6%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.6%
0.5%
0.5%
4.9%
5.1%
5.1%
5.2%
5.2%
5.4%
5.4%
5.4%
5.4%
5.4%
5.3%
5.3%
5.2%
5.1%
4.8%
4.8%
4.6%
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
21.0%
21.0%
21.2%
21.6%
22.0%
22.1%
21.4%
21.8%
22.6%
22.8%
23.2%
23.2%
23.3%
22.9%
20.9%
19.8%
19.2%
Russian Federation
1992
6.2%
1993
6.2%
1994
5.8%
1995
5.2%
1996
5.2%
1997
4.7%
1998
4.4%
1999
4.8%
2000
4.8%
2001
4.6%
2002
4.5%
2003
4.2%
2004
3.8%
2005
3.6%
World
1989
100.0%
1990
100.0%
1991
100.0%
1992
100.0%
1993
100.0%
1994
100.0%
1995
100.0%
1996
100.0%
1997
100.0%
1998
100.0%
1999
100.0%
2000
100.0%
2001
100.0%
2002
100.0%
2003
100.0%
2004
100.0%
2005
100.0%
23.7%
24.0%
23.6%
23.9%
24.3%
24.2%
24.1%
24.0%
24.1%
24.1%
24.0%
24.0%
24.0%
24.2%
24.3%
24.0%
23.8%
27.0%
26.3%
26.3%
26.9%
27.2%
27.8%
27.8%
26.6%
26.5%
25.8%
26.0%
26.0%
24.4%
24.8%
23.2%
22.4%
21.6%
25.3%
26.5%
26.9%
26.7%
25.8%
26.0%
26.3%
26.0%
24.4%
25.0%
26.0%
25.7%
25.2%
25.1%
24.8%
24.4%
23.9%
23.8%
23.9%
23.9%
24.2%
24.5%
24.6%
24.4%
24.2%
24.2%
24.2%
24.4%
24.5%
24.0%
24.1%
23.2%
22.5%
22.0%
7.4%
6.6%
6.9%
7.5%
6.8%
6.9%
7.0%
7.0%
6.8%
6.8%
7.0%
6.7%
6.5%
6.1%
6.4%
6.5%
6.5%
22.9%
22.4%
22.3%
22.7%
22.9%
23.1%
22.9%
22.8%
22.8%
22.9%
23.1%
23.1%
22.7%
22.2%
21.5%
20.9%
20.5%
8.0%
7.1%
5.7%
5.6%
5.2%
5.0%
4.7%
4.8%
5.0%
5.1%
3.5%
3.5%
3.3%
3.3%
20.9%
20.1%
18.5%
17.3%
16.8%
16.3%
16.0%
15.6%
15.1%
15.3%
15.1%
15.3%
15.1%
14.8%
5.9%
5.7%
4.9%
4.8%
4.7%
4.8%
4.6%
4.9%
5.1%
5.3%
5.3%
5.5%
5.3%
5.3%
10.1%
9.6%
8.4%
8.0%
7.7%
7.4%
7.1%
7.3%
7.3%
7.3%
6.6%
6.7%
6.3%
6.2%
1.3%
1.2%
0.9%
0.9%
0.7%
0.6%
0.6%
0.7%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
8.9%
8.4%
7.3%
6.9%
6.6%
6.3%
6.1%
6.2%
6.2%
6.2%
6.0%
6.0%
5.8%
5.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
[1] Hard coal, lignite, peat, and oil shale.
[2] Crude oil, natural gas liquids and feedstocks.
[3] Conversion factor for electricity is 0.123 kgce/kwh.
[4] Because of the different conversion factor used for primary electricity, the energy consumption figures for China in this table are lower than those found elsewhere in this volume.
Source: IEA, 2007.
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-10
Figure 9B.3. Shares of Primary Energy Consumption by Energy Type
Shares
Biomass
Primary Electricity
Natural Gas
Liquids
China
India
Japan
USA
Russia
Rest of World
3. 2005
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Biomass
Primary Electricity
Natural Gas
Liquids
China
India
Japan
USA
Russia
Rest of World
Solids
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Biomass
Shares
2. 2001
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Shares
1. 1992
Primary
Electricity
Natural Gas
Liquids
China
Solids
India
Japan
USA
Russia
Rest of World
Solids
Figure 9B.4. Shares of World Primary Energy Consumption by Country
1. 1992
2. 2001
3. 2005
100%
100%
Rest of World
90%
Rest of World
90%
Rest of World
80%
Russia
80%
Russia
80%
Russia
70%
USA
70%
USA
70%
USA
60%
Japan
60%
Japan
60%
Japan
50%
India
40%
China
50%
India
40%
China
30%
50%
India
40%
China
30%
Shares
90%
Shares
Shares
100%
30%
20%
20%
20%
10%
10%
10%
0%
0%
Solids
Liquids
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
Natural Gas
Primary
Electricity
Biomass
0%
Solids
Liquids
Natural Gas
Primary
Electricity
China Energy Databook 7.0
Biomass
Solids
Liquids
Natural Gas
Primary
Electricity
Biomass
9-11
Figure 9B.5. Per Capita Primary Energy Consumption in 1989, 2001, and 2005
9
8
1989
7
2001
2005
toe/person
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
China
India
Japan
USA
Russia
World
[1] Comparision years for the Russian Federation are 1992 and 2001.
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-12
Table 9B.3. World Primary Coal Consumption, Selected Years
1. Mtce
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
FSU/ Russian Federation [1]
Rest of World
Total
1970
237
53
86
471
420
887
1985
583
109
105
629
461
1,073
1990
752
146
109
688
440
1,065
1998
925
229
121
734
136
1,018
1999
931
229
125
743
155
1,024
2000
933
250
136
771
158
1,070
2001
907
255
143
775
152
1,101
2002
963
247
147
771
152
1,095
2003
1150
253
151
756
153
1,147
2004
1385
284
166
781
148
1,173
2005
1548
296
159
791
147
1,175
2,154
2,961
3,199
3,163
3,206
3,317
3,332
3,375
3,609
3,937
4,115
1970
11%
2%
4%
22%
19%
41%
1985
20%
4%
4%
21%
16%
36%
1990
24%
5%
3%
21%
14%
33%
1998
29%
0%
4%
23%
4%
32%
1999
29%
7%
4%
23%
5%
32%
2000
28%
8%
4%
23%
5%
32%
2001
27%
8%
4%
23%
5%
33%
2002
29%
7%
4%
23%
5%
32%
2003
32%
7%
4%
21%
4%
32%
2004
35%
7%
4%
20%
4%
30%
2005
38%
7%
4%
19%
4%
29%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
2. Shares
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
FSU/ Russian Federation [1]
Rest of World
Total
[1] 1970 - 1990 data are for the former Soviet Union, later data are for the Russian Federation.
Source: China: other tables in this volume; Other countries: IEA, 2003.
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-13
Figure 9B.6. International Coal Consumption Shares
1970
2,154 Mtce
India
2.5%
China
11.0%
Rest of World
41.2%
Japan
4.0%
USA
21.9%
FSU
19.5%
1990
China
24%
Rest of World
33%
India
5%
Japan
3%
Russia
4%
USA
21%
2001
China
27%
Rest of World
33%
India
8%
Russia
4%
Japan
4%
USA
23%
2005
4,115 Mtce
Rest of World
29%
China
38%
Russia
4%
USA
19%
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
Japan
4%
India
7%
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-14
Table 9B.4. Intensity Trends: Primary Commercial Energy Consumption per Unit GDP
1. China
Year
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Primary
Energy
Consumption
(million tce)
847.57
841.96
867.91
901.87
955.82
1,008.24
1,055.47
1,109.76
1,165.39
1,173.59
1,238.64
1,242.40
1,286.45
1,358.91
1,420.88
1,517.79
1,585.44
1,591.96
1,583.47
1,591.32
1,625.69
1,621.32
1,700.33
1,965.59
2,252.06
2,443.51
Primary
Energy
Consumption
(million toe)
593.12
589.19
607.35
631.12
668.88
705.56
738.61
776.60
815.53
824.73
870.44
873.09
904.04
954.96
998.51
1,066.61
1,114.15
1,118.74
1,112.77
1,118.29
1,142.44
1,139.37
1,194.89
1,381.30
1,582.61
1,717.15
Intensity (tce per
GDP
thousand 1995 US
(billion 2000 US
dollars)
dollars)
182.08
4.65
191.55
4.40
208.98
4.15
231.76
3.89
266.99
3.58
303.03
3.33
329.70
3.20
367.94
3.02
409.52
2.85
426.31
2.75
442.51
2.80
483.22
2.57
551.83
2.33
629.09
2.16
711.50
2.00
789.06
1.92
867.96
1.83
948.68
1.68
1,022.68
1.55
1,100.40
1.45
1,192.84
1.36
1,291.84
1.26
1,409.40
1.21
1,550.34
1.27
1,706.93
1.32
1,875.91
1.30
Intensity Indices
1980=1
1.00
0.94
0.89
0.84
0.77
0.71
0.69
0.65
0.61
0.59
0.60
0.55
0.50
0.46
0.43
0.41
0.39
0.36
0.33
0.31
0.29
0.27
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.28
Primary
Energy
Consumption
(million tce)
346.66
365.52
374.87
388.33
399.28
420.68
439.38
456.57
479.89
500.31
516.77
539.94
558.94
573.88
595.00
627.03
645.27
663.95
689.12
714.52
745.02
756.26
681.24
780.74
740.77
764.59
Primary
Energy
Consumption
(million toe)
242.59
255.79
262.33
271.75
279.42
294.39
307.47
319.50
335.82
351.59
363.15
379.44
392.79
403.29
418.13
440.64
453.46
466.59
484.28
502.12
523.56
531.45
478.73
548.66
520.57
537.31
Intensity (tce per
GDP
thousand 2000 US
(billion 2000 US
dollars)
dollars)
156.42
2.22
166.37
2.20
172.45
2.17
184.66
2.10
192.28
2.08
203.10
2.07
212.92
2.06
222.01
2.06
243.90
1.97
259.61
1.93
274.70
1.88
277.19
1.95
291.80
1.92
306.01
1.88
328.85
1.81
353.99
1.77
380.17
1.70
397.19
1.67
420.97
1.64
450.98
1.58
468.98
1.59
493.73
1.53
511.65
1.33
554.02
1.41
601.26
1.23
653.45
1.17
Intensity Indices
1980=1
1.00
0.99
0.98
0.95
0.94
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.89
0.87
0.85
0.88
0.86
0.85
0.82
0.80
0.77
0.75
0.74
0.71
0.72
0.69
0.60
0.64
0.56
0.53
2. India
Year
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Sources: GDP data from EIA, 2008; energy consumption data from IEA, 2007.
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-15
Table 9B.4. Intensity Trends: Primary Commercial Energy Consumption per Unit GDP (continued)
3. Japan
Year
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Primary
Energy
Consumption
(million tce)
495.14
482.42
485.13
486.09
522.98
524.48
530.82
537.17
573.89
591.80
621.17
635.23
647.18
653.00
684.78
704.88
723.91
733.27
727.39
733.71
745.98
741.00
739.78
734.42
757.41
754.85
Primary
Energy
Consumption
(million toe)
346.49
337.59
339.49
340.16
365.98
367.03
371.46
375.91
401.60
415.88
436.52
446.40
454.80
458.89
481.22
495.35
508.72
515.30
511.17
515.61
524.23
520.73
519.88
516.11
532.26
530.46
Intensity (tce per
GDP
thousand 1995 US
(billion 2000 US
Intensity Indices
dollars)
dollars)
1980=1
2,809.77
0.18
1.00
2,893.79
0.17
0.95
2,974.26
0.16
0.93
3,022.95
0.16
0.91
3,115.71
0.17
0.95
3,273.64
0.16
0.91
3,372.34
0.16
0.89
3,498.16
0.15
0.87
3,736.89
0.15
0.87
3,934.34
0.15
0.85
4,141.45
0.15
0.85
4,279.55
0.15
0.84
4,320.28
0.15
0.85
4,328.92
0.15
0.86
4,348.56
0.16
0.89
4,429.86
0.16
0.90
4,547.06
0.16
0.90
4,610.19
0.16
0.90
4,524.55
0.16
0.91
4,519.54
0.16
0.92
4,650.78
0.16
0.91
4,667.67
0.16
0.90
4,674.24
0.16
0.90
4,759.34
0.15
0.88
4,867.38
0.16
0.88
4,995.01
0.15
0.86
Primary
Energy
Consumption
(million toe)
1,811.65
1,761.65
1,688.13
1,690.23
1,762.85
1,781.71
1,783.16
1,859.21
1,932.47
1,960.39
1,927.57
1,943.35
1,981.78
2,021.29
2,062.27
2,088.52
2,140.88
2,163.84
2,181.97
2,247.79
2,303.81
2,281.41
2,289.80
2,280.88
2,328.56
2,340.29
Intensity (tce per
GDP
thousand 2000 US
(billion 2000 US
Intensity Indices
dollars)
dollars)
1980=1
5,161.68
0.50
1.00
5,291.70
0.48
0.95
5,189.25
0.46
0.93
5,423.75
0.45
0.89
5,813.60
0.43
0.86
6,053.75
0.42
0.84
6,263.63
0.41
0.81
6,475.05
0.41
0.82
6,742.65
0.41
0.82
6,981.40
0.40
0.80
7,112.53
0.39
0.77
7,100.53
0.39
0.78
7,336.58
0.38
0.77
7,532.65
0.38
0.76
7,835.48
0.37
0.75
8,031.70
0.37
0.74
8,328.90
0.37
0.73
8,703.50
0.35
0.71
9,066.88
0.34
0.68
9,470.35
0.34
0.67
9,816.95
0.33
0.67
9,890.65
0.33
0.65
10,048.85
0.32
0.65
10,301.10
0.32
0.63
10,703.50
0.31
0.62
11,048.63
0.30
0.60
4. United States
Year
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Primary
Energy
Consumption
(million tce)
2,588.85
2,517.39
2,412.33
2,415.34
2,519.12
2,546.06
2,548.13
2,656.80
2,761.50
2,789.64
2,742.93
2,765.38
2,820.07
2,876.29
2,934.61
2,971.96
3,046.47
3,079.14
3,104.95
3,198.60
3,278.32
3,246.45
3,258.39
3,245.69
3,313.53
3,330.23
Sources: GDP data from EIA, 2008; energy consumption data from IEA, 2007.
