Chapter 7 Index
Tables
Table 7A.1.1. Energy Exports and Imports
Table 7A.1.2. Energy Exports and Imports
Table 7B.1. Energy Exports and Imports
Table 7B.2. Energy Exports and Imports by Destination and Origin
Table 7B.3. Gross Energy Exports Earnings and Total Export Earnings
Table 7B.4. Coal and Coke Imports and Exports
Table 7B.5. Crude Oil Imports and Exports
Table 7B.6. Oil Products Imports and Exports
Table 7B.7. Exports of Energy-Intensive Products
Table 7B.8. Imports of Energy-Intensive Products
Figures
Figure 7B.1. Net Energy Trade
Figure 7B.2. Gross Energy Export Earnings
Figure 7B.3. Coal Imports and Exports by Country
Figure 7B.4. Crude Oil Imports and Exports by Country
Figure 7B.5. Oil Products Imports and Exports by Country
Chapter 7, Imports and Exports
China Energy Databook 7.0
7-1
Table 7A.1.1. Energy Exports and Imports
Physical units
EBScopeName
China
Sum of EBAmount
EBYear
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
EBMaterial
EBProcess
EBUom
Coke
Crude Oil
Export
Import
Export
Mt
Mt
Mt
(0.27)
(13.31)
(0.20)
(13.75)
(0.47)
(15.20)
(0.35)
(15.19)
(0.37)
(22.29)
(0.37)
0.02
(30.03)
(0.46)
(28.50)
(0.61)
(27.23)
(1.03)
0.00
(26.05)
(1.66)
(24.39)
(1.29)
(23.99)
(1.08)
(22.60)
(1.35)
(21.51)
(2.61)
0.00
(19.43)
(4.04)
0.00
(18.49)
(8.86)
0.00
(18.23)
(7.69)
0.00
(20.40)
(10.58)
0.00
(19.83)
(11.46)
(15.60)
(9.97)
(7.17)
(15.20)
(10.31)
(13.85)
(7.55)
(13.57)
(7.66)
(14.72)
0.00
(8.13)
(15.01)
0.01
(5.49)
(12.76)
0.01
(8.07)
(14.47)
0.00
(6.34)
Import
Mt
0.37
0.07
0.64
0.37
0.25
0.72
1.07
1.72
0.86
3.26
2.92
5.97
11.36
15.67
12.35
17.09
22.62
35.47
27.32
36.61
70.27
60.26
69.41
91.02
122.72
126.82
145.17
Electricity
Export
TWh
(0.03)
(0.04)
(0.04)
(0.04)
(0.04)
(0.05)
(0.09)
(0.26)
(0.12)
(3.89)
(6.03)
(3.71)
(7.20)
(7.17)
(9.15)
(9.88)
(10.19)
(9.70)
(10.34)
(9.48)
(11.19)
(12.27)
Natural Gas
Export
bm3
Import
TWh
0.30
0.33
0.43
0.80
1.11
1.21
1.29
1.51
1.77
1.93
3.11
4.98
4.51
1.85
0.64
0.12
0.09
0.02
0.37
1.55
1.80
2.30
2.98
3.40
5.01
5.39
(0.03)
(3.38)
(3.14)
(3.04)
(3.20)
(1.87)
(2.44)
(2.97)
(2.90)
Import
bm3
Total Coal
Export
Mt
(6.32)
(6.57)
(6.44)
(6.56)
(6.96)
(7.77)
(9.82)
(13.53)
(15.65)
(15.34)
(17.29)
(20.00)
(19.66)
(19.81)
(24.19)
(28.62)
(36.48)
(30.73)
(32.30)
(37.44)
(55.06)
(90.13)
(83.90)
(94.03)
(86.66)
(71.72)
0.95
(63.27)
Import
Mt
1.99
1.93
2.19
2.14
2.49
2.31
2.47
1.94
1.69
2.29
2.00
1.37
1.23
1.43
1.21
1.64
3.22
2.01
1.59
1.67
2.18
2.66
11.26
11.10
18.61
26.17
38.24
Total Petroleum
Export
Mt
(18.06)
(18.84)
(20.90)
(20.93)
(28.69)
(36.30)
(34.62)
(32.94)
(31.42)
(31.06)
(31.10)
(28.83)
(27.18)
(24.06)
(22.88)
(23.42)
(25.91)
(27.12)
(22.42)
(15.70)
(20.56)
(19.07)
(19.88)
(23.34)
(19.04)
(24.88)
(21.79)
Import
Mt
0.83
0.71
1.57
1.35
1.13
0.90
3.50
3.23
5.08
10.65
7.56
10.69
18.68
33.75
26.25
34.01
42.05
63.42
54.68
61.91
94.31
87.69
98.73
128.61
169.13
167.32
189.33
NB: Natural Gas exports represent sales to Hong Kong.
Chapter 7, Imports and Exports
China Energy Databook 7.0
7-2
Table 7A.1.2. Energy Exports and Imports
Mtce
Sum of EBMtce
EBYear
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
EBMaterial
EBProcess
Coke
Crude Oil
Export
Import
Export
(0.26)
(19.02)
(0.20)
(19.65)
(0.46)
(21.73)
(0.34)
(21.71)
(0.36)
(31.86)
(0.36)
0.02
(42.91)
(0.45)
(40.72)
(0.60)
(38.90)
(1.00)
0.00
(37.22)
(1.61)
(34.85)
(1.25)
(34.28)
(1.05)
(32.29)
(1.31)
(30.74)
(2.53)
0.00
(27.77)
(3.92)
0.00
(26.42)
(8.60)
0.00
(26.05)
(7.46)
0.00
(29.16)
(10.27)
0.00
(28.34)
(11.13)
(22.29)
(9.68)
(10.24)
(14.76)
(14.73)
(13.44)
(10.79)
(13.18)
(10.95)
(14.29)
0.00
(11.62)
(14.58)
0.01
(7.85)
(12.39)
0.01
(11.53)
(14.05)
0.00
(9.06)
Chapter 7, Imports and Exports
Import
0.52
0.10
0.92
0.53
0.35
1.02
1.54
2.45
1.22
4.66
4.18
8.54
16.23
22.39
17.64
24.42
32.32
50.69
39.04
52.32
100.41
86.11
99.18
130.07
175.37
181.22
207.45
Electricity
Export
(0.01)
(0.02)
(0.02)
(0.02)
(0.02)
(0.02)
(0.04)
(0.11)
(0.05)
(1.57)
(2.43)
(1.50)
(2.91)
(2.90)
(3.69)
(3.99)
(4.12)
(3.92)
(4.18)
(3.83)
(4.52)
(4.96)
Natural Gas
Export
Import
0.12
0.13
0.17
0.32
0.45
0.49
0.52
0.61
0.72
0.78
1.26
2.01
1.82
0.75
0.26
0.05
0.04
0.01
0.15
0.62
0.73
0.93
1.20
1.37
2.02
2.18
China Energy Databook 7.0
(0.04)
(4.49)
(4.17)
(4.04)
(4.26)
(2.49)
(3.25)
(3.95)
(3.85)
Import
Total Coal
Export
(4.51)
(4.69)
(4.60)
(4.68)
(4.97)
(5.55)
(7.01)
(9.66)
(11.17)
(10.95)
(12.35)
(14.28)
(14.04)
(14.15)
(17.27)
(20.43)
(26.05)
(21.94)
(23.06)
(26.73)
(39.32)
(64.35)
(59.90)
(67.14)
(61.88)
(51.21)
1.26
(45.18)
Import
1.42
1.38
1.56
1.53
1.78
1.65
1.76
1.39
1.21
1.64
1.43
0.98
0.88
1.02
0.86
1.17
2.30
1.44
1.13
1.19
1.56
1.90
8.04
7.92
13.29
18.69
27.30
Total Petroleum
Export
(25.83)
(26.94)
(29.88)
(29.92)
(41.02)
(51.91)
(49.51)
(47.10)
(44.93)
(44.42)
(44.48)
(41.22)
(38.86)
(34.41)
(32.72)
(33.49)
(37.05)
(38.78)
(32.07)
(22.45)
(29.40)
(27.27)
(28.42)
(33.37)
(27.23)
(35.58)
(31.16)
Grand Total
Import
1.18
1.02
2.25
1.93
1.61
1.29
5.01
4.62
7.27
15.23
10.81
15.28
26.71
48.26
37.53
48.63
60.13
90.69
78.19
88.53
134.87
125.40
141.18
183.92
241.86
239.27
270.75
(46.50)
(48.87)
(51.80)
(52.50)
(74.16)
(96.32)
(88.91)
(87.30)
(84.03)
(69.61)
(75.20)
(62.90)
(39.12)
(5.41)
(25.12)
(16.53)
(6.42)
40.56
26.92
64.90
131.10
90.12
128.70
190.02
313.29
322.02
400.69
7-3
Table 7B.1. Energy Exports and Imports
1. Physical Units
EXPORTS
Coal
(Mt)
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
1.96
0.25
0.29
0.95
1.51
1.63
2.03
1.88
2.00
1.99
2.12
2.32
2.60
2.60
2.97
3.36
3.97
3.49
2.13
1.46
2.27
2.87
2.82
2.82
2.87
3.00
2.27
2.63
3.12
4.63
6.32
6.57
6.44
6.56
7.04
7.77
9.82
13.53
15.65
15.34
17.29
20.10
19.70
19.81
24.19
28.62
36.48
30.72
32.29
37.41
55.05
90.12
83.84
93.93
86.61
71.72
63.30
IMPORTS
Coke
(Mt)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.00
0.11
0.16
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.05
0.09
0.12
0.12
0.11
0.07
0.07
0.06
0.27
0.39
0.36
0.45
0.44
0.43
0.25
0.20
0.30
0.30
0.27
0.25
0.47
0.35
0.35
0.37
0.46
0.61
1.03
1.66
1.30
1.08
1.35
2.61
4.04
8.86
7.69
10.58
11.46
9.97
15.20
13.85
13.57
14.75
15.08
12.88
14.57
Crude
Oil
(Mt)
0.06
0.07
0.09
0.20
0.20
0.16
0.13
0.11
0.19
0.26
0.64
1.83
5.07
9.88
8.50
9.11
11.31
13.43
13.31
13.86
14.68
14.82
22.01
30.30
28.50
27.23
26.05
24.39
23.99
22.60
21.51
19.43
18.49
18.22
20.40
19.83
15.60
7.17
10.31
7.55
7.21
8.13
5.49
8.07
6.34
Petroleum
Products[1]
(Mt)
0.00
0.03
0.01
0.04
0.10
0.20
0.14
0.11
0.14
0.19
0.37
0.89
1.16
1.48
2.10
1.95
1.96
2.07
3.03
4.20
4.67
4.91
4.91
5.70
6.21
5.46
4.94
4.79
4.74
5.26
4.81
5.39
3.72
3.79
5.20
4.17
5.59
4.36
6.45
8.27
9.19
10.68
13.85
11.45
14.01
12.38
Electricity
(GWh)
30.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
84.60
260.00
117.45
3,893.00
6,025.00
3,712.00
7,204.00
7,174.00
9,146.00
9,880.00
###############
9,704.00
###############
9,419.89
###############
###############
Coal
(Mt)
0.04
<0.01
<0.01
<0.01
<0.01
0.02
0.24
0.07
0.57
1.25
1.24
1.42
1.41
1.20
1.30
1.99
1.60
1.13
1.08
0.96
1.23
1.22
1.35
1.56
1.84
2.59
2.06
2.04
2.44
2.15
1.99
1.93
2.19
2.14
2.43
2.31
2.47
1.94
1.69
2.29
1.98
1.37
1.23
1.43
1.21
1.64
3.22
2.00
1.58
1.67
2.12
2.49
10.81
10.76
18.60
26.13
38.24
Crude
Oil
(Mt)
0.04
0.06
0.10
0.11
0.15
0.38
0.40
0.38
0.66
0.65
0.59
0.06
0.10
0.12
0.12
0.13
0.17
0.06
0.09
0.20
0.47
0.07
0.17
0.18
0.90
1.76
0.80
0.48
0.69
0.26
0.37
0.07
0.64
0.37
0.25
0.72
1.07
1.72
0.86
3.26
2.92
5.97
11.36
15.67
12.35
34.01
22.62
35.47
27.32
36.61
70.27
60.26
69.41
91.13
122.82
127.08
145.18
Petroleum
Products[2]
(Mt)
Electricity
(GWh)
0.07
1.97
1.98
3.07
5.35
3.17
4.61
7.78
17.29
12.77
16.92
15.83
23.79
21.74
20.82
18.05
21.38
20.34
28.24
37.87
31.47
36.39
300.00
330.00
430.00
800.00
1,100.00
1,210.00
1,290.00
1,510.00
1,642.00
1,925.00
3,110.00
4,980.00
4,506.16
1,847.00
639.00
124.00
89.00
17.00
366.00
1,550.00
1,798.09
2,300.00
2,980.99
3,400.10
5,011.19
5,388.71
[1] Exports are composed mainly of gasoline, gas oil (diesel), fuel oil, naphtha, aviation kerosene, and lubricant oil base oil. Petroleum products are converted as gasoline or kerosene (1.47 tce/t). These are customs statistics, and may differ slightly
from totals in balance tables in some years.
