University of Northern Iowa Sustainable Tourism and the Environment Program (STEP) & Recreation Research Services (R2S) A Summary of State of Hawaii’s Trail Use Levels 2001-2005 Sustainable Tourism and the Environment Program (STEP) & Recreation Research Services (R2S), University of Northern Iowa 204 Wellness Recreation Center Cedar Falls, IA 50614-0241 Phone: 319-273-5826; 319-273-6840 www.uni.edu/step sam.lankford@uni.edu Prepared for: Na Ala Hele—Trails to Go on, Hawaii Trail & Access System, Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Department of Land and Natural Resources Prepared by: Yuka Inui, M.S. Graduate Assistant, University of Northern Iowa Faculty Advisor: Samuel V. Lankford, Ph.D. Professor, University of Northern Iowa Director, STEP & R2S . STEP & R2S UNI http://www.uni.edu/step/ Part I: Number of Slots Reserved STEP & R2S UNI -1- http://www.uni.edu/step/ Figure 1: Statewide Ranking of Number of Slots Reserved by Operators (From May, 2001 to June 18, 2005) Hawaii Movie Tours, Inc Oahu Nature Tours Esprit De Corps Riding Academy Aloha Aina Eco-Tours Aloha Kauai Tours Hawaii Forest & Trail Na Ala Hele Kahana II Trail Rides Hike Maui Adventures Cross-Country Travel Plaza, LLC. Hawaii Pack and Paddle Hawaiian Islands Eco-Tours, LTD KKOD Hawaiian Adventure Tours NAHH Keapana Horsemanship Overland Travel MotoHawaii Dirtbike Adventures Wilderness Ventures Hawaiian Hiking Company Hawaiian Walkways, Inc. Backroads Kauai Nature Tours Bike Hawaii Moondance Adventures Paths in Paradise NAHK Hawaii Nature Adventures Alpengirl, Inc. therealhawaii Eco-Cultural Excursions Diamond Head Club Backcountry Found TEST Latatudes & Adatudes Adventure Tours Maui Hiking Safaris Discovering Hidden Hawaii Tours 83 81 71 51 43 42 42 27 27 26 19 17 16 15 9 7 5 4 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 STEP & R2S UNI 175 165 163 158 151 128 200 666 282 400 790 965 600 800 1,000 Number of Reserved Slots (N) -2- 1,239 1,161 1,200 1,400 http://www.uni.edu/step/ Figure 1.2: Total Number of Slots Reserved by Island (From May, 2001 to June 18, 2005) Big Island (N = 779) 11.7% Maui (N = 256) 3.9% Kauai (N = 3,415) 51.4% Oahu (N = 2,193) 33.0% STEP & R2S UNI -3- http://www.uni.edu/step/ Figure 1.3: Number of Slots Reserved by Trails in Kauai (From May, 2001 to June 18, 2005) Wailua Forestry Road 1,932 Names of Trails in Kauai Moalepe Trail 1,051 Awaawapuhi Trail 138 Kuilau Trail 131 Kuamoo Trail 43 Nounou-West Trail 35 Nounou-East Trail 19 Nualolo Trail 18 Contour Road 18 Nualolo Cliffs Trail 17 Powerline Trail 12 Kauhao Ridge Road 1 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 Number of Slots Reserved (N) STEP & R2S UNI -4- http://www.uni.edu/step/ Figure 1.3.2: Annual Fluctuation of the Number of Slots Reserved by Trails in Kauai Wailua Forestry Road Moalepe Trail Awaawapuhi Trail Names of Trails in Kauai Kuilau Trail Kuamoo Trail Nounou-West Trail Nounou-East Trail Nualolo Trail Contour Road Nualolo Cliffs Trail Powerline Trail Kauhao Ridge Road 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Number of Slots Reserved 2001 (from May to Dec.) STEP & R2S UNI 2,002 -5- 2,003 2,004 2005 (As of June 18) http://www.uni.edu/step/ Figure 1.4: Number of Slots