Working
Drawings-1
Bruce Mayer, PE
Registered Electrical & Mechanical Engineer
BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu
Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
1
Bruce Mayer, PE
BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • ENGR-22_Lec-22_Working_Drawings.ppt
Skill-Development Goals
Construct “Working Drawings” from the
Two Primary Components
• ASSEMBLY Drawing
• Parts List (a.k.a. Bill of Material, or BoM)
Use AutoCAD to Insert and Scale
Up/Down a Standard Title Block to Fit the Assembly Drawing
Place BoMs on the AutoCAD Title Block
Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
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Bruce Mayer, PE
BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • ENGR-22_Lec-22_Working_Drawings.ppt
Working Drawings
Defined → A final set of production drawings providing all of the necessary details and specifications needed to Fabricate and/or assemble a product or system.
Three Main Parts
• Detail (Fabrication)
Drawings
• Assembly drawings
• Parts lists
Reference Dwgs
• Layouts
– Fit & Function
• Schematics
– Electrical & Plumbing
• Concept Drawings
– 3D, Flow Charts, etc.
Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
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Bruce Mayer, PE
BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • ENGR-22_Lec-22_Working_Drawings.ppt
Detail Drawings
Show all necessary dimensioned views needed to make the part.
Indicate material and tolerances.
Indicate any finish treatments (plating, etc.) and requirements for surface-finish roughness.
Detail drawings are not necessary for purchased parts, only for parts that will be manufactured to the Engineer’s design.
4
It is often preferred to show just one part per sheet so the same part drawing can be included in multiple assemblies without confusion.
Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics Bruce Mayer, PE
BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • ENGR-22_Lec-22_Working_Drawings.ppt
Fabrication Drawing
TWO Parts on this Sheet
Poor form
Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
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Bruce Mayer, PE
BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • ENGR-22_Lec-22_Working_Drawings.ppt
Fabrication Drawing
Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
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Bruce Mayer, PE
BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • ENGR-22_Lec-22_Working_Drawings.ppt
Legal Interpretations
A part manufactured to within specifications and per the Drawing MUST Be Purchased
Parts can be rejected for not meeting any
ONE Specification of a Drawing-Feature
Some Gray Areas
• Unreleased Drawings & Sketches
– Usually the ORIGINATOR Bears The Risk
Typically Only Done in “Short-Run” Situations
• Originator vs. Receiver Interpretation
– Drawings and Specs Need to be PRECISE
Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
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Bruce Mayer, PE
BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • ENGR-22_Lec-22_Working_Drawings.ppt
Assembly Drawings
Can be exploded-isometric, sections, single views, exterior views, or assembled isometric drawings.
Not usually dimensioned unless there are dimensions that are critical to maintain during assembly.
Hidden lines not usually needed.
Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
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Bruce Mayer, PE
BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • ENGR-22_Lec-22_Working_Drawings.ppt
Assembly Drawing
Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
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Bruce Mayer, PE
BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • ENGR-22_Lec-22_Working_Drawings.ppt
Parts Lists (Bill of Materials)
Parts list (a.k.a. “BoM”) on assembly drawings or combined assembly and detail drawings indicates part name, item number, material, and quantity required.
• Parts List May be on A Separate Document
– Reference in NOTES Section of the Dwg
Often a company stock number is also included
Part ID on Dwg
• Balltags on drawing indicate which part is being called out (next slide)
• Part No. may be Placed Directly on Drawing
Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
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Bruce Mayer, PE
BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • ENGR-22_Lec-22_Working_Drawings.ppt
Ball-Tag BoM Assy Dwg
BallTag
Ref. to
Parts List
Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
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Bruce Mayer, PE
BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • ENGR-22_Lec-22_Working_Drawings.ppt
Direct P/N Callout; No BallTags
Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
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Bruce Mayer, PE
BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • ENGR-22_Lec-22_Working_Drawings.ppt
Direct P/N Callout; No BallTags
Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
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Bruce Mayer, PE
BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • ENGR-22_Lec-22_Working_Drawings.ppt
Pictorial Assy w/ BallTags
Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
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Bruce Mayer, PE
BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • ENGR-22_Lec-22_Working_Drawings.ppt
Ball-Tag Patent Drawing
Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
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Bruce Mayer, PE
BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • ENGR-22_Lec-22_Working_Drawings.ppt
Separate Sheet Parts list
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No. Qty P/N Description
1. 4
2. 4
3. 4
4. 6
5. 1
181012566-BKOX
18-1000963
18-1000966
54-1013123
10-1013aaa
6. 1 10-1013bbb
7. TBD 18-1011336
M4 X 12, 90° FH SCREW, BLK OXIDE
No.8 split lock washer
No.8 flat washer
Fan, 40x40x20, 12Vdc
Bracket, Fan, Left
Bracket, Fan, Right
4.8x9.5 mm Self-Tapping Screw
8. 1
9. 1
10. 1
10-1013ccc
10-1013ddd
10-1013eee
11.
