Executive TaxBrief In This Issue: 1. Implementing Regulation on Procedures for Withholding, Payment and Reporting of Income Tax on Bonds Interest 2. Tax Treaty Between Indonesia and Iran is Effective 3. Donation can be Treated as Deductible Expenses for Income Tax Calculation Purposes 4. Procedures for Exemption of Branch Profit Tax 5. Adjustment on the Non-Taxable Sales Value of Land and Building Tax Object IMPLEMENTING REGULATION ON PROCEDURES FOR WITHHOLDING, PAYMENT AND REPORTING OF INCOME TAX ON BONDS INTEREST On 23 May 2011, The Minister of Finance issued a regulation PMK No. 85/ PMK.03/2011 regarding the procedures for withholding, payment and reporting of income tax on bonds interest. The above interest is exempted from tax if the recipient are pension fund that authorized by Minister of Finance and Indonesian or branch of foreign bank. While, a different tax rate will be imposed on interest income and/or discount bonds received and/or obtained by Taxpayers Mutual funds which are listed on the Capital Market and Financial Institution Supervisory Agency (“BAPEPAM”) is subject to 0% tax for 2009 – 2010, 5% final tax for 2011 – 2013 and 15% final tax for 2014 – onwards. Interest arise from bonds with twelve months period term (can be in the form of interest bearing debt securities and noninterest bearing debt securities) is subject to final tax. The final tax of 15% is imposed on payment to resident taxpayer and Permanent Establishment, while the final tax of 20% (reduced tax treaty rate) is imposed on payment to offshore taxpayer. This final tax is imposed on the: Gross amount of interest in accordance with the period of ownership (holding period) bonds for interest bearing debt securities with coupon; Excess of the selling price at the time of the transaction or the par value at maturity on the bonds cost, excluding current year interest (accrued interest) for interest bearing debt securities with premium; Executive TaxBrief Crowe Horwath™ – Indonesia Excess of the selling price at the time of the transaction or the par value at maturity bonds over cost bonds for non-interest bearing bonds. Following taxpayer should be the withholding tax agent on interest in the event of: Bonds issuer or custodian as payment agent for discount or premium paid on due date of interest; Brokers, dealers or bank, as an agent for discount or premium received by bonds issuer at the time of transaction; Brokers, dealers, banks, pension funds and mutual funds as the direct buyer of bonds without using agent for interest and/or discount bonds derived by bonds issuer at the time of the transaction; June 2011 Page |1 The payment and reporting deadline for interest on bonds withholding tax is due on 10th and 20th of the following month, respectively. TAX TREATY BETWEEN INDONESIA AND IRAN IS EFFECTIVE On 20 May 2011, the Director General of Taxes (DGT) issued a Circular Letter No. SE-33/PJ/2011 concerning the notification of the effectiveness of the Tax Treaty between Indonesia and Iran. The following donation can be treated as deductible expenses: Donation for national disaster; Donation for research and development activities held in Indonesia; Donation for education facility; Donation for sports development; Donation for development of social infrastructure for public benefit and non-profit purposes. Donation may be in form of cash and/or in-kind, except for social infrastructure donation for public benefit should be given in the form of facilities. Donation in form of goods should be recorded using the following value: This letter basically stipulates that starting 1 January 2011, the tax treaty between Indonesia and Iran has become effective. Further, the letter also states that the following income will be taxed by the source country where the income is originated: Dividend : withholding tax rate is 7% Interest : withholding tax rate is 10% Royalty : withholding tax rate is 12% Acquisition cost, if the goods have not been depreciated, or Fiscal book value, if the goods have been depreciated, or Cost of goods sold, if the goods are the donor’s product. However, under this new MOF regulation, the donation above can only be claimed as deductible expense if the following conditions are met: The donor shall generate a fiscal net income which is shown in its previous year Corporate Income Tax Return (CITR); Branch Profit Tax : withholding tax rate is 7% DONATION CAN BE TREATED AS DEDUCTIBLE EXPENSES FOR INCOME TAX CALCULATION PURPOSES Donation shall not cause a loss to the donor in the fiscal year when the donation is given; The donation shall be supported by valid documentation; The recipient must have a tax ID number (NPWP) except that the recipient which are non-subject to tax under the income tax law; The donation shall not be given to a related party; The maximum donation is 5% of the previous year’s fiscal net income of the donor; Minister of Finance (MOF) regulation No. PMK-76/PMK.03/2011 dated 5 April 2011 as an implementation regulation of the Government Regulation No. 93/2010 concerning the procedure of recording and reporting donation that can be treated as deductible expenses. Executive TaxBrief Crowe Horwath™ – Indonesia June 2011 Page |2 The donation shall be recorded as expenses in fiscal year when the donation is provided. This regulation becomes effective starting in the fiscal year of 2010. PROCEDURES FOR EXEMPTION OF BRANCH PROFIT TAX Recently, the DGT has issued and implementation regulation on MOF No. 14/PMK.03/2011 concerning the procedures for Exemption of Branch Profit Tax. Basically, in addition to the Corporate Income Tax, a Permanent Establishment (PE) should pay a Branch Profit Tax (BPT). BPT is a tax at the rate of 20% (or a reduced rate under a tax treaty) applicable to the taxable income after deducted from income tax. Further, this BPT might be exempted if the profit is reinvested in Indonesia in the following form: Shares of an entity established in Indonesia, or Purchase of fixed asset to be used for conducting business in Indonesia, or Investment in the form of an intangible asset for conducting business in Indonesia. The notification should be attached to the Corporate Income Tax Return in the fiscal year when the profit is reinvested and shall cover the following information: Form of the reinvestment in Indonesia; Realization of the reinvestment; Effective date of commercial production if the investment in form of shares in a new entity established in Indonesia. The absence of such notification will cause the exemption is not granted. ADJUSTMENT OF THE NON-TAXABLE SALES VALUE ON LAND AND BUILDING TAX OBJECT Effective 1 January 2012, the non-taxable sales value of land and building tax object will be increased from Rp. 12 million to Rp. 24 million (at the maximum). This new non-taxable sales value was stipulated by Ministry of Finance Decree No.67/PMK.03/2011 dated 4 April 2011. Based on the prevailing tax regulation, Land and Building Tax (commonly known as Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan/PBB) will be imposed to anybody who own, control and/or benefits from a Land and/or Building. Currently, the effective rate of Land & Building tax is 0.1% or 0.2% of the sales value of taxable object. Under this new DGT regulation, in order to obtain the above exemption the PE should submit a written notification to the Tax Office where the PE is registered as a Tax Payer. Executive TaxBrief Crowe Horwath™ – Indonesia June 2011 Page |3 Contact Information: Name Wilmar Sidabutar Army Djatiprasetya Serep H. Lumbantoruan Munir Ali E-mail wilmar.sidabutar@crowehorwath.co.id army.djatiprasetya@crowehorwath.co.id serep.lumbantoruan@crowehorwath.co.id munir.ali@crowehorwath.co.id Title Partner Director Director CEO Center for Investment and Business Advisory Member Crowe Horwath™ International Cyber 2 Tower, 21st Floor Jl. H.R. Rasuna Said Blok X-5 Jakarta 12950, Indonesia Tel +62 (21) 2553 5699 Fax +62 (21) 2553 5698 www.crowehorwath.co.id Center for Investment and Business Advisory / Kosasih, Nurdiyaman, Tjahjo & Rekan is a member of Crowe Horwath International, a Swiss verein (Crowe Horwath). Each member firm of Crowe Horwath is a separate and independent legal entity. Center for Investment and Business Advisory / Kosasih, Nurdiyaman, Tjahjo & Rekan and its affiliates are not responsible or liable for any acts or omissions of Crowe Horwath or any other member of Crowe Horwath and specifically disclaim any and all responsibility or liability for acts or omissions of Crowe Horwath or any other Crowe Horwath member. © 2011 Center for Investment and Business Advisory / Kosasih, Nurdiyaman, Tjahjo & Rekan Executive TaxBrief Crowe Horwath™ – Indonesia June 2011 Page |4