Reserved by Trails in Oahu (From May, 2001 to June 18, 2005) 1,181 Kalawahine Trail Names of Trails in Oahu Manoa Falls Trail 956 Maunawili Trail & Access Road 27 11 Kuli`ou`ou Ridge Trail Hau`ula Loop Trail 8 Kuli`ou`ou Valley Trail 5 Kealia Trail & Access Road 3 Ma`akua Ridge Trail 2 0 500 1,000 1,500 Number of Slots Reserved (N) STEP & R2S UNI -6- http://www.uni.edu/step/ Figure 1.4.2: Annual Fluctuation of the Number of Slots Reserved by Trails in Oahu 73 Kalawahine Trail 179 329 197 Manoa Falls Trail 403 0 0 0 526 Names of Trails in Oahu 430 Maunawili Trail & Access Road Kuli`ou`ou Valley Trail Hau`ula Loop Trail Kealia Trail & Access Road Ma`akua Ridge Trail 2001 (from May to Dec.) 0 2,002 2,003 2,004 2005 (As of June 18) STEP & R2S UNI 10 0 7 0 0 2 3 0 5 6 2 2 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 Number of Slots Reserved -7- http://www.uni.edu/step/ Figure 1.5: Number of Slots Reserved by Trails in Maui (From May, 2001 to June 18, 2005) Waihee Ridge Trail 144 Names of Trails in Waikamoi Ridge 95 Polipoli Trail 10 Waiakoa Loop Trail 3 Upper Waiakoa Trail 2 Waihou Spring Trail 1 Mamane Trail 1 0 50 100 150 Number of Slots Reserved (N) STEP & R2S UNI -8- http://www.uni.edu/step/ Figure 1.5.2: Annual Fluctuation of the Number of Slots Reserved by Trails in Maui 0 Waihee Ridge Trail 16 Names of Trails in Maui 1 1 0 0 2 5 2 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Polipoli Trail Waiakoa Loop Trail Upper Waiakoa Trail Waihou Spring Trail Mamane Trail N/A 2001 (from May to Dec.) 2,002 2,003 2,004 2005 (As of June 18) STEP & R2S UNI 0 47 21 0 Waikamoi Ridge 35 25 80 13 30 60 90 Number of Slots Reserved -9- http://www.uni.edu/step/ Figure 1.6: Number of Slots Reserved by Trails in Big Island (From May, 2001 to June 18, 2005) Muliwai Trail 385 Puu Laau Road 184 Name of Trails in Maui Puu Oo Trail 127 Pololu Trail 40 Puu Huluhulu Trail 16 Mauna Kea Access Road 8 Ainapo Road 8 Mauna Loa Observatory Road 7 Kaumana Trail 2 Humuula Trail 1 Ainapo Trail 1 0 100 200 300 400 Number of Slots Reserved (N) STEP & R2S UNI - 10 - http://www.uni.edu/step/ Figure 1.6.2: Annual Fluctuation of the Number of Slots Reserved by Trails in Big Island Muliwai Trail Puu Laau Road Names of Trails in Big Island Puu Oo Trail 31 57 41 60 15 21 4 2 5 2 7 Puu Huluhulu Trail Mauna Kea Access Road 8 1 Mauna Loa Observatory Road 1 Ainapo Road 6 7 Kaumana Trail 2 Humuula Trail 1 Ainapo Trail STEP & R2S UNI 27 9 Pololu Trail N/A 2005 (As of June 18) 2,004 2,003 2,002 2001 (from May to Dec.) 31 32 23 115 123 45 50 52 1 0 25 50 75 100 125 Number of Slots Reserved - 11 - http://www.uni.edu/step/ Part II: Number of Trail Access Ticket Sold—Levels of Impacts STEP & R2S UNI - 12 - http://www.uni.edu/step/ Figure 2.1: Statewide Ranking of Total Number of Trail Access Tickets Sold by Trails (From May, 2001 to June 18, 2005) Wailua Forestry Road Kalawahine Trail Manoa Falls Trail Muliwai Trail Moalepe Trail Puu Laau Road Awaawapuhi Trail Waihee Ridge Trail Puu Oo Trail Waikamoi Ridge Kuilau Trail Pololu Trail Nounou-West Trail Kuamoo Trail Nualolo Cliffs Trail Nualolo Trail Maunawili Trail & Access Nounou-East Trail Contour Road Puu Huluhulu Trail Powerline Trail Hau`ula Loop Trail