CLEVELAND STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF EDUCATION The Teacher as a Responsive, Reflective Professional: A Partner in Learning Outcome 1 PERSONAL PHILOSOPHY The CSU Teacher education student articulates a personal philosophy of teaching and learning that is grounded in theory and practice. CRITERIA LEVELS OF ACHIEVEMENT UNACCEPTABLE (0) EMERGING (1) PROFICIENT (2) EXEMPLARY (3) Does not provide a clear Defines educational beliefs with Provides an explanation of Provides an explanation of Knowledge & Understanding explanation of beliefs. general justifications that are educational beliefs consistent educational beliefs consistent Understands the need to develop Educational philosophy as largely based on personal with current ideas of best practice with current ideas of best practice and articulate a personal described is incomprehensible experience. as justified by theory and that includes specific and philosophy grounded in theory or contradictory. research. appropriate references to and practice. personal experiences. Clearly and articulately explains the theoretical and philosophical bases for personal beliefs. Little or no evidence that the Some evidence that the candidate Some evidence that the candidate Clear evidence that the candidate Performance & Skills can assess the consequences of can apply philosophical can apply philosophical Applies philosophical reasoning to candidate can assess the educational implications and instructional decisions, but lacks reasoning to assess the reasoning to the critical a critical assessment of the consequences of instructional skill in philosophical reasoning. consequences and implications of assessment of his/her own consequences and implications of decisions. Writing is Writing is somewhat incoherent. instructional decisions. Writing is beliefs and actions. Writing is educational decisions. incoherent. Unable to Able to cogently summarize clear with minor incoherence. clear and coherent. Able to cogently summarize, analyze, information, ideas, and opinions. Able to cogently summarize and cogently summarize, analyze and or evaluate information, ideas, analyze information, ideas, and evaluate information, ideas, and and opinions. opinions. opinions. Personal philosophy violates Personal philosophy is congruent Personal philosophy is congruent Personal philosophy is congruent Dispositions professional and/or ethical with professional and ethical with professional and ethical with professional and ethical Displays beliefs that are standards; reflects biased, standards. Beliefs and attitudes standards, provides some standards, provides ample congruent with professional and stereotypical, or prejudicial expresses are relatively free from evidence of a commitment to evidence of a commitment to ethical standards and free from attitudes and beliefs; and bias; however, scant evidence is continued professional continued professional bias. provides no evidence of a provided to suggest a ongoing development, and is free from development, and is free from commitment to continued commitment to continued bias. bias. professional development. professional development. Revised 3/7/11 1 CLEVELAND STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF EDUCATION The Teacher as a Responsive, Reflective Professional: A Partner in Learning Outcome 2 SOCIAL FOUNDATIONS The CSU teacher education student has knowledge of pertinent issues in society, how they effect education and how they relate to educational reform on community, state, national and international levels. CRITERIA Unacceptable (0) LEVELS OF ACHIEVEMENT Emerging (1) Proficient (2) Knowledge & Understanding Understands the need to see education as part of a complex socio-cultural fabric. Recognizes the potential to effect social change through educational processes. Lacks an understanding of the need to view education within the framework of broader social issues. Displays some limited concept of the need to understand education within a broader framework of social issues. Acceptable understanding of education as part of a complex socio-cultural fabric. Knowledge of the effect of social change through educational practice. Performances & Skills Displays knowledge of social issues in education and the ability to use that knowledge to build conceptual relationships between socio-cultural issues and the practice of education. Dispositions Understands the value of working collaboratively with students, colleagues, parents, and community; feels a sense of empowerment to effect change in the field of education through an understanding of social issues and educational practice. Lacks the ability to build conceptual relationships between education and other socio-cultural concepts.. Displays some limited evidence of ability to articulate conceptual relationships between education and other sociocultural fields of study. Displays some limited interest and effort in working collaboratively with students, colleagues, parents and community. Displays some sense of responsibility and empowerment of effecting social change through the practice of education. Provides acceptable evidence of building conceptual relations among education and a wide variety of socio-cultural issues. Revised 3/7/11 Lacks desire to effect social collaboration and change in education through understanding of social issues. Works consistently with colleagues to plan ways to involve a broader community in the process of the practice of education and educational reform. Displays evidence of a belief that educational practice can effect social change. Exemplary (3) Displays evidence through exemplary written and oral communication indicating a profound understanding of socio-cultural issues and how they are effected by and affect the practice of education. Shows exemplary evidence using synthesis to build complex conceptual relations between education and a wide variety of socio-cultural issues. Provides exemplary positive leadership in working with others to affect the process of educational change and reform. Displays considerable evidence of a belief that educational practice can effect social change. 2 CLEVELAND STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF EDUCATION The Teacher as a Responsive, Reflective Professional: A Partner in Learning Outcome 3 KNOWLEDGE OF SUBJECT MATTER AND INQUIRY The CSU teacher education student understands content, disciplinary concepts, and tools of inquiry related to the development of an educated person.