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-16
Figure 9B.7. Energy Intensity Trends, Selected Countries, 1980-2005
1.2
Energy Intensity Index, 1980=1
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
China
0
1980
1985
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
Japan
1990
India
1995
United States
2000
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-17
Table 9B.5. End-Use Energy Consumption by Sector for Selected Countries
A. 1998
1. Commercial Energy Only, Mtoe
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Industry
352.37
75.76
126.68
359.52
128.61
Agriculture
30.62
8.48
10.76
14.67
14.96
Commercial &
Transportation
Public Services
65.12
22.86
42.40
3.58
92.64
43.63
580.38
178.84
82.88
24.37
Residential
78.37
31.97
47.83
232.42
129.48
Other and NonEnergy
141.09
45.44
102.23
425.93
172.93
Total
690.43
207.62
423.77
1,791.76
553.23
Agriculture
4.4%
4.1%
2.5%
0.8%
2.7%
Commercial &
Transportation
Public Services
9.4%
3.3%
20.4%
1.7%
21.9%
10.3%
32.4%
10.0%
15.0%
4.4%
Residential
11.4%
15.4%
11.3%
13.0%
23.4%
Other and NonEnergy
20.4%
21.9%
24.1%
23.8%
31.3%
Total
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Commercial &
Transportation
Public Services
65.12
22.86
42.40
3.58
92.64
43.65
582.12
179.97
82.88
24.49
Residential
286.46
205.01
48.87
244.04
131.55
Other and NonEnergy
349.18
218.48
103.29
439.12
175.17
Total
1,106.61
575.94
428.28
1,833.97
558.23
Commercial &
Transportation
Public Services
6%
2%
7%
1%
22%
10%
32%
10%
15%
4%
Residential
26%
36%
11%
13%
24%
Other and NonEnergy
32%
38%
24%
24%
31%
Total
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
2. Commercial Energy Only, Shares
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Industry
51.0%
36.5%
29.9%
20.1%
23.2%
3. Commercial and Non-Hydro Renewable Energy, Mtoe
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Industry
352.37
98.00
129.07
374.04
129.13
Agriculture
30.62
8.48
10.76
14.67
15.00
4. Commercial and Non-hydro Renewable Energy, Shares
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Industry
32%
17%
30%
20%
23%
Agriculture
3%
1%
3%
1%
3%
N.B. In subtable 1, commercial energy does not include non-hydro renewables. Non-hydro renewables include combustible renewables and waste, geothermal, wind, and solar.
Source: IEA, 2000.
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-18
Table 9B.5. End-Use Energy Consumption by Sector for Selected Countries (continued)
B. 2001
1. Commercial Energy Only, Mtoe ( = Solids+Liquids+Gas+Electricity)
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Industry
314.07
77.21
120.71
368.77
147.99
Commercial &
Agriculture Transportation Public Services
32.84
75.98
28.89
7.65
44.56
3.31
6.65
96.08
57.86
15.69
607.47
186.55
12.83
82.50
19.80
Residential
85.46
33.04
45.83
244.29
143.89
Other and NonEnergy
158.11
45.83
113.65
446.53
185.75
Total
695.35
211.58
440.77
1,869.30
592.77
Commercial &
Agriculture Transportation Public Services
4.7%
10.9%
4.2%
3.6%
21.1%
1.6%
1.5%
21.8%
13.1%
0.8%
32.5%
10.0%
2.2%
13.9%
3.3%
Residential
12.3%
15.6%
10.4%
13.1%
24.3%
Other and NonEnergy
22.7%
21.7%
25.8%
23.9%
31.3%
Total
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Residential
300.06
214.54
46.61
255.63
145.90
Other and NonEnergy
372.71
227.33
114.45
460.65
188.13
Total
1,124.55
596.88
444.56
1,932.66
597.77
Residential
27%
36%
10%
13%
24%
Other and NonEnergy
33%
38%
26%
24%
31%
Total
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
2. Commercial Energy Only, Shares
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Industry
45.2%
36.5%
27.4%
19.7%
25.0%
3. Commercial and Non-Hydro Renewable Energy, Mtoe
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Industry
314.07
99.50
122.90
403.76
148.44
Commercial &
Agriculture Transportation Public Services
32.84
75.98
28.89
7.65
44.56
3.31
6.65
96.08
57.88
15.69
609.17
187.76
12.98
82.50
19.81
4. Commercial and Non-hydro Renewable Energy, Shares
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Industry
28%
17%
28%
21%
25%
Commercial &
Agriculture Transportation Public Services
3%
7%
3%
1%
7%
1%
1%
22%
13%
1%
32%
10%
2%
14%
3%
Source: IEA, 2003.
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-19
Table 9B.5. End-Use Energy Consumption by Sector for Selected Countries (continued)
2004
1. Commercial Energy Only, Mtoe ( = Solids+Liquids+Gas+Electricity)
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Industry
294.65
48.41
62.33
184.42
49.90
Commercial &
Agriculture Transportation Public Services
32.46
101.67
28.01
5.93
36.08
2.80
3.32
92.98
36.76
17.01
631.50
92.42
4.94
87.76
3.88
Residential
68.57
23.83
24.75
145.73
52.22
Other and NonEnergy
121.26
36.76
42.65
164.88
37.94
Total
646.62
153.81
262.79
1,235.96
236.64
Commercial &
Agriculture Transportation Public Services
5.0%
15.7%
4.3%
3.9%
23.5%
1.8%
1.3%
35.4%
14.0%
1.4%
51.1%
7.5%
2.1%
37.1%
1.6%
Residential
10.6%
15.5%
9.4%
11.8%
22.1%
Other and NonEnergy
18.8%
23.9%
16.2%
13.3%
16.0%
Total
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Residential
288.79
146.09
24.78
155.54
53.75
Other and NonEnergy
121.26
36.76
42.65
164.88
38.18
Total
866.84
308.91
265.15
1,285.31
239.27
Residential
33%
47%
9%
12%
22%
Other and NonEnergy
14%
12%
16%
13%
16%
Total
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
2. Commercial Energy Only, Shares
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Industry
45.6%
31.5%
23.7%
14.9%
21.1%
3. Commercial and Non-Hydro Renewable Energy, Mtoe
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Industry
294.65
75.35
64.66
214.86
50.62
Commercial &
Agriculture Transportation Public Services
32.46
101.67
28.01
5.93
36.09
8.69
3.32
92.98
36.76
17.04
638.46
94.53
5.06
87.76
3.89
4. Commercial and Non-hydro Renewable Energy, Shares
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Industry
34%
24%
24%
17%
21%
Commercial &
Agriculture Transportation Public Services
4%
12%
3%
2%
12%
3%
1%
35%
14%
1%
50%
7%
2%
37%
2%
Source: IEA, 2007.
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-20
Table 9B.5. End-Use Energy Consumption by Sector for Selected Countries (continued)
2005
1. Commercial Energy Only, Mtoe ( = Solids+Liquids+Gas+Electricity)
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Industry
330.39
53.66
63.18
173.67
52.23
Commercial &
Agriculture Transportation Public Services
33.33
112.49
30.67
6.06
36.00
2.94
3.09
91.37
36.57
16.80
639.63
90.36
4.89
87.70
6.99
Residential
72.66
24.32
25.95
142.87
47.31
Other and NonEnergy
87.17
38.03
41.28
159.19
41.50
Total
666.71
161.00
261.44
1,222.52
240.61
Commercial &
Agriculture Transportation Public Services
5.0%
16.9%
4.6%
3.8%
22.4%
1.8%
1.2%
34.9%
14.0%
1.4%
52.3%
7.4%
2.0%
36.4%
2.9%
Residential
10.9%
15.1%
9.9%
11.7%
19.7%
Other and NonEnergy
13.1%
23.6%
15.8%
13.0%
17.2%
Total
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Residential
294.85
147.95
25.98
152.92
48.432
Other and NonEnergy
87.17
38.03
41.28
159.19
41.50
Total
888.90
318.03
263.86
1,274.88
243.22
Residential
33%
47%
10%
12%
20%
Other and NonEnergy
10%
12%
16%
12%
17%
Total
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
2. Commercial Energy Only, Shares
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Industry
49.6%
33.3%
24.2%
14.2%
21.7%
3. Commercial and Non-Hydro Renewable Energy, Mtoe
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Industry
330.39
80.94
65.57
205.66
52.81
Commercial &
Agriculture Transportation Public Services
33.33
112.49
30.67
6.06
36.10
8.94
3.09
91.37
36.57
16.99
647.76
92.36
5.17
87.70
7.60
4. Commercial and Non-hydro Renewable Energy, Shares
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Industry
37%
25%
25%
16%
22%
Commercial &
Agriculture Transportation Public Services
4%
13%
3%
2%
11%
3%
1%
35%
14%
1%
51%
7%
2%
36%
3%
Source: IEA, 2007.
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-21
Figure 9B.8 Sectoral Shares of Energy End Use, Commerical Energy Only, 2001
80%
Industry
80%
70%
Agriculture
70%
60%
60%
50%
50%
40%
40%
30%
30%
20%
20%
10%
10%
0%
0%
China
India
Japan
USA
Russia
Transportation
80%
China
80%
70%
70%
60%
60%
50%
50%
40%
40%
30%
30%
20%
20%
10%
10%
0%
India
Japan
USA
Russia
Commercial & Residential
0%
China
India
Japan
USA
Russia
China
India
Japan
USA
Russia
Figure 9B.9. Sectoral Shares of Energy End Use, Commerical and Biomass Energy, 2001
80%
Industry
80%
Agriculture
70%
70%
60%
60%
50%
50%
40%
40%
30%
30%
20%
20%
10%
10%
0%
0%
China
India
80%
Japan
USA
China
Russia
Transportation
80%
70%
70%
60%
60%
50%
50%
40%
40%
30%
30%
20%
20%
10%
10%
India
Japan
USA
Russia
USA
Russia
Commercial & Residential
0%
0%
China
India
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
Japan
USA
Russia
China
China Energy Databook 7.0
India
Japan
9-22
Figure 9B.8 Sectoral Shares of Energy End Use, Commerical Energy Only, 2005
80%
Industry
Agriculture
80%
70%
70%
60%
60%
50%
50%
40%
40%
30%
30%
20%
20%
10%
10%
0%
0%
China
India
80%
Japan
USA
Russia
China
80%
Transportation
70%
70%
60%
60%
50%
50%
40%
40%
30%
30%
20%
20%
10%
10%
0%
India
Japan
USA
Russia
Commercial & Residential
0%
China
India
Japan
USA
Russia
China
India
Japan
USA
Russia
Figure 9B.9. Sectoral Shares of Energy End Use, Commerical and Biomass Energy, 2005
80%
80%
Industry
70%
70%
60%
60%
50%
50%
40%
40%
30%
30%
20%
20%
10%
10%
0%
Agriculture
0%
China
India
80%
Japan
USA
Russia
China
80%
Transportation
70%
70%
60%
60%
50%
50%
40%
40%
30%
30%
20%
20%
10%
10%
India
Japan
USA
Russia
USA
Russia
Commercial & Residential
0%
0%
China
India
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
Japan
USA
Russia
China
China Energy Databook 7.0
India
Japan
9-23
Table 9B.6. Industrial Energy Consumption by Energy Type
A. 1998
1. Mtoe
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Solid
224.50
28.27
18.39
27.49
10.51
Liquid
50.02
24.54
65.19
93.75
9.33
Gas
10.62
10.37
8.45
139.84
35.60
Solid
63.7%
28.8%
14.2%
7.4%
8.1%
Liquid
14.2%
25.0%
50.5%
25.1%
7.2%
Gas
3.0%
10.6%
6.5%
37.4%
27.6%
Non-hydro
renewables
22.25
2.39
14.52
0.53
Electricity
50.05
12.58
34.66
93.01
24.35
Heat
17.17
5.42
48.82
Total
352.37
98.00
129.07
374.04
129.13
Electricity
14.2%
12.8%
26.9%
24.9%
18.9%
Heat
4.9%
0.0%
0.0%
1.4%
37.8%
Total
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
2. Shares
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Non-hydro
renewable
22.7%
1.8%
3.9%
0.4%
B. 2001
1. Mtoe
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Solid
165.87
26.32
20.76
29.51
10.46
Liquid
54.08
26.41
59.42
101.19
15.94
Gas
12.45
10.65
8.40
139.17
43.49
Non-hydro
renewables
22.29
2.19
35.00
0.45
Electricity
61.56
13.81
32.13
91.26
27.66
Heat
20.11
7.63
50.45
Total
314.07
99.50
122.90
403.76
148.44
2. Shares
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Solid
52.8%
26.5%
16.9%
7.3%
7.0%
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
Liquid
17.2%
26.5%
48.3%
25.1%
10.7%
Gas
4.0%
10.7%
6.8%
34.5%
29.3%
Non-hydro
renewable
22.4%
1.8%
8.7%
0.3%
Electricity
19.6%
13.9%
26.1%
22.6%
18.6%
China Energy Databook 7.0
Heat
6.4%
1.9%
34.0%
Total
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
9-24
C.2004
1. Mtoe
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Solid
248.37
29.45
24.46
30.68
10.06
Liquid
36.25
19.38
33.15
34.55
12.17
Gas
10.03
1.58
4.73
119.09
27.67
Solid
59.3%
31.9%
25.8%
10.3%
7.9%
Liquid
8.7%
21.0%
35.0%
11.6%
9.6%
Gas
Solid
279.76
29.49
25.03
28.07
11.86
Liquid
38.08
19.07
32.99
35.49
10.25
Gas
Solid
58.8%
29.8%
26.2%
9.8%
9.3%
Liquid
8.0%
19.3%
34.6%
12.3%
8.0%
Gas
Non-hydro
renewables
26.94
2.33
30.54
0.73
Electricity
99.27
16.90
30.12
79.32
28.73
Heat
24.70
Electricity
23.7%
18.3%
31.8%
26.7%
22.6%
Heat
Electricity
116.22
18.06
29.83
79.45
28.37
Heat
29.15
Electricity
24.4%
18.2%
31.3%
27.6%
22.2%
Heat
2.43
47.74
Total
418.62
92.24
94.78
296.61
127.09
2. Shares
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
2.4%
1.7%
5.0%
40.2%
21.8%
Non-hydro
renewable
29.2%
2.5%
10.3%
0.6%
5.9%
0.8%
37.6%
Total
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
D. 2005
1. Mtoe
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
12.37
5.10
5.17
110.01
30.11
Non-hydro
renewables
27.29
2.39
32.10
0.58
2.58
46.80
Total
475.76
99.01
95.40
287.69
127.98
2. Shares
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
2.6%
5.2%
5.4%
38.2%
23.5%
Non-hydro
renewable
27.6%
2.5%
11.2%
0.5%
6.1%
0.9%
36.6%
Total
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
N.B. Blanks indicate no data available.
Source: IEA, 2007.