Polipoli Trail Kuli`ou`ou Ridge Trail Ainapo Road Mauna Loa Observatory Road Mauna Kea Access Road Waiakoa Loop Trail Kuli`ou`ou Valley Trail Kealia Trail & Access Road Ma`akua Ridge Trail Kauhao Ridge Road Upper Waiakoa Trail Kaumana Trail Waihou Spring Trail Mamane Trail Humuula Trail Ainapo Trail 2,116 1,001 977 782 767 521 485 244 187 170 148 131 130 86 60 45 42 34 32 30 29 26 24 19 14 10 5 2 2 1 1 1 1 0 STEP & R2S UNI 7,667 7,461 3,496 3,423 5,000 10,000 Number of Tickets Sold (N) - 13 - 19,731 15,000 20,000 http://www.uni.edu/step/ Figure 2.2: Statewide Ranking of Total Numbe of Trail Access Tickets Sold by Operators (From May, 2001 to June 18, 2005) Hawaii Movie Tours, Inc Oahu Nature Tours Aloha Kauai Tours Aloha Aina Eco-Tours Esprit De Corps Riding Academy Hawaii Forest & Trail Adventures Cross-Country Hawaii Pack and Paddle Hike Maui Na Ala Hele Travel Plaza, LLC. NAHH KKOD Hawaiian Islands Eco-Tours, LTD Kahana II Trail Rides Hawaiian Adventure Tours Overland Travel Wilderness Ventures Backroads Moondance Adventures Hawaiian Hiking Company MotoHawaii Dirtbike Adventures Keapana Horsemanship Kauai Nature Tours Hawaiian Walkways, Inc. NAHK Bike Hawaii Hawaii Nature Adventures Alpengirl, Inc. Backcountry Found Paths in Paradise therealhawaii Eco-Cultural Excursions Latatudes & Adatudes Adventure Tours Diamond Head Club Maui Hiking Safaris TEST Discovering Hidden Hawaii Tours 1,382 1,206 1,176 1,098 739 606 527 498 496 484 382 300 192 170 167 126 110 93 70 60 55 47 33 24 23 23 14 7 6 4 1 0 STEP & R2S UNI 2,000 3,132 2,826 5,606 4,297 4,000 9,939 6,000 8,000 10,000 Number of Patrons (N) - 14 - 12,000 13,982 14,000 16,000 http://www.uni.edu/step/ Figure 2.3: Total Number of Trail Access Tickets Sold by Island (From May, 2001 to June 18, 2005) Big Island (N = 7,028) 14.1% Maui (N = 1,809) 3.6% Kauai (N = 25,691) 51.5% Oahu (N = 15,376) 30.8% STEP & R2S UNI - 15 - http://www.uni.edu/step/ Part III: Party Size STEP & R2S UNI - 16 - http://www.uni.edu/step/ Figure 3.1: Average Party Size (From May, 2001 to June 18, 2005) 9.0 Statewide 7.5 Big Island Kauai 7.1 Maui 7.0 7.5 Oahu Party Size STEP & R2S UNI - 17 - http://www.uni.edu/step/ Figure 3.2: Annual Fluctuation of Average Party Size (From May, 2001 to June 18, 2005) 12.0 10.5 10.0 9.1 8.9 Party Size 8.0 9.8 9.7 8.5 7.8 8.4 7.3 6.4 6.2 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.8 6.3 5.9 5.2 6.0 7.4 7.8 7.6 7.1 7.1 6.9 4.4 4.0 2.0 0.0 2001 (from May to Dec.) 2002 Kauai STEP & R2S UNI 2003 Oahu Maui - 18 - 2004 Big Island 2005 (As of June 18) Statewide http://www.uni.edu/step/ Figure 3.3: Montyly Fluctuation of Average Party Size (From May, 2001 to June 18, 2005) 12.0 10.0 Party Size (N) 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 December November October - 19 - Big Island September Maui August July Oahu June STEP & R2S UNI May April March February January Kauai Statewide http://www.uni.edu/step/ Names of Operators Figure 3.4: Statewide Ranking of the Average Number of Ticket Sold per Trip by Operators (From May, 2001 to June 18, 2005) NAHH Moondance Adventures Hawaii Movie Tours, Inc Wilderness Ventures Backroads Hawaii Forest & Trail Hawaii Pack and Paddle Hawaii Nature Adventures Overland Travel