12. 1
10-1013fff
50-100gggg
13. A/R TBD
Spacer, Fan Bracket, Left
Bottom Pan
Top Plate
Bracket, Power Supply
PS, TurboCool, 300-1U-PFC
Side-plate insulating sheet
14. TBD 181012565-BKOX M3 X 10, 90° FH SCREW, BLK OXIDE
15. 1 52-1012988 SW, 2PDT, 15A
16. 1
17. 1
43-1005416
18-1006223
LED, GRN, 5 VDC
CLIP, LED, USE W/ 43-1005416
18. 1
19. 2
20. 2
21. 2
22.
18-1006223-01 COLLAR, LED, USE W/ 18-1006223
20-1011163-XX1 RAIL, HORIZ., FRONT, LEFT
20-1011163-XX2 RAIL, HORIZ., FRONT, RIGHT
20-1011164-XX1 RAIL, HORIZ., REAR, LEFT
20-1011164-XX2 RAIL, HORIZ., REAR, RIGHT
23.
24.
25.
2
1
2
26. 1
27. TBD
28. 2
20-1011165-XXX INSERT, THREADED, FRONT
06-1012975 BACKPLANE ASSY
20-1011199-XXX BRACKET SUPPORT, 1.678
TBD
TBD
18-10055333
Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
STIFFENER, BACKPLANE
M4 Nut, Stainless Steel
M3x6 pan head screw
Bruce Mayer, PE
BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • ENGR-22_Lec-22_Working_Drawings.ppt
Hatch Patterns Indicate Parts
Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
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Different hatch patterns indicate which part is which in the assembly section.
The material for the part can be identified by different hatch patterns.
The hatch patterns run at different angles on different parts in the assembly
Bruce Mayer, PE
BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • ENGR-22_Lec-22_Working_Drawings.ppt
Thin Parts Filled In Black
Thin parts like the gasket shown here are too small to hatch.
Parts like these are filled in solidly with black.
Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
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Bruce Mayer, PE
BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • ENGR-22_Lec-22_Working_Drawings.ppt
Cross-Section Layout
Hatch Direction and/or Color Clearly
Distinguishes Different parts
Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
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Bruce Mayer, PE
BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • ENGR-22_Lec-22_Working_Drawings.ppt
Reference Drawings
Parts/Systems are Typically NOT
CONSTRUCTED to REFERENCE Drawings
Ref Drawings are Created to Aid in the
Understanding of
• Fabrication
• Assembly
• Trouble-Shooting
• Maintenance
• Product Use
Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
20
Bruce Mayer, PE
BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • ENGR-22_Lec-22_Working_Drawings.ppt
Ref Drawings - Types
Layout Drawings
• Used for Fit and Function
Understanding
Schematics → Component Interconnect
• Used to Aid in Understanding of System
Function
• Classic Types
– Plumbing
– Electrical
• Many Other Types Exist
Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
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Bruce Mayer, PE
BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • ENGR-22_Lec-22_Working_Drawings.ppt
Layout Dwg – Plumbing System
Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
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Bruce Mayer, PE
BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • ENGR-22_Lec-22_Working_Drawings.ppt
Plumbing Schematic (For Layout)
Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
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Bruce Mayer, PE
BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • ENGR-22_Lec-22_Working_Drawings.ppt
Electrical Schematic
Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
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Bruce Mayer, PE
BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • ENGR-22_Lec-22_Working_Drawings.ppt
Combined Assy & Schematic
Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
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Typically used in conjunction with a
LayOut Dwg
Bruce Mayer, PE
BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • ENGR-22_Lec-22_Working_Drawings.ppt
Mech Assy
Layout
Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
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Bruce Mayer, PE
BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • ENGR-22_Lec-22_Working_Drawings.ppt
Use Instructions
Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
27
Bruce Mayer, PE
BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • ENGR-22_Lec-22_Working_Drawings.ppt
All Done for ToDay
Yet Another
Working
Dwg
Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
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Bruce Mayer, PE
BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • ENGR-22_Lec-22_Working_Drawings.ppt
2 x
3
7 x
2 x
6 f
Bruce Mayer, PE
Licensed Electrical & Mechanical Engineer
BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu
Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
29
Bruce Mayer, PE
BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • ENGR-22_Lec-22_Working_Drawings.ppt
Engineering 22 – Engineering Design Graphics
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Bruce Mayer, PE
BMayer@ChabotCollege.edu • ENGR-22_Lec-22_Working_Drawings.ppt