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-25
Figure 9B.10. Shares of Total Industrial Sector Energy End Use by Energy Type
1. 2001
80%
Solid
80%
70%
70%
60%
60%
50%
50%
40%
40%
30%
30%
20%
20%
10%
10%
0%
Liquid
0%
China
India
Japan
80%
USA
Russia
Gas
China
India
80%
70%
70%
60%
60%
50%
50%
40%
40%
30%
30%
20%
20%
10%
10%
Japan
USA
Russia
Non-hydro renewable
0%
0%
China
India
80%
Japan
USA
China
Russia
India
Japan
80%
Electricity
70%
70%
60%
60%
50%
50%
40%
40%
30%
30%
20%
20%
10%
10%
USA
Russia
USA
Russia
Heat
0%
0%
China
India
Japan
USA
China
Russia
India
Japan
2. 2005
Solid
80%
Liquid
80%
70%
70%
60%
60%
50%
50%
40%
40%
30%
30%
20%
20%
10%
10%
0%
0%
China
India
Japan
1. 2005
USA
Russia
Gas
80%
China
70%
60%
60%
50%
50%
40%
40%
30%
30%
20%
20%
10%
10%
0%
Japan
USA
Russia
USA
Russia
USA
Russia
Non-hydro renewable
80%
70%
India
0%
China
India
Japan
USA
Russia
Electricity
80%
China
India
Heat
80%
70%
70%
60%
60%
50%
50%
40%
40%
30%
30%
20%
20%
10%
10%
0%
Japan
0%
China
India
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
Japan
USA
Russia
China
India
China Energy Databook 7.0
Japan
9-26
Table 9B.7. Transportation Energy Consumption by Energy Type
A. 1998
1. Mtoe
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Solid
6.83
Liquid
57.15
41.77
90.77
565.05
46.79
Gas[1]
Liquid
87.8%
98.5%
98.0%
97.1%
56.5%
Gas[1]
0.2%
Liquid
69.16
43.83
94.48
592.23
50.07
Gas[1]
Liquid
91.0%
98.4%
98.3%
97.2%
60.7%
Gas[1]
0.3%
0.16
14.97
30.93
Electricity
0.99
0.63
1.88
0.36
5.16
Non-hydro
Renewable
1.75
Total
65.12
42.40
92.64
582.12
82.88
2. Shares
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Solid
10.5%
2.6%
37.3%
Electricity
1.5%
1.5%
2.0%
0.1%
6.2%
Non-hydro
renewable
0.3%
Total
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
B. 2001
1. Mtoe
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Solid
5.28
0.23
14.83
27.08
Electricity
1.31
0.72
1.60
0.40
5.34
Non-hydro
Renewable
1.70
Total
75.98
44.56
96.08
609.17
82.50
2. Shares
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Solid
7.0%
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
2.4%
32.8%
Electricity
1.7%
1.6%
1.7%
0.1%
6.5%
Non-hydro
renewable
China Energy Databook 7.0
0.3%
Total
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
9-27
C. 2004
1. Mtoe
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Solid
4.16
Liquid
97.47
35.50
92.98
617.83
53.52
Gas[1]
Liquid
94.3%
96.2%
98.3%
96.7%
56.5%
Gas[1]
0.0%
1.6%
Liquid
108.33
35.34
91.37
625.48
53.86
Gas[1]
Liquid
94.8%
95.5%
98.2%
96.5%
56.8%
Gas[1]
0.1%
1.8%
0.05
0.58
13.66
34.24
Electricity
1.72
0.82
1.61
0.62
6.91
Non-hydro
Renewable
0.01
6.96
Total
103.39
36.91
94.59
639.08
94.67
2. Shares
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Solid
4.0%
2.1%
36.2%
Electricity
1.7%
2.2%
1.7%
0.1%
7.3%
Non-hydro
renewable
0.0%
1.1%
Total
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
D. 2005
1. Mtoe
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Solid
4.08
0.08
0.66
14.16
33.84
Electricity
1.74
0.90
1.64
0.65
7.15
Non-hydro
Renewable
0.10
8.13
Total
114.23
37.00
93.01
648.41
94.85
2. Shares
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Solid
3.6%
2.2%
35.7%
Electricity
1.5%
2.4%
1.8%
0.1%
7.5%
Non-hydro
renewable
0.3%
1.3%
Total
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
[1] Mainly pipeline use.
Source: IEA, 2007.
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-28
Figure 9B.11. Energy Use in Transportation, Selected Countries
1. 2001
Liquid
Gas
Electricity
Solid
100%
90%
80%
70%
Shares
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
China
India
Japan
USA
Russia
2. 2005
Non-hydro renewable
Liquid
Gas
Electricity
Solid
100%
90%
80%
70%
Shares
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
China
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
India
Japan
USA
China Energy Databook 7.0
Russia
9-29
Table 9B.8. Residential and Commercial Energy Consumption by Energy Type
A. 1998
1. Mtoe
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
4.79
0.00
0.48
1.85
81.86
Non-hydro
Electricity
renewables
16.23
208.09
7.29
173.04
42.36
1.07
188.82
12.75
16.94
2.20
Total
309.32
208.59
92.52
424.01
156.04
Gas
1.4%
0.1%
13.9%
41.5%
28.2%
Heat
1.5%
0.0%
0.5%
0.4%
52.5%
Non-hydro
Electricity
renewables
5.2%
67.3%
3.5%
83.0%
45.8%
1.2%
44.5%
3.0%
10.9%
1.4%
Total
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Liquid
29.67
20.94
46.07
49.23
6.23
Gas
Heat
7.02
0.40
12.00
181.44
47.92
6.03
0.00
0.42
1.97
82.23
Non-hydro
Electricity
renewables
22.26
214.60
8.68
181.51
45.20
0.80
195.77
12.55
17.96
2.03
Total
328.96
217.85
104.48
443.39
165.72
Liquid
9.0%
9.6%
44.1%
11.1%
3.8%
Gas
2.1%
0.2%
11.5%
40.9%
28.9%
Heat
1.8%
0.0%
0.4%
0.4%
49.6%
Non-hydro
Electricity
renewables
6.8%
65.2%
4.0%
83.3%
43.3%
0.8%
44.2%
2.8%
10.8%
1.2%
Total
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Coal
54.02
8.15
1.01
2.69
7.02
Liquid
21.76
19.95
34.78
42.11
4.05
Gas
4.43
0.16
12.84
175.79
43.98
Coal
17.5%
3.9%
1.1%
0.6%
4.5%
Liquid
7.0%
9.6%
37.6%
9.9%
2.6%
Coal
49.38
6.32
Heat
2. Shares
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
B. 2001
1. Mtoe
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
2.44
9.35
2. Shares
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Coal
15.0%
2.9%
0.5%
5.6%
Source: IEA, 2003.
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-30
C. 2004
1. Mtoe
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Coal
48.13
5.53
0.59
2.46
5.42
Liquid
38.18
20.54
39.82
48.61
5.26
Gas
10.27
0.56
20.41
185.17
45.43
Heat
10.72
Coal
13.4%
3.3%
0.5%
0.5%
3.5%
Liquid
10.6%
12.4%
35.1%
10.4%
3.4%
Gas
2.9%
0.3%
18.0%
39.6%
29.3%
Heat
3.0%
Coal
51.35
5.69
0.64
1.90
5.24
Liquid
39.90
20.93
38.74
45.97
7.36
Gas
12.07
0.63
22.44
183.39
41.69
Heat
13.22
Coal
13.8%
3.4%
0.6%
0.4%
3.6%
Liquid
10.7%
12.4%
33.3%
9.7%
5.1%
Gas
3.2%
0.4%
19.3%
38.8%
28.7%
Heat
3.5%
0.59
0.65
79.22
Non-hydro
Electricity
renewables
31.17
220.22
10.93
128.15
51.17
0.73
216.93
13.84
18.33
1.55
Total
358.68
165.71
113.30
467.65
155.20
Non-hydro
Electricity
renewables
8.7%
61.4%
6.6%
77.3%
45.2%
0.6%
46.4%
3.0%
11.8%
1.0%
Total
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Non-hydro
Electricity
renewables
34.33
222.20
11.88
129.63
53.07
0.73
226.55
0.68
18.91
1.74
Total
373.08
168.77
116.24
472.51
145.16
Non-hydro
Electricity
renewables
9.2%
59.6%
7.0%
76.8%
45.7%
0.6%
47.9%
0.1%
13.0%
1.2%
Total
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
2. Shares
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
0.5%
0.1%
51.0%
D. 2005
1. Mtoe
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
0.62
14.02
70.21
2. Shares
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
0.5%
3.0%
48.4%
Source: IEA, 2007.
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-31
Figure 9B.12. Residential and Commerical Energy Use, Selected Countries
1. 2001
Electricity
Heat
Gas
Liquid
Coal
Non-hydro renewables
100%
90%
80%
Shares
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
China
India
Japan
USA
Russia
2. 2005
Electricity
Heat
Gas
Liquid
Coal
Non-hydro renewables
100%
90%
80%
70%
Shares
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
China
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
India
Japan
USA
China Energy Databook 7.0
Russia
9-32
Table 9B.9. End-Use Energy Consumption by Energy Type
A. 1998
1. Mtoe
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Solid
311.34
36.42
19.39
30.19
17.83
Liquid
156.97
91.15
211.59
777.06
75.39
Gas
15.20
10.65
21.30
330.60
111.84
Electricity
77.09
30.18
79.21
282.19
49.75
Non-hydro
renewables
208.09
195.28
3.45
29.46
2.76
Delivered
Heat
22.64
Solid
39.3%
10.0%
5.8%
2.1%
4.5%
Liquid
19.8%
25.1%
63.1%
53.3%
19.2%
Gas
1.9%
2.9%
6.4%
22.7%
28.4%
Electricity
9.7%
8.3%
23.6%
19.4%
12.7%
Non-hydro
renewables
26.3%
53.7%
1.0%
2.0%
0.7%
Delivered
Heat
2.9%
Solid
243.51
32.64
20.76
31.95
21.23
Liquid
183.09
99.67
218.49
825.38
93.82
Gas
19.70
11.18
20.40
335.45
119.74
Electricity
97.72
32.38
79.06
287.43
53.15
Non-hydro
renewables
214.60
203.80
2.99
50.82
2.83
Delivered
Heat
26.82
Solid
31.0%
8.6%
6.1%
2.1%
5.0%
Liquid
23.3%
26.3%
63.9%
53.6%
21.9%
Gas
2.5%
2.9%
6.0%
21.8%
28.0%
Electricity
12.4%
8.5%
23.1%
18.7%
12.4%
Non-hydro
renewabless
27.3%
53.7%
0.9%
3.3%
0.7%
Delivered
Heat
3.4%
0.48
7.27
135.58
Total
791.33
363.69
335.43
1,456.77
393.15
2. Shares
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
0.1%
0.5%
34.5%
Total
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
B. 2001
1. Mtoe
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
0.42
9.60
136.70
Total
785.44
379.67
342.13
1,540.62
427.46
2. Shares
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
0.1%
0.6%
32.0%
Total
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
9-33
C. 2004
1. Mtoe
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Solid
337.29
38.77
25.46
33.72
17.11
Liquid
254.01
106.39
212.94
866.28
94.86
Gas
26.73
10.66
25.48
333.93
124.68
Electricity
148.04
38.42
83.02
311.35
55.52
Non-hydro
renewables
220.22
155.10
3.16
51.38
2.63
Delivered
Heat
36.26
Solid
33.0%
11.1%
7.3%
2.1%
4.0%
Liquid
24.8%
30.5%
60.7%
54.2%
22.3%
Gas
2.6%
3.1%
7.3%
20.9%
29.3%
Electricity
14.5%
11.0%
23.7%
19.5%
13.1%
Non-hydro
renewabless
21.5%
44.4%
0.9%
3.2%
0.6%
Delivered
Heat
3.5%
Solid
373.31
37.73
26.06
30.41
17.94
Liquid
270.44
106.27
208.36
867.71
95.18
Gas
31.85
13.95
27.96
322.34
128.02
Electricity
171.36
41.10
84.63
319.95
55.90
Non-hydro
renewables
222.20
157.03
3.21
54.43
2.61
Delivered
Heat
43.38
Solid
33.6%
10.6%
7.4%
1.9%
4.3%
Liquid
24.3%
29.8%
59.4%
54.3%
22.7%
Gas
2.9%
3.9%
8.0%
20.2%
30.5%
Electricity
15.4%
11.5%
24.1%
20.0%
13.3%
Non-hydro
renewabless
20.0%
44.1%
0.9%
3.4%
0.6%
Delivered
Heat
3.9%
0.59
3.08
130.06
Total
1,022.54
349.33
350.65
1,599.74
424.85
2. Shares
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
0.2%
0.2%
30.6%
Total
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
D. 2005
1. Mtoe
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
0.62
3.26
120.26
Total
1,112.53
356.07
350.85
1,598.10
419.90
2. Shares
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
0.2%
0.2%
28.6%
Total
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Source: IEA, 2007.
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-34
Figure 9B.13. Shares of End-Use Energy Consumption by Energy Type, Selected Countries
1. 2001
Heat
Non-hydro renewables
Electricity
Gas
Liquid
Solid
100%
90%
80%
70%
Shares
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
China
India
Japan
USA
Russia
2. 2005
Heat
Non-hydro renewables
Electricity
Gas
Liquid
Solid
100%
90%
80%
70%
Shares
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
China
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
India
Japan
USA
China Energy Databook 7.0
Russia
9-35
Table 9B.10. Solid Fuel Consumption by Sector
A. 1998
1. Mtoe
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Transformation
Sectors [1]
73.6
5.2
22.0
31.2
82.3
Industry [2]
224.5
28.3
18.4
27.5
10.5
Residential &
Commercial
54.0
8.2
1.0
2.7
7.0
Other[3]
Total [4]
69.9
8.2
1.0
2.7
7.3
422.0
49.8
42.4
64.1
107.2
Other[3]
Total [4]
16.6%
16.4%
2.4%
4.2%
6.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Other[3]
Total [4]
63.5
6.3
2.4
10.0
365.3
46.6
42.9
73.4
117.0
Other[3]
Total [4]
17.4%
13.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
2. Shares
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Transformation
Sectors [1]
17.4%
10.5%
51.9%
48.7%
76.8%
Industry [2]
53.2%
56.8%
43.4%
42.9%
9.8%
Residential &
Commercial
12.8%
16.4%
2.4%
4.2%
6.5%
B. 2001
1. Mtoe
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Transformation
Sectors [1]
86.5
7.6
22.1
39.0
87.1
Industry [2]
165.9
26.3
20.8
29.5
10.5
Residential &
Commercial
49.4
6.3
2.4
9.4
2. Shares
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Transformation
Sectors [1]
23.7%
16.3%
51.6%
53.2%
74.5%
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
Industry [2]
45.4%
56.5%
48.4%
40.2%
8.9%
Residential &
Commercial
13.5%
13.6%
3.3%
8.0%
China Energy Databook 7.0
3.3%
8.6%
9-36
C. 2004
1. Mtoe
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Transformation
Sectors [1]
125.7
12.518
22.2
23.9
86.8
Industry [2]
248.4
29.4
24.5
30.7
10.1
Residential &
Commercial
48.1
5.5
0.6
2.5
5.4
Other[3]
Total [4]
40.8
3.8
0.4
0.6
1.6
462.9
51.2
47.6
57.6
103.9
Other[3]
Total [4]
8.8%
7.4%
1.0%
1.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Other[3]
Total [4]
38.1
2.6
0.4
0.4
0.8
516.4
52.8
47.6
53.9
102.8
Other[3]
Total [4]
7.4%
4.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
2. Shares
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Transformation
Sectors [1]
27.1%
24.4%
46.5%
41.5%
83.5%
Industry [2]
53.7%
57.4%
51.4%
53.3%
9.7%
Residential &
Commercial
10.4%
10.8%
4.3%
5.2%
D. 2005
1. Mtoe
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Transformation
Sectors [1]
147.2
15.0
21.5
23.5
84.9
Industry [2]
279.8
29.5
25.0
28.1
11.9
Residential &
Commercial
51.4
5.7
0.6
1.9
5.2
2. Shares
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Transformation
Sectors [1]
28.5%
28.5%
45.2%
43.6%
82.6%
Industry [2]
54.2%
55.9%
52.6%
52.0%
11.5%
Residential &
Commercial
9.9%
10.8%
3.5%
5.1%
0.8%
0.8%
[1] Includes power and heat generation, gasification, coking, and oil refining.