Adventures Cross-Country NAHK Oahu Nature Tours Aloha Kauai Tours Alpengirl, Inc. Backcountry Found therealhawaii Eco-Cultural Hike Maui Latatudes & Adatudes Adventure Hawaiian Adventure Tours KKOD Na Ala Hele Hawaiian Hiking Company Maui Hiking Safaris Hawaiian Islands Eco-Tours, Kauai Nature Tours Aloha Aina Eco-Tours Travel Plaza, LLC. Bike Hawaii Esprit De Corps Riding Academy Kahana II Trail Rides MotoHawaii Dirtbike Adventures Hawaiian Walkways, Inc. Keapana Horsemanship Paths in Paradise Diamond Head Club TEST Discovering Hidden Hawaii Tours 1.0 0 4.9 3.4 3.2 3.0 3.0 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.3 2.0 2 4 5.5 5.4 6 9.4 9.4 9.1 8.7 8.6 8.6 8.4 8.3 8.0 7.7 7.2 7.0 6.8 6.5 6.3 6.2 6.0 6.0 8 10.1 10.0 10 11.9 11.3 11.3 11.1 12 14 Average Number of Tickets Sold per Trip STEP & R2S UNI - 20 - http://www.uni.edu/step/ Figure 3.4.2: Ranking of the Average Number of Ticket Sold per Trip by Operators in Kauai (From May, 2001 to June 18, 2005) 12.0 Hawaii Pack and Paddle 11.3 Hawaii Movie Tours, Inc 10.6 Moondance Adventures 10.1 Backroads 9.2 Names of Operators in Kauai Aloha Aina Eco-Tours NAHK 8.6 Na Ala Hele 8.5 Aloha Kauai Tours 8.4 8.0 Hawaiian Islands Eco-Tours, LTD 7.0 Adventures Cross-Country 6.6 Hawaiian Adventure Tours 6.5 KKOD 5.5 Kauai Nature Tours 3.2 Esprit De Corps Riding Academy Kahana II Trail Rides 3.0 MotoHawaii Dirtbike Adventures 3.0 2.6 Keapana Horsemanship 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Average Number of Tickets Sold per Trip STEP & R2S UNI - 21 - http://www.uni.edu/step/ Figure 3.4.3: Ranking of the Average Number of Ticket Sold per Trip by Operators in Oahu (From May, 2001 to June 18, 2005) 8.6 Oahu Nature Tours 7.7 therealhawaii Eco-Cultural Excursions 6.0 Names of Operators in Oahu Hawaiian Islands Eco-Tours, LTD 5.3 Aloha Aina Eco-Tours Travel Plaza, LLC. 4.9 Na Ala Hele 4.9 3.4 Bike Hawaii 2.3 Diamond Head Club 2.0 TEST 1.0 Discovering Hidden Hawaii Tours 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Average Number of Tickets Sold per Trip STEP & R2S UNI - 22 - http://www.uni.edu/step/ Figure 3.4.4: Ranking of the Average Number of Ticket Sold per Trip by Operators in Maui (From May, 2001 to June 18, 2005) 12.0 Names of Operators in Maui Hawaii Movie Tours, Inc Hawaiian Adventure Tours 7.3 Hike Maui 7.2 Latatudes & Adatudes Adventure Tours 7.0 6.2 Hawaiian Hiking Company 6.0 Maui Hiking Safaris 4.3 Na Ala Hele 2.6 Paths in Paradise 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Average Number of Tickets Sold per Trip STEP & R2S UNI - 23 - http://www.uni.edu/step/ Figure 3.4.5: Ranking of the Average Number of Ticket Sold per Trip by Operators in Big Island (From May, 2001 to June 18, 2005) 12.0 Moondance Adventures 11.9 NAHH 11.1 Names of Operators in Big Island Wilderness Ventures 10.0 Hawaii Forest & Trail 9.4 Hawaii Nature Adventures Overland Travel 9.1 Hawaii Pack and Paddle 9.1 8.8 Adventures Cross-Country 8.3 Alpengirl, Inc. 8.0 Backcountry Found 5.1 Aloha Aina Eco-Tours 4.2 Na Ala Hele 2.7 Hawaiian Walkways, Inc. 