Appendix B: Questions Raised for Discussion During Each Site Visit Each interview conducted as a part of this project involved one or more AcademyHealth staff and one or more individual connected to the health system being profiled. Rather than following a strict format of pre-determined questions and responses, the interviewers tried to cultivate a conversation to allow the interviewees to articulate unanticipated, but relevant issues and perspectives. The interviewers used the following protocol as a loose guide to make sure they covered all planned topics during the site visits. Each site visit sought to illuminate how the health system has approached three categories of decisions concerning the use of HIT data for research purposes: 1. Decisions about the design of electronic data systems that could affect the quality of data for research: Does the software allow for and/or facilitate the collection of data desired for research? Do those responsible for collecting and entering data have sufficient incentive to do it accurately and consistently? What, if any, modifications have been made to IT systems and/or processes to facilitate the generation of better / more useful data? 2. Decisions about how data is stored that could affect access to data by researchers: Are the data organized in a manner that it is accessible for research? Do those who control the data have sufficient incentive to make it available for research? What is the process by which researchers can gain access to the data? How do protections for the privacy and security of data affect the availability of data for research? 3. Decisions about the organization of research/analytic functions that affect the usefulness of research: Who does research within the organization, to whom do they report, and how is their work funded? How do those responsible for doing research try to understand the information needs of providers, administrators, patients, policymakers or other intended research consumers? How do researchers share findings with providers, patients, policymakers and other intended consumers of their work? How do researchers interact with their fields for professional development?