[2] Diesel is the largest component of imports. Smuggling of diesel and gasoline has at times affected trade statistics, particularly in the late 1990s, and official statistics can understate actual imports. These are customs statistics, and may differ
slightly from totals in balance tables in some years.
N.B. This table differs from Table 7A.1, Energy Exports and Imports, in providing explanatory notes and data for years prior to 1980. Recent data are Chinese customs statistics. Older data are from the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and
Trade, as follows: exports of coal before 1984, coke before 1984, crude oil before 1981, oil products before 1981, and electricity before 1989; imports of coal before 1984, crude oil before 1988, oil products before 1985; electricity before 1989; and
as noted.
Source: DRC, Almanac of China's Foreign Economic Relations and Trade, various years; China Customs Bureau, various years; NBS, China Energy Statistical Yearbook, various years; NBS, China Statistical Yearbook, various years.
Chapter 7, Imports and Exports
China Energy Databook 7.0
7-4
Table 7B.1. Energy Exports and Imports (continued)
2. Mtce
EXPORTS
Coal
Year
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
IMPORTS
[3]
1.96
0.25
0.29
0.95
1.51
1.63
2.03
1.88
2.00
1.99
2.12
2.32
2.60
2.60
2.97
3.36
3.97
3.49
2.13
1.46
2.27
2.87
2.82
2.82
2.87
3.00
2.27
2.63
3.12
4.63
6.32
6.57
6.44
6.56
7.04
7.77
9.82
13.53
15.65
15.34
17.29
20.10
19.70
19.81
24.19
28.62
36.48
30.72
32.29
37.41
55.05
90.12
83.84
93.93
86.61
71.72
63.30
Coke
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.00
0.11
0.15
0.03
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.09
0.12
0.12
0.11
0.07
0.06
0.06
0.26
0.38
0.35
0.44
0.42
0.42
0.24
0.20
0.29
0.29
0.26
0.24
0.46
0.34
0.34
0.36
0.45
0.59
1.00
1.61
1.26
1.05
1.31
2.53
3.92
8.60
7.45
10.26
11.12
9.67
14.74
13.43
13.16
14.31
14.63
12.50
14.14
Crude
Oil
0.09
0.11
0.13
0.28
0.28
0.23
0.19
0.15
0.27
0.38
0.91
2.62
7.25
14.13
12.15
13.02
16.18
19.21
19.03
19.82
20.99
21.19
31.47
43.33
40.75
38.93
37.24
34.87
34.30
32.32
30.76
27.79
26.44
26.05
29.17
28.36
22.31
10.25
14.74
10.80
10.31
11.63
7.85
11.54
9.06
Petroleum
Products [1]
0.00
0.04
0.01
0.05
0.15
0.29
0.20
0.16
0.21
0.28
0.55
1.31
1.71
2.17
3.09
2.86
2.89
3.05
4.46
6.18
6.86
7.22
7.22
8.38
9.13
8.02
7.26
7.05
6.96
7.74
7.08
7.92
5.46
5.57
7.64
6.13
8.22
6.41
9.48
12.16
13.51
15.70
20.36
16.83
20.59
18.19
Electricity
[3]
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.11
0.05
1.57
2.43
1.50
2.91
2.90
3.69
3.99
4.12
3.92
4.18
3.81
4.52
4.96
Coal[3]
0.04
<0.01
<0.01
<0.01
<0.01
0.02
0.24
0.07
0.57
1.25
1.24
1.42
1.41
1.20
1.30
1.99
1.60
1.13
1.08
0.96
1.23
1.22
1.35
1.56
1.84
2.59
2.06
2.04
2.44
2.15
1.99
1.93
2.19
2.14
2.43
2.31
2.47
1.94
1.69
2.29
1.98
1.37
1.23
1.43
1.21
1.64
3.22
2.00
1.58
1.67
2.12
2.49
10.81
10.76
18.60
26.13
38.24
Crude
Oil
0.06
0.09
0.14
0.16
0.22
0.54
0.57
0.54
0.95
0.94
0.85
0.08
0.15
0.17
0.18
0.18
0.24
0.08
0.13
0.28
0.68
0.11
0.24
0.25
1.28
2.51
1.14
0.68
0.99
0.37
0.52
0.10
0.92
0.53
0.35
1.02
1.54
2.45
1.22
4.67
4.18
8.54
16.24
22.41
17.65
48.63
32.34
50.72
39.07
52.35
100.49
86.17
99.26
130.31
175.63
181.73
207.61
Petroleum
Products[2]
0.10
2.87
2.89
4.48
7.80
4.62
6.73
11.36
25.25
18.64
24.70
23.11
34.73
31.74
30.40
26.53
31.43
29.90
41.51
55.67
46.26
53.50
Electricity[4]
0.12
0.13
0.17
0.32
0.44
0.49
0.52
0.61
0.66
0.78
1.26
2.01
1.82
0.75
0.26
0.05
0.04
0.01
0.15
0.63
0.73
0.93
1.20
1.37
2.02
2.18
[1] Exports are composed mainly of gasoline, gas oil (diesel), fuel oil, naphtha, aviation kerosene, and lubricant oil base oil. Petroleum products are converted as gasoline or kerosene (1.47 tce/t). These are customs statistics, and may differ slightly from
totals in balance tables in some years.
[2] Diesel is the largest component of imports. Smuggling of diesel and gasoline has at times affected trade statistics, particularly in the late 1990s, and official statistics can understate actual imports. These are customs statistics, and may differ slightly from
totals in balance tables in some years.
[3] Exported coal is of high quality and is here assumed to be equivalent to standard coal (29.3 GJ/t, low heat).
[4] Converted at 0.404 kgce/kWh.
N.B. This table differs from Table 7A.1, Energy Exports and Imports, in providing explanatory notes and data for years prior to 1980. Recent data are Chinese customs statistics. Older data are from the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade, as
follows: exports of coal before 1984, coke before 1984, crude oil before 1981, oil products before 1981, and electricity before 1989; imports of coal before 1984, crude oil before 1988, oil products before 1985; electricity before 1989; and as noted.
Source: DRC, Almanac of China's Foreign Economic Relations and Trade, various years; China Customs Bureau, various years; NBS, China Energy Statistical Yearbook, various years; NBS, China Statistical Yearbook, various years.
Chapter 7, Imports and Exports
China Energy Databook 7.0
7-5
Table 7B.1. Energy Exports and Imports (continued)
3. Net Trade, Mtce
Coal and Coke[3]
Year
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
Exports
1.96
0.25
0.29
0.95
1.54
1.63
2.14
2.03
2.03
2.04
2.16
2.36
2.65
2.69
3.09
3.48
4.08
3.56
2.19
1.52
2.53
3.25
3.17
3.26
3.29
3.42
2.51
2.83
3.41
4.92
6.58
6.81
6.90
6.89
7.38
8.13
10.27
14.12
16.65
16.95
18.55
21.15
21.01
22.34
28.11
37.21
43.94
40.98
43.41
47.08
69.79
103.55
97.00
108.24
101.24
84.22
77.43
Petroleum & Products[1, 2]
Imports
0.04
<0.01
<0.01
<0.01
<0.01
0.02
0.24
0.07
0.57
1.25
1.24
1.42
1.41
1.20
1.30
1.99
1.60
1.13
1.08
0.96
1.23
1.22
1.35
1.56
1.84
2.59
2.06
2.04
2.44
2.15
1.99
1.93
2.19
2.14
2.43
2.31
2.47
1.94
1.69
2.29
1.98
1.37
1.23
1.43
1.21
1.64
3.22
2.00
1.58
1.67
2.12
2.49
10.81
10.76
18.60
26.13
38.24
Net
Trade [5]
1.92
0.25
0.29
0.95
1.54
1.61
1.90
1.96
1.47
0.79
0.92
0.93
1.24
1.48
1.79
1.49
(2.48)
(2.43)
(1.12)
(0.55)
(1.30)
(2.03)
(1.81)
(1.69)
(1.45)
(0.82)
(0.45)
(0.78)
(0.97)
(2.77)
(4.59)
(4.88)
(4.72)
(4.75)
(4.95)
(5.82)
(7.80)
(12.18)
(14.96)
(14.66)
(16.57)
(19.78)
(19.78)
(20.91)
(26.90)
(35.58)
(40.72)
(38.98)
(41.83)
(45.41)
(67.67)
(101.06)
(86.19)
(97.48)
(82.64)
(58.09)
(39.19)
Exports
0.00
0.13
0.12
0.18
0.43
0.57
0.43
0.34
0.36
0.56
0.92
2.22
4.33
9.42
17.21
15.01
15.91
19.23
23.67
25.21
26.68
28.21
28.41
39.85
52.46
48.77
46.20
44.29
41.84
42.04
39.39
38.68
33.25
22.28
23.42
24.57
25.42
19.96
19.73
26.90
24.31
26.01
31.99
24.69
32.13
27.26
Imports
0.06
0.09
0.14
0.16
0.22
0.54
0.57
0.54
0.95
0.94
0.85
0.08
0.15
0.17
0.18
0.18
0.24
0.08
0.13
0.28
0.68
0.11
0.24
0.25
1.28
2.51
1.14
0.68
0.99
0.37
0.52
0.10
0.92
0.53
0.35
1.02
4.41
5.35
5.70
12.47
8.80
15.27
27.60
47.66
25.12
50.93
38.45
59.26
49.06
82.75
127.02
117.60
129.16
171.82
231.29
227.99
261.11
Electricity [4]
Net
Trade [5]
0.06
0.09
0.14
0.16
0.22
0.54
0.57
0.54
0.95
0.94
0.85
0.08
0.02
0.05
(0.00)
(0.25)
(0.33)
(0.35)
(0.21)
(0.08)
0.12
(0.82)
(1.98)
(4.08)
(8.14)
(14.70)
(13.87)
(15.23)
(18.24)
(23.30)
(24.69)
(26.58)
(27.29)
(27.88)
(39.50)
(51.44)
(44.36)
(40.85)
(38.59)
(29.37)
(33.24)
(24.13)
(11.08)
14.41
2.84
27.51
13.88
33.84
29.10
63.02
100.12
93.29
103.15
139.84
206.61
195.86
233.85
Exports
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.11
0.05
1.57
2.43
1.50
2.91
2.90
3.69
3.99
4.12
3.92
4.18
3.81
4.52
4.96
Imports
0.12
0.13
0.17
0.32
0.44
0.49
0.52
0.61
0.66
0.78
1.26
2.01
1.82
0.75
0.26
0.05
0.04
0.01
0.15
0.63
0.73
0.93
1.20
1.37
2.02
2.18
Net
Trade [5]
0.00
0.12
0.13
0.17
0.31
0.43
0.47
0.51
0.59
0.66
0.74
1.15
2.01
1.77
(0.83)
(2.18)
(1.45)
(2.87)
(2.89)
(3.55)
(3.37)
(3.39)
(2.99)
(2.97)
(2.43)
(2.50)
(2.78)
Net
Energy
Trade [5]
1.98
0.34
0.44
1.11
1.76
2.15
2.47
2.51
2.42
1.72
1.77
1.01
1.26
1.53
1.79
1.24
(2.82)
(2.78)
(1.33)
(0.64)
(1.18)
(2.85)
(3.79)
(5.77)
(9.59)
(15.52)
(14.31)
(16.01)
(19.21)
(26.07)
(29.28)
(31.34)
(31.87)
(32.46)
(44.14)
(56.83)
(51.69)
(52.53)
(52.96)
(43.36)
(49.06)
(42.76)
(28.85)
(4.73)
(24.89)
(10.25)
(28.30)
(8.02)
(15.62)
14.06
29.08
(11.16)
13.96
39.39
121.53
135.27
191.88
[1] Exports are composed mainly of gasoline, gas oil (diesel), fuel oil, naphtha, aviation kerosene, and lubricant oil base oil. Petroleum products are converted as gasoline or kerosene (1.47 tce/t). These are customs statistics, and may differ
slightly from totals in balance tables in some years.