[INTASC #1; PRAXIS A3 & C2)] CRITERIA LEVELS OF ACHIEVEMENT UNACCEPTABLE (0) EMERGING (1) PROFICIENT (2) EXEMPLARY (3) Does not have a grasp of Displays limited knowledge of Displays substantial knowledge Displays comprehensive Knowledge & Understanding Displays comprehensive knowledge of subject matter, content area subject matter and content of subject matter and content knowledge of subject matter subject matter and content area standards, or strategies required area standards. Evidences area standards. Evidences and content area standards. standards. Understands strategies, to create and implement some understanding of adequate understanding of Understands strategies, methods, and materials to create and developmentally-appropriate strategies, methods, and strategies, methods, and methods, and materials to implement developmentally-appropriate activities. materials needed to create and materials needed to create and create and implement activities. implement a developmentally- implement developmentallydevelopmentallyappropriate activity. appropriate activities. appropriate activities Uses representations of Uses limited representations of Consistently uses Uses multiple Performances & Skills Uses multiple representations of key disciplinary ideas that are disciplinary ideas to make representations of key representations of key disciplinary ideas to make subject matter inaccurate or unclear. Engages subject matter accessible to disciplinary ideas to make disciplinary ideas to make accessible and meaningful to students. in little or no inquiry for students. Engages in limited subject matter accessible and subject matter accessible Engages in extensive inquiry for preparation. inquiry for preparation. meaningful to students. and meaningful to students. preparation. Engages in an adequate amount Engages in extensive of inquiry for preparation. inquiry for preparation. Does not recognize the Has limited recognition of the Consistently recognizes the Has an extensive awareness Dispositions Has an extensive awareness of the importance of content importance of content importance of content of the synergistic synergistic relationship between content knowledge. Lacks the knowledge. Has some knowledge. Motivated to relationship between content and inquiry as applied to planning and motivation to engage in inquiry motivation to engage in engage in inquiry to learn new and inquiry as applied to teaching. to learn new content for inquiry to learn new content content for planning and planning and teaching. panning and teaching for planning and teaching. teaching. Revised 3/7/11 3 CLEVELAND STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF EDUCATION The Teacher as a Responsive, Reflective Professional: A Partner in Learning Outcome 4 KNOWLEDGE OF DEVELOPMENT AND LEARNING The teacher candidate understands how individuals learn and develop, and that students enter the learning setting with prior experiences that give meaning to the construction of new knowledge [INTASC #2; PRAXIS A1, A2, A4, A5, & B1] LEVELS OF ACHIEVEMENT CRITERIA Knowledge & Understanding Understands major theories of cognitive, physical, emotional, social, and moral development; understands how students construct knowledge and acquire cognitive and metacognitive skills; is aware of developmental progressions. Performances & Skills Demonstrates ability to apply knowledge of educational theories and concepts; builds on prior knowledge in the development of students’ thinking and the implementation of appropriate instructional activities; demonstrates awareness of cultural and individual differences and similarities. Dispositions Appreciates and respects both developmental changes and individual differences; values the importance of self-efficacy; appreciates that all students are able to achieve; sees students’ misconceptions as an instructional opportunity. Revised 3/7/11 Unacceptable (0) Emerging (1) Proficient (2) Exemplary (3) Lacks knowledge and understanding of major theories of cognitive, physical, emotional, social, and moral development, of how students construct knowledge and acquire cognitive and metacognitive skills, and of developmental progressions. Has limited knowledge and understanding of major theories of cognitive, physical, emotional, social, and moral development, of how students construct knowledge and acquire cognitive and metacognitive skills, and of developmental progressions. Has acceptable knowledge and understanding of major theories of cognitive, physical, emotional, social, and moral development, of how students construct knowledge and acquire cognitive and metacognitive skills, and of developmental progressions Has extensive knowledge and understanding of major theories of cognitive, physical, emotional, social, and moral development, of how students construct knowledge and acquire cognitive and metacognitive skills, and of developmental progressions Lacks ability to apply knowledge of educational theories and concepts, to build on prior knowledge in the development of students’ thinking and the implementation of appropriate instructional activities; lacks ability to integrate awareness of cultural and individual differences and similarities into practice. Has limited ability to apply knowledge of educational theories and concepts, to build on prior knowledge in the development of students’ thinking and the implementation of appropriate instructional activities; has limited ability to integrate awareness of cultural and individual differences and similarities into practice. Consistently applies knowledge of educational theories and concepts, to build on prior knowledge in the development of students’ thinking and the implementation of appropriate instructional activities; consistently integrates awareness of cultural and individual differences and similarities into practice. Consistently and deliberately applies knowledge of educational theories and concepts, provides opportunities for students to discover connections between prior knowledge and present learning ; consistently and deliberately integrates awareness of cultural and individual differences and similarities into practice. Lacks appreciation and respect for developmental changes, individual differences, selfefficacy, for the fact that all students are able to achieve; and the instructional opportunity of students’ misconceptions. Has limited appreciation and respect for developmental change, individual differences, selfefficacy, the fact that all students are able to achieve, and the instructional opportunity of students’ misconceptions Consistently appreciates and respects developmental changes, individual differences, selfefficacy, the fact that all students are able to achieve, and the instructional opportunity of students’ misconceptions. Consistently and deliberately appreciates and respects developmental changes, individual differences, selfefficacy, the fact that all students are able to achieve, and the instructional opportunity of students’ misconceptions. 