United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Northern Research Station Resource Bulletin NRS-78 Wisconsin Timber Industry: An Assessment of Timber Product Output and Use 2008 David E. Haugen Abstract In 2008, there were 226 primary wood-processing mills in Wisconsin, 50 fewer mills than in 2003. These mills processed 230.9 million cubic feet of industrial roundwood, of which 200 million cubic feet were harvested from Wisconsin. Just over 60 million cubic feet of the industrial roundwood harvested in Wisconsin was sent to primary wood-processing mills in Michigan, Minnesota, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, Virginia, and foreign countries including Canada. Pulpwood accounted for 65 percent of the total harvest. The harvesting of industrial roundwood products produced 106.3 million cubic feet of logging residues. Primary wood-processing mills generated 1.9 million green tons of mill residues, with 51 percent of the mill residues being used for industrial fuel. About 3 percent of the mill residues generated were not used for other products. Cover Photo Photo by Joe O’Brien, U.S. Forest Service. Manuscript received for publication September 2012 Published by: For additional copies: U.S. Forest Service Northern Research Station 11 Campus Blvd, Suite 200 Newtown Square, PA 19073-3294 U.S. Forest Service Publications Distribution 359 Main Road Delaware, OH 43015-8640 Fax: 740-368-0152 May 2013 Visit our Web site: www.nrs.fs.fed.us Contents Introduction........................................................................................................................ 1 The Author...................................................................................................................... 1 Study Methods................................................................................................................... 2 Primary Timber Industry in Wisconsin............................................................................ 4 Industrial Roundwood..................................................................................................... 4 Saw Logs........................................................................................................................ 7 Other Products................................................................................................................ 8 Timber Removals............................................................................................................ 8 Harvest Intensity............................................................................................................. 9 Primary Mill Residues................................................................................................... 11 Acknowledgments........................................................................................................... 12 Literature Cited................................................................................................................ 13 Appendix.......................................................................................................................... 15 Definition of Terms........................................................................................................ 15 Common and Scientific Names of Tree Species........................................................... 19 Tables........................................................................................................................... 21 INTRODUCTION Wisconsin’s wood products manufacturing industry (NAICS 321—wood product manufacturing, and NAICS 322—paper manufacturing) employed more than 59,000 workers with an output of about $18.9 billion in 2007 (U.S. Census Bureau 2007). Given the economic importance of the State’s wood product industry, this bulletin analyzes recent Wisconsin forest industry trends and reports the results of a detailed study of the forest product industry, industrial roundwood production, and associated primary mill wood and bark residue production in Wisconsin in 2008. Such detailed information is necessary for long-range planning and decisionmaking in wood procurement, economic research, forest resource management, and forest industry development. The Author David E. Haugen is a forester with the Forest Inventory and Analysis Program, U.S. Forest Service, Northern Research Station, St. Paul, MN. The Wisconsin Timber Industry--An Assessment of Timber Product Output and Use, 2003 (Reading and Whipple 2007) was used as a primary baseline of comparison for results. As a result of our ongoing efforts to improve the timber product output (TPO) survey’s efficiency and reliability, minor changes in previously published data ( e.g., Reading and Whipple 2007) may have occurred due to omissions and/or correction of errors with the reprocessing of earlier data. Rows and columns of supporting tables in the current report