[2] Diesel is the largest component of imports. Smuggling of diesel and gasoline has at times affected trade statistics, particularly in the late 1990s, and official statistics can understate actual imports. These are customs statistics, and may differ
slightly from totals in balance tables in some years.
[3] Exported coal is of high quality and is here assumed to be equivalent to standard coal (29.3 GJ/t, low heat).
[4] Converted at 0.404 kgce/kWh.
[5] Negative, parenthesized, values signify net exports; positive values indicate net imports.
N.B. Recent data are Chinese customs statistics. Older data are from the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade, as follows: exports of coal before 1984, coke before 1984, crude oil before 1981, oil products before 1981, and electricity before 1989; imports of coal before 1984,
crude oil before 1988, oil products before 1985; electricity before 1989; and as noted.
Source: DRC, Almanac of China's Foreign Economic Relations and Trade, various years; China Customs Bureau, various years; NBS, China Energy Statistical Yearbook, various years; NBS, China Statistical Yearbook, various years.
Chapter 7, Imports and Exports
China Energy Databook 7.0
7-6
Figure 7B.1. Net Energy Trade, 1950-2006
250
Coal
imports
Petroleum
200
Electricity
150
Mtce
100
50
0
-50
exports
-100
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
Note: Natural gas trade has remained negligible for this period.
Chapter 7, Imports and Exports
China Energy Databook 7.0
7-7
Table 7B.2. Energy Exports and Imports by Destination and Origin [1]
1. 1993
Country
Angola
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Burma (Myanmar)
Belarus
Canada
Chile
Columbia
Costa Rica
Brunei Darussalam
Cuba
Cyprus
Denmark
Ecuador
El Salvador
Egypt
Estonia
Finland
Former Soviet Union
France
Gabon
Gambia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Greenland
Guinea
Honduras
Hong Kong
Hungary
India
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Korea (DPRK)
Korea (ROK)
Kuwait
Laos
Coal & Coal Products (t)
Exports
Imports
11
5,513
247,743
451,797
16,000
133
403,742
Crude Oil (t)
Exports
Imports
1,224,482
201,035
402,967
Petroleum
Distillates[2] (t)
Exports
Imports
90
1
312
6,370
5,302
5,000
23,863
5,351
1
5,499
1,434
2
24,554
7
1,000
120,508
Other Petroleum Products
& Byproducts[3] (t)
Exports
Imports
53
3,309
101
3,449
19,802
Electricity (MWh)
Exports
Imports
6,018
99
29
32,662
155
290
9,800
263
62
75
15,000
1,540
651,248
1,871
4,966
7,142
13,923
270
42
1,265,021
2,226
113
2,608
600
70
35
2,359
2,003
27,273
32
333
11,124
1
1,453
69
33,171
126,740
3
464,417
1
7,259
102
195
850
599
70,208
1,971,312
3
137,327
159,426
55,000
3
60,020
185,714
456,754
369,128
4,017,944
67,860
2,688
67
383,866
4,000
68,371
89,684
415
23
480
33,279
8,000
135,232
8,651
10,073
47,373
4,472,990
28
21,334
64
7
117,438
72,200
6,730,486
410
14,229
1,351
1,751,415
5,424,083
154,926
18
12,695,794
1
413,734
1,032,954
1,605,140
3,110
198
78,265
545,981
19,022
1,941
14
932,324
3,669
16,508
2,188,273
5,375
162
1,756
223
546,307
116
40
752
12,666
26,493
41
206
74
102,675
5,158
92,469
1,636
(continued)
Chapter 7, Imports and Exports
China Energy Databook 7.0
7-8
Table 7B.2. Energy Exports and Imports by Destination and Origin [1] (continued)
1. 1993 (continued)
Country
Lebanon
Libya
Liechtenstein
Macau
Malaysia
Mauritius
Mexico
Mongolia (Outer)
Morocco
Mozambique
Nepal
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nigeria
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Qatar
Romania
Saudi Arabia
Singapore
Slovak Republic
South Africa
Spain
Sri Lanka
Sweden
Switzerland
Syria
Taiwan
Tanzania
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Uganda
UAE
United Kingdom
United States
Vietnam
Rep. Yemen
Other[4]
Total
Coal & Coal Products (t)
Exports
Imports
Crude Oil (t)
Exports
Imports
Petroleum
Distillates[2] (t)
Exports
Imports
55
Other Petroleum Products
& Byproducts[3] (t)
Exports
Imports
359
Electricity (MWh)
Exports
Imports
708,352
3
121,221
513,131
35,000
211
377,708
140
45,003
45,472
122,763
4,088,791
196,249
434
7
528
25,381
17,206
8,516
7
271
200,422
4
1
1
13
59,210
21,051
620
251
6,780
8,601
49,194
111,007
11
1,998,157
15,567
209,926
63,418
9,396,443
3,249
5,003
330
11,643
1,241
1,602
1,510
545
1,142
3,114
117,445
3
27
20
401
903
1,177
5,627
665
2,584
11,115
315
19,896
791
10
238,099
775,991
179,800
190,142
109,402
1,000
4
88,957
32,582
14
214,794
315,858
727,548
40,700
88
20
24,344
5
58
60,052
2,229,163
10,785
1,901
35
10,011
2,362
36,097
8,223
727
140
47
213,749
1,752
45,147
79,412
48,546
20,000
53
18,146
320
14,038
136,756
398,410
75,569
25
117
3,725
148
5
2,751
19,495
43
3
145
692,516
571,823
188,618
6,072
288,975
1,655,428
2,777,088
199
22,578,224
50,142
378,773
1,429,947
19,434,492
15,671,205
1
13
21
52,352
27
350
5
3,715,002
358
24,217
1,606,522
54,299
127,805
190
788
32,928
847
488
1,890
17,294,447
1,092,637
1,881
9,724
1,855
3,778
1,016,059
117,445
4,506,161
[1] Customs statistics indicate proximate destination only, not final destination. Thus figures for fossil fuels may not reflect the actual balance of trade with some trading
partners, especially Hong Kong, from where many Chinese goods are transshipped to another destination.
[2] Includes gasoline, naphtha, other light distillates, kerosene and other middle distillates, diesel, fuel oil, lube oil and grease, and other heavy distillates.
[3] Includes waxes, petroleum jelly, liquefied petroleum gases, asphalt, bitumen, coke, and other byproducts.
[4] Other petroleum product exports are mainly small amounts of paraffin. Other coal and petroleum product imports are mainly from overseas branches of Chinese companies.
Source: China Customs Bureau, 1994.