4 CLEVELAND STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF EDUCATION The Teacher as a Responsive, Reflective Professional: A Partner in Learning Outcome 5 DIVERSITY The teacher candidate understands how individuals differ in their backgrounds and approaches to learning and incorporates and accounts for such diversity in teaching and learning [INTASC #3; PRAXIS A1 & B1] LEVELS OF ACHIEVEMENT CRITERIA Knowledge & Understanding Understands differences in approaches to learning and performance; is able to explain areas of varying abilities, cultural issues that effect learning, culturally responsive pedagogy, and issues related to teaching second language learners; understands how learning is influenced by individual experiences, talents and prior learning; understands cultural and community diversity and resources. Performances & Skills Uses instructional approaches that are sensitive to different learning and performance modes; makes appropriate provisions to meet individual needs of youngsters with varying abilities, second language learners, or those from diverse cultures; can access appropriate community services and resources; responds sensitively to students’ families and cultures. Dispositions Values high expectations for the learning of all children; values human diversity; respects students’ varied abilities, linguistic histories, and cultural backgrounds; is sensitive to diverse family needs and to community and cultural norms. Revised 3/7/11 Unacceptable (0) Emerging (1) Proficient (2) Exemplary (3) Lacks a grasp of varying individual learning abilities; lacks knowledge of the need to vary instructional assessments and approaches for students, including those with varying abilities, second language learners and those from diverse cultural backgrounds; lacks understanding of the importance of community resources to learning of diverse learners. Has limited knowledge of varying individual learning abilities and of the need to vary instructional assessments, appropriate activities, response modes, etc. to accommodate the needs of learners with varying abilities, second language learners, and those from diverse cultural backgrounds; has limited knowledge of the community resources. Has acceptable levels of knowledge of varying learning abilities and of the need to vary instructional assessments, appropriate activities, response modes and adaptations of instruction for students with varying abilities, has knowledge of educational needs of second language learners and those from diverse cultural backgrounds; understands the importance of community resources to diverse learners and their families. Has deep knowledge of “culturally responsive pedagogy” including assessments, curricular and instructional design related to it for children with varying abilities, second language learners, and those from diverse cultural backgrounds; has deep understanding of the importance of community resources to meet the needs of diverse learners and their families. Lacks the ability to design instruction that responds to the needs of individual and diverse learners; demonstrates only modest expectations for children with varying abilities, second language learners, and those from diverse cultural backgrounds; does not respond sensitively to the needs of students’ families from diverse cultures or abilities. Has limited ability to design instruction that is responsive to individual student needs; does not display consistent expectations for students; has limited ability to respond to sensitively to differing and diverse family cultures and needs. Designs instruction that appropriately challenges students of varying abilities, diverse cultures, and linguistic histories; communicates effectively with families of children with varying abilities, from diverse cultures and those of second language learners; utilizes community services and resources to support students’ learning needs. Consistently plans and implements effective instruction which responds to individual students’ diverse needs; consistently utilizes community resources that support the learning of students with varying abilities, second language learners, and those from diverse cultural backgrounds; works effectively with families as partners in their children’s learning. Places little value on high expectations for all students or on the importance of “culturally responsive pedagogy” to meet the needs of diverse learners; shows little respect for students’ varied talents, interests, linguistic histories, or cultural backgrounds; shows little regard for the importance of community resources for diverse learners and their families. Places little value on the need to vary goals, instruction, activities, and assessment in response to individual students’ needs for children with varying abilities, those from diverse cultural backgrounds, and second language learners; shows little appreciation for human diversity and how human differences have an impact on the learning process; places some value on using community resources in the educational process for diverse learners and their families. Places high value on the importance of responding sensitively to students’ varied t abilities, cultures, and linguistic histories; appreciates and seeks ways to represent community and cultural norms in the learning environment; appreciates the importance of families and the community in the educational process. Places high value on human variability and the importance of varying instruction to meet the needs of children with varying abilities, second language learners, and those from diverse cultural backgrounds; expects students to achieve at their highest levels; has a deep appreciation of the importance of family and community involvement in the educational process. 5 CLEVELAND STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF EDUCATION The Teacher as a Responsive, Reflective Professional: A Partner in Learning Outcome 6 LEARNING ENVIRONMENT The CSU teacher education student uses an understanding of individual and group motivation to promote positive social interaction, active engagement in learning, and selfmotivation. [INTASC #5; PRAXIS B1, B2, B3, B4 & B5]. CRITERIA LEVELS OF ACHIEVEMENT UNACCEPTABLE (0) EMERGING (1) PROFICIENT (2) EXEMPLARY (3) Knowledge & Understanding Understands major theories of motivation and learning, self-efficacy, goal orientations, group dynamics, and development as well as cultural variations and classroom applications; understands how materials, tasks, and features of the physical environment contribute to students’ learning. Lacks knowledge and understanding of major theories of motivation and learning, self-efficacy, goal orientations, group dynamics, and development as well as cultural variations and classroom applications; lacks knowledge of how materials, tasks, and features of the physical environment contribute to students’ learning. Performances & Skills Uses strategies that demonstrate ability to apply knowledge of major theories of motivation and