may not sum due to rounding, but data in each table cell are accurately displayed. Information about the forest land resource of Wisconsin is available on the Forest Inventory and Analysis Web site at: http://nrs.fs.fed.us/fia/data-tools/state-reports/WI. 1 STUDY METHODS The study was a cooperative effort between the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (WI-DNR) and the Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) unit at the Northern Research Station (NRS) of the U.S. Forest Service. The FIA program is responsible for providing forest resource statistics for all ownerships across the United States, including timber product outputs. WI-DNR surveyed all known primary wood-using mills using questionnaires designed to determine the size and composition of the State’s primary wood-using industry, its use of roundwood, and its generation and disposition of wood residues. Responses from the questionnaires were sent to NRS and entered into a database for processing and analysis. As part of the data processing, all industrial roundwood volumes reported on the questionnaires were converted to standard units of measure using regional conversion factors (Table 1). Timber removals by source of material and harvest residues generated during logging were estimated from standard product volumes using factors developed from previous NRS logging utilization studies. Wisconsin’s industrial roundwood receipts data, along with out-of state uses of Wisconsin roundwood, were integrated with a regional timber removals database to provide a complete assessment of Wisconsin’s timber product output. Certain terms used in this report—retained, export, import, production, and receipts— have specialized meanings and relationships unique to the FIA program that surveys timber product output (TPO) (Fig. 1). Production = Retained + Exports Exports Roundwood volume transported to mills outside the State. Production Roundwood volume harvested within the State (both Retained and Exported). Retained Roundwood volume processed by mills in the State in which it is harvested. Receipts Roundwood volume processed by mills within the State (both Retained and Imported). Imports Roundwood volume received from other States. Receipts = Retained + Imports Figure 1.—The movement of industrial roundwood. 2 3 1 Veneer logs and cooperage (MBF International ¼-inch rule) b volume times conversion factor = Standard volume. MBF = thousand board feet a Reported 0.158 0.2 Posts (Thousand pieces) Cabin logs, excelsior/shavings, and miscellaneous products (Thousand cubic feet) 20 Poles (Pieces) Mine timbers (Thousand cubic feet) Pulp and composite products, and industrial fuelwood (Standard cords) 1 Saw logs and handles (MBF International ¼-inch rule) Product (Standard unit of measure) International ¼-inch rule MBFb 0.21804 0.2322 1.14 1.38 Doyle scale MBF Table 1.—Conversion factors from reported unit of measure to standard unit of measurea 0.0329193 0.04167 4.348 0.4167 0.2174 Green tons 0.079 0.1 10 0.079 1 0.5 0.5 Standard cords Reported unit of measure 7.9 1 1,000 6.7 Thousand pieces 1 0.79 0.0079 1 0.079 0.158 0.158 Thousand cubic feet PRIMARY TIMBER INDUSTRY IN Wisconsin Industrial Roundwood • In 2008, Wisconsin’s primary wood-using industry included 179 sawmills, 12 pulpwood mills, 8 veneer mills, 3 particle board mills, and 24 specialty mills that produced other wood products (e.g., handles, excelsior shavings, poles, post and cabin logs) (Table 2 and Fig. 2). Figure 2.—Primary wood-using mills by FIA Unit, Wisconsin, 2008. 4 • In 2008, Wisconsin’s primary wood using industry totaled 226 mills, a decrease of 50 mills since 2003. • Pulpwood mills and saw mills process the vast majority of roundwood in Wisconsin. In 2008, the primary wood-using mills in Wisconsin processed 230.9 million cubic feet of industrial roundwood with pulpwood accounting for over 61 percent of the total volume (Table 3). • Eighty-seven percent of the industrial roundwood processed by the State’s primary wood-using mills was cut from Wisconsin forest lands. Michigan and Minnesota forests supplied the majority of domestic imported wood for Wisconsin’s forest products industry (Table 4). • Seventy-three percent of the industrial roundwood processed by Wisconsin primary wood-using mills were hardwood species. Aspen alone accounted for 25 percent of the total volume processed. Other species of importance to the forest industry were hard maple red pine, red oak, basswood, spruce, white pine, birch, and soft maple (Table 4). • Industrial roundwood production decreased by 28 percent, from 363 million cubic feet in 2003 to 261.3 million cubic feet in 2008 (Table 5 and Fig. 3). SoGwoods Industrial Roundwood Produc<on (million cubic feet) 350.0 Hardwoods 300.0 250.0 200.0 150.0 100.0 50.0 0.0 1956 1967 1973 1981 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1999 2003 2008 Survey Year Figure 3.