Chapter 7, Imports and Exports
China Energy Databook 7.0
7-9
[1]
Table 7B.2. Energy Exports and Imports by Destination and Origin (continued)
2. 1999
Country
Algeria
Angola
Antigua & Bermuda
Argentina
Australia
Austria
The Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Bhutan
Bonaire
Brazil
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria
Burma (Myanmar)
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Chile
Congo
Colombia
Costa Rica
Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
El Salvador
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Fiji
Finland
France
Gabon
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Guatemala
Guinea
Haiti
Honduras
Coal & Coal Products[2] (t)
Exports
Imports
Coke (t)
Exports
Imports
Other Coking Products[3] (t)
Exports
Imports
Crude Oil (t)
Exports
Imports
Petroleum
Distillates[4] (t)
Exports
Imports
Other Petroleum Products
& Byproducts[5] (t)
Exports
Imports
500
213,880
Electricity (MWh)
Exports
Imports
2,876,005
639
1,095,077
138,103
99,990
232,316
<0.5
10,930
362
657,872
1,889
262,626
901,045
36,800
9,268
5,727
40
437
261
1
11,849
3
36
7,270
14
22
338,724
2
177,012
7,885
83,877
20
166
19
530
15
11,049
12,738
70
201,098
110,662
543,498
112
96,244
1,740
71
69,099
9
<0.5
23,934
2,537
253,163
52
19,147
1
344
38,606
22
33
204
1,842
1,552
147
384,708
20,985
1,938
60
159
850
9,527
30,505
<0.5
1,153
67
20
71,918
74
<0.5
776,694
<0.5
112,589
812,657
<0.5
725,661
<0.5
196
253
651,774
252,758
310,099
12
622
7,073
136
<0.5
139,737
6,052
29,982
85
389
48,458
5,126
3,576
41,019
17,633
7,002
219
40
170
5,102
3,098
6,015
59
95
94
17
338
20,080
2
27,863
5,893
829
10,803
200
72
4,970
<0.5
<0.5
22
165
2,234
(continued)
Chapter 7, Imports and Exports
China Energy Databook 7.0
7-10
[1]
Table 7B.2. Energy Exports and Imports by Destination and Origin (continued)
2. 1999 (continued)
Country
Hong Kong
Hungary
India
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Ivory Coast
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Korea (DPRK)
Korea (ROK)
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Laos
Latvia
Lebanon
Liberia
Libya
Luxembourg
Macau
Madagascar
Malaysia
Mali
Malta
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Mongolia
Morocco
Mozambique
Nepal
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nigeria
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Coal & Coal Products[2] (t)
Exports
Imports
942,906
Other Coking Products[3] (t)
Exports
Imports
Coke (t)
Exports
Imports
<0.5
805,506
156,172
40,438
594
240
1,240,863
46,748
170,836
322
311
284
14,684
20
1
102,812
66,398
Petroleum
Distillates[4] (t)
Exports
Imports
Crude Oil (t)
Exports
Imports
241,506
3,952,948
3,949,291
974,155
147
367,973
12,748,230
43
1,053,524
195
33,295
12,211
9
72,970
166,435
14,016
434,817
13,420,842
14
4
2,327
11,063
4,980,900
2,558
5,820
47,090
138,977
776,243
2,732
44,178
28,604
279,995
58
1
490,807
24,172
317,241
948,384
330,443
Other Petroleum Products
& Byproducts[5] (t)
Exports
Imports
43,756
2,517,288
10,291
1
205,679
93,090
120,411
21,680
3,722
295,812
77
368,442
385,734
200
11
<0.5
143
10
5
392
41,601
331,384
26
9,349
1,200,998
122,950
896,079
1,149
1,013
19,180
9,480,148
1,200
7
7
599
1,231
505
143
329,102
54
520
826
1,898
23,146
78
Electricity (MWh)
Exports
Imports
9,069,655
234,625
220,197
10
4,534
1,322,867
90,196
115
25
40
379
400
21
15,627
132,592
167,129
2
76,287
<0.5
76,414
155
10,873
55,000
157,429
62,044
126
39
131,995
32,975
581,872
537
8
<0.5
169
4
263
50,314
<0.5
247,425
7,937
4
33,851
227
<0.5
28
430,723
10,531
13,002
1
30
135
<0.5
32
116,037
46,155
1
186,970
22,446
98
1,369,168
2,009,860
5,020,825
53,874
1,477
16,861
32
2,948
1
2,356
<0.5
3,987
119,264
149,205
594,063
<0.5
8,107
559
1
226,966
<0.5
6,261
1,681
9,193
461
63,515
5
300
20
40
65,665
3,577
60
536
3,263
2,049
62
2,122
41,707
2,754
918
74,692
397,461
<0.5
237
15,021
42,391
60,719
2,178
(continued)
Chapter 7, Imports and Exports
China Energy Databook 7.0
7-11
[1]
Table 7B.2. Energy Exports and Imports by Destination and Origin (continued)
2. 1999 (continued)
Country
Coal & Coal Products[2] (t)
Exports
Imports
Qatar
Romania
Russia
Rwanda
St. Vincent & The Grenadines
Samoa
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Singapore
Slovenia
South Africa
Spain
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Sweden
Switzerland
Syria
Taiwan
Tajikistan
Tanzania
Thailand
Trinidad & Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Tuvalu
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United States
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela
Vietnam
Republic of Yemen
Yugoslavia
Other
Total
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
Coke (t)
Exports
Imports
Other Coking Products[3] (t)
Exports
Imports
Crude Oil (t)
Exports
Imports
Petroleum
Distillates[4] (t)
Exports
Imports
Other Petroleum Products
& Byproducts[5] (t)
Exports
Imports
560
150
1,638
125,877
15
125,133
Electricity (MWh)
Exports
Imports
123,975
18,512
572,276
3,548
20,546
2,068,987
456,399
258
342
131,521
21,179
100
384
7
1,878
45
5,523
524,086
180
1,512
49
300,886
4
58,510
2,496,968
9
199,847
4,767
2,303,595
4,934,163
365,730
506
586
<0.5
254
266,126
80,806
293,757
5,515,831
5
221,313
160,224
25
70,000
166
356,211
151,562
7,634
177
200
2,121
152
4,654
375,810
1,122,020
543
492
148
11,231
21,987
13
74,185
23
1,902
3
46,825
196,396
12,584
66,278
40,259
83,496
11
2,400
<0.5
233
1,329
5,276
128
3
1
2,064
15
14,076
160,634
<0.5
358,104
2,196,098
360,351
20
60
20
7,220
2,578
40,009
10,027
931
44
28
<0.5
577
29,216
254
12,329
228
63
24,967
1,184,151
702,712
1,449
18
13
1
114,221
732,896
488
2
<0.5
63
57,824
103,118
978,440
194
13,593
262,264
117
745,616
996
20,962
538
11,501
252
388,392
13,037
1,327
1,007
<0.5
136,404
12,269
51
1,511,950
4,132,183
2
37,414,018
1,678,600
9,974,197
16
305,017
268,603
7,167,271
36,613,688
715,513
158
3,726
332
243
14,252
6,451,581
20,815,192
2,807
9,175
4,561,864
7,514,530
9,146,014
366,146
Customs statistics indicate proximate destination only, not final destination. Thus figures for fossil fuels may not reflect the actual balance of trade with some trading partners, especially Hong Kong, from where many Chinese goods are transshipped to another destination.
Includes anthracite, coking coal and other bituminous coal, lignite, briquettes, and coal slurry.
Includes retort carbon, coal distillates, tar, and other byproducts.
Includes gasoline, naphtha, other light distillates, kerosene and other middle distillates, diesel, fuel oil, lube oil and grease, and other heavy distillates.
Includes waxes, petroleum jelly, liquefied petroleum gases, asphalt, bitumen, petroleum coke, and other petroleum and asphalt byproducts.
Petroleum product exports in this category are mainly small amounts of paraffin. Coal and petroleum product imports in this category are mainly from overseas branches of Chinese companies.
Source: China Customs Bureau, 2000.
Chapter 7, Imports and Exports
China Energy Databook 7.0
7-12
[1]
Table 7B.2. Energy Exports and Imports by Destination and Origin (continued)
3. 2001
Country
Algeria
Angola
Antigua & Bermuda
Argentina
Australia
Austria
The Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Bhutan
Bolivia
Bonaire
Brazil
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria
Burma (Myanmar)
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Chile
Congo
Colombia
Costa Rica
Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
El Salvador
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Ethiopia
Fiji
Finland
France
Gabon
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Guatemala
Guyana
Coal & Coal Products[2] (t)
Exports
Imports
Other Coking Products[3] (t)
Exports
Imports
Coke (t)
Exports
63,829
Imports
Crude Oil (t)
Exports
Imports
Petroleum
Distillates[4] (t)
Exports
Imports
210
Other Petroleum Products
& Byproducts[5] (t)
Exports
Imports
7
267,647
360
3,798,883
Electricity (MWh)
Exports
Imports
3,553
2
670,442
20
43,652
2,974
145,507
136,991
709,121
219,212
7,730
16,405
132
256
28,228
12,340
265,742
0
84,019
22,233
8,430
13,517
86,187
68,393
344
68,155
15
11,653
1,499
356,660
1,377,837
8,882
25,325
390
1,948,792
1,018,847
43,001
8,360
80,871
1,722
753,856
551
662
7
5
31,239
3,280
7,581
55,785
10
504
815,286
105,688
480
100,369
33,096
5,988
0
17,075
494
10,139
1,773
641,613
6,620
12,388
3,407
16
42,015
3,091
132,573
89
845
64,967
206,704
46
5,877
6
874
27,584
5
111,089
0
40
62
180
2,126
3,780
6,267
1,410
154
164
5,658
2,146,416
220
119,993
583,283
100
77
103
561,137
8,973
23,033
230
1
5,882
40
9,379
10,151
6,728
46,238
186
14,236
7,090
146,970
210,589
7
318,676
21
65
141,602
1,101
265,094
0
34,389
13
8,792
43
1,737
20
(continued)
Chapter 7, Imports and Exports
China Energy Databook 7.0
7-13
[1]
Table 7B.2. Energy Exports and Imports by Destination and Origin (continued)
3. 2001 (continued)
Country
Guinea
Haiti
Honduras
Hong Kong
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Ivory Coast
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Korea (DPRK)
Korea (ROK)
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Laos
Latvia
Lebanon
Liberia
Libya
Luxembourg
Macau
Madagascar
Malaysia
Mali
Malta
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Mongolia
Morocco
Mozambique
Nepal
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Nigeria
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Panama
Coal & Coal Products[2] (t)
Exports
Imports
Exports
3,391,395
2,681
3,406,315
18,022
Other Coking Products[3] (t)
Exports
Imports
Coke (t)
54
843,204
Imports
890
3,434
62
1,916,728
54,976
485,887
298
1,839
90
906
Crude Oil (t)
Exports
Imports
61,232
1,268,080
100
2,645,061
10,847,009
372,056
Petroleum
Distillates[4] (t)
Exports
Imports
1,739
867,280
718
253
4,167
406,057
98,212
37,913
8
1
160,866
251,116
82,878
4,010
40,986
0
6
320
40
521,092
324,034
Other Petroleum Products
& Byproducts[5] (t)
Exports
Imports
18
26,516,536
2
2,020,524
550
188,162
86,361
1
125,497
209,316
4,013
419,880
28,938,080
40
57
50,432
1
317
4,405
22,667
72,603
4,179,926
2,093
237,822
649,575
579,278
366,412
876,308
26
32,434
109,306
1,327,116
910,362
3,979
10,750,703
1,459,823
35
975
2,232,773
Electricity (MWh)
Exports
Imports
33,139
8
193,400
8,422
5,726
100
15
3,688
1,984
555
22
549,836
42,128
315,250
352,126
660
799
2,282
24,821
200
4,167
9,991,757
1,595,276
63
36,289
0
545
242,797
8,747
660,072
244,475
251
12
700
1,055
200
26
12
33,519
250,366
60
10
370,052
119,955
16,224
68,163
899,451
3
16,318
5
129,998
63
796,787
12
137,842
261,852
506
0
13
9,894
28,788
43,061
1,268,496
184
57,924
15
233,333
1,172,171
1,655
108,379
29,878
1,969
17,193
38
1,234
29,999
193,322
1,926
0
192
772,502
915,730
8,140,355
3,360
246,425
1,262
6,784
1
493
99,650
578
500
17
140
46,101
2,367
2,220
500
1,111
352,738
1
5,913
321
29,674
25,104
89,817
2,904
1,662
(continued)
Chapter 7, Imports and Exports
China Energy Databook 7.0
7-14
[1]
Table 7B.2. Energy Exports and Imports by Destination and Origin (continued)
3. 2001 (continued)
Country
Coal & Coal Products[2] (t)
Exports
Imports
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
5
Philippines
3,812,450
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Romania
Russia
22,307
Rwanda
St. Vincent & The Grenadines
Samoa
Saudi Arabia
10
Senegal
Serbia and Montenegro
Singapore
40
Slovenia
South Africa
Spain
732,414
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Sweden
16
Switzerland
Syria
Taiwan
15,946,447
Tajikistan
Tanzania
6
Thailand
140,752
Trinidad & Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
64,303
Turkmenistan
Tuvalu
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
54,950
United Kingdom
379,140
United States
81,969
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela
26
Vietnam
21,084
Republic of Yemen
Yugoslavia*
Zimbabwe
Other
15,946,515
Total
90,135,410
Other Coking Products[3] (t)
Exports
Imports
Coke (t)
Exports
Imports
Petroleum
Distillates[4] (t)
Exports
Imports
Crude Oil (t)
Exports
Imports
Other Petroleum Products
& Byproducts[5] (t)
Exports
Imports
75,987
201,511
15,841
230,784
1,331
212
1,325,553
178,906
43,794
2,216
31,795
434
9
15
24,637
120,507
21
49,479
3,063
28,980
1,765,975
8,778,376
100
59,181
460,146
21,772
616
32
13,881
108
2,716
2,018
164,004
355
2,287,940
62
39
50
17
15,010
19,787
177
7,680
4,973,387
286,193
-
269,359
2
59,187
5
281
53,355
0
301
36,195
68,558
322,812
-
226,760
2,910,748
1,274
36
652
3,151
90,432
874,496
143
5
540
6,983
649,766
502,032
649,445
0
110
519,670
23,200
3,087
269,364
2
371
53,379
2,657,026
13,856,287
223
59,762
475,069
97,600
456
957,805
3,308,133
0
30,419
970
22,818
21
20,888
7,663
1,872
639,233
7,014
59
80
323,079
245,290
13,223
25
3
1,712
300
34,237
40
115
9,711
3
1,131
28,950
14,179
419,749
160
302
20
479,168
85
171,192
2
433,373
20
16
5,971
14,173
960
26,785
7,096
66
10,642
82
120
22,928
Electricity (MWh)
Exports
Imports
166,528
1,735
156
3,210
0
0
346,496
865,488
220
58
152,614
1,073
238,453
118
10,296
390,725
321
689,384
72,270
109,930
13,031
15,960
20
1,003,634
8,756
55,569
3,362,440
2,286,946
1,039,827
158
286,212
10,834
0
0
155,507
323,869
78
45,285
358,678
193,262
7,550,605
60,255,351
9,189,960
21,376,645
4,576,974
7,816,096
10,191,499
1,798,093
[1] Customs statistics indicate proximate destination only, not final destination. Thus figures for fossil fuels may not reflect the actual balance of trade with some trading partners, especially Hong Kong, from where many Chinese goods are transshipped to another destination.
[2] Includes anthracite, coking coal and other bituminous coal, lignite, briquettes, and coal slurry.
[3] Includes retort carbon, coal distillates, tar, and other byproducts.
[4] Includes gasoline, naphtha, other light distillates, kerosene and other middle distillates, diesel, fuel oil, lube oil and grease, and other heavy distillates.
[5] Includes waxes, petroleum jelly, liquefied petroleum gases, asphalt, bitumen, petroleum coke, and other petroleum and asphalt byproducts.
[6] Petroleum product exports in this category are mainly small amounts of paraffin. Coal and petroleum product imports in this category are mainly from overseas branches of Chinese companies.
* 1991: Serbia and Montenegro
Source: China Customs Bureau, 2002
Chapter 7, Imports and Exports
China Energy Databook 7.0
7-15
Table 7B.2. Energy Exports and Imports by Destination and Origin[1] (continued)
4. 2006
[2]
Coal & Coal Products (t)
Country
Albania
Algeria
Angola
Antigua & Barbuda
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bermuda
Bolivia
Brazil
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria
Burundi
Cambodia
Canada
Cayman Islands
Chad
Chile
China
Columbia
Comoros
Congo
Costa Rica
Cote d'lvoire
Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Estonia
Ethiopia
Fiji
Finland
France
Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Gibraltar
Greece
Guatemala
Guinea
Guyana
Haiti
Exports
Imports
Exports
10
44
886
Coke
[3]
(t)
Crude Oil
Imports
Exports
32,434
6,896,551
[4]
Petroleum
[5]
Products (t)
(t)
Imports
256,724
23,452,009
4,490
276,407
1,703,741
402,130
10
2,261
189,612
190,869
2,255,731
0
1,500,878
0.34
2,222,755
418,149
Exports
Petroleum Jelly;Waxes
Imports
Exports
868
1,491
0
804
41
146,134
Liquid Natural Gas
Exports
[7]
(t)
Imports
Electricity
Exports
[8]
(MWh)
Imports
908.00
1,646.80
42.00
54.41
4.58
687,532
4,188.95
7,856
168.00
246.92
148
20.00
1,840.00
110.50
10,500
154
(t)
0.25
60.00
0.60
105
34,352
474
101,648
34,794
35,774
344
1,635
11
56
5,671
7,083
23
6,723
[6]
Imports
0.01
83.00
359,886
43,729
10,449
79,509
2,533
2,990
2,604.89
65.79
3,070.02
1.17
8,653.33
553,727
75
285
0
0
65.60
0.00
218
33,108
94,128
3,252
9,158.00
2
5,419,044
40
1,211.95
1,235.90
200.00
570.00
143,746
500
57,896
33
2,845
92
51,066
1,307
518
20
1
40
201,542
71,291
12,650
40
650
954
471
6,372
1
8
4,237
1.02
526.00
21.70
343.00
6,881.00
4,990.50
40.00
1,200.00
0.43
5,266,516
0
10
20
426,322
6,657
429
40,969
133,181
0.18
37
13,011
231.00
234.75
140.00
78.00
700.86
0.09
63.67
802,172
171
73
297
353,196
39
70.00
99,942
124
174,201
40
950
72,021
4,822
15,934
102
40.00
3.06
15,158.21
193.60
3,849.74
60.00
11,849.65
1,992.00
200.00
41.00
(continued)
Chapter 7, Imports and Exports
China Energy Databook 7.0
7-16
Table 7B.2. Energy Exports and Imports by Destination and Origin[1] (continued)
4. 2006 (continued)
[2]
Coal & Coal Products (t)
Country
Honduras
Hong Kong
Hungary
India
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Korea, North
Korea, South
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Laos
Latvia
Lebanon
Liberia
Libya
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macau
Madagascar
Malaysia
Mali
Malta
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Mongolia
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Netherlands
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Reunion
Romania
Russia
Chapter 7, Imports and Exports
Exports
Coke
Imports
855,332
5,000,680
42,064
36
233
98
1,271
34
Exports
60
0
21
5,166,916
5
[3]
(t)
Crude Oil
Imports
1,076,304
19,792
578,982
Exports
[4]
Petroleum
[5]
Products (t)
(t)
Imports
1,041,548
Exports
2,123,108
16,774,243
1,045,842
14,658
50,195
6
951,446
415,979
20,604,197
19
79
337
206,828
19,157,581
30
2,484,991
724
2,330,168
417
261,727
48.18
862,756
2,682,845
17,644
143,889
524,040
1,752,060
2,809,168
6,611
5,000
8
1,941,527
0
14,329
976,619
46,133
120
Petroleum Jelly;Waxes
Imports
Exports
27,652
0
128,036
904,667
1,863,561
547,447
8
15
33,159
2,855,630
0
205,326
3,434
49
122,303
742,485
50
915
1,137
39
900
90,002
11,063,253
107,219
13,554
0
452
23,839
381,444
0
761.00
29,954.40
27,730.75
5,417.25
86.58
[6]
(t)
Imports
Liquid Natural Gas
Exports
165.68
23.49
2.40
18.05
2,174.15
[7]
(t)
Imports
Electricity
Exports
[8]
(MWh)
Imports
10,367,405.26
4,748,174
1,178.77
141,129
14.89
1.12
161.12
5.07
2,407.32
5.10
332.24
2,408.58
3.78
1,287.30
133.20
12,206.03
778.48
1.65
242.66
966.00
39.00
280.00
782
1,909.42
3,385,172
18
40,966
1
15,406
2,352,232
24,853
281
15,766
147,658
113,364
52
68,220
5
31,685
32,644
0.05
1,512,460
802.15
1,548.40
4,986.86
2.88
42.00
913,901.21
2,837.52
825,953
0
40
13,855
300
1,937
245,048
11
218
382,975
22.00
45,436
11
20
18,024
0
97,461
1,931
107,345
7,056
9,689
123
2,276.00
2,840.00
120
9,498
0
4,422
1,642,840
3
49,541
0
185,675
0
20
19,459
45
1,399
86,075
125,119
0
3,450
1,683.56
515.64
0.10
2,359.71
882.20
22.00
6.09
8,527.28
11,813.48
4,610.80
1,164.00
5,162,680
48.25
113,313
54
22.98
66,831.23
479.58
25.08
288.00
61,052.53
123.00
18,119.77
230.72
150
55,248.29
16,646
594.30
34
87
24,980
117,766
447,087
1,035,513
0
0
6
3,303
0
0.01
0.01
451,949
327,089
13,183,282
1,024,122
37,741
333,555
23
990,788
11,700
15,965,717
China Energy Databook 7.0
1.03
0.01
0.09
1.04
478,725
(continued)
7-17
Table 7B.2. Energy Exports and Imports by Destination and Origin[1] (continued)
4. 2006 (continued)
[2]
Coal & Coal Products (t)
Country
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovenia
South Africa
Spain
Sri Lanka
St. Vincent & the Grenadines
Sudan
Sweden
Switzerland
Syria
Taiwan
Tajikistan
Tanzania
Thailand
Togo
Trinidad & Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Tuvalu
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United States
Unknown Countries
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela
Vietnam
Yemen
Yugoslavia
Zimbabwe
Total
Exports
Coke
Imports
Exports
1,984
[3]
(t)
Crude Oil
Imports
Exports
30,199
507
292,182
Petroleum
[5]
Products (t)
(t)
Imports
Exports
23,871,515
1,109
231
[4]
540,657
300,616
32,917
758
312,562
4,846,543
62
40.01
1,271
141,441
60
1,187
33,684
0.28
0
427,886
0.02
197
44,575
14,070
252,956
2,488,184
1.28
134.12
13,258,700
2,005
28,068
1,245
53
8
1,886,667
19
59
3,097
4,218
16,776
460
45,268
2,389
Petroleum Jelly;Waxes
Imports
841,649
4,843,004
7,905
1,148,444
130
30,387
1,250
18,960.55
2,741.10
1,314.84
0
6,909
317
0.03
40.00
931,154
421,416
12
1,866,520
4
475
35,928
64,177
0
1,184,185
3,044,008
0
7
36,675
1,143
3,608
501
119,692
99,137
479,659
894
6,462
42,030
0
0
20,079,896
68,746
63,297,364
38,244,010
14,572,423
4,202,776
873,475
4,543,167
1,117,320
2
145,180,329
12,377,042
0
29,660
15,602
1
902,763
1,724
320,891
22
84,930
6,337,217
[6]
(t)
Imports
Liquid Natural Gas
Exports
[7]
(t)
Electricity
Imports
Exports
[8]
(MWh)
Imports
260.48
3,333.59
2,538.31
0.40
232.00
2,735.45
974.00
8,670.75
273.00
161.00
234.15
20.00
636.78
167,649.55
2,888.82
11
131.68
0.00
32.84
3,869.79
0
267.12
9.01
3,115,002
2,911
89,789
8,100.22
28,701.56
115.20
20.00
113.60
36,392,776
632,701.86
1,536
382.02
63.06
242.50
502.00
45,057.77
91,456
5,071
10
18,284
Exports
37.39
35,325.88
930,954.19
150
687,543
12,270,828
5,388,707
[1] Customs statistics indicate proximate destination only, not final destination. Thus figures for fossil fuels may not reflect the actual balance of trade with some trading partners, especially Hong Kong, from where many Chinese goods are transshipped
[2] Coal and coal products denoted by customs category HS 2701; includes coal, briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal.
[3] Coke as defined by HS 2704 (coke and semi-coke of coal, of lignite or of peat, whether or not agglomerated; retort carbon).
[4] HS 2709 (petroleum oils and those obtained from bituminous minerals, crude).
[5] Petroleum as included in HS 2710 (petroleum oils and those obtained from bituminous minerals, other than crude).
[6] HS 2712 (petroleum jelly; paraffin wax, microcrystalline petroleum wax, slack wax, ozokerite, lignite wax, etc).
[7] HS 271111 (liquefied natural gas)
[8] HS 2716 (electrical energy).