learning, self-efficacy, goal orientations, group dynamics, and development in culturally appropriate ways; utilizes understanding of how materials, tasks, and features of the physical environment contribute to students’ learning. Lacks ability to use strategies that demonstrate knowledge of major theories of motivation and learning, self-efficacy, goal orientations, group dynamics, and development in culturally appropriate ways; lacks ability to utilize understanding of how materials, tasks, and features of the physical environment contribute to students’ learning. Dispositions Appreciates the importance of establishing a positive learning environment in the classroom that promotes social interaction, active engagement in learning and selfmotivation in culturally appropriate ways; appreciates the degree to which materials, tasks, and features of the physical environment contribute to students’ learning. Lacks appreciation for the importance of establishing a positive learning environment in the classroom that promotes social interaction, active engagement in learning and self-motivation in culturally appropriate ways; lacks appreciation for the degree to which materials, tasks, and features of the physical environment contribute to students’ learning. Revised 3/7/11 Has limited knowledge and understanding of major theories of motivation and learning, self-efficacy, goal orientations, group dynamics, and development as well as cultural variations and classroom applications; has limited knowledge of how materials, tasks, and features of the physical environment contribute to students’ learning. Has limited ability to use strategies that demonstrate knowledge of major theories of motivation and learning, self-efficacy, goal orientations, group dynamics, and development in culturally appropriate ways; has limited ability to utilize understanding of how materials, tasks, and features of the physical environment contribute to students’ learning. Has acceptable knowledge and understanding of major theories of motivation and learning, self-efficacy, goal orientations, group dynamics, and development as well as cultural variations and classroom applications; has acceptable knowledge of how materials, tasks, and features of the physical environment contribute to students’ learning. Consistently uses strategies that demonstrate knowledge of major theories of motivation and learning, self-efficacy, goal orientations, group dynamics, and development in culturally appropriate ways; consistently applies understanding of how materials, tasks, and features of the physical environment contribute to students’ learning. Has extensive knowledge and understanding of major theories of motivation and learning, self-efficacy, goal orientations, group dynamics, and development as well as cultural variations and classroom applications; has extensive knowledge of how materials, tasks, and features of the physical environment contribute to students’ learning. Consistently and deliberately uses strategies that demonstrate knowledge of major theories of motivation and learning, self-efficacy, goal orientations, group dynamics, and development in culturally appropriate ways; consistently and deliberately applies understanding of how materials, tasks, and features of the physical environment contribute to students’ learning. Has limited appreciation for the importance of establishing a positive learning environment in the classroom that promotes social interaction, active engagement in learning and selfmotivation in culturally appropriate ways; has limited appreciation for the degree to which materials, tasks, and features of the physical environment contribute to students’ learning. Consistently appreciates the importance of establishing a positive learning environment in the classroom that promotes social interaction, active engagement in learning and selfmotivation in culturally appropriate ways; consistently appreciates the degree to which materials, tasks, and features of the physical environment contribute to students’ learning. Consistently and explicitly appreciates the importance of establishing a positive learning environment in the classroom that promotes social interaction, active engagement in learning and self-motivation in culturally appropriate ways; consistently and explicitly appreciates the degree to which materials, tasks, and features of the physical environment contribute to students’ learning 6 CLEVELAND STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF EDUCATION The Teacher as a Responsive, Reflective Professional: A Partner in Learning CRITERIA Outcome 7 COMMUNICATION The teacher uses knowledge of effective verbal, nonverbal, and media communication techniques to foster inquiry, collaboration, and engagement in learning environments. [INTASC #6; PRAXIS B3, C1, C2, C3, & C5] LEVELS OF ACHIEVEMENT Unacceptable (0) Weak knowledge of subject may hinder ability to provide understandable, accurate statements about content; understands multiple methods of presenting information; understands how to structure classroom discussion and how to question students to probe their thinking; understands how to use nonverbal communication strategies. Emerging (1) Relatively weak knowledge of subject may hinder ability to provide understandable, accurate statements about content; limited repertoire of methods of presenting information; limited awareness of how to structure classroom discussion or how to question students to probe their thinking; little or no understanding of nonverbal communication strategies. Proficient (2) Knowledge of subject supports ability to provide understandable, accurate statements about content; understands multiple methods of presenting information; understands how to structure classroom discussion and how to question students to probe their thinking; understands how to use nonverbal communication as a communication tool. Performances and Skills Communicates challenging learning expectations clearly; listens carefully to students and helps students articulate and extend their thinking; uses multiple representations to make content comprehensible; uses instructional time effectively, including introductions, closure, transitions, questioning and discussion strategies, management of individual and group work. Communicates learning expectations poorly; ineffective use of instructional time; uses lecturing as the only mode of communication, never group work; presentations of content are incomprehensible or incorrect; rarely attempts to probe or encourage diversity of student thinking; manages group work ineffectively. Demonstrates mastery of some major conventions of standard English. Communicates non-challenging learning expectations clearly; ineffective use of instructional time, which includes doing two or three or more of the following poorly; primarily uses lecturing as a mode of communication, with occasional questions interspersed; group work used sporadically; presentations of content are difficult to follow or contain relatively serious factual errors; rarely attempts to probe or encourage diversity of student thinking; manages group work ineffectively. Demonstrates mastery of most major and some minor conventions of standard English. Communicates challenging learning expectations with some clarity; uses instructional time effectively; varies methods of presentation of new material, including group work; presentations of content are comprehensible and correct; makes some attempts to probe or encourage diversity of student thinking; manages group work effectively. Demonstrates mastery of major and many minor conventions of standard English. Dispositions Views students as a valid source of information; cares about student ideas and student thinking; values group work as a way to promote conversation and team work, recognizes the importance of multiple representations to engage learners Views self as deliverer of information; shows little regard for ideas of students; believes that students have no prior knowledge to use in making sense of new content; believes that students should be kept silent, even if that means not allowing them to speak to one another; believes that saying the same thing over and over again will ultimately help students learn material Views self as deliverer of information, with an occasional need to solicit student input; occasionally fosters student inquiry; few attempts to promote student collaboration; believes mainly in one planned representation of content, supplemented occasionally with other representations (visual, audio) Views students as a valid source of information, offers additional information to clarify and extend student thinking; believes in the importance of listening to students’ ideas; fosters student inquiry by providing situations, tasks or problems and inviting students to engage with them individually; believes in regular use of student collaboration; believes in importance of multiple representations of content to make content comprehensible. Knowledge and Understanding Understands subject well enough to communicate it effectively; communicates ideas clearly; understands techniques of structuring classroom discussion; questioning strategies; how to structure group work; understands the uses of nonverbal communication to maintain student engagement and to manage student behavior. Revised 3/7/11 Exemplary (3) Strong knowledge of subject makes it possible to offer multiple powerful representations of content; understands multiple methods of presenting information; understands how to structure classroom discussion and how to question students to probe their thinking; understands how to use nonverbal communication as a communication tool. Communicates challenging learning expectations clearly; uses instructional time effectively; varies methods of presentation of new material, including group work; presentations of content are powerful, comprehensible and correct; regularly probes and encourages diversity of student thinking; manages group work effectively. Demonstrates complete mastery of major and minor conventions of standard English. Views students as a valid source of information, offers additional information to clarify or extend student thinking; believes in the importance of listening to students’ ideas; fosters student inquiry by providing situations, tasks or problems and inviting students to engage with them individually or in groups; believes in the importance of multiple representations of content that address multiple learning styles to make content comprehensible. 7 CLEVELAND STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF EDUCATION The Teacher as a Responsive, Reflective Professional: A Partner in Learning Outcome 8 INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES The CSU teacher education student plans and implements a variety of developmentally appropriate instructional strategies to develop performance skills, critical thinking, and problem solving, as well as to foster social, emotional, creative, and physical development. [INTASC #4 & #7; PRAXIS A2, A4, C3, & D2] CRITERIA LEVELS OF ACHIEVEMENT Unacceptable (0) Possesses little or no knowledge and understanding of a range of instructional strategies. Does not understand that instructional strategies are important for students’ social, emotional, creative, and physical development.. Lacks knowledge of how instructional strategies promote critical thinking and problem solving skills. Emerging (1) Possesses some knowledge and understanding of a range of instructional strategies. Understands that instructional strategies are somewhat important for students’ social, emotional, creative, and physical development.. Has limited knowledge of how instructional strategies promote critical thinking and problem solving skills. Proficient (2) Possesses knowledge and understanding of an adequate range of instructional strategies. Understands that instructional strategies are important for students’ social, emotional, creative, and physical development.. Has acceptable knowledge of how instructional strategies promote critical thinking and problem solving skills. Performance & Skills Uses developmentally and instructionally appropriate assessments in several instructional areas, including critical thinking, problem-solving, and performance areas as the first step in the instructional process; uses an array of instructional strategies to foster social and emotional development and creativity. Lacks a range of instructional techniques and does not use assessment properly. Demonstrates little or no ability to choose appropriate activities for instructional objectives and lacks flexibility to adapt instructional strategies to classroom needs. Demonstrates a limited range of instructional techniques, with little understanding of assessment. Demonstrates some ability to choose appropriate activities for instructional objectives and some degree of flexibility to adapt instructional strategies to classroom needs. Demonstrates a range of instructional techniques, based on assessment, including but not limited to cooperative learning, presentation skills, and discussion learning. Demonstrates an adequate ability to choose appropriate activities for instructional objectives and a degree of flexibility to adapt instructional strategies to classroom needs. Dispositions Appreciates individual instructional needs; believes in the importance of using assessments to guide instructional decision making; believes in the importance of addressing many domains of development. Does not value the use of many types of instructional strategies. Does not value the importance of adapting instructional strategies to classroom and individual student needs. A limited acknowledgement of the value of using many types of instructional strategies. Values somewhat the importance of adapting instructional strategies to classroom and individual student needs. Believes in the value of using many types of instructional strategies. Values the importance of adapting instructional strategies to classroom and individual student needs. Knowledge & Understanding Understands the importance of developing critical thinking and problem solving skills; knowledgeable in using instructional strategies to foster social, emotional, creative, and physical development; understands that appropriate instructional strategies can lead to successful learning and to increasing self-esteem. Revised 3/7/11 Exemplary (3) Possesses knowledge and understanding of a broad range of instructional strategies. Understands that instructional strategies are an essential prerequisite for students’ social, emotional creative and physical development. Has extensive knowledge of how instructional strategies promote critical thinking and problem solving skills. Demonstrates mastery of an extensive range of instructional techniques, based on assessment, including but not limited to cooperative learning, presentation skills, and leading discussions. Demonstrates ability to choose appropriate activities for instructional objectives and a high degree of flexibility to adapt instructional strategies to classroom needs. Believes in the value of using many types of instructional strategies. Values the importance of adapting instructional strategies to classroom and individual student needs. Values the importance of students engaging in performance, critical thinking, and problem solving activities. 8 CLEVELAND STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF EDUCATION The Teacher as a Responsive, Reflective Professional: A Partner in Learning Outcome 9 ASSESSMENT The CSU teacher education student understands, selects, and uses a range of assessment strategies to foster physical, cognitive, social, and emotional development of learners and gives accounts of students’ learning to the outside world. [INTASC #8; PRAXIS A5 & C4] CRITERIA Knowledge and Understanding Understands that an assessment is related to an objective and learning goals. Is knowledgeable about a variety of formal and informal assessment strategies. Knowledgeable of constructs such as validity and reliability. Performances & Skills Selects and uses procedures and instruments for assessment that are congruent with learning goals. Can develop, administer, and interpret a variety of formal and informal activities and instruments to evaluate products. Employs reliable scoring procedures, clearly written items and prompts, and unambiguous directions to assess pupil progress. Clearly and accurately explains and reports assessment strategies and results to students, administrators, parents, and other audiences. Dispositions Values assessment as an integral part of instruction and consistently uses the results of formative and summative assessments to reflect on practice and improve instruction. Believes in adapting assessment procedures to meet individual needs but inconstantly utilizes adaptations. Revised 3/7/11 LEVELS OF ACHIEVEMENT Unacceptable (0) Lacks understanding of rationale for adopting assessment procedures to meet students individual needs. Is familiar with a very limited range of formal and informal assessment strategies. Lacks understanding of fundamental test statistics and constructs such as validity and reliability. Emerging (1) Is familiar with a limited range of formal and informal assessment strategies. Possesses initial understanding of fundamental test statistics and constructs such as validity and reliability. Proficient (2) Is familiar with a variety of formal and informal assessment strategies. Understands and can accurately calculate fundamental test statistics. Possesses satisfactory knowledge of constructs such as reliability and validity. Exemplary (3) Very knowledgeable about a variety of formal and informal assessment strategies, including their inherent strengths and limitations. Understands and can accurately calculate fundamental test statistics. Knowledgeable of different types of validity and reliability. Selects and uses instruments for assessment that are incongruent with learning goals. Lacks ability to develop, administer, and interpret a variety of formal and informal instruments to evaluate processes and products. Is unable to devise and employ appropriate and reliable scoring procedures for evaluating student work. Cannot adapt assessment procedures to meet students’ individual needs or employs inappropriate adaptations. Cannot explain, utilize, or report assessment strategies and results to students, administrators, parents, and other audiences. Selects and uses procedures and instruments for assessment that are congruent with learning goals, but lacks proficiency in designing and interpreting measures to assess complex tasks and higher order knowledge and skills. Can develop, administer, and interpret a limited range of formal and informal activities and instruments to evaluate products. Has difficulty adapting assessment procedures to meet the individual needs of students; heavily relies on only one type of assessment. Accurately explains and reports assessment strategies and results to students, administrators, parents, and other audiences. Selects and uses procedures and instruments for assessment that are congruent with learning goals and is proficient in designing and interpreting measures for assessing complex tasks and higher order knowledge and skills. Can develop, administer, and interpret a variety of formal and informal activities and instruments to evaluate both products and processes. Consistently employs reliable scoring procedures, clearly written items and prompts, and unambiguous directions to assess pupil progress. Routinely adapts assessment procedures to meet the individual needs of students. Using multiple forms, clearly and accurately explains and reports assessment strategies and results to students, administrators, parents, and other audiences. Does not perceive assessment as an integral part of instruction as evidence by its lack of use in instructional planning. Does not believe in adopting assessment procedures to meet students’ individual needs. Somewhat values the role of assessment in evaluating pupil progress, but generally fails to make use of the results of formative and summative measures to reflect on practice and improve instruction. Believes in occasionally adopting assessment procedures to meet students’ individual needs. Selects and uses procedures and instruments for assessment that are congruent with learning goals and is somewhat proficient in designing and interpreting measures for assessing complex tasks and higher order knowledge and skills. Can develop, administer, and interpret a variety of formal and informal activities and instruments to evaluate products. Usually employs reliable scoring procedures, clearly written items and prompts, and unambiguous directions to assess pupil progress. Inconsistently adapts assessment procedures to meet the individual needs of students. Clearly and accurately explains and reports assessment strategies and results to students, administrators, parents, and other audiences. Values assessment as an integral part of instruction and endeavors to use the results of formative and summative assessments to reflect on practice and improve instruction. Believes in adapting assessment procedures to meet individual needs but inconstantly utilizes adaptations Values assessment as an integral part of instruction and consistently uses the results of formative and summative assessments to reflect on practice and improve instruction. Constantly demonstrates a belief in the adaptation of assessment procedures by utilizing adaptations in instruction and assessment practice. 9 CLEVELAND STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF EDUCATION The Teacher as a Responsive, Reflective Professional: A Partner in Learning Outcome 10 TECHNOLOGY The CSU teacher education student understands and uses up-to-date technology to enhance the learning environment across the full range of learner needs. [INTASC #4 & #7; PRAXIS A2, A4, C3, & D2] CRITERIA LEVELS OF ACHIEVEMENT UNACCEPTABLE (0) EMERGING (1) PROFICIENT (2) EXEMPLARY (3) Knowledge & Understanding Demonstrates a sound understanding of technology operations and concepts. Understands the social, ethical, legal, and human issues surrounding the use of technology in schools and applies those principles in practice. Performances & Skills Plans and designs effective learning environments and experiences supported by technology. Implements curriculum plans that include methods and strategies for applying technology to maximize student learning. Does not understand basic technology operations and concepts. Unfamiliar with the social, ethical, legal and human issues surrounding the use of technology in schools. Does not incorporate technology into learning environments and experiences. Does not implement curriculum plans which include technological components. Does not apply technology to assessment or evaluation needs. Applies technology to facilitate a variety of effective assessment and evaluation strategies. Dispositions Uses technology to enhance their productivity and professional practice. Revised 3/7/11 Is aware of basic technology operations and concepts, and has begun to apply this awareness to professional growth. Is aware of the social, ethical, legal and human issues surrounding the use of technology in schools, and has begun to apply them in practice. Has begun to tentatively incorporate technology into their learning environments and experiences. Implements curriculum plans which incorporate minor technological components which have limited effect on student learning. Aware of methods for using technology in assessment and evaluation, and have begun to implement these methods in their own practice in tentative ways. Does not value technology within professional practice. Somewhat values the use of technology for periodic professional communications and to provide minor increases in professional productivity. Understands basic technology operations in most but not all areas described in state or national (e.g. ISTE) standards, and is actively working to develop an understanding in the areas which have not yet been mastered. Understand technology knowledge, skills and concepts as described in state or national (e.g. ISTE) standards documents, and demonstrate continuing professional growth in staying abreast of current and Unacceptable technologies. Functional understanding of the social, ethical, legal and human issues surrounding the use of technology in schools, and is actively working to transform classroom practice to address these issues. Incorporates a variety of learner-appropriate technology-enhanced activities within the classroom learning environment, but has not yet adopted a proactive stance with regard to technological developments. Model and teach legal & ethical technology use; apply technology resources to empower diverse learners; promote safe and healthy use of technology resources; and facilitate equitable access to technology resources for all students. Designs developmentally appropriate learning activities that incorporate technology-enhanced instructional strategies; applies current research on teaching and learning with technology; identifies, locates and evaluates technology resources; plans for the management of technology resources within learning activities; and plans strategies to manage student learning in a technology-enhanced environment. Implements curriculum plans which incorporate substantial technological components likely to significantly enhance student learning outcomes. Applies technology regularly as a substantial and meaningful component in their assessment and evaluation activities. Values the use technology for regular, substantial professional communications and to provide significant increases in professional productivity. Has begun to value technology as a means of acquiring new knowledge and skills. Facilitate technology—enhanced experiences that address content standards and student technology standards; uses technology to support learner-centered strategies; applies technology to develop students higher order thinking skills and creativity; and manages student learning activities in a technologyenhanced format. Applies technology in assessing student learning using a variety of assessment techniques; uses technology resources to collect and analyze data, interprets results, and communicates findings; and applies multiple methods of evaluation to determine students’ appropriate uses of technology resources. Appreciates the use of technology to: engage in ongoing professional development; increase professional productivity, and communicate/collaborate with others in order to nurture student learning. 10 CLEVELAND STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF EDUCATION The Teacher as a Responsive, Reflective Professional: A Partner in Learning Outcome 11 PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT The teacher is a reflective practitioner who evaluates his/her interactions with others (e.g. learners parents/guardians, colleagues and professionals in the community) and seeks opportunities to grow professionally. [INTASC #9; PRAXIS D1 & D2] CRITERIA LEVELS OF ACHIEVEMENT Unacceptable (0) Emerging (1) Proficient (2) Exemplary (3) Knowledge and Understanding Understands and communicates personal goals for learning and development; knows about appropriate avenues for personal growth. Thoughtful reflection on one’s teaching, involving critical thought about planning, student learning, and can provide specific evidence of learning goals. Performances and Skills Reflects regularly on one’s teaching through conversation with others, writing about one’s teaching, or thinking about ways to improve. Sets specific goals, develops means for accomplishing those goals and keeps track of the success of these efforts. Involved in professional organizations, attends professional learning opportunities, involved in school outside classroom. Dispositions Believes that there is always more to learn; treats teaching experiences as opportunities to grow rather than mere demonstrations of skill; recognizes that there is no such thing as “perfect” teaching; believes that other school professionals have valuable knowledge; believes in the importance of parental involvement Revised 3/7/11 Has no knowledge about how to reflect on teaching. Does not understand the importance of professional development goals. Has little or no awareness of strategies for promoting professional development. Has limited knowledge about how to about teaching. Has some understanding of the need for professional development goals. Has some awareness of strategies for promoting professional development. Has adequate knowledge about how to reflect on teaching. Understands the need for professional development goals. Has some awareness of strategies for promoting professional development. Knows how to think critically about planning, teaching, and student learning to reflect on teaching. Understands the need for several specific professional development goals and a clear plan for accomplishing those goals. Knows about available strategies for promoting professional development. Does not reflect on teaching, and makes no effort to improve. Does not reflect on teaching. Does not participate in professional opportunities. Is not involved in school activities outside the classroom. Reflects minimally on teaching (only surface level awareness of classroom events), and makes few efforts to improve. Occasionally participates in professional opportunities. Is somewhat involved in school activities outside the classroom. Reflects adequately on teaching, and seeks to improve, based on others’ suggestions. Reflects adequately on teaching. Participates in professional opportunities such as conferences and workshops. Demonstrates involvement in school activities outside the classroom. Reflects thoughtfully and critically on teaching, and actively seeks to improve teaching based on others’ suggestions and self-identified goals. Participates actively in professional opportunities such as conferences and workshops. Demonstrates extensive involvement in school activities outside the classroom. Does not acknowledge the importance of professional growth; views course work, supervision, and other professional development activities as hurdles rather than growth opportunities. Does not value supervisors, other professionals, or parents as resources for growth. Acknowledges minimal need for professional growth; views course work, supervision, and other professional development activities as hurdles. Values supervisors, other professionals, and parents somewhat as resources for growth. Values the need for professional growth. Views course work, supervision, and other professional development activities as opportunities to learn. Values supervisors, other professionals, and parents as resources for growth. Demonstrates a keen interest in personal growth. Values course work, supervision, and other professional development activities as opportunities to pursue learning goals. Shows a keen interest in the suggestions of supervisors, other professionals, and parents as resources for growth. 11 CLEVELAND STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF EDUCATION The Teacher as a Responsive, Reflective Professional: A Partner in Learning Outcome 12 COLLABORATION AND PROFESSIONALISM The CSU teacher education student fosters relationships with colleagues, parents/guardians, community agencies, and colleagues/university to support students’ growth and well-being. [INTASC #10; PRAXIS D3 & D4] CRITERIA Unacceptable (0) LEVELS OF ACHIEVEMENT Emerging (1) Proficient (2) Exemplary (3) Knowledge & Understanding Understands the concepts of collaboration and professionalism; understands the need for sharing teaching insights and the coordination of learning activities for students and colleagues. Performances & Skills Uses approaches that foster building positive professional relationships; develops strategies for assisting others in collaborative efforts; assists others in developing collaborative activities for students & colleagues. Lacks the concept of the need for working positively with colleagues, parents or community or how to actively build successful partnerships. Lacks the evidence of fostering relationships with colleagues, parents/guardians, agencies, to support students’ growth and well-being. Displays some limited knowledge and understanding for working collaboratively with colleagues, parents and community. Has an acceptable understanding and knowledge of collaboration to explain concepts necessary for planning positive partnerships with students, colleagues and community. Has comprehensive knowledge of the need for and the planning of positive collaborative activities with students, colleagues and community. Displays some limited evidence of fostering relationships with colleagues, parents/ guardians, agencies, to support students’ growth and well-being through collaborative efforts. Gives acceptable evidence of fostering relationships and reflections with colleagues, parents/ guardians, agencies, to support students’ growth and wellbeing through collaborative efforts. Dispositions Understands the value of working collaboratively with colleagues, parents, and community; recognizes the importance of collaboration and professionalism in the formation of effective partnerships. Lacks interest in working positively with colleagues, parents or community Displays limited interest and effort in working collaboratively with colleagues, parents and community. Through acceptable evidence in written and oral interactions, student indicates an understanding of the need for positive collaboration. Has a desire to develop successful partnerships. Demonstrates extensive evidence of fostering relationships and reflections with colleagues, parents/guardians, agencies, to support students’ growth and well-being; has evidence of participation beyond basic requirements. Believes that the teacher must provide positive leadership in developing relationships and attitudes with colleagues and others. Displays a sense of efficacy. Revised 3/7/11 12