—Industrial bysoftwoodsand year, Wisconsin (references ordered by sequence of data: survey year. Blythe et al. 1976, Blythe et al. 1981, Blythe et al. 1989, Smith and Whipple 1990, Hackett and Whipple 1993, Hackett and Whipple 1995, Hackett and Whipple 1997, Hackett et al. 2002, Reading and Whipple 2003, Reading and Whipple 2007). 5 • More than 76 percent of the 261.3 million cubic feet of industrial roundwood harvested in Wisconsin was processed in the State (Table 6). Primary wood processors in Michigan and Minnesota received 12 and 10 percent, respectively, of the industrial roundwood exported. Other states receiving industrial roundwood harvested from Wisconsin’s forests include Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Missouri and Virginia. Foreign exports of Wisconsin’s industrial roundwood harvest totaled only 0.2 percent in 2008. • In 2008, 99.3 million cubic feet (38 percent of Wisconsin’s total industrial roundwood production) was harvested from the Northeastern Forest Inventory Unit (Table 7). Another 92.2 million cubic feet (35 percent) of industrial roundwood was harvested from the Northwestern Unit. The remaining 69.7 million cubic feet of industrial roundwood harvested in State came from the Central Forest Inventory Unit (18 percent), Southwestern Forest Inventory Unit (6 percent), and the Southeastern Forest Inventory Unit (3 percent). Species Group • The aspen/balsam poplar species group accounted for 24 percent of the total industrial roundwood harvested in 2008 (Fig. 4). Other important species harvested were hard maple, red pine, soft maple, spruce, red oak, basswood, white pine and jack pine. Aspen/balsm poplar Hard maple Red pine So2 maple Red oak group Basswood White pine Jack pine White birch Other hardwoods Ash Balsam fir White oak group Other so2woods 0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 Industrial Roundwood Produc1on (thousand cubic feet) Figure 4.—Industrial roundwood production by species group, Wisconsin, 2008. • Pulpwood mills were the largest consumers of Wisconsin industrial roundwood, using 65 percent of the total production, while sawmills used roughly 30 percent. • Excelsior/shaving mills, veneer mills, cabin log mills, industrial fuel, poles, post and cooperage mills accounted for the remaining 5 percent of the total industrial roundwood produced in 2008. (Table 8 and Fig. 5). 6 Saw logs Veneer logs Pulpwood Other products Industrial Roundwood Produc1on (thousand cubic feet) 400,000 350,000 300,000 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 1956 1967 1973 1981 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1999 2003 2008 Survey Year Figure 5.—Industrial roundwood production in thousand cubic feet, by product and survey year for, Wisconsin (references ordered by sequence of data: survey year. Blythe et al. 1976, Blythe et al. 1981, Blythe et al. 1989, Smith and Whipple 1990, Hackett and Whipple 1993, Hackett and Whipple 1995, Hackett and Whipple 1997, Hackett et al. 2002, Reading and Whipple 2003, Reading and Whipple 2007). Saw logs • Wisconsin’s sawmill receipts totaled 428.5 million board feet in 2008, a decrease of 22 percent from 2003 (Table 9). Softwood saw log receipts were estimated at 96.8 million board feet (1.8 percent decrease), while those of hardwoods equaled 331.7 million board feet (26.5 percent decrease). • Softwood saw log receipts increased between the 2003 and 2008 survey for the following species: jack pine, spruce, hemlock, tamarack and red pine. Eastern redcedar, balsam fir, white pine, and northern white-cedar saw log receipts declined. • Hardwood saw log receipts increased between the 2003 and 2008 surveys for black walnut, cottonwood, and hard maple, while many hardwood species including red oak, white oak, aspen/balsam poplar, soft maple, and basswood saw log receipts declined. • Saw log production decreased by 22 percent, from 566.3 million board feet in 2003 to 441.8 million board feet in 2008. Softwood saw log production increased to 139 million board feet (7.8 percent) in 2008, while those of hardwoods decreased 30.8 percent to 302.8 million board feet. • In 2008, red pine accounted for almost 21 percent of the total harvest of saw logs from Wisconsin forests followed by hard maple (18 percent), red oak group (16 percent), and aspen/balsam poplar (11 percent) (Fig. 6). 7 2003 2008 140,000 120,000 Saw Log Produc-on (thousand board feet) 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 Re d p ine ple rd ma Ha k g rou p Re d o a ple pe n/ b po als pla am r So k p ine 0 m a As Species Group Ja c ne W hit gro e oa up k W hit e p i d ha Oth rdw er oo ds h sw oo Ba s As rch hit e b i W Ye llo w bir ch Sp ru ce so Othe 0w r oo ds 0 Figure 6.