One Care Quality Monitoring and Measurement Presented by Edith G. Walsh 2016 National Health Policy Conference February 2, 2016 Washington, DC 1 RTI International is a registered trademark and a trade name of Research Triangle Institute. www.rti.org One Care Overview 2 One Care is the Massachusetts demonstration under the CMS Financial Alignment Initiative, started in October, 2013. Goals are to alleviate fragmentation of care, improve service coordination, enhance quality of care, and reduce costs. Key objectives are to improve the beneficiary experience in accessing care, deliver person-centered care, promote independence in the community. The Medicare-Medicaid Plans participate in 3-way contracts with CMS and Massachusetts Medicaid (MassHealth) to deliver the full range of benefits and provide care coordination. A Contract Management Team, including representatives from the MassHealth Provider and Plan unit, MassHealth central policy office, CMS regional office Medicare and Medicaid staff, and MedicareMedicaid Coordination Office (MMCO) works together and meets regularly with each plan. Target Population, Enrollment, and Special Features 3 Full benefit Medicare-Medicaid beneficiaries age 21–65 are eligible to enroll. Eligible beneficiaries can opt out or select a plan; if neither are selected, they may be auto-enrolled. They are also able to disenroll at will. Particular focus is placed on addressing the needs of people with serious mental illness. New diversionary services are offered. Expanded services and new community-based services are offered, and plans have the option to provide flexible benefits. Plans are operating in 9 of the 14 counties. Three plans participated for the first 2 years, but one dropped out at the end of the second year (9/30/15). At that time, there were over 17,000 enrollees; current enrollment is about 13,000. Quality Monitoring and Measurement is a Shared Responsibility The Commonwealth and CMS are responsible for monitoring individual plan performance and various quality measures – Core measures required of all capitation model demonstrations that address access, assessment, care coordination, enrollee protection, organization structure and staffing, performance and quality improvement, provider network, systems and service utilization. – State-specific measures, focused primarily on long-term care services and supports and care coordination. 4 Plans are also required to meet Medicare Advantage reporting requirements such as HEDIS, CAHPS, and HOS. RTI International is responsible for evaluating demonstration-level quality. Examples of Measures Collected by Massachusetts Core measures required of all demonstrations: – Members with assessments completed with 90 days – Total number of members enrolled for 90 days or more with completed assessments – Grievances and Appeals – ER visit rates for behavioral health diagnoses Massachusetts-specific measures: – – – – – All demonstration measures (core and state-specific) can be found online: – 5 Members with care plans completed within 90 days of assessment Members with documented discussion of care goals Members with LTSS needs who have an LTS coordinator Number of critical incident and abuse reports Congestive heart failure admission rates https://www.cms.gov/Medicare-Medicaid-Coordination/Medicare-and-MedicaidCoordination/Medicare-Medicaid-CoordinationOffice/FinancialAlignmentInitiative/InformationandGuidanceforPlans.html RTI Quality Monitoring and Analysis Overview 6 Ongoing monitoring analyses to track quarterly changes in selected quality measures Annual descriptive analyses of quality for demonstration eligible, enrollees, subgroups and comparison group results looking at baseline and demonstration period trends Multivariate difference-in-differences analyses of quality using a comparison group Ongoing Quality Monitoring 7 MassHealth submits information quarterly about their quality monitoring and quality improvement work, results of any analyses, focus groups, and surveys. RTI staff conduct quarterly phone calls with MassHealth to discuss the quarterly data submission and gain further details about demonstration developments. RTI staff conduct annual site visits, meeting with MassHealth officials, health plans, stakeholders and CMS members of the CMT. RTI staff are also conducting a series of focus groups. RTI submits quarterly reports to CMS that are also shared with MassHealth; information from these reports will be incorporated into annual reports. Annual Reports Annual reports Will include data analyses for One Care and for comparison areas, examining trends Will also include beneficiary experience information gleaned from focus groups conducted by RTI and MassHealth, CAHPS data, and other sources Will summarize information from site visits, focus groups, and studies and quality reports from MassHealth and other entities. Final analyses – 8 Will use difference-in-differences approach to evaluate outcomes for beneficiaries overall, and for subgroups Quality Measures: Screening and Preventive Care 9 Immunization rates (influenza and pneumococcal) Adult BMI assessment (HEDIS) Breast cancer screening Screening for Fall Risk Controlling high blood pressure (HEDIS) Comprehensive diabetes care: selected components—HbA1c control, LDL-C control, retinal eye exam (HEDIS) Annual monitoring for patients on persistent medications (HEDIS) Quality Measures: Acute Medical Care 10 Ambulatory Care Sensitive Condition hospitalization rates (overall, and chronic composite) Avoidable emergency department visits All cause 30-day hospital readmission rates Cardiac rehabilitation following hospitalization for AMI, angina, CABG, PCI, CVA Quality Measures: Behavioral Health and Long-term Care 11 Initiation and engagement of alcohol and other drug dependence treatment Admissions with a primary diagnosis of a serious mental illness or substance use disorder Follow-up after hospitalization for mental illness (within 30 days, and within 7 days of discharge) Screening for clinical depression and follow-up Antidepressant medication management (HEDIS) Percent of high-risk long-stay nursing facility residents with pressure ulcers (MDS analysis) For More Information One Care evaluation plan: https://www.cms.gov/Medicare-Medicaid-Coordination/Medicare-andMedicaid-Coordination/Medicare-Medicaid-CoordinationOffice/FinancialAlignmentInitiative/Downloads/MassEvalPlan.pdf Aggregate evaluation plan: https://www.cms.gov/Medicare-Medicaid-Coordination/Medicare-andMedicaid-Coordination/Medicare-Medicaid-CoordinationOffice/FinancialAlignmentInitiative/Downloads/EvalPlanFullReport.pdf Edith G. Walsh, RTI International: ewalsh@rti.org William Clark and Daniel Lehman, CMS: William.clark@cms.hhs.gov, Daniel.lehman@cms.hhs.gov 12