Source: China Customs, 2007
Chapter 7, Imports and Exports
China Energy Databook 7.0
7-18
Table 7B.3. Gross Energy Exports Earnings and Total Export Earnings (Billion Current US Dollars)
Coal &
Coke
Subtotal
Oil &
Oil
Products
Subtotal
Gross
Energy
Export
[1]
Earnings
0.008
Percentage of
Total Gross
Export
[2]
Earnings
0.78%
Year
1953
Total Gross
Export
Earnings
1.02
1957
1.60
0.018
1.13%
1965
1966
2.23
2.37
0.068
0.068
3.05%
2.87%
1970
2.26
0.063
2.79%
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
7.26
6.86
7.59
9.75
13.66
18.27
22.02
22.32
22.23
26.14
27.35
30.94
39.44
47.52
52.38
62.09
71.84
84.94
91.76
121.01
148.78
151.05
182.74
183.75
195.18
249.24
266.40
325.64
438.47
593.65
762.33
969.32
1.093
0.942
1.068
1.345
2.654
4.588
5.054
5.317
4.666
6.002
7.035
3.605
4.441
3.832
4.136
5.034
4.609
4.479
3.912
3.645
5.332
5.932
6.998
5.168
4.641
7.830
8.432
8.359
11.112
14.475
17.617
17.795
15.05%
13.74%
14.07%
13.80%
19.43%
25.11%
22.96%
23.82%
20.99%
22.96%
25.72%
11.65%
11.26%
8.07%
7.90%
8.11%
6.41%
5.27%
4.26%
3.01%
3.58%
3.93%
3.83%
2.81%
2.38%
3.14%
3.16%
2.57%
2.53%
2.44%
2.31%
1.84%
0.380
0.327
0.322
0.349
0.455
0.536
0.594
0.680
0.754
0.829
0.840
0.874
1.053
1.694
1.720
1.924
1.866
1.635
2.375
3.593
3.490
4.435
7.778
6.635
5.701
2.231
4.119
4.496
4.897
4.475
5.680
6.687
3.150
3.905
3.239
3.456
4.279
3.780
3.640
3.038
2.592
2.973
3.562
3.819
2.261
1.848
4.256
3.504
3.617
5.379
5.280
9.103
9.802
[1] 1985-1991 figures include gas and electricity. 1982 and 1983 figures are not equal to the sum of coal and oil subtotals because figures for those years are from different sources; post-1995 data are
based on the [more expansive] HS 27 trade category.
[2] Percentages for 1979-1985 may be in error because of different sources for total exports and energy exports in those years.
Source: EB, Almanac of China's Foreign Economic Relations and Trade, 1984-1990 (data from MOFERT); NBS, China Statistical Yearbook, various years.
Data are from MOFERT except the following, which are customs statistics: gross export earnings (1979 and later), coal exports (1985 and later), oil exports (1979 and later), and gross energy exports
(1985 and later).
Chapter 7, Imports and Exports
China Energy Databook 7.0
7-19
Figure 7B.2. Gross Energy Export Earnings, 1980-2006
20
Coal & Coke
18
Oil Products
Total Energy
Billion Current US Dollars
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
1980
1985
Chapter 7, Imports and Exports
1990
1995
China Energy Databook 7.0
2000
2005
7-20
Table 7B.4. Coal Exports and Imports [1]
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Country
Japan
Korea, South
Taiwan
India
Turkey
Philippines
Hong Kong
Spain
Netherlands
Korea, North
Brazil
Belgium
Pakistan
United States
Indonesia
Vietnam
Malaysia
United Kingdom
Thailand
Morocco
Other
1998
13.47
8.05
5.29
0.76
0.00
0.85
1.16
0.01
0.14
0.10
0.01
0.10
0.00
0.02
0.06
0.00
0.25
0.09
0.03
0.00
1.91
1999
12.75
13.42
5.51
0.81
0.00
0.59
0.94
0.00
0.06
0.43
0.20
0.14
0.00
0.01
0.16
0.00
0.17
0.15
0.16
0.16
1.75
2000
16.22
21.12
9.08
1.92
0.04
1.80
1.98
0.20
0.15
0.17
0.58
0.11
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.24
0.11
0.07
0.04
1.22
Exports (million tonnes)
2001
2002
2003
26.51
27.99
31.27
28.94
25.39
29.72
15.98
14.25
17.12
3.41
2.33
2.35
0.06
0.16
1.36
3.81
2.88
2.91
3.39
2.96
2.12
0.73
0.07
0.32
1.27
0.37
0.24
0.42
0.26
0.41
1.95
2.55
2.39
0.36
0.18
0.08
0.00
0.00
0.26
0.08
0.04
0.11
0.02
0.01
0.04
0.02
0.06
0.04
0.37
0.39
0.11
0.38
0.11
0.08
0.14
0.26
0.07
0.04
0.04
0.03
2.28
3.57
2.90
2004
28.92
24.51
19.86
3.08
1.91
2.93
1.25
0.00
0.36
0.26
0.55
0.13
0.82
0.13
0.04
0.13
0.07
0.17
0.17
0.03
1.28
2005
23.18
21.22
16.23
3.86
1.65
2.03
0.95
0.22
0.14
0.15
0.28
0.28
0.71
0.08
0.09
0.15
0.05
0.05
0.00
0.13
0.28
2006
20.60
19.16
13.26
5.00
1.87
1.04
0.86
0.29
0.25
0.21
0.19
0.19
0.12
0.06
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.01
0.01
Total
32.29
37.41
55.05
90.16
86.61
71.72
63.30
Country
Vietnam
Australia
Indonesia
Korea, North
Mongolia
Russia
Canada
New Zealand
Kyrgyzstan
Laos
Other
1998
0.02
1.18
0.00
0.03
0.00
0.19
0.00
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.06
1999
0.13
1.10
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.13
0.00
0.00
0.30
2000
0.21
1.29
0.21
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.23
0.00
0.00
0.17
Total
1.58
1.67
2.12
83.88
93.93
Imports (million tonnes)
2001
2002
2003
0.36
2.24
2.49
0.67
4.49
5.10
0.84
1.94
0.78
0.09
0.41
0.75
0.00
0.00
0.28
0.18
1.15
0.72
0.00
0.00
0.38
0.23
0.16
0.20
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.12
0.42
0.03
2.49
10.81
10.76
2004
6.18
5.35
1.32
1.57
1.60
0.61
1.82
0.12
0.01
0.00
0.03
2005
10.19
5.88
2.40
2.80
2.54
0.90
1.23
0.17
0.00
0.00
0.01
2006
20.08
6.90
5.17
2.48
2.35
0.99
0.15
0.11
0.01
0.01
0.00
18.60
26.13
38.24
[1] Coal as delineated by 2002 HS category 2701; includes anthracite, coking coal and other bituminous coal, lignite, briquettes, and coal slurry.
Chapter 7, Imports and Exports
China Energy Databook 7.0
7-21
Figure 7.B.3. Top Coal Trade Countries, 2006
1. Imports by Source, 2006
25
million tonnes
20
15
10
5
0
2. Exports by Destination, 2006
25
million tonnes
20
15
10
5
0
Chapter 7, Imports and Exports
China Energy Databook 7.0
7-22
Table 7B.5. Crude Oil Imports and Exports [1]
1. Crude Oil Exports by Destination (t)
Korea (ROK)
United States
Indonesia
Japan
Singapore
Korea (DPRK)
Australia
Malaysia
Thailand
Norway
United Kingdom
Taiwan
Nigeria
Germany
Netherlands
Sweden
Russia
Venezuela
Canada
Oman
Philippines
Hong Kong
India
Israel
World Total
1998
3,581,023
2,209,679
427,526
7,949,193
492,805
503,931
306,487
0
130,068
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1999
948,384
358,104
241,506
4,980,242
58,510
317,241
262,626
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2000
683,031
1,749,465
980,727
4,963,617
352,788
389,236
224,314
0
662,066
0
0
0
117,583
0
0
0
0
0
0
65,176
0
0
249,773
2001
366,412
649,445
1,268,080
4,179,926
164,004
579,278
145,507
68,163
68,558
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
61,232
2002
684,487
831,523
1,043,922
3,227,181
233,545
472,167
204,281
445,846
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
65,111
2003
1,464,813
678,390
1,339,631
3,555,455
163,239
573,558
221,531
136,696
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
0
0
2004
1,445,685
581,442
1,382,838
493,231
59,347
531,785
444,232
498,268
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
54,740
3
0
2005
2,050,792
1,213,433
1,623,134
954,795
704,439
522,844
350,059
588,707
58,666
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2006
1,752,060
1,184,185
1,041,548
862,756
540,657
524,040
276,407
147,658
7,905
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
15,600,712
7,166,613
10,437,777
7,550,605
7,208,063
8,133,323
5,491,571
8,066,870
6,337,217
[1] Delineated by 2002 HS category 2709; crude oil from petroleum and bituminous minerals.
Source: China Customs Bureau, various years.
Chapter 7, Imports and Exports
China Energy Databook 7.0
7-23
Table 7B.5. Crude Oil Imports and Exports (continued)
2. Crude Oil Imports by Source (t)
Saudi Arabia
Angola
Iran
Russia
Oman
Congo
Equatorial Guinea
Sudan
Yemen
Venezuela
Libya
United Arab Emirates
Kuwait
Kazakhstan
Brazil
Indonesia
Argentina
Thailand
Iraq
Peru
Vietnam
Mauritania
Gabon
Chad
Nigeria
Brunei Darussalam
Australia
Qatar
Norway
South Africa
Algeria
Ecuador
Cote d'lvoire
Malaysia
Guatemala
Colombia
Egypt
Cuba
Mongolia
Canada
Philippines
Syria
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Germany
France
Italy
Georgia
Azerbaijan
Kenya
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Belgium
Panama
United States
Papua New Guinea
Other
World Total
1999
2,496,968
2,876,005
3,949,291
572,276
5,020,825
384,708
812,657
266,126
4,132,183
2000
5,730,211
8,636,634
7,000,465
1,476,738
15,660,840
1,454,357
1,223,384
3,313,591
3,612,423
132,592
3,952,948
129,973
430,474
433,428
724,177
227,806
4,575,188
974,155
285,144
3,183,182
2,645,061
136,991
226,760
372,056
1,511,950
3,158,472
3,362,440
651,774
457,252
146,970
1,369,168
1,252,519
275,486
1,108,399
1,598,902
1,477,844
772,502
753,856
709,121
1,325,553
915,730
247,425
744,317
899,451
112,589
120,062
10,531
9,632
9,894
2,196,098
1,041,527
0
502,032
141,602
360,351
149,205
311,805
105,548
390,599
426,744
36,613,688
70,265,315
330,443
490,807
901,045
2,009,860
365,730
2001
8,778,376
3,798,883
10,847,009
1,765,975
8,140,355
641,613
2,146,416
4,973,387
2,286,946
55,569
250,366
649,766
1,459,823
649,575
75,987
815,286
2002
11,390,426
5,705,064
10,629,986
3,029,577
8,045,910
1,047,250
1,780,213
6,425,621
2,261,717
0
0
0
1,069,696
1,003,591
0
3,237,510
0
739,508
536,836
0
3,542,823
0
0
0
487,860
1,295,834
1,156,445
457,609
2,110,553
0
0
0
0
1,648,743
0
0
0
0
16,950
0
0
0
0
1,224,949
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
67
0
9
157,916
405,045
2003
15,176,165
10,101,511
12,388,890
5,254,788
9,277,391
3,389,260
1,460,162
6,258,411
6,996,776
443,762
128,882
863,523
907,244
1,198,214
123,660
3,333,700
131,306
1,610,170
0
0
3,505,938
0
277,632
0
122,023
1,358,537
1,779,255
675,820
931,817
0
128,476
139,130
0
2,031,017
0
0
75,226
0
20,501
55,542
37,729
79,262
0
201,621
0
0
0
0
139,194
0
0
0
106,663
3
80,625
336,442
2004
17,244,338
16,208,239
13,237,386
10,776,560
16,347,797
4,773,279
3,484,773
5,770,476
4,912,248
334,103
1,338,451
1,343,865
1,253,980
1,285,605
1,576,903
3,428,637
713,565
914,745
1,306,511
0
5,348,199
0
548,264
830,772
1,488,953
882,833
1,510,249
142,395
2,008,899
0
676,163
282,619
0
1,691,473
0
0
0
0
24,267
78,664
257,610
0
0
157,404
0
0
0
80,575
129,572
0
0
0
0
110,504
78,141
236,452
2005
22,178,924
17,462,801
14,272,827
12,775,919
10,834,575
5,534,806
3,838,887
6,620,821
6,978,485
1,927,878
2,259,237
2,567,745
1,645,741
1,290,001
1,343,158
4,085,189
912,288
1,192,282
1,170,434
0
3,195,540
0
0
547,516
1,310,236
501,517
232,384
343,218
517,666
0
816,379
92,966
0
347,856
77,047
0
79,776
0
21,699
1
107,386
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
2006
23,871,515
23,452,009
16,774,243
15,965,717
13,183,282
5,419,044
5,266,516
4,846,543
4,543,167
4,202,776
3,385,172
3,044,008
2,809,168
2,682,845
2,222,755
2,123,108
1,703,741
1,148,444
1,045,842
1,024,122
873,475
825,953
802,172
553,727
451,949
418,149
402,130
333,555
327,089
312,562
256,724
201,542
143,746
113,364
99,942
94,128
71,291
57,896
45,436
43,729
37,741
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
60,255,351
69,407,709
91,126,265
122,815,469
127,083,186
145,180,329
24,172
Source: China Customs Bureau, various years.
Chapter 7, Imports and Exports
China Energy Databook 7.0
7-24
Figure 7B.4. Top Crude Oil Trade Partners, 2006
1. Crude Oil Exports by Destination, 2006
2.0
1.8
million tonnes
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
2. Crude Oil Imports by Source, 2006
25
million tonnes
20
15
10
5
0
Chapter 7, Imports and Exports
China Energy Databook 7.0
7-25
Table 7B.6. Oil Products[1] Imports and Exports
1. Oil Products Exports by Destination (t)
Country of Destination
Hong Kong
Singapore
Panama
Vietnam
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, South
United States
Macau
Philippines
Germany
France
Korea, North
United Arab Emirates
Netherlands
Australia
United Kingdom
Myanmar
Liberia
Russia
Canada
Greece
Malaysia
Cyprus
Italy
Iran
Sweden
Finland
Turkey
Bahamas
Austria
Antigua & Barbuda
Marshall Islands
Malta
Thailand
Luxembourg
Qatar
Taiwan
Mongolia
St. Vincent & the Grenadi
Israel
India
Cambodia
New Zealand
Norway
Belize
Bermuda
Ethiopia
Vanuatu
El Salvador
Other [2]
1999
776,244
2,303,595
119,264
715,513
28,572
331,278
896,079
160,634
50,314
8,107
48,458
29,982
122,966
16,861
36,800
14,076
23,934
15,627
20,546
19,147
5,126
7,922
30,505
11,063
280,053
11,231
6,052
5,276
5,727
9,268
639
239
33,851
66,278
263
74,185
13,002
21,179
2,327
44,178
2,537
32
2,356
11,049
211
1,007
7,073
60,819
2000
1,048,335
2,106,798
213,366
833,784
263,172
910,007
1,035,264
479,146
96,879
48,659
39,125
33,137
111,501
40,781
82,127
222,832
13,796
22,755
37,999
23,287
20,123
7,942
9,380
40,938
14,247
116,705
15,733
9,671
15,114
6,152
10,842
1,474
478
86,830
59,432
1,245
22,652
25,112
18,321
2,818
13,331
1,670
3
2,527
5,745
389
157
499
8,400
91,105
2001
869,063
2,287,940
246,425
1,065,004
427,995
876,532
1,327,116
419,749
147,425
230,784
34,389
22,956
109,311
28,951
17,193
219,212
14,179
31,239
33,519
28,980
17,075
8,792
16,318
64,967
40,986
98,212
15,010
8,973
13,223
16,405
7,730
3,553
63
129,998
9,711
60
7,931
28,788
19,108
4,010
4,167
3,280
38
1,926
8,882
15
103
300
271,753
2002
935,124
2,690,586
410,402
1,788,062
440,315
934,235
1,167,467
335,166
130,864
402,190
39,814
25,900
82,472
203,339
18,334
305,479
18,147
53,520
34,226
25,558
19,997
11,188
11,483
77,132
1,382
89,660
19,610
12,396
16,222
27,273
10,458
8,431
1,468
19,189
62,686
101
1,853
30,452
27,632
3,052
4,336
4,431
30,424
3,798
5,823
425
973
165,072
2003
995,547
2,641,785
465,841
2,738,143
1,201,972
1,307,632
667,801
609,954
168,774
798,641
95,328
64,585
124,727
77,458
37,225
612,410
27,026
72,690
49,217
40,651
31,161
18,275
35,538
30,301
11,685
228,297
22,186
15,105
15,495
141,067
8,244
6,560
11,937
39,319
186,094
1,733
3,103
18,622
23,973
5,438
4,793
3,287
424
3,446
7,430
570
1,491
1,376
70
172,973
2004
1,111,015
1,760,182
1,173,217
1,823,472
1,194,497
1,186,082
439,996
319,522
232,018
220,658
141,655
97,389
127,969
117,499
74,929
198,610
54,020
76,936
59,486
51,516
45,891
54,282
75,090
47,707
15,042
77,990
29,856
34,165
31,730
26,515
17,422
18,704
20,529
40,060
178,015
2,839
5,716
5,248
34,703
26,781
10,552
13,516
5,657
30,260
6,407
14,964
5,946
2,473
197
112,689
2005
1,339,951
2,066,698
1,471,873
1,893,191
1,978,221
1,234,277
791,424
520,531
252,191
189,789
166,905
120,200
145,506
215,671
102,171
129,840
84,298
92,299
62,355
89,412
62,500
50,045
55,727
76,656
37,038
91,488
46,795
38,502
35,426
41,428
29,391
11,654
17,624
36,460
22,720
11,896
17,783
11,676
38,083
19,064
14,786
25,340
10,807
5,243
7,817
11,435
7,656
4,560
2,800
40
219,574
Total
6,451,445
8,271,781
9,239,338
10,708,148
13,847,397
11,451,612
14,008,819
2006
1,941,527
1,886,667
1,642,840
1,117,320
976,619
951,446
742,485
479,659
381,444
185,675
174,201
133,181
122,303
119,692
107,345
101,648
99,137
97,461
90,002
86,075
79,509
72,021
68,220
51,066
50,195
46,133
45,268
40,969
36,675
35,774
34,794
34,352
32,644
31,685
30,387
23,839
19,459
18,284
18,024
16,776
14,658
14,329
10,449
9,689
9,498
7,083
6,723
6,657
6,462
6,372
62,318
12,377,042
[1] HS Code 2710; includes gasoline, naphtha, other light distillates, kerosene and other middle distillates, diesel, fuel oil, lube oil and grease, and other heavy distillates.
[2] Countries importing less than 6,000 tons per year in 2006.
Source: China Customs Bureau, various years.
Chapter 7, Imports and Exports
China Energy Databook 7.0
7-26
Table 7B.6. Oil Products[1] Imports and Exports
2. Oil Products Imports by Source (t)
Country of Origin
Korea, South
Russia
Singapore
Venezuela
Japan
Iran
Malaysia
Taiwan
Indonesia
United Arab Emirates
Saudi Arabia
Iraq
Thailand
United States
Kazakhstan
India
Philippines
Kuwait
South Africa
Yemen
Uzbekistan
Nigeria
Italy
Colombia
Turkey
Hong Kong
Germany
Turkmenistan
Kyrgyzstan
France
Belgium
Netherlands
Sweden
Spain
Egypt
Portugal
Canada
Vietnam
United Kingdom
Australia
Switzerland
China
Brazil
New Zealand
Greece
Mexico
Austria
Finland
Unknown Countries
Israel
Other [2]
Total
1999
9,480,148
2,068,987
4,936,140
1,200,995
93,090
430,723
196,394
205,679
57,824
199,847
40,259
978,444
1
226,966
1,200
506
14,252
392
11
43,782
7,002
17,633
83,877
43,977
1,902
586
0
344
243
103,118
11,849
3
2,849
19
0
1
3
0
5
368,192
2000
9,357,164
2,510,540
3,049,002
237,770
574,912
148,960
179,572
142,029
27,745
217,607
317,486
0
362,012
69,145
61,477
267,668
39,878
20,404
1,487
550
60
30,734
9,224
34,799
746
1,540
75,760
608
32,053
794
10,802
142,559
20,486
535
1,308
0
1
72
4
1
4
8
99,395
2001
10,790,204
2,910,748
3,341,036
286,212
910,333
82,878
796,787
323,079
251,116
152,614
171,192
245,290
238,454
3,979
160,867
322,812
30,419
8,756
320
3
37,913
10,167
5,882
86,187
1,234
7,014
970
27,584
494
10,834
1,073
68,155
59
790
5
29,999
43
0
15
1
6
133,512
2002
5,887,431
4,017,168
4,636,793
50,012
1,307,275
496,308
1,110,416
368,029
390,942
315,164
174,000
215,850
296,157
42,693
88,923
572,977
60,089
168
5,316
7,163
6
30,580
10,894
9,561
4,218
7,733
8,218
1,625
24,125
1
924
5,078
802
28,238
40
1,106
5
0
43
1
10
1
1
175,879
2003
7,450,683
4,995,795
6,561,200
1,238,227
1,286,476
1,346,499
1,322,634
575,654
1,569,204
279,853
58,756
328,669
245,753
224,485
72,643
189,956
62,852
531
123,345
70,948
1,672
28
93,323
12,770
10,260
5,791
2,534
8,141
8,977
14
1
1,313
2,264
1,578
5,749
129
1,383
11
7
93
5
6
0
15,355
0
64,268
2004
10,122,899
5,548,092
9,302,747
848,331
2,000,833
1,629,273
2,374,275
1,492,349
1,004,295
321,820
253,243
33,192
473,870
487,353
253,191
102,437
39,542
6,466
141,025
177,069
1,284
265,714
26,084
94,719
15,311
16,417
6,423
264,459
8,835
6,424
5,955
1
2,657
3,520
2,034
1,179
137
490
18
160
146
10
11
2
79,574
0
454,058
2005
8,991,297
5,128,412
6,212,072
735,213
3,045,458
1,671,629
730,850
804,556
862,056
270,739
941,429
81,227
37,145
352,571
300,924
92,781
66,281
96,921
146,192
111,373
109,266
6,529
80
63,546
13,440
3,146
19,010
6,101
33,155
5,212
7,905
0
1
2,597
2,037
1,082
2,209
206
254
17
7,281
73
25
22
6
270
1
504,798
2006
11,063,253
5,162,680
4,843,004
3,115,002
2,855,630
1,863,561
1,512,460
931,154
904,667
902,763
841,649
547,447
421,416
320,891
205,326
128,036
125,119
107,219
91,456
89,789
84,930
49,541
33,159
33,108
29,660
27,652
15,934
15,602
13,554
13,011
7,856
7,056
6,909
5,071
4,237
3,450
2,990
2,911
1,724
804
317
218
148
123
102
54
41
37
22
15
19
20,817,244
18,046,902
21,449,038
20,351,962
28,239,836
37,867,922
31,467,396
36,392,776
[1] HS Code 2710; includes gasoline, naphtha, other light distillates, kerosene and other middle distillates, diesel, fuel oil, lube oil and grease, and other heavy distillates.
[2] Countries exporting less than 15 tons per year in 2006.
Source: China Customs Bureau, various years.
Chapter 7, Imports and Exports
China Energy Databook 7.0
7-27
Figure 7B.5. Oil Product Imports and Exports, 2006
1. Oil Products Exports by Destination, 2006
2.0
million tonnes
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
2. Oil Products Imports by Source, 2006
12
million tonnes
10
8
6
4
2
0
Chapter 7, Imports and Exports
China Energy Databook 7.0
7-28
Table 7B.7. Exports of Energy-Intensive Products
Year
Paraffin
Petroleum Coke
(kt)
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
Year
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
Cement
Flat Glass Million
(Mt)
(million m2)
3.72
2.73
2.14
2.31
2.25
3.62
7.27
13.71
33.54
32.86
41.94
35.21
25.36
30.17
56.45
41.31
39.84
36.45
44.18
55.92
61.23
113.59
124.27
144.64
199.25
264.33
(kt)
69
89
111
84
102
101
129
137
134
185
181
270
260
270
280
290
360
530
450
520
540
620
620
640
730
600
167
139
133
177
175
141
63
54
119
163
183
240
439
347
460
510
90
180
240
314
480
Rolled Steel [1]
0.82
0.70
0.38
0.17
0.14
0.19
0.17
0.15
0.44
6.83
10.74
6.45
2.45
4.52
8.19
11.80
11.68
8.20
6.36
6.05
6.21
5.18
5.33
7.04
22.16
36.13
Cast Iron Pipe
(Mt)
(kt)
0.61
0.90
0.53
0.22
0.16
0.23
0.38
0.82
0.88
1.99
2.14
1.91
0.98
1.51
5.67
4.22
4.62
3.59
3.68
6.21
4.74
5.45
6.96
14.23
20.52
43.01
41.16
34.35
31.34
36.55
21.99
26.46
27.81
37.93
42.36
31.80
29.53
35.68
35.15
76.06
50.33
76.08
85.45
95.43
97.03
226.02
234.55
264.98
Unwrought Copper
and Alloys
(kt)
84.27
122.92
103.04
118.74
54.13
81.33
67.08
126.28
144.67
246.76
Rolled Copper
(kt)
8.12
6.60
9.49
7.72
4.21
9.17
22.30
44.25
16.48
25.23
33.66
42.59
43.30
60.61
87.34
80.71
99.50
93.14
101.97
144.48
123.79
171.71
232.88
390.02
463.57
559.12
Paper and Paperboard
Porcelain and Pottery Ware
for Household Use
Pig Iron
Ferro-silicon
(kt)
(Mt)
(Mt)
(kt)
215
220
263
212
185
258
321
260
220
248
233
180
170
240
490
170
230
250
210
650
680
740
1,140
1,010
1,670
3,050
Unwrought Aluminum
and Alloys
Crude Steel
(Mt)
0.36
0.22
0.01
709
731
898
1,097
1,119
1,365
1,614
1,870
2,009
2,112
Rolled Aluminum
5.54
2.45
1.62
3.33
0.68
0.40
0.71
1.29
2.23
0.87
0.01
<0.001
<0.001
0.01
0.02
0.51
0.82
0.34
0.11
0.66
4.43
2.71
3.64
1.64
1.73
4.34
2.71
1.33
1.47
6.06
7.07
9.04
0.21
0.27
0.35
0.49
0.49
0.54
0.84
0.93
0.94
1.33
Zinc and Alloys
Tin and Alloys
Motor Vehicles and
Chassis
(kt)
(kt)
(kt)
(kt)
(unit)
17.47
10.18
2.05
1.45
2.37
56.77
95.34
13.84
20.11
16.71
6.28
84.86
205.57
278.00
191.54
226.78
556.31
382.89
527.12
593.34
562.02
495.99
484.23
263.15
146.85
341.47
5.614
3.068
3.64
2.64
7.25
7.42
15.89
10.72
9.87
10.14
15.69
30.27
40.70
44.38
43.31
36.13
41.09
53.57
64.58
77.73
57.25
42.58
41.22
38.92
27.01
21.53
1,800
522
50
285
95
249.42
326.90
206.60
209.11
408.83
787.85
1,249.25
1,683.37
1,318.60
1,212.16
11.59
9.72
10.55
5.95
5.69
6.14
20.16
28.96
6.30
17.76
27.30
32.37
30.28
39.81
65.44
59.12
100.33
109.35
94.80
130.05
135.63
188.74
273.87
430.99
711.48
1,240.16
14,829
11,531
7,999
22,779
22,776
43,490
133,372
401,354
1,080,886
1,642,396
[1] Includes iron and steel wire.
Source: NBS, China Energy Statistical Yearbook, various years; NBS, China Statistical Yearbook, various years (customs statistics); NBS, Yearbook of China's Industrial Economy, various years; EB, Yearbook of China's Nonferrous Metals Industry, various years; EB, Yearbook
of China's Iron and Steel Industry, various years; Sinopec Yearbook, 1991; China Customs Bureau, 2000; EB, Almanac of China’s Foreign Economic Relations and Trade, various years.
Chapter 7, Imports and Exports
China Energy Databook 7.0
7-29
Table 7B.8. Imports of Energy-Intensive Products
Year
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
Rolled
Steel [1]
(Mt)
3.54
3.77
9.66
12.32
20.10
18.47
12.45
9.15
9.52
4.23
3.58
7.09
30.22
22.80
14.09
16.00
13.22
12.42
14.86
15.96
17.22
24.49
37.17
29.30
25.82
18.51
Year
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
Primary
Polypropylene
(Mt)
0.10
0.20
0.20
0.27
0.41
0.35
0.29
0.56
0.26
0.22
0.56
0.62
0.58
0.81
1.07
1.13
1.25
1.54
1.47
1.64
2.09
2.44
2.73
2.91
3.02
2.94
Rolled
Copper
(kt)
484.55
546.69
631.94
740.98
740.62
917.73
1,055.77
1,190.00
1,120.00
1,090.00
Primary
Polystyrene
(Mt)
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.06
0.13
0.15
0.08
0.23
0.19
0.14
0.27
0.65
0.74
0.97
1.07
1.29
1.59
1.53
1.74
1.75
1.72
3.48
3.59
3.80
3.67
3.62
Copper
and Alloys
(kt)
53.69
110.94
485.86
254.05
355.65
171.11
75.48
84.37
70.08
40.25
113.97
379.00
363.54
121.41
187.50
290.95
210.87
268.40
547.70
812.13
954.17
##############
##############
##############
##############
970.00
Primary
Polyvinyl
Chloride
(Mt)
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.03
0.06
0.09
0.08
0.10
0.08
0.08
0.14
0.33
0.42
0.49
0.58
0.86
1.17
1.57
1.80
1.92
2.51
2.25
2.29
2.11
1.66
1.45
Rolled
Aluminum
(kt)
312.10
341.30
426.95
457.03
404.12
475.66
531.48
610.00
650.00
690.00
Synthetic
Fiber,
Staple
(kt)
497
239
134
270
490
301
241
451
392
376
502
520
520
680
760
970
1,040
940
830
1,000
920
1,040
1,060
990
840
620
Aluminum
and Alloys
(kt)
57.77
169.57
283.76
252.74
487.86
266.24
184.13
75.38
175.51
71.77
43.90
229.63
165.69
168.85
387.93
366.73
288.89
306.99
534.00
914.10
529.42
581.76
880.74
1,033.42
636.95
510.00
Synthetic
Fiber,
Continuous
(kt)
200
98
50
174
300
200
86
112
128
116
118
264
364
533
611
677
746
714
601
747
664
Zinc
and Alloys
(kt)
12.41
108.08
228.71
230.18
268.63
116.95
68.15
61.99
19.20
4.14
11.71
42.15
40.10
48.62
66.70
69.51
72.00
87.49
107.44
129.97
141.16
211.72
310.22
Paper
Pulp
(kt)
682
475
731
640
547
523
683
795
476
342
1,291
600
520
810
820
1,470
1,540
2,200
3,100
3,350
4,900
5,260
6,030
7,320
7,590
7,960
Caustic
Soda
(kt)
51.67
66.55
247.02
227.41
224.52
283.17
304.93
231.89
187.92
40.54
3.63
10.24
5.82
21.44
8.77
15.95
31.40
26.40
24.12
46.46
27.36
114.83
104.69
Paper and
Paperboard
(Mt)
0.768
0.459
0.518
0.607
0.926
3.020
4.490
5.520
5.760
6.500
5.950
5.570
6.330
6.360
6.110
5.210
4.360
Soda
Ash
(kt)
203.85
247.15
608.89
851.83
1,056.78
1,221.00
853.37
823.14
969.07
210.52
54.22
59.41
60.77
101.27
75.32
62.73
110.73
84.24
35.71
134.95
68.67
293.69
301.28
200.00
70.00
140.00
Motor
Vehicles
and Chasis [2]
(unit)
41,587
16,077
25,156
148,743
353,493
150,052
90,239
98,982
85,898
62,686
98,454
209,993
310,096
281,421
158,115
75,362
48,441
39,711
34,906
42,371
71,999
127,393
172,339
175,914
163,020
229,405
Chemical Fertilizers
urea
total
(Mt)
(Mt)
2.60
5.55
3.26
6.06
4.25
8.00
4.40
9.23
3.82
7.61
3.01
5.10
5.56
10.90
8.49
14.71
7.94
13.93
8.13
16.27
7.01
18.18
7.48
18.59
3.61
10.21
3.13
12.66
6.96
19.91
6.01
18.57
3.42
16.49
0.12
13.87
0.07
13.35
0.00
11.89
0.00
10.92
0.79
16.82
12.13
12.40
0.07
13.97
0.04
11.29
Sedans
(units)
1,401
1,101
5,806
21,651
105,775
48,276
30,536
48,276
30,536
34,063
54,409
27,558
71,132
34,638
23,802
57,942
31,944
18,046
19,952
21,614
46,629
70,329
103,017
116,085
76,542
111,780
Primary
Polyethylene
(Mt)
0.12
0.42
0.43
0.70
0.74
0.68
0.67
1.02
0.53
0.36
0.65
1.42
1.04
1.34
1.83
2.19
2.28
2.46
2.60
2.97
4.11
4.56
3.59
3.66
3.56
4.00
Trucks
(units)
20,770
7,730
8,445
28,047
111,481
64,570
19,216
64,570
19,216
15,392
18,578
41,521
72,564
67,629
11,728
5,916
6,855
4,373
2,682
3,085
3,138
6,692
9,769
7,989
2,928
5,450
[1] Includes iron and steel wire.
[2] Total includes other vehicles besides cars and trucks.
Source: NBS, China Energy Statistical Yearbook, various years; NBS, China Statistical Yearbook, various years; China Custom's Bureau, various years.
Chapter 7, Imports and Exports
China Energy Databook 7.0
7-30