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Average Number of Tickets Sold per Trip STEP & R2S UNI - 24 - http://www.uni.edu/step/ Names of Trails Figure 3.5: Statewide Ranking of the Average Number of Ticket Sold per Trip by Trails (From May, 2001 to June 18, 2005) Pololu Trail Puu Laau Road Wailua Forestry Road Nualolo Cliffs Trail Muliwai Trail Nualolo Trail Waikamoi Ridge Waiakoa Loop Trail Manoa Falls Trail Awaawapuhi Trail Nounou-West Trail Nounou-East Trail Waihee Ridge Trail Kalawahine Trail Puu Oo Trail Hau`ula Loop Trail Ma`akua Ridge Trail Kauhao Ridge Road Maunawili Trail & Contour Road Kealia Trail & Access Kuamoo Trail Mauna Loa Kuilau Trail Kuli`ou`ou Valley Puu Huluhulu Trail Ainapo Road Powerline Trail Polipoli Trail Moalepe Trail Mauna Kea Access Kuli`ou`ou Ridge Trail Kaumana Trail Humuula Trail Ainapo Trail Waihou Spring Trail Upper Waiakoa Trail Mamane Trail 0.0 5.3 5.0 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.7 4.3 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.4 3.3 3.3 2.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 7.3 7.0 6.8 6.8 6.5 6.2 8.2 8.1 8.0 7.8 8.0 10.2 10.0 9.1 10.0 11.5 12.1 12.0 14.0 Average Number of Tickets Sold per Trip STEP & R2S UNI - 25 - http://www.uni.edu/step/ Figure 3.5.2: Ranking of the Average Number of Ticket Sold per Trip by Trails in Kauai (From May, 2001 to June 18, 2005) 10.2 Wailua Forestry Road 10.0 Nualolo Cliffs Trail 8.2 Nualolo Trail 7.3 Names of Trails in Kauai Awaawapuhi Trail 7.0 Nounou-West Trail 6.8 Nounou-East Trail 5.0 Kauhao Ridge Road 4.8 Contour Road 4.3 Kuamoo Trail 4.0 Kuilau Trail 3.8 Powerline Trail 3.3 Moalepe Trail 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 Average Number of Tickets Sold per Trip STEP & R2S UNI - 26 - http://www.uni.edu/step/ Figure 3.5.3: Ranking of the Average Number of Ticket Sold per Trip by Trails in Oahu (From May, 2001 to June 18, 2005) 7.8 Manoa Falls Trail 6.5 Names of Trails in Oahu Kalawahine Trail 5.3 Hau`ula Loop Trail 5.0 Ma`akua Ridge Trail Maunawili Trail & Access Road 4.9 4.7 Kealia Trail & Access Road 3.8 Kuli`ou`ou Valley Trail 2.9 Kuli`ou`ou Ridge Trail 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 Average Number of Tickets Sold per Trip STEP & R2S UNI - 27 - http://www.uni.edu/step/ Figure 3.5.4: Ranking of the Average Number of Ticket Sold per Trip by Trails in Maui (From May, 2001 to June 18, 2005) 8.1 Waikamoi Ridge 8.0 Names of Trails in Maui Waiakoa Loop Trail 6.8 Waihee Ridge Trail 3.4 Polipoli Trail Waihou Spring Trail 1.0 Upper Waiakoa Trail 1.0 Mamane Trail 1.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 Average Number of Tickets Sold per Trip STEP & R2S UNI - 28 - http://www.uni.edu/step/ Figure 3.5.5: Ranking of the Average Number of Ticket Sold per Trip by Trails in Big Island (From May, 2001 to June 18, 2005) 12.1 Pololu Trail 11.5 Puu Laau Road 9.1 Names of Trails in Big Island Muliwai Trail 6.2 Puu Oo Trail 4.1 Mauna Loa Observatory Road Puu Huluhulu Trail 3.8 Ainapo Road 3.8 3.3 Mauna Kea Access Road Kaumana Trail 1.0 Humuula Trail 1.0 Ainapo Trail 1.0 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 Average Number of Tickets Sold per Trip STEP & R2S UNI - 29 - http://www.uni.edu/step/ Part IV: Trail Access Charges STEP & R2S UNI - 30 - http://www.uni.edu/step/ Figure 4.1: Total Trail Access Charges by Island ($) (From May, 2001 to June 18, 2005) Big Island ($38,014) 13.4% Maui ($9,030) 3.2% Kauai ($160,134) 56.4% Oahu ($76,996) 27.1% STEP & R2S UNI - 31 - http://www.uni.edu/step/ Figure 4.2: Annual Number of Reserved Slots 2,500 (Number of Slots Reserved) 2,000 1,942 1,500 1,382 1,356 1,113 1,019 1,000 937 846 548 500 117 93 88 0 2001 (from May to Dec.) 337 196 118 49 267 106 19 2002 2003 Kauai STEP & R2S UNI 689 651 Oahu - 32 - 194 49 21 2004 Big Island Maui 634 507 2005 (As of June 18) Total http://www.uni.edu/step/ Figure 4.3: Monthly Fluctuation of the Number of Slots Reserved by Island (From May, 2001 to June 18, 2005) 1000 900 Numner of Slots Reserved (N) 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 Maui - 33 - Big Island r be em ec D r be em ov N t Oahu er ob ct O r be em pt Se us ug A ly Ju ay ne Ju M ch ar ry STEP & R2S UNI il pr A M ua br Fe y ar nu Ja Kauai Total http://www.uni.edu/step/ Figure 4.4: Hawaii's Trail Access Charge Ranking (From May, 2001 to June 18, 2005) Hawaii Movie Tours, Inc Oahu Nature Tours Aloha Kauai Tours Esprit De Corps Riding Academy Aloha Aina Eco-Tours Hawaii Forest & Trail Adventures Cross-Country Hawaii Pack and Paddle Na Ala Hele Hike Maui Travel Plaza, LLC. Kahana II Trail Rides NAHH KKOD Hawaiian Islands Eco-Tours, LTD Hawaiian Adventure Tours Overland Travel Wilderness Ventures MotoHawaii Dirtbike Adventures Backroads Moondance Adventures Hawaiian Hiking Company Keapana Horsemanship Kauai Nature Tours Bike Hawaii Hawaiian Walkways, Inc. NAHK Hawaii Nature Adventures Alpengirl, Inc. Backcountry Found Paths in Paradise therealhawaii Eco-Cultural Excursions Latatudes & Adatudes Adventure Tours Diamond Head Club Maui Hiking Safaris TEST Discovering Hidden Hawaii Tours 7,054 6,255 6,064 5,880 3,695 3,472 3,030 2,635 2,490 2,420 1,910 1,500 1,260 960 850 835 770 465 357 350 348 260 165 120 115 115 70 35 30 20 5 0 STEP & R2S UNI 21,924 21,485 16,735 33,780 49,695 87,020 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 80,000 90,000 100,000 Charge ($) - 34 - http://www.uni.edu/step/ Part V: Types of Activities STEP & R2S UNI - 35 - http://www.uni.edu/step/ Figure 5.1: Statewide Activity Types of the Slots Reserved Bicycle 0.6% Motorcycle 0.7% Equestrian 18.1% Pedestrian 49.1% 4 Wheel Drive 31.5% STEP & R2S UNI - 36 - http://www.uni.edu/step/ Figure 5.2: Statewide Annual Fluctuation of Total Number of Slots Reserved by Activities (From May, 2001 to June 18, 2005) 1,400 Number of Slots Reserved 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Year Pedestrian STEP & R2S UNI 4 Wheel Drive - 37 - Equestrian Motorcycle Bicycle http://www.uni.edu/step/ Figure 5.3: Number of Slots Reserved by Activities (From May, 2001 to June 18, 2005) 2,500 2,176 Number of Slots Reserved 2,000 1,909 1,500 1,182 1,000 567 500 262 0 256 47 15 0 Kauai 0 17 0 Oahu 4 Wheel Drive STEP & R2S UNI - Equestrian - 184 0 - Maui Pedestrian - 38 - Motorcycle 20 0 8 Big Island Bicycle http://www.uni.edu/step/ Figure 5.4: Activity Types of the Slots Reserved by Island (From May, 2001 to June 18, 2005) 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Kauai Oahu Maui Big Island 4 Wheel Drive STEP & R2S UNI Equestrian Pedestrian - 39 - Motorcycle Bicycle http://www.uni.edu/step/