[2] Industrial coal use does not include coal used for making coke.
[3] "Other" includes transportation and agricultural use in addition to "unspecified other" and non-energy use.
[4] Total includes own use, net losses in coking, gas works inputs, and distribution losses.
Source: IEA, 2007 (as reported).
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-37
Figure 9B.14. Sectoral Shares of Coal Consumption, Selected Countries
1. 2001
80%
Utilities
Industry
80%
70%
70%
60%
60%
50%
50%
40%
40%
30%
30%
20%
20%
10%
10%
0%
0%
China
80%
India
Japan
USA
Russia
China
India
80%
Residential & Commercial
70%
70%
60%
60%
50%
50%
40%
40%
30%
30%
20%
20%
10%
10%
Japan
USA
Russia
USA
Russia
Other
0%
0%
China
India
Japan
USA
China
Russia
India
Japan
2. 2005
Utilities
90%
Industry
90%
80%
80%
70%
70%
60%
60%
50%
50%
40%
40%
30%
30%
20%
20%
10%
10%
0%
0%
China
India
Japan
USA
Residential & Commercial
90%
China
Russia
India
80%
70%
70%
60%
60%
50%
50%
40%
40%
30%
30%
20%
20%
10%
10%
0%
USA
Russia
USA
Russia
Other
90%
80%
Japan
0%
China
India
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
Japan
USA
Russia
China
India
Japan
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-38
Table 9B.11. Petroleum Use by Sector, 1998-2005
A. 1998
1. Mtoe
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Transformation [1]
160.2
72.3
210.4
835.5
130.6
(Consumption)
Industry
Transportation
48.5
57.1
24.2
41.8
62.8
90.8
93.8
565.0
9.3
46.8
Residential
& Commercial
21.8
19.9
34.8
42.1
3.7
Agriculture
13.3
0.0
10.4
14.7
5.8
Other
35.1
20.0
45.2
56.8
13.0
(Consumption)
Sub-total
175.7
106.0
244.0
772.3
78.6
2. Shares
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Industry
Transportation & Commercial
27.6%
32.5%
12.4%
22.8%
39.4%
18.8%
25.7%
37.2%
14.3%
12.1%
73.2%
5.5%
11.8%
59.5%
4.7%
Residential
Agriculture
7.6%
0.0%
4.3%
1.9%
7.4%
Other
20.0%
18.9%
18.5%
7.4%
16.5%
(Consumption)
Sub-total
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
B. 2001
1. Mtoe
(Consumption)
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Transformation [1]
197.5
112.3
202.8
844.4
161.9
Residential
(Consumption)
Industry
Transportation & Commercial
52.0
69.2
29.7
26.4
43.8
20.9
58.4
94.5
46.1
101.2
592.2
49.2
15.9
50.1
5.7
Agriculture
16.1
0.0
6.5
15.7
5.9
Residential
Agriculture
7.6%
0.0%
2.5%
1.9%
6.1%
Other
21.5%
18.8%
21.4%
7.9%
20.1%
Other
45.8
21.1
55.9
64.9
19.6
Sub-total
212.7
112.3
261.4
823.3
97.2
2. Shares
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Industry
Transportation & Commercial
24.4%
32.5%
13.9%
23.5%
39.0%
18.6%
22.3%
36.1%
17.6%
12.3%
71.9%
6.0%
16.4%
51.5%
5.9%
(Consumption)
Sub-total
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
[1] Includes power and heat generation, gasification, coking, and oil refining.
Source: IEA, 2007.
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-39
C. 2004
1. Mtoe
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Transformation [1]
265.9
132.6
196.0
860.2
179.2
(Consumption)
Industry
Transportation
36.2
97.5
19.4
35.5
33.2
93.0
34.6
617.8
12.2
53.5
Residential
& Commercial
38.2
20.5
39.8
48.6
5.3
Industry
14.3%
18.2%
15.6%
4.0%
12.8%
Transportation & Commercial
38.4%
15.0%
33.4%
19.3%
43.7%
18.7%
71.3%
5.6%
56.4%
5.5%
Residential
Agriculture
8.0%
5.5%
1.5%
1.9%
4.6%
Transformation [1]
280.6
135.0
202.7
857.0
192.2
(Consumption)
Industry
Transportation
38.3
108.3
19.1
35.3
33.0
91.4
35.5
625.5
95.2
53.9
Residential
& Commercial
39.9
20.9
38.7
46.0
7.4
Agriculture
21.2
5.9
3.0
16.4
4.2
Other
62.8
25.0
42.3
144.4
19.5
Industry
14.1%
17.9%
15.8%
4.1%
52.8%
Transportation & Commercial
40.1%
14.8%
33.3%
19.7%
43.9%
18.6%
72.1%
5.3%
29.9%
4.1%
Residential
Agriculture
7.8%
5.6%
1.4%
1.9%
2.3%
Other
23.2%
23.5%
20.3%
16.6%
10.8%
(Consumption)
Sub-total
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Agriculture
20.4
5.8
3.2
16.4
4.4
Other
61.7
25.1
43.8
148.9
19.6
(Consumption)
Sub-total
254.0
106.4
213.0
866.3
94.9
2. Shares
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Other
24.3%
23.6%
20.6%
17.2%
20.6%
(Consumption)
Sub-total
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
D. 2005
1. Mtoe
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
(Consumption)
Sub-total
270.4
106.3
208.4
867.7
180.1
2. Shares
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
[1] Includes power and heat generation, gasification, coking, and oil refining.
Source: IEA, 2007.
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-40
Figure 9B.15. Sectoral Shares of Petroleum Consumption, Selected Countries
1. 2001
80%
80%
Industry
70%
70%
60%
60%
50%
50%
40%
40%
30%
30%
20%
20%
10%
10%
0%
Residential & Commercial
0%
China
India
80%
Japan
USA
Russia
Transportation
70%
China
India
80%
Japan
USA
Russia
Other
70%
60%
60%
50%
50%
40%
40%
30%
30%
20%
20%
10%
10%
0%
0%
China
India
80%
Japan
USA
Russia
China
India
Japan
USA
Russia
Agriculture
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
China
India
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
Japan
USA
Russia
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-41
Figure 9B.15. Sectoral Shares of Petroleum Consumption, Selected Countries (continued)
2. 2005
80%
Industry
80%
Transportation
70%
70%
60%
60%
50%
50%
40%
40%
30%
30%
20%
20%
10%
10%
0%
China
India
80%
Japan
USA
Russia
Agriculture
0%
China
80%
70%
India
Japan
USA
Russia
USA
Russia
USA
Russia
Residential & Commercial
70%
60%
60%
50%
50%
40%
40%
30%
30%
20%
20%
10%
10%
0%
0%
China
India
Japan
USA
Russia
China
India
80%
Japan
Other
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
China
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
India
Japan
9-42
Table 9B.12. End-Use Electricity Consumption by Sector
Table 9B.12. End-Use Electricity Consumption by Sector (continued)
A. 1998
B. 2001
1. Mtoe
1. Mtoe
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Industry
Residential Commercial
50.05
11.39
4.84
12.58
5.59
1.70
34.66
21.64
20.72
93.01
96.99
91.84
24.35
11.57
5.37
Transport
Agriculture
0.99
5.46
0.63
8.36
1.88
0.32
0.36
5.16
3.30
Other
26.05
16.97
42.68
188.82
20.24
Total
98.78
45.83
121.89
471.02
69.99
2. TWh[1]
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Industry
Residential Commercial
61.56
15.82
6.44
13.81
6.70
1.99
32.13
22.12
23.08
91.26
99.47
96.29
27.66
12.26
5.71
Transport
Agriculture
1.31
6.68
0.72
7.52
1.60
0.14
0.40
5.34
2.19
Other
34.85
17.84
45.34
195.77
20.15
Total
126.65
48.59
124.40
483.20
73.30
Industry
Residential Commercial
715.84
183.92
74.87
160.64
77.88
23.09
373.56
257.19
268.41
1,061.14
1,156.67
1,119.70
321.59
142.54
66.34
Transport
Agriculture
15.20
77.63
8.41
87.49
18.57
1.62
4.71
62.14
25.43
Other
405.23
207.49
527.22
2,276.37
234.30
Total
1,472.70
565.00
1,446.57
5,618.59
852.34
Industry
Residential Commercial
48.6%
12.5%
5.1%
28.4%
13.8%
4.1%
25.8%
17.8%
18.6%
18.9%
20.6%
19.9%
37.7%
16.7%
7.8%
Transport
Agriculture
1.0%
5.3%
1.5%
15.5%
1.3%
0.1%
0.1%
7.3%
3.0%
Other
27.5%
36.7%
36.4%
40.5%
27.5%
Total
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
2. TWh[1]
Industry
Residential Commercial
582.00
132.45
56.30
146.24
64.97
19.80
403.01
251.66
240.88
1,081.55
1,127.74
1,067.87
283.15
134.57
62.41
Transport
Agriculture
11.48
63.46
7.31
97.20
21.83
3.71
4.18
60.03
38.36
Other
302.87
197.35
496.25
2,195.60
235.35
Total
1,148.56
532.86
1,417.33
5,476.93
813.87
2. Shares
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
2. Shares
Industry
Residential Commercial
50.7%
11.5%
4.9%
27.4%
12.2%
3.7%
28.4%
17.8%
17.0%
19.7%
20.6%
19.5%
34.8%
16.5%
7.7%
Transport
Agriculture
1.0%
5.5%
1.4%
18.2%
1.5%
0.3%
0.1%
7.4%
4.7%
Other
26.4%
37.0%
35.0%
40.1%
28.9%
Total
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
[1] Conversion to TWh from toe is done using the general conversion factor used by IEA (1 Mtoe = 11630 GWh) rather than country-specific or fuel-specific conversion
factors.
[1] Conversion to TWh from toe is done using the general conversion factor used by IEA (1 Mtoe = 11630 GWh) rather than country-specific or fuel-specific conversion
factors.
Source: IEA, 2000.
Source: IEA, 2003.
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-43
Table 9B.12. End-Use Electricity Consumption by Sector (continued)
Table 9B.12. End-Use Electricity Consumption by Sector (continued)
C. 2004
D. 2005
1. Mtoe
1. Mtoe
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Industry
Residential Commercial
418.62
319.87
38.82
16.90
8.23
2.70
30.12
23.56
27.61
79.32
111.11
105.82
28.73
12.33
6.00
Transport
Agriculture
103.39
39.44
0.82
7.62
1.61
0.13
0.62
6.91
1.55
Other
102.42
2.16
14.49
Total
1,022.54
38.42
83.02
311.35
55.52
2. TWh[1]
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Industry
Residential Commercial
475.761
331.502
41.576
18.06
8.89
2.99
29.83
28.73
24.34
79.45
116.89
109.66
28.37
9.37
9.54
Transport
Agriculture
114.23
40.885
0.90
8.23
1.64
0.08
0.65
7.15
1.45
Other
108.578
2.04
Industry
Residential Commercial
5,532.10
3,854.67
483.44
210.03
103.37
34.76
346.86
334.07
283.02
923.84
1,359.19
1,275.12
329.87
108.92
110.94
Transport
Agriculture
1,328.26
475.41
10.42
95.69
19.07
0.93
7.56
83.17
16.84
Other
1,262.53
23.66
Industry
Residential Commercial
42.8%
29.8%
3.7%
43.9%
21.6%
7.3%
35.2%
33.9%
28.8%
24.8%
36.5%
34.3%
50.8%
16.8%
17.1%
Transport
Agriculture
10.3%
3.7%
2.2%
20.0%
1.9%
0.1%
0.2%
12.8%
2.6%
Other
9.8%
5.0%
13.30
0.02
Total
1112.532
41.10
84.63
319.95
55.90
2. TWh[1]
Industry
Residential Commercial
4,867.66
3,719.36
451.34
196.49
95.66
31.38
350.23
273.95
321.05
922.33
1,291.98
1,230.47
334.09
143.31
69.81
Transport
Agriculture
1,202.20
458.55
9.50
88.56
18.72
1.51
7.21
80.33
17.99
Other
1,190.95
25.13
168.49
Total
11,890.05
446.72
965.47
3,620.47
645.53
2. Shares
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
154.65
0.22
Total
12,936.42
477.94
983.95
3,720.35
649.97
2. Shares
Industry
Residential Commercial
40.9%
31.3%
3.8%
44.0%
21.4%
7.0%
36.3%
28.4%
33.3%
25.5%
35.7%
34.0%
51.8%
22.2%
10.8%
Transport
Agriculture
10.1%
3.9%
2.1%
19.8%
1.9%
0.2%
0.2%
12.4%
2.8%
Other
10.0%
5.6%
4.7%
Total
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Federation
4.2%
0.0%
Total
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
[1] Conversion to TWh from toe is done using the general conversion factor used by IEA (1 Mtoe = 11630 GWh) rather than country-specific or fuel-specific conversion
factors.
[1] Conversion to TWh from toe is done using the general conversion factor used by IEA (1 Mtoe = 11630 GWh) rather than country-specific or fuel-specific conversion
factors.
Source: IEA, 2006.
Source: IEA, 2006.
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-44
Figure 9B.16. Sectoral Shares of Electricity Consumption, Selected Countries
1. 2001
80%
80%
Industry
70%
70%
60%
60%
50%
50%
40%
40%
30%
30%
20%
20%
10%
Residential
10%
0%
0%
China
India
80%
Japan
USA
Russia
70%
China
India
80%
Agriculture
Japan
USA
Russia
USA
Russia
USA
Russia
Commercial
70%
60%
60%
50%
50%
40%
40%
30%
30%
20%
20%
10%
10%
0%
0%
China
India
80%
Japan
USA
Russia
China
India
80%
Transport
70%
Japan
Other
70%
60%
60%
50%
50%
40%
40%
30%
30%
20%
20%
10%
10%
0%
0%
China
India
Japan
USA
Russia
China
India
Japan
2. 2005
80%
80%
Industry
70%
70%
60%
60%
50%
50%
40%
40%
30%
30%
20%
20%
10%
Residential
10%
0%
0%
China
India
80%
Japan
USA
Russia
Agriculture
China
India
80%
70%
70%
60%
60%
50%
50%
40%
40%
30%
30%
20%
20%
10%
Japan
USA
Russia
Commercial
10%
0%
0%
China
India
80%
Japan
USA
Russia
China
India
80%
Transport
70%
70%
60%
60%
50%
50%
40%
40%
30%
30%
20%
20%
Japan
USA
Russia
USA
Russia
Other
10%
10%
0%
0%
China
India
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
Japan
USA
Russia
China
India
Japan
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-45
Table 9B.13. Crude Steel Production, Selected Countries
[1]
1. Mt
Year
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
China
India
34.5
37.1
35.6
37.2
40.0
43.5
46.8
52.2
56.3
59.4
61.6
66.4
71.0
80.9
89.5
92.6
95.4
101.2
108.9
114.6
124.0
127.2
150.9
182.2
222.4
280.5
355.8
422.7
489.2
123.7
101.5
109.6
67.7
76.8
83.9
80.1
74.0
80.9
90.6
87.7
89.7
79.7
84.3
88.8
91.2
95.2
95.5
98.5
98.7
97.4
101.8
90.1
91.6
93.7
99.7
94.9
98.6
98.2
FSU/
[2]
Russia
127.2
147.9
148.4
147.2
152.5
154.2
154.7
160.6
161.9
163.0
160.1
154.4
72.8
67.0
58.3
48.8
51.6
49.3
48.5
43.8
51.5
59.1
59.0
59.8
61.5
65.6
66.1
70.8
72.2
Subtotal
406.2
406.2
405.0
361.5
375.8
396.9
397.9
396.5
410.0
432.4
431.2
435.0
349.5
348.5
354.5
350.2
365.8
368.6
384.9
374.1
391.4
421.5
430.1
470.2
519.8
591.1
675.1
757.7
832.9
USA
17.6%
14.6%
16.0%
10.9%
11.8%
12.1%
11.4%
10.6%
11.3%
12.0%
11.5%
12.0%
11.6%
11.7%
12.2%
12.6%
12.7%
12.7%
12.3%
12.7%
12.4%
12.0%
10.6%
10.1%
9.7%
9.3%
8.3%
7.9%
7.3%
FSU/
Russia[2]
18.1%
21.3%
21.7%
23.8%
23.4%
22.2%
22.0%
23.0%
22.6%
21.5%
21.1%
20.7%
10.6%
9.3%
8.0%
6.7%
6.9%
6.6%
6.1%
5.6%
6.5%
7.0%
6.9%
6.6%
6.3%
6.1%
5.8%
5.7%
5.4%
Subtotal
57.8%
58.4%
59.2%
58.4%
57.7%
57.1%
56.6%
56.9%
57.2%
57.1%
56.8%
58.4%
50.9%
48.4%
48.7%
48.3%
48.6%
49.1%
48.2%
48.1%
49.6%
49.7%
50.6%
52.0%
53.6%
55.3%
58.9%
60.6%
62.0%
USA
10.1
9.5
10.8
11.0
10.2
10.6
11.9
12.2
13.1
14.3
14.6
15.0
17.1
18.1
18.2
19.3
22.0
23.8
24.4
23.5
24.3
26.9
27.3
28.8
31.8
32.6
45.8
49.5
53.1
Japan
110.6
110.2
100.5
98.5
96.3
104.7
104.4
97.6
97.9
105.0
107.2
109.6
108.9
98.1
99.6
98.3
101.6
98.8
104.5
93.5
94.2
106.4
102.9
107.7
110.5
112.7
112.5
116.2
120.2
1.4%
1.4%
1.6%
1.8%
1.6%
1.5%
1.7%
1.7%
1.8%
1.9%
1.9%
2.0%
2.5%
2.5%
2.5%
2.7%
2.9%
3.2%
3.1%
3.0%
3.1%
3.2%
3.2%
3.2%
3.3%
3.1%
4.0%
4.0%
3.9%
Japan
15.7%
15.8%
14.7%
15.9%
14.8%
15.1%
14.8%
14.0%
13.6%
13.9%
14.1%
14.7%
15.8%
13.6%
13.7%
13.6%
13.5%
13.2%
13.1%
12.0%
11.9%
12.6%
12.1%
11.9%
11.4%
10.5%
9.8%
9.3%
8.9%
World
[3]
Total
702.5
695.9
683.8
619.0
650.8
695.2
703.0
697.0
717.1
757.1
759.8
745.0
687.3
719.7
727.5
725.1
752.3
750.0
798.9
777.2
788.5
847.4
850.3
903.9
969.7
1068.7
1146.2
1250.0
1344.3
2. Shares
Year
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
China
4.9%
5.3%
5.2%
6.0%
6.1%
6.3%
6.7%
7.5%
7.8%
7.8%
8.1%
8.9%
10.3%
11.2%
12.3%
12.8%
12.7%
13.5%
13.6%
14.7%
15.7%
15.0%
17.7%
20.2%
22.9%
26.2%
31.0%
33.8%
36.4%
India
[1] Data for 1993 and later years are from IISO, 2008.
[2] For 1993 and later years, data are for the Russian Federation.
[3] In most cases "world total" is the sum of available country data only and so may be less than the actual world total. Since the major
producing countries have been covered, however, this category is normally a good approximation of the actual total.
Source: United Nations, 1994b; IISI, 1999 ,2000, 2002 and 2008.
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-46
Table 9B.14. Cement Production, Selected Countries [1]
1. Mt
Year
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007 [4]
China
India
73.9
79.9
82.9
95.2
108.3
123.0
146.0
166.1
186.2
210.1
210.3
209.7
244.7
308.2
367.9
421.2
475.6
491.2
511.7
536.0
573.0
597.0
661.0
725.0
862.1
970.0
1038.3
1200.0
1300.0
Japan
18.3
17.8
20.9
22.7
25.3
29.5
32.0
35.0
37.1
41.1
44.2
46.2
51.7
51.7
56.2
54.0
70.0
76.2
80.0
85.0
90.0
95.0
105.0
115.0
123.0
130.0
145.0
155.0
160.0
USA
87.8
88.0
84.8
80.7
80.9
78.9
72.8
71.3
71.6
77.6
79.7
84.5
89.6
88.3
88.0
91.5
90.5
94.5
91.9
81.3
80.1
81.1
76.6
71.8
68.8
67.4
69.6
69.9
70.0
76.6
68.2
65.1
57.5
63.9
70.5
70.3
71.1
67.4
71.5
71.3
70.9
65.1
70.9
73.8
77.9
78.3
80.8
84.3
85.5
87.8
89.5
90.5
91.3
94.3
99.0
100.9
99.7
96.4
FSU/
[2]
Russia
123.0
125.0
127.2
123.7
128.2
129.9
130.8
135.1
137.4
139.5
140.4
137.3
77.5
49.6
50.0
36.4
27.8
26.6
26.0
28.4
32.4
35.3
37.7
41.0
45.7
48.7
54.7
59.0
Subtotal
379.6
378.9
380.9
379.7
406.5
431.7
451.8
478.5
499.7
539.9
546.0
548.6
528.4
519.0
635.6
694.6
750.8
770.5
794.5
813.9
859.3
895.0
968.3
1040.8
1189.2
1312.1
1402.5
1579.3
1685.4
World
[3]
Total
865.1
872.1
878.7
880.0
907.0
933.9
950.0
995.9
1,043.5
1,110.4
1,146.2
1,153.9
1,109.6
1,189.2
1,180.0
1,370.0
1,421.3
1,485.0
1,515.0
1540.0
1600.0
1650.0
1740.0
1850.0
2030.0
2190.0
2310.0
2550.0
2600.0
2. Shares
Year
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
China
8.5%
9.2%
9.4%
10.8%
11.9%
13.2%
15.4%
16.7%
17.8%
18.9%
18.3%
18.2%
22.0%
25.9%
31.2%
30.7%
33.5%
33.1%
33.8%
34.8%
35.8%
36.2%
38.0%
39.2%
42.5%
44.3%
44.9%
47.1%
50.0%
India
2.1%
2.0%
2.4%
2.6%
2.8%
3.2%
3.4%
3.5%
3.6%
3.7%
3.9%
4.0%
4.7%
4.3%
4.8%
3.9%
4.9%
5.1%
5.3%
5.5%
5.6%
5.8%
6.0%
6.2%
6.1%
5.9%
6.3%
6.1%
6.2%
Japan
10.1%
10.1%
9.7%
9.2%
8.9%
8.4%
7.7%
7.2%
6.9%
7.0%
7.0%
7.3%
8.1%
7.4%
7.5%
6.7%
6.4%
6.4%
6.1%
5.3%
5.0%
4.9%
4.4%
3.9%
3.4%
3.1%
3.0%
2.7%
2.7%
USA
8.9%
7.8%
7.4%
6.5%
7.0%
7.5%
7.4%
7.1%
6.5%
6.4%
6.2%
6.1%
5.9%
6.0%
6.3%
5.7%
5.5%
5.4%
5.6%
5.6%
5.5%
5.4%
5.2%
4.9%
4.6%
4.5%
4.4%
3.9%
3.7%
FSU/
Russia[2]
14.2%
14.3%
14.5%
14.1%
14.1%
13.9%
13.8%
13.6%
13.2%
12.6%
12.3%
11.9%
7.0%
4.2%
3.6%
2.6%
1.9%
1.8%
1.7%
1.8%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.1%
2.1%
2.1%
2.3%
Subtotal
43.9%
43.4%
43.3%
43.1%
44.8%
46.2%
47.6%
48.1%
47.9%
48.6%
47.6%
47.5%
47.6%
43.6%
53.9%
50.7%
52.8%
51.9%
52.4%
52.8%
53.7%
54.2%
55.7%
56.3%
58.6%
59.9%
60.7%
61.9%
64.8%
[1] Data for 1994 and later years are from USGS, various years.
[2] For 1993 and later years, data are for the Russian Federation.
[3] In most cases "world total" is the sum of available country data only and so may be less than the actual world total. Since the major
producing countries have been covered, however, this category is normally a good approximation of the actual total.
[4] 2007 Data are USGS estimates, as found in 2008 Cement Commodity summary
Source: United Nations, 1994b; SSB, China Statistical Yearbook, various years; USGS, various years.
http://minerals.er.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/cement/
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-47
Table 9B.15. Primary Aluminum Production, Selected Countries [1]
1. Mt
Year
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
China
India
0.36
0.35
0.35
0.40
0.43
0.40
0.41
0.41
0.62
0.72
0.76
0.85
0.86
1.08
1.24
1.46
1.68
1.77
2.03
2.34
2.53
2.80
3.25
4.30
5.55
6.69
7.81
9.35
12.61
Japan
USA
0.21
0.18
0.21
0.22
0.20
0.27
0.26
0.23
0.25
0.29
0.43
0.45
0.51
0.49
0.47
0.48
1.01
1.10
0.78
0.36
0.26
0.29
0.23
0.15
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.53
0.55
0.54
0.61
0.64
0.62
0.65
0.81
0.88
0.93
1.10
1.40
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
4.56
4.65
4.49
3.27
3.35
4.10
3.50
3.04
3.34
3.94
4.03
4.05
4.12
4.04
3.70
3.30
3.38
3.58
3.60
3.71
3.78
3.67
2.64
2.71
2.70
2.52
2.48
2.28
2.60
FSU/
Russia[2]
1.75
1.76
1.80
1.85
2.00
2.10
2.20
2.30
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.20
2.67
2.27
2.87
2.91
3.01
3.15
3.25
3.30
3.35
3.48
3.59
3.65
3.72
4.20
Subtotal
7.89
8.04
7.63
6.10
6.24
7.16
6.60
6.13
6.66
7.40
7.67
7.60
5.54
5.65
5.40
7.91
7.32
8.77
9.11
9.62
10.08
10.36
9.82
11.01
12.55
13.69
14.87
16.45
20.81
World
Total[3]
14.58
15.32
14.92
13.26
13.73
15.56
15.28
15.26
16.36
17.27
18.03
17.87
16.09
16.37
19.10
19.40
20.70
21.40
22.60
23.60
24.40
24.30
25.90
28.00
30.00
31.90
33.70
38.00
2. Shares
Year
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
China
2.5%
2.3%
2.3%
3.0%
3.1%
2.6%
2.7%
2.7%
3.8%
4.2%
4.2%
4.8%
5.3%
6.6%
India
7.7%
8.6%
8.6%
9.5%
10.4%
10.7%
11.5%
13.4%
16.6%
19.8%
22.3%
24.5%
27.7%
33.2%
1.5%
1.2%
1.4%
1.6%
1.5%
1.7%
1.7%
1.5%
1.5%
1.7%
2.4%
2.5%
3.2%
3.0%
Japan
7.0%
7.2%
5.2%
2.7%
1.9%
1.9%
1.5%
1.0%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.2%
USA
31.3%
30.4%
30.1%
24.7%
24.4%
26.3%
22.9%
19.9%
20.4%
22.8%
22.4%
22.7%
25.6%
24.7%
2.5%
0.0%
2.6%
2.6%
2.4%
2.6%
2.6%
2.6%
2.5%
2.9%
2.9%
2.9%
3.3%
3.7%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
17.3%
17.4%
17.3%
16.8%
16.4%
16.0%
15.0%
10.9%
10.5%
9.7%
8.4%
7.8%
6.8%
6.8%
FSU/
Russia[2]
12.0%
11.5%
12.1%
14.0%
14.6%
13.5%
14.4%
15.1%
14.7%
13.9%
13.3%
12.3%
Subtotal
54.1%
52.5%
51.1%
46.0%
45.5%
46.0%
43.2%
40.2%
40.7%
42.9%
42.5%
42.5%
34.4%
34.5%
14.0%
11.7%
13.9%
13.6%
13.3%
13.3%
13.3%
13.6%
12.9%
12.4%
12.0%
11.4%
11.0%
11.1%
41.4%
37.7%
42.4%
42.6%
42.5%
42.7%
42.5%
40.4%
42.5%
44.8%
45.6%
46.6%
48.8%
54.8%
[1] For 2002 - 2005, data from British Geologic Survey "World Minerals Production" report, 2007. For 2006 - 07, data from USGS.
[2] For 1994 and later years, data are for the Russian Federation.
[3] In most cases "world total" is the sum of available country data only and so may be less than the actual world total. Since the major
producing countries have been covered, however, this category is normally a good approximation of the actual total.
Source: United Nations, 1994b; EB,China Nonferrous Metals Industry Yearbook, various years; USGS, various years; INEDIS, 2000. British Geologic Survey, 2007.
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-48
Table 9B.16. Ethylene Production, Selected Countries
1. Mt
Year
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001 [3]
2002
2003
2004
China
India
0.43
0.49
0.50
0.57
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.70
0.94
1.23
1.40
1.57
1.76
2.00
2.03
2.19
2.40
3.04
3.59
3.79
4.35
4.70
4.81
5.43
6.12
6.27
Japan
0.10
FSU/
Russia[1]
USA
4.78
4.18
3.65
3.59
3.69
4.39
4.23
4.29
4.58
5.06
5.60
5.81
6.14
6.10
5.77
6.13
6.94
7.14
7.42
7.08
7.09
7.61
7.36
7.15
7.37
7.57
13.24
13.00
13.34
11.11
13.01
14.24
13.54
14.90
15.85
16.88
15.87
16.54
18.12
18.56
18.15
20.25
21.32
22.27
23.17
23.61
25.30
25.18
22.86
23.68
23.27
25.41
Japan
13.5%
12.2%
10.7%
11.3%
10.7%
11.7%
11.4%
10.9%
10.8%
11.1%
12.4%
12.5%
12.5%
11.8%
11.6%
11.2%
12.4%
12.4%
12.1%
11.1%
10.5%
10.5%
USA
37.5%
38.0%
39.1%
34.8%
37.6%
37.9%
36.4%
37.9%
37.3%
36.9%
35.0%
35.6%
36.8%
35.8%
36.4%
37.0%
38.2%
38.7%
37.9%
37.2%
37.6%
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.18
0.15
0.19
0.20
0.19
0.19
0.23
0.37
0.46
0.50
0.51
0.51
0.99
1.38
1.51
1.77
2.09
2.13
2.27
2.54
2.67
2.80
2.98
3.17
3.14
3.07
2.15
1.96
1.73
1.41
1.60
1.20
1.26
1.17
1.63
1.89
Subtotal
18.56
19.44
19.60
17.40
19.70
21.90
21.17
22.87
24.51
26.53
26.21
27.18
28.36
28.85
28.04
30.43
32.76
34.15
35.94
36.64
39.74
40.89
35.03
36.26
36.76
39.25
World
Total[2]
35.32
34.20
34.14
31.90
34.58
37.54
37.15
39.37
42.46
45.70
45.32
46.50
49.20
51.83
49.92
54.76
55.83
57.57
61.10
63.55
67.34
72.45
2. Shares
Year
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
China
1.2%
1.4%
1.5%
1.8%
1.9%
1.7%
1.8%
1.8%
2.2%
2.7%
3.1%
3.4%
3.6%
3.9%
4.1%
4.0%
4.3%
5.3%
5.9%
6.0%
6.5%
6.5%
India
0.3%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.5%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.7%
0.8%
0.9%
0.9%
0.8%
1.6%
2.0%
2.1%
FSU/
Russia[1]
5.2%
6.1%
6.7%
6.6%
6.8%
7.2%
7.1%
7.0%
6.9%
6.9%
6.6%
4.4%
3.8%
3.5%
2.6%
2.9%
2.1%
2.1%
1.8%
2.4%
2.6%
Subtotal
52.6%
56.8%
57.4%
54.6%
57.0%
58.3%
57.0%
58.1%
57.7%
58.1%
57.8%
58.4%
57.6%
55.7%
56.2%
55.6%
58.7%
59.3%
58.8%
57.6%
59.0%
56.4%
[1] For 1991 and later years, data are for the Russian Federation.
[2] In most cases "world total" is the sum of available country data only and so may be less than the actual world total. Since the major
producing countries have been covered, however, this category is normally a good approximation of the actual total.
[3] Data discontinued from UN datasource after 2000.
Source: United Nations, 1994b, 2000 & 2002.
U.S. Data from www.envantageinc.com/US%20Ethane%20Outlook%20Final%20110104.ppt
China data from Statistical Yearbook 2005
Japan data from http://www.jpca.or.jp/english/04ethylen_product/index.htm
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-49
Table 9B.17. Ammonia Production, Selected Countries
1. Mt
Year
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001[3]
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
China
13.48
14.97
14.83
15.46
16.77
18.37
17.19
16.73
19.41
19.86
20.68
21.29
22.02
22.98
21.93
24.17
27.66
30.94
30.00
31.34
34.32
33.64
34.12
36.43
36.67
37.64
45.90
47.36
47.96
India
China
18.8%
20.0%
20.3%
21.9%
21.0%
21.6%
19.8%
19.3%
20.9%
20.8%
19.2%
19.7%
22.0%
23.0%
23.2%
25.1%
26.4%
28.0%
27.2%
29.6%
31.0%
29.4%
26.8%
27.5%
27.5%
26.5%
31.0%
31.5%
India
Japan
0.12
0.13
1.80
1.79
1.82
1.83
1.83
1.86
1.79
1.71
1.71
1.83
1.81
1.84
1.69
1.69
1.72
1.60
1.45
1.29
1.34
1.32
1.34
7.18
7.50
8.29
8.55
9.30
10.24
10.38
10.15
12.26
11.20
11.78
11.41
13.11
13.24
11.17
FSU/
[1]
Russia
USA
13.99
14.74
11.76
10.22
12.44
12.09
14.26
13.14
14.60
15.26
14.94
15.42
12.80
13.40
12.60
13.30
13.00
13.40
13.30
14.70
12.90
12.30
11.07
12.51
10.26
10.92
10.13
9.93
10.08
17.89
17.76
20.55
21.49
22.17
23.82
24.23
24.43
23.62
11.94
10.53
9.90
8.84
9.66
9.65
8.74
7.97
9.28
10.64
10.55
10.56
11.05
11.05
12.14
12.75
13.36
Subtotal
27.59
29.84
44.49
43.44
49.76
51.96
53.62
55.49
60.04
61.36
61.07
38.54
48.61
48.70
53.31
55.52
60.43
64.35
63.17
55.70
68.56
68.44
69.61
72.14
71.05
72.36
82.60
84.61
World
[2]
Total
71.76
75.05
73.14
70.70
80.04
84.96
86.87
86.47
92.97
95.34
107.69
107.81
100.00
99.91
94.69
96.16
104.58
110.62
110.41
106.05
110.69
114.26
127.50
132.36
133.57
142.07
148.14
150.57
2. Shares
Year
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
Japan
0.2%
0.2%
7.6%
7.8%
7.9%
7.7%
8.4%
9.7%
9.4%
8.9%
9.6%
8.5%
8.8%
8.0%
8.9%
8.8%
2.1%
1.9%
1.9%
1.7%
1.7%
1.9%
1.8%
1.8%
1.8%
1.8%
1.6%
1.7%
1.6%
1.5%
1.5%
1.3%
1.1%
1.0%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
USA
19.5%
19.6%
16.1%
14.5%
15.5%
14.2%
16.4%
15.2%
15.7%
16.0%
13.9%
14.3%
12.8%
13.4%
13.3%
13.8%
12.4%
12.1%
12.0%
13.9%
11.7%
10.8%
8.7%
9.4%
7.7%
7.7%
6.8%
6.6%
FSU/
Russia[1]
24.5%
25.1%
25.7%
25.3%
25.5%
27.5%
26.1%
25.6%
21.9%
0.0%
11.9%
10.5%
10.5%
9.2%
9.2%
8.7%
7.9%
7.5%
8.4%
9.3%
8.3%
8.0%
8.3%
7.8%
8.2%
8.5%
Subtotal
38.4%
39.8%
60.8%
61.4%
62.2%
61.2%
61.7%
64.2%
64.6%
64.4%
56.7%
35.7%
48.6%
48.7%
56.3%
57.7%
57.8%
58.2%
57.2%
52.5%
61.9%
59.9%
54.6%
54.5%
53.2%
50.9%
55.8%
56.2%
[1] For 1991 and later years, data are for the Russian Federation.
[2] In most cases "world total" is the sum of available country data only and so may be less than the actual world total. Since the major
producing countries have been covered, however, this category is normally a good approximation of the actual total.
[3] For 2001 and later years, UN datasource discontinued data series. Data from USGS Minerals Information.
Source: United Nations, 1994b, 2000 & 2002. USGS, various years.
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-50
Table 9B.18. Caustic Soda Production, Selected Countries
1. Mt
Year
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
China
India
1.83
1.92
1.92
2.07
2.12
2.22
2.35
2.52
2.74
3.01
3.21
3.35
3.54
3.80
3.95
4.30
5.32
5.74
5.75
5.39
5.80
6.68
7.88
8.78
9.45
Japan
0.57
0.55
0.61
0.60
0.61
0.70
0.72
0.73
0.95
0.91
0.91
0.96
1.02
1.08
1.11
1.12
1.36
1.46
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.64
1.73
1.54
1.60
2.93
3.06
2.79
2.71
2.78
2.99
2.98
2.98
3.13
3.40
3.56
3.80
3.79
3.75
3.66
3.67
3.89
3.94
4.26
4.12
4.22
4.34
4.29
3.57
3.78
3.91
USA
11.57
10.54
9.63
8.51
9.11
9.90
9.81
9.64
10.48
9.56
10.60
11.12
11.11
11.29
11.31
11.39
FSU/
Russia[1]
2.68
2.76
2.76
2.78
2.85
2.97
3.06
3.23
3.28
3.32
3.19
2.97
2.04
1.84
1.42
1.14
1.16
0.87
0.95
0.85
1.04
1.24
1.20
1.15
1.11
1.19
Subtotal
19.57
18.83
17.71
16.67
17.47
18.78
18.91
19.11
20.58
20.20
21.47
22.20
21.50
21.75
21.46
21.62
11.72
12.01
12.38
11.79
12.48
13.90
15.10
15.03
15.94
World
Total[2]
31.95
31.41
30.45
29.17
30.83
32.95
33.20
33.71
35.21
35.39
38.00
37.57
36.67
36.56
35.85
36.50
38.14
38.39
38.55
37.48
38.40
39.52
26.24
23.83
23.97
2. Shares
Year
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
China
5.7%
6.1%
6.3%
7.1%
6.9%
6.7%
7.1%
7.5%
7.8%
8.5%
8.4%
8.9%
9.7%
10.4%
11.0%
11.8%
13.9%
15.0%
14.9%
14.4%
15.1%
16.9%
30.0%
36.9%
39.4%
India
1.8%
1.7%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.1%
2.2%
2.2%
2.7%
2.6%
2.4%
2.6%
2.8%
2.9%
3.1%
3.1%
3.6%
3.8%
3.7%
3.8%
3.7%
4.2%
6.6%
6.5%
6.7%
Japan
9.2%
9.8%
9.1%
9.3%
9.0%
9.1%
9.0%
8.9%
8.9%
9.6%
9.4%
10.1%
10.3%
10.3%
10.2%
10.1%
10.2%
10.3%
11.0%
11.0%
11.0%
11.0%
16.4%
15.0%
15.7%
USA
36.2%
33.6%
31.6%
29.2%
29.5%
30.0%
29.5%
28.6%
29.8%
27.0%
27.9%
29.6%
30.3%
30.9%
31.5%
31.2%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
FSU/
Russia[1]
8.4%
8.8%
9.1%
9.5%
9.3%
9.0%
9.2%
9.6%
9.3%
9.4%
8.4%
7.9%
5.6%
5.0%
4.0%
3.1%
3.0%
2.3%
2.5%
2.3%
2.7%
3.1%
4.6%
4.8%
4.6%
Subtotal
61.3%
60.0%
58.2%
57.1%
56.7%
57.0%
57.0%
56.7%
58.5%
57.1%
56.5%
59.1%
58.6%
59.5%
59.8%
59.2%
30.7%
31.3%
32.1%
31.5%
32.5%
35.2%
57.5%
63.1%
66.5%
[1] For 1991 and later years, data are for the Russian Federation.
[2] In most cases "world total" is the sum of available country data only and so may be less than the actual world total. Since the major
producing countries have been covered, however, this category is normally a good approximation of the actual total.
Source: United Nations, 1994b, 2000 & 2002, 2004, 2006.
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-51
Table 9B.19. Soda Ash Production, Selected Countries
1. Mt
Year
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001 [4]
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
China
0.54
0.50
0.64
0.60
0.74
0.83
0.83
0.87
0.97
1.10
1.35
1.39
1.41
1.39
1.55
1.45
1.46
1.49
1.57
1.39
1.52
1.63
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.35
1.35
1.17
1.16
1.10
1.03
1.05
1.02
1.09
1.08
1.10
1.13
1.10
1.05
1.05
1.04
1.04
0.92
0.80
0.72
0.72
0.67
0.46
0.41
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
7.49
7.51
7.51
7.09
7.68
7.72
7.72
7.65
8.07
8.74
9.00
9.16
9.01
9.38
8.96
9.32
10.10
10.20
10.70
10.10
10.20
10.20
10.30
10.50
10.60
11.00
11.00
11.00
FSU/
[2]
Russia
4.78
4.78
4.68
4.76
5.10
5.12
5.03
5.15
5.16
5.10
4.92
4.47
3.05
2.68
1.99
1.59
1.82
1.45
1.65
1.54
1.92
2.20
2.37
2.40
2.40
2.60
2.60
2.80
2.1%
1.9%
2.5%
2.4%
2.8%
3.1%
3.0%
3.2%
3.5%
3.7%
4.4%
4.5%
4.9%
4.8%
5.4%
5.0%
4.8%
4.9%
4.9%
4.5%
4.8%
5.0%
4.2%
4.0%
3.9%
3.7%
3.6%
3.5%
Japan
5.3%
5.2%
4.6%
4.6%
4.1%
3.9%
3.8%
3.7%
3.9%
3.6%
3.6%
3.7%
3.8%
3.6%
3.7%
3.6%
3.4%
3.0%
2.5%
2.3%
2.3%
2.0%
1.3%
1.1%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
0.9%
USA[1]
29.3%
29.0%
29.3%
28.5%
28.9%
29.1%
28.1%
28.0%
29.1%
29.3%
29.1%
29.9%
31.4%
32.4%
31.2%
32.0%
33.2%
33.3%
33.6%
32.9%
32.3%
31.1%
29.0%
28.2%
27.6%
27.1%
26.2%
25.9%
FSU/
Russia[2]
18.7%
18.5%
18.2%
19.1%
19.2%
19.3%
18.3%
18.8%
18.6%
17.1%
15.9%
14.6%
10.6%
9.3%
6.9%
5.4%
6.0%
4.7%
5.2%
5.0%
6.1%
6.7%
6.7%
6.5%
6.3%
6.4%
6.2%
6.6%
India
1.49
1.61
1.65
1.74
1.79
1.88
2.01
2.15
2.36
2.61
3.64
3.80
3.94
4.55
5.35
5.81
5.98
6.69
7.26
7.44
7.66
8.34
9.14
10.33
11.34
13.02
14.21
14.50
[1]
USA
Japan
Subtotal
15.65
15.75
15.66
15.35
16.42
16.57
16.64
16.83
17.65
18.62
20.01
19.95
18.50
19.05
18.90
19.21
20.41
20.75
21.98
21.19
22.02
23.04
23.78
25.14
26.24
28.52
29.71
30.20
Subtotal
61.2%
60.8%
61.0%
61.7%
61.8%
62.4%
60.6%
61.5%
63.7%
62.5%
64.6%
65.2%
64.6%
65.8%
65.7%
65.9%
67.1%
67.8%
69.0%
69.0%
69.7%
70.3%
67.0%
67.6%
68.3%
70.3%
70.7%
71.2%
World
[3]
Total
25.57
25.90
25.67
24.89
26.56
27.43
27.38
27.73
28.65
29.82
30.96
30.61
28.66
28.93
28.76
29.16
30.42
30.61
31.86
30.72
31.57
32.76
35.50
37.20
38.40
40.60
42.00
42.40
2. Shares
Year
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
China
5.8%
6.2%
6.4%
7.0%
6.8%
7.1%
7.3%
7.8%
8.5%
8.7%
11.8%
12.4%
13.7%
15.7%
18.6%
19.9%
19.7%
21.9%
22.8%
24.2%
24.3%
25.5%
25.8%
27.8%
29.5%
32.1%
33.8%
34.2%
India
[1] Includes natural sodium carbonate.
[2] For 1991 and later years, data are for the Russian Federation.
3] In most cases "world total" is the sum of available country data only and so may be less than the actual world total. Since the major
producing countries have been covered, however, this category is normally a good approximation of the actual total.
[4] UN data series discontinued after 2000. Data for 2001 and later from USGS, various years.
Source: United Nations, 1994b, 2000 & 2002. USGS, various years.
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-52
Table 9B.20. Sulfuric Acid Production, Selected Countries
1. Mt
Year
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
China
2.23
2.22
2.28
2.39
2.24
2.68
2.63
2.88
3.16
3.42
3.29
3.27
3.90
4.18
3.73
3.75
4.40
4.99
4.83
5.37
5.69
5.54
5.18
5.99
6.08
6.58
6.78
6.57
6.53
6.66
6.46
6.58
6.56
6.54
6.77
6.89
6.89
7.06
7.10
6.94
6.59
6.89
6.85
6.83
6.74
6.94
7.06
6.73
6.76
6.53
USA[1]
39.19
40.05
36.95
30.14
33.98
37.91
35.96
32.65
35.61
38.62
39.28
40.22
12.84
12.34
11.90
11.30
11.50
10.90
10.70
10.50
10.40
9.62
9.82
7.72
6.83
1.7%
1.7%
1.7%
2.0%
1.7%
2.0%
2.0%
2.2%
2.3%
2.4%
2.4%
2.5%
4.0%
4.7%
4.6%
4.6%
5.1%
5.7%
5.3%
5.8%
5.9%
5.8%
6.9%
7.4%
7.8%
Japan
5.0%
5.1%
5.0%
5.4%
5.1%
4.7%
5.0%
5.0%
4.8%
4.7%
5.0%
5.2%
7.2%
8.0%
8.6%
8.2%
7.9%
7.8%
7.5%
7.3%
7.2%
7.4%
8.9%
8.4%
8.3%
USA[1]
30.0%
29.9%
28.3%
24.7%
26.2%
27.6%
27.1%
24.8%
26.4%
27.0%
28.5%
30.5%
13.1%
13.9%
14.7%
14.0%
13.2%
12.4%
11.8%
11.3%
10.8%
10.0%
13.0%
9.6%
8.7%
India
7.00
7.64
7.81
8.18
8.70
8.17
6.76
7.63
9.83
11.11
11.53
11.97
13.33
14.09
13.37
15.37
18.11
18.84
20.37
21.71
23.56
24.27
26.96
30.50
33.71
Japan
FSU/
Russia[2]
22.36
23.03
24.10
23.80
24.71
25.34
26.04
27.85
28.53
29.37
28.28
27.27
11.60
9.70
8.24
6.33
6.95
5.76
6.25
5.84
7.15
8.26
8.21
8.46
8.76
Subtotal
77.36
79.72
77.71
71.04
76.29
80.57
77.97
77.57
83.68
89.29
89.27
89.62
48.74
47.41
44.18
43.34
47.85
47.34
48.98
56.16
53.74
54.75
56.90
59.43
61.91
FSU/
Russia[2]
17.1%
17.2%
18.5%
19.5%
19.1%
18.5%
19.6%
21.2%
21.1%
20.5%
20.5%
20.7%
11.9%
10.9%
10.2%
7.9%
8.0%
6.6%
6.9%
6.3%
7.4%
8.6%
10.9%
10.5%
11.2%
Subtotal
59.2%
59.6%
59.5%
58.2%
58.9%
58.7%
58.8%
59.0%
62.0%
62.5%
64.8%
68.1%
49.8%
53.4%
54.7%
53.7%
55.0%
54.0%
53.9%
60.6%
55.6%
57.1%
75.4%
73.6%
79.0%
World
Total[3]
130.77
133.81
130.49
121.97
129.47
137.23
132.56
131.42
134.94
142.97
137.75
131.66
97.83
88.86
80.77
80.67
87.03
87.70
90.94
92.60
96.62
95.91
75.51
80.78
78.40
2. Shares
Year
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
China
5.4%
5.7%
6.0%
6.7%
6.7%
6.0%
5.1%
5.8%
7.3%
7.8%
8.4%
9.1%
13.6%
15.9%
16.5%
19.1%
20.8%
21.5%
22.4%
23.4%
24.4%
25.3%
35.7%
37.8%
43.0%
India
[1] 1989-1990 data for the USA includes government-owned but privately operated plants. 1991-1998 data is sulphuric acid sold or used by producers.
[2] For 1991 and later years, data are for the Russian Federation.
[3] In most cases "world total" is the sum of available country data only and so may be less than the actual world total. Since the major
producing countries have been covered, however, this category is normally a good approximation of the actual total.
[4] 2001 - 2003 data from UN Statistical Yearbook, 2006.
Source: United Nations, 1994b, 2000 & 2002.
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-53
Table 9B.21. Pulp for Paper, Selected Countries[1]
1. Mt
Year
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
China
India
4.58
4.81
4.85
4.80
5.26
5.82
8.80
9.69
12.52
13.73
13.25
13.33
14.09
15.33
17.44
19.95
24.57
14.30
18.18
18.21
17.22
17.96
18.38
18.38
16.21
16.31
17.11
17.41
Japan
USA
FSU
1.12
0.84
0.83
0.88
1.09
1.14
1.26
1.45
1.54
1.61
1.66
1.75
1.84
1.93
1.99
1.84
1.87
1.87
2.12
2.26
2.54
2.60
2.60
2.60
3.21
3.73
4.05
4.05
9.68
9.49
8.36
8.36
8.60
8.89
9.04
9.08
9.55
10.24
10.80
11.15
11.56
11.03
10.45
10.44
10.98
11.07
11.38
10.92
10.91
11.32
10.74
10.74
10.57
10.70
10.81
10.85
44.56
45.57
46.63
44.30
46.82
49.61
48.30
51.06
53.18
54.59
55.29
56.40
57.89
58.21
57.23
64.73
59.91
58.47
59.60
58.77
57.61
57.18
53.03
52.91
52.54
53.82
54.16
54.98
0.9%
0.7%
0.6%
0.7%
0.8%
0.8%
0.9%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.1%
1.1%
1.2%
1.2%
1.0%
1.0%
1.1%
1.2%
1.3%
1.4%
1.4%
1.4%
1.4%
1.7%
2.0%
2.1%
2.1%
Japan
7.7%
7.4%
6.5%
6.8%
6.6%
6.4%
6.4%
6.1%
6.1%
6.3%
6.5%
6.7%
6.9%
6.7%
6.3%
5.8%
6.0%
6.6%
6.4%
6.2%
6.1%
6.0%
5.9%
5.8%
5.7%
5.6%
5.7%
5.6%
USA
35.4%
35.5%
36.5%
36.2%
35.7%
35.7%
34.1%
34.5%
34.0%
33.5%
33.1%
34.0%
34.6%
35.3%
34.5%
36.2%
32.7%
34.6%
33.4%
33.1%
32.2%
30.4%
28.9%
28.6%
28.4%
28.3%
28.4%
28.4%
6.22
4.78
3.73
4.86
3.74
3.66
3.91
5.01
5.75
6.02
6.28
6.61
6.78
6.88
6.89
Subtotal
59.94
60.71
60.66
58.33
61.77
65.46
67.39
71.27
76.79
80.16
80.99
82.62
85.38
92.72
91.88
100.69
102.19
89.44
94.94
94.07
93.29
94.81
90.77
90.92
89.14
91.34
93.01
94.17
3.8%
2.9%
2.1%
2.7%
2.2%
2.1%
2.2%
2.8%
3.1%
3.3%
3.4%
3.6%
3.6%
3.6%
3.6%
Subtotal
47.6%
47.3%
47.5%
47.7%
47.1%
47.1%
47.5%
48.1%
49.1%
49.3%
48.5%
49.8%
51.1%
56.2%
55.3%
56.3%
55.7%
53.0%
53.2%
53.0%
52.1%
50.3%
49.5%
49.1%
48.1%
48.1%
48.7%
48.6%
World
[2]
Total
125.87
128.31
127.74
122.39
131.21
139.03
141.77
148.09
156.54
162.75
166.98
165.87
167.22
165.11
166.04
178.83
183.42
168.87
178.36
177.44
179.07
188.36
183.50
185.21
185.16
189.98
191.02
193.83
2. Shares
Year
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
China
3.6%
3.7%
3.8%
3.9%
4.0%
4.2%
6.2%
6.5%
8.0%
8.4%
7.9%
8.0%
8.4%
9.3%
10.5%
11.2%
13.4%
8.5%
10.2%
10.3%
9.6%
9.5%
10.0%
9.9%
8.8%
8.6%
9.0%
9.0%
India
FSU
[1] Includes wood pulp from all pulping processes and pulp of fibers other than wood.
[2] In most cases "world total" is the sum of available country data only and so may be less than the actual world total. Since the major
producing countries have been covered, however, this category is normally a good approximation of the actual total.
Source: FAO, 2008. http://faostat.fao.org
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-54
Table 9B.22. Structure of Passenger Travel for Selected Countries
Table 9B.22. Structure of Passenger Travel for Selected Countries (continued)
A. 1992
B. 1999
1. Billion passenger-km
1. Billion passenger-km
Country
China
India[1]
Japan
USA
Russia
Rail
315.2
268.9
402.3
18.4
253.2
Road
319.3
900.1
869.3
2,714.4
212.3
Water
Air
19.8
40.6
8.6
56.7
811.8
150.4
6.1
4.2
Total
694.9
1,177.6
1,353.3
3,327.4
755.0
2. Shares
Country
China
India[1]
Japan
USA
Russia
Rail
413.6
404.0
385.1
22.7
141.0
Road
619.9
2,046.0
955.6
Water
Air
10.7
4.5
85.7
1,070.0
79.3
1,097.5
171.8
Total
1,130.0
3,520.0
1,424.5
1,120.2
312.8
2. Shares
Rail
45.4%
22.8%
29.7%
0.6%
33.5%
Road
45.9%
76.4%
64.2%
81.6%
28.1%
Water
2.8%
Air
5.8%
0.7%
4.2%
24.4%
19.9%
0.4%
0.6%
Total
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
3. Passenger-km per capita
Country
China
India[1]
Japan
USA
Russia
Country
China
India[1]
Japan
USA
Russia
Rail
Rail
36.6%
11.5%
27.0%
2.0%
45.1%
Road
54.9%
58.1%
67.1%
Water
0.9%
Air
7.6%
30.4%
5.6%
98.0%
0.3%
54.9%
Total
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
3. Passenger-km per capita
Road
269
331
3,232
88
1,707
Country
China
India[1]
Japan
USA
Russia
272
1,109
6,985
10,645
2,320
Water
Air
17
49
28
Total
35
11
455
3,179
1,009
593
1,450
10,874
13,049
5,067
Country
China
India[1]
Japan
USA
Russia
Rail
Road
329
404
3,040
81
964
493
2,048
7,543
1,174
Water
Air
9
35
Total
68
1,071
626
3,938
898
3,523
11,244
4,020
2,138
[1] 1989 data. Air travel figure is estimated.
[1] Indian fiscal year 1998-1999 data.
Source: China — China Transportation Association, 1994; India and FSU — LDC Energy Database, International Energy Studies
Group, EAP, LBL, 1995; Japan — Energy Economics Institute of Japan, 1995; USA — US Department of Commerce, 1994.
Source: China — China Transportation Association, 2000; India — World Bank, 2002; Russia — European Conference of Ministers
of Transport (ECMT), 2004; Japan — Energy Economics Institute of Japan, 2002; USA — Davis and Diegel, 2003.
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-55
Table 9B.22. Structure of Passenger Travel for Selected Countries (continued)
B. 2005
1. Billion passenger-km
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russia
Rail
Road
929.2
3,078.5
933.0
6,728.4
168.3
Water
606.2
540.0
246.0
50.1
164.3
Air
Rail
34.7%
14.8%
17.4%
0.6%
39.2%
Road
53.2%
87.0%
66.1%
83.5%
40.2%
Water
0.4%
0.0%
0.3%
0.0%
0.2%
Air
Road
Water
Air
6.8
4.0
0.7
204.5
40.3
83.0
1,279.3
85.8
Total
1,746.7
3,658.8
1,411.0
8,057.9
419.1
2. Shares
Country
China
India[1]
Japan
USA
Russia
11.7%
1.1%
5.9%
15.9%
20.5%
Total
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
3. Passenger-km per capita
Country
China
India[1]
Japan
USA
Russia
Rail
465
493
1,925
169
1,147
712
2,813
7,302
22,692
1,176
5
31
0
157
37
650
4,315
Total
1,339
3,343
11,043
27,176
2,928
Source: China — China Statistical Yearbook 2006; India — Statistical Pocketbook 2005; Russia — Federal State Statistics
Service, 2008; Japan — Japan Statistical Yearbook 2008; USA — Davis and Diegel, 2003.
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-56
Table 9B.23. Structure of Freight Transportation for Selected Countries
Table 9B.23. Structure of Freight Transportation for Selected Countries (continued)
A. 1992
B. 1999
1. Billion tonne-km
1. Billion tonne-km
Country
China
India[1]
Japan
USA
FSU
Rail
1,157.5
232.3
26.7
1,716.5
1,967.1
Road
375.5
272.7
281.6
1,311.3
257.2
Water
1,325.6
Air
248.0
1,378.9
135.8
1.3
Pipeline
61.7
0.8
17.7
2.5
918.7
2,146.0
Total
2,921.6
505.0
557.1
5,343.1
4,508.6
2. Shares
Country
China
India[1]
Japan
USA
FSU
Rail
1,283.8
284.0
22.5
2,306.4
1,204.6
Road
572.4
285.0
307.1
Rail
31.7%
49.9%
4.0%
68.6%
36.3%
Road
14.1%
50.1%
54.8%
140.0
Water
2,126.3
Air
4.2
103.0
1.0
229.4
1,055.5
66.0
Pipeline
62.8
1,903.9
Total
4,049.6
569.0
560.2
3,361.9
3,314.5
2. Shares
Rail
39.6%
46.0%
4.8%
32.1%
56.7%
Road
12.9%
54.0%
50.5%
24.5%
1.6%
Water
45.4%
Air
44.5%
25.8%
16.1%
0.05%
Pipeline
2.1%
0.1%
0.3%
0.06%
17.2%
25.6%
Total
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
3. Tonne-km per capita
Country
China
India[1]
Japan
USA
FSU
Country
China
India[1]
Japan
USA
Russia
Country
China
India[1]
Japan
USA
Russia
4.2%
Water
52.5%
Air
0.1%
18.1%
0.2%
41.0%
31.4%
2.0%
Pipeline
1.6%
57.4%
Total
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
3. Tonne-km per capita
Rail
988
286
215
6,721
15,610
Road
320
336
2,271
5,135
435
Water
1131
2,000
5,400
4,429
Air
Pipeline
1
53
7
69
17
3,598
7,055
Total
2,493
622
4,493
20,923
27,546
Country
China
India[1]
Japan
USA
Russia
Rail
Road
1,021
284
178
8,276
8,233
455
285
2,424
0
957
Water
1,690
1,811
3,788
451
Air
Pipeline
3
103
8
50
13,013
[1] 1989 data
[1] Indian fiscal year 1998-1999 data.
Source: China — China Transportation Association, 1994; India and FSU — LDC Energy Database, International Energy Studies
Group, EAP, LBL, 1995; Japan — Energy Economics Institute of Japan, 1995; USA — US Department of Commerce, 1994.
Source: China — China Transportation Association, 2000; India — World Bank, 2002; Russia — European Conference of
Ministers of Transport (ECMT), 2004; Japan — Energy Economics Institute of Japan, 2002; USA — Davis and Diegel, 2003.
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
Total
3,219
570
4,422
12,064
22,654
9-57
Table 9B.23. Structure of Freight Transportation for Selected Countries (continued)
C. 2005
xzheng47579
1. Billion tonne-km
Country
China
India
Japan
USA
Russia
Rail
2,072.6
407.0
23.0
2,729.5
1,858.0
Road
869.3
NA*
335.0
Rail
25.8%
99.8%
4.0%
73.2%
41.8%
Road
10.8%
NA*
58.8%
37.0
Water
4,967.2
Air
7.9
0.7
1.1
212.0
999.2
71.0
2.8
Pipeline
108.8
2,474.0
Total
8,025.8
407.7
570.0
3,728.7
4,442.8
2. Shares
Country
China
India[1]
Japan
USA
Russia
0.8%
Water
61.9%
Air
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
37.2%
26.8%
1.6%
Pipeline
1.4%
55.7%
Total
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
3. Tonne-km per capita
Country
China
India[1]
Japan
USA
Russia
Rail
1,589
372
180
9,206
12,979
Road
666
NA*
2,622
258
Water
3,808
1,659
3,370
496
Air
Pipeline
6
1
9
83
17,283
Total
6,152
373
4,461
12,576
31,036
Note: previous dataset is discountinued as most of the data sources have been discontinued. NA*: no available data found
Source: China — China Statistical Yearbook 2006; India — Statistic Pocketbook 2005; Russia — National Statistics; Japan —
Japan Statistical Yearbook 2008; USA — Davis and Diegel, 2003.
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-58
Table 9B.24. Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Fossil Fuel Combustion, Cement
Production, and Gas Flaring
1. Mt Carbon
Year
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
China
22
28
35
37
45
53
60
71
145
198
215
152
121
120
121
131
144
119
129
159
211
241
256
267
272
316
333
371
414
424
415
411
441
466
507
551
581
621
669
679
683
722
763
810
865
937
979
968
924
849
843
933
990
1,160
1,367
India
19
19
21
21
22
24
25
28
29
31
34
37
40
44
43
47
49
49
53
55
57
58
61
62
66
73
77
88
90
93
98
106
112
122
127
139
149
158
171
187
194
207
221
230
244
257
285
292
302
307
306
322
335
345
366
Japan
29
35
37
43
41
41
46
56
54
56
69
82
87
93
103
111
122
141
161
186
210
217
234
259
252
242
248
262
263
271
263
258
251
248
266
258
257
255
279
287
304
310
313
307
321
323
332
330
320
326
334
326
330
336
343
USA
709
730
713
730
695
761
799
791
765
796
813
814
843
886
923
959
1,011
1,053
1,095
1,144
1,176
1,171
1,241
1,264
1,223
1,196
1,260
1,271
1,286
1,325
1,274
1,228
1,165
1,169
1,214
1,226
1,227
1,271
1,340
1,349
1,327
1,325
1,328
1,406
1,431
1,433
1,455
1,502
1,514
1,516
1,542
1,603
1,627
1,622
1,650
FSU [1]
186
201
216
228
249
283
310
339
362
380
396
409
429
460
489
519
548
573
589
613
628
667
701
731
758
796
828
857
883
891
923
908
929
944
952
1,033
1,034
1,077
1,109
1,082
1,013
977
554
504
435
418
411
394
387
392
398
400
398
415
416
Global
Total
1,671
1,811
1,843
1,892
1,919
2,104
2,241
2,339
2,401
2,539
2,660
2,682
2,794
2,946
3,117
3,260
3,429
3,543
3,731
3,956
4,240
4,399
4,577
4,838
4,844
4,801
5,091
5,230
5,301
5,587
5,506
5,318
5,268
5,252
5,424
5,590
5,761
5,894
6,128
6,243
6,327
6,426
6,297
6,311
6,481
6,632
6,790
6,897
6,890
6,742
6,869
7,116
7,167
7,504
7,910
[1] Beginning in 1992, data are for Russian Federation.
Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, 2007.
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-59
Table 9B.24. Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Fossil Fuel Combustion,
Cement Production, and Gas Flaring (continued)
2. Shares
Year
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
China
1%
2%
2%
2%
2%
3%
3%
3%
6%
8%
8%
6%
4%
4%
4%
4%
4%
3%
3%
4%
5%
5%
6%
6%
6%
7%
7%
7%
8%
8%
8%
8%
8%
9%
9%
10%
10%
11%
11%
11%
11%
11%
12%
13%
13%
14%
14%
14%
13%
13%
12%
13%
14%
15%
17%
India
Japan
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
1%
2%
2%
2%
2%
2%
2%
2%
2%
2%
2%
2%
3%
3%
3%
3%
3%
3%
4%
4%
4%
4%
4%
4%
4%
5%
4%
5%
5%
5%
5%
USA
2%
2%
2%
2%
2%
2%
2%
2%
2%
2%
3%
3%
3%
3%
3%
3%
4%
4%
4%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
4%
4%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
4%
4%
FSU
42%
40%
39%
39%
36%
36%
36%
34%
32%
31%
31%
30%
30%
30%
30%
29%
29%
30%
29%
29%
28%
27%
27%
26%
25%
25%
25%
24%
24%
24%
23%
23%
22%
22%
22%
22%
21%
22%
22%
22%
21%
21%
21%
22%
22%
22%
21%
22%
22%
22%
22%
23%
23%
22%
21%
11%
11%
12%
12%
13%
13%
14%
14%
15%
15%
15%
15%
15%
16%
16%
16%
16%
16%
16%
15%
15%
15%
15%
15%
16%
17%
16%
16%
17%
16%
17%
17%
18%
18%
18%
18%
18%
18%
18%
17%
16%
15%
9%
8%
7%
6%
6%
6%
6%
6%
6%
6%
6%
6%
5%
Global
Total
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, 2007.
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-60
Table 9B.24. Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Fossil Fuel Combustion,
Cement Production, and Gas Flaring (continued)
3. Per Capita Emissions, tonnes of carbon
Year
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
China
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.23
0.31
0.33
0.23
0.18
0.17
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.16
0.17
0.20
0.26
0.28
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.34
0.35
0.39
0.42
0.43
0.41
0.40
0.42
0.44
0.47
0.51
0.52
0.55
0.58
0.58
0.57
0.59
0.61
0.64
0.67
0.72
0.74
0.72
0.68
0.61
0.60
0.73
0.77
0.90
1.05
India
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.14
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.29
0.29
0.30
0.30
0.29
0.31
0.32
0.32
0.34
Japan
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.5
1.7
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.3
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.0
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.7
USA
4.4
4.5
4.3
4.3
4.0
4.3
4.5
4.4
4.2
4.3
4.3
4.2
4.3
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.9
5.1
5.2
5.4
5.5
5.5
5.7
5.8
5.6
5.4
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.8
5.5
5.2
4.9
4.9
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.1
5.3
5.3
5.3
5.2
5.2
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.6
5.6
5.5
5.4
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.6
FSU
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.5
3.4
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.7
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.8
3.5
3.4
3.7
3.3
2.9
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.9
2.9
Global
Average
0.65
0.69
0.69
0.69
0.69
0.74
0.78
0.80
0.80
0.83
0.85
0.84
0.86
0.89
0.92
0.94
0.97
0.98
1.01
1.05
1.10
1.12
1.14
1.18
1.16
1.13
1.17
1.19
1.18
1.23
1.19
1.13
1.10
1.08
1.10
1.11
1.13
1.13
1.16
1.16
1.16
1.16
1.12
1.10
1.11
1.13
1.14
1.14
1.14
1.11
1.09
1.15
1.14
1.18
1.23
Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, 2007.
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-61
Figure 9B.17. Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Selected Countries
1. Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Fossil Fuel Combustion, Cement Production, and Gas Flaring (Mt Carbon),
1950-2004
1800
USA
1600
1400
Mt Carbon
1200
China
1000
800
600
FSU
Russia
400
Japan
200
India
0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2. Per Capita Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Fossil Fuel Combustion, Cement Production, and Gas Flaring
(Tonnes Carbon per Capita), 1950-2004
7
Tonnes Carbon per Capita
6
5
USA
4
Russia
3
2
Japan
China
1
India
0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
N.B. Beginning in 1992, data are for Russian Federation.
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-62
Table 9B.25. GDP Structure[1] for Selected Countries
1. 1970
China
India
Japan
USA
FSU
World
Agriculture
34%
45%
6%
3%
Industry
Manufacturing
Subtotal
30%
38%
15%
22%
36%
47%
25%
35%
8%
27%
Services
& Other
28%
33%
47%
63%
38%
55%
Industry
Manufacturing
Subtotal
41%
49%
16%
24%
29%
42%
22%
33%
37%
Services
& Other
21%
39%
54%
64%
49%
2. 1980
China
India
Japan
USA
FSU
Agriculture
30%
38%
4%
3%
14%
World
7%
25%
38%
56%
Agriculture
30%
30%
3%
3%
18%
Industry
Manufacturing
Subtotal
52%
31%
45%
33%
34%
Services
& Other
17%
39%
52%
65%
48%
Agriculture
19%
31%
2%
Industry
Manufacturing
Subtotal
38%
48%
17%
27%
24%
41%
Services
& Other
33%
41%
57%
9%
51%
39%
3. 1987
China
India
Japan
USA
FSU
World
4. 1993
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Fed.
World
[1] Based on current price series.
Source: World Bank, various years; United Nations, 1992; International Energy Studies Group, EAP, LBNL.
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
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Table 9B.25. GDP Structure[1] for Selected Countries (continued)
5. 1998
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Fed.
Agriculture
18%
25%
2%
2%
9%
World
Industry
Manufacturing
Subtotal
37%
49%
19%
30%
25%
38%
18%
27%
42%
5%
20%
Agriculture
17.63%
26.22%
1.48%
1.62%
7.37%
Industry
49.42%
25.86%
32.13%
24.93%
35.46%
Services
& Other
32.95%
47.92%
66.39%
73.45%
57.17%
Agriculture
15.89%
24.95%
1.36%
1.63%
6.37%
Industry
50.86%
26.59%
31.82%
24.88%
38.54%
Services
& Other
33.25%
48.46%
66.82%
73.49%
55.09%
Agriculture
15.23%
24.96%
Industry
51.15%
25.87%
Services
& Other
33.62%
49.17%
6.66%
36.52%
56.81%
Services
& Other
33%
45%
60%
71%
49%
61%
Source: World Bank, 2000.
6. 1999
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Fed.
7. 2000
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Fed.
8. 2001
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Fed.
9. 2005
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Fed.
Agriculture
13%
18%
2%
1%
6%
Industry
Agriculture
12%
18%
Industry
48%
28%
30%
23%
40%
Services
& Other
40%
54%
69%
76%
55%
48%
28%
Services
& Other
40%
55%
39%
56%
10. 2006
China
India
Japan
USA
Russian Fed.
5%
[1] Based on current price series.
Source: World Bank, online database
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
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Table 9B.26. Demographic Data for Selected Countries
1. Population, Millions
Year
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
China
India
775
796
830
852
872
892
909
924
937
950
963
975
987
1,001
1,017
1,030
1,044
1,059
1,075
1,093
1,110
1,127
1,143
1,158
1,172
1,185
1,199
1,211
1,224
1,236
1,242
1,254
1,262
1,272
1,281
1,288
1,296
1,305
1,312
Japan
523
535
548
560
573
586
600
613
628
643
657
672
687
690
705
720
736
751
766
781
797
812
835
852
869
886
904
922
940
955
982
999
1,016
1,032
1,048
1,064
1,080
1,095
1,110
USA
101
103
104
106
107
108
110
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
118
119
120
121
121
122
123
123
123
124
124
125
125
125
126
126
126
127
127
127
127
128
128
128
128
Russian Federation
201
203
205
208
210
212
214
216
218
220
223
225
228
230
232
234
236
238
241
243
245
247
250
253
255
258
261
263
265
268
275
279
282
285
288
291
294
297
299
[1]
242
253
268
270
272
275
277
280
283
285
288
148
148
148
148
148
148
148
147
147
146
146
145
144
145
144
143
143
World Total
3,549
3,622
3,696
3,771
3,848
3,924
4,000
4,075
4,148
4,221
4,293
4,366
4,440
4,517
4,594
4,674
4,755
4,837
4,917
5,024
5,115
5,201
5,284
5,351
5,438
5,509
5,588
5,666
5,745
5,823
5,898
5,976
6,053
6,129
6,201
6,308
6,384
6,462
6,538
[1] Data after 1990 are for Russian Federation only.
Source: International Energy Studies Group, EAP, LBNL; 1960-1975 Soviet Union data from International Energy Studies Group, EAP, LBNL; India,
Russian Federation and World population 1990-99 from UN Statistics; China data from China Statistical Yearbook, various years; world population from
World Bank.
2. Life Expectancy at Birth for Selected Countries, 1990-2002, (years)
Year
1990
1991
1992
China
70
69
69
India
59
60
61
Japan
79
79
79
USA
76
76
77
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
68 M, 71 F
62 M, 64 F
70
70
71
63
63
63
71
72
72
64
64
77 M, 83 F
81
81
81
81
81
82
82
82
82
73 M, 79 F
77
77
77
78
78
77
77
78
78
Russian Federation [1] World Total
66
69
66
69
66
61 M, 73 F
67
66
65
66
66
65
65
65
66
65 M, 69 F
66
67
67
68
68
[1] 1990, 1991 data for Former Soviet Union.
Source: World Bank, various years, and online databases.
Chapter 9, International Comparisons
China Energy Databook 7.0
9-65