—Saw log production by species group, Wisconsin, 2003 and 2008. Other Products • Pulpwood, at 169.7 million cubic feet, was the most harvested product from Wisconsin forests in 2008. Pulpwood production decreased by 32 percent between 2003 and 2008 (Table 5). Results from the Northern Region pulpwood study conducted for 2007 is forthcoming.1 • Other industrial roundwood products harvested from Wisconsin in 2008 were excelsior shavings, veneer logs, cabin logs, poles, posts, cooperage, and other miscellaneous products. Combined, these products made up only 5 percent of the total volume of industrial roundwood produced. • Residential fuelwood is not included in this report. Timber Removals • During the harvest of industrial roundwood from Wisconsin forests in 2008, 261.3 million cubic feet of wood material (growing stock such as sawtimber and pole timber, and non-growing stock such as limb wood, saplings, cull trees, and dead trees) was used for primary wood products and another 106.3 million cubic feet of wood material (growing stock such as logging residue, and non-growing stock such as logging slash) was left on the ground as harvest residues (Table 10 and Fig. 7). • Growing-stock, at 239.2 million cubic feet, was the largest component of removals for industrial roundwood production. Ninety-three percent of the growing stock removed was used for products and 7 percent was left as harvest residue. Sawtimber-size trees accounted for 68 percent of the growing-stock volume that was used for products, and the remainder came from pole-size trees. 1 Piva, Ronald J. In preparation. Pulpwood production in the northern region, 2007. Resour. Bull. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station. 8 • In 2008, 128.4 million cubic feet of non-growing-stock wood material was removed in the production of industrial roundwood, but only 29 percent of this material was used for products. The remainder was left on the ground as logging slash. Thirtythree percent of the non-growing-stock material used for industrial roundwood came from limbs of growing-stock trees, 32 percent came from dead trees, and 30 percent came from cull trees. The rest of the non-growing-stock material used for products came from saplings. Logging residue 4% U$lized-­‐Industrial Roundwood Saw$mber size U$lized-­‐Industrial Roundwood Pole$mber size Logging slash 25% Saw$mber size 41% U$lized-­‐Industrial Roundwood Saplings, limbwood, cull, and dead trees Not U$lized-­‐Harvest Residues Logging slash Not U$lized-­‐Harvest Residues Logging residue Saplings, limbwood, cull, and dead trees 10% Pole$mber size 20% Figure 7.—Distribution of timber removals for industrial roundwood by source of material, Wisconsin, 2008. • In 2008, 38.4 percent of the growing-stock material removed from Wisconsin’s timberland came from the Northeastern Forest Inventory Unit followed by the Northwestern unit (34.4 percent), the Central Unit (18.1 percent), the Southwestern unit (6.3 percent) and the Southeastern unit (2.8 percent) (Table 11). • In 2008, 755.8 million board feet was removed from Wisconsin inventory of sawtimber (Table 12). Aspen/balsam poplar accounted for 21 percent of the total sawtimber volume removed followed by red pine (16 percent), hard maple (14 percent), and basswood (8 percent). • The harvesting of industrial roundwood products from Wisconsin forests in 2008 resulted in 106.3 million cubic feet of harvest residues (Table 13). Harvest Intensity • Statewide in 2008, there was an average of 36.4 cubic feet of average annual net growth (gross growth minus mortality) of growing stock on timberland, and an average of 20.5 cubic feet of harvest-related wood removals per acre of forest land. Twenty-eight counties had more than 20 cubic feet of wood material removed per acre of forest land (Fig. 8). (For reference, a cord of roundwood contains about 79 cubic feet of wood). 9 • In 2008, there were 16.7 million acres of forest land in Wisconsin (Perry 2009). The net volume in live trees on forest land was 23.2 billion cubic feet. The 149.2 million cubic feet of total wood material removed due to harvesting (Table 10) was less than 1 percent of the total live volume of trees on forest land in Wisconsin. Figure 8.—Harvest intensity for industrial roundwood production, Wisconsin, 2008. 10 • The Central Forest Inventory Unit had the greatest harvest intensity in 2008, with an average of 25.5 cubic feet of total harvest removals per acre of timberland. Based on U.S. Forest Service Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) data, private ownership accounted for 78 percent of the area of timberland and 81 percent of the average annual harvest removals within the Central Unit (Miles 2011). • The Northeastern Unit had 23.7 cubic feet of total harvest removals per acre of timberland. FIA estimates that 63 percent of the timberland in this unit was privately owned, but accounted for 76 percent of the average annual harvest removals. • The Northwestern Unit had 20.5 cubic feet of wood removals per acre of timberland. FIA estimates that 60 percent of the timberland in this unit was privately owned, accounting for 68 percent of the average annual harvest removals. • The Southwestern Unit had 16.8 cubic feet of total harvest removals per acre of timberland. FIA estimates that 93 percent of the timberland in this unit was privately owned, accounting for 99 percent of the average annual harvest removals. • The Southeastern Unit had 13.5 cubic feet of total harvest removals per acre of timberland. FIA estimates that 87 percent of the timberland in this unit was privately owned, accounting for 100 percent of the average annual harvest removals. Primary Mill Residues • In converting industrial roundwood into products (e.g., lumber and wood pulp), Wisconsin’s primary wood-using industries generated over 1.8 million green tons of wood residue (coarse and fine residues) and bark residue (Table 14). • Forty percent of the mill residues were in the form of bark residue. Fine wood residue, such as sawdust, made up another 26 percent of the total mill residues produced. Coarse wood residue, such as slabs and edgings residue, accounted for the remaining 34 percent (Fig. 9). • Fifty-one percent of the mill residues generated was used for industrial fuel. Pulp and composite product mills utilized 25 percent of residues in fiber products. Miscellaneous use (including small dimension and specialty items) accounted for 11 percent of residue utilization, mulch consumed 7 percent, and domestic fuel, wood pellets and the charcoal or chemical wood industries used 3 percent of the mill residues generated. Three percent of the mill residues generated by the primary wood processors of Wisconsin went unused (Fig. 10). • Seventy-two percent of the coarse residue was used for fiber products. Industrial fuel consumed 94 percent of the total fine residue generated, and 75 percent of the bark residue generated was used for industrial fuel. 11 Bark residue 40% Coarse residue 34% Fine residue 26% Figure 9.—Distribution of residues generated by primary wood-using mills by type of residue, Wisconsin, 2008.. Not used 3% Wood pellets <1% Domes<c fuel <2% Miscellaneous 11% Fiber products 25% Mulch 7% Charcoal or chemical wood 1% Industrial fuel 51% Figure 10.—Distribution of residues generated by primary wood-using mills by method of disposal, Wisconsin, 2008.. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Special thanks are given to the primary wood-using firms for supplying information for this study and to the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, whose cooperation in canvassing survey respondents is greatly appreciated. Figures 2 and 8 were created by Brian Walters, forester with Forest Inventory and Analysis in St. Paul, MN. 12 LITERATURE CITED Blyth, James E.; Whipple, James W.; Smith, W. Brad. 1989. Wisconsin timber industry— an assessment of timber product output and use, 1986. Resour. Bull. NC-112. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station. 62 p. Blyth, James E.; Whipple, James W.; Mace, Terry; Smith, W. Brad. 1981. Wisconsin timber industry—an assessment of timber product output and use, 1985. Resour. Bull. NC-90. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station. 61 p. Blyth, James E.; Landt, Eugene F.; Whipple, James W.; Hahn, Jerold T. 1976. Primary forest products industry and timber use, Wisconsin, 1973. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Research Station. 61 p. Hackett, Ronald L.; Piva, Ronald J.; Whipple, James W. 2002. Wisconsin timber industry— an assessment of timber product output and use, 1996. Resour. Bull. NC-201. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Research Station. 74 p. Hackett, Ronald L.; Whipple, James W. 1997. Wisconsin timber industry—an assessment of timber product output and use, 1994. Resour. Bull. NC-187. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station. 73 p. Hackett, Ronald L.; Whipple, James W. 1995. Wisconsin timber industry—an assessment of timber product output and use, 1992. Resour. Bull. NC-164. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station. 64 p. Hackett, Ronald L.; Whipple, James W. 1993. Wisconsin timber industry—an assessment of timber product output and use, 1990. Resour. Bull. NC-147. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station. 57 p. Miles, Patrick D. 2011. Forest Inventory EVALIDator web-application version 4.01 beta. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station. Available at http://fiatools.fs.fed.us/Evalidator4/tmattribute.jsp Perry, Charles H. 2009. Wisconsin’s forest resources, 2008. Res. Note NRS-42. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station. 4 p. 13 Reading, William H., IV; Whipple, James W. 2003. Wisconsin timber industry—an assessment of timber product output and use, 1999. Resour. Bull. NC-218. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Research Station. 91 p. Reading, William H., IV; Whipple, James W. 2007. Wisconsin timber industry—an assessment of timber product output and use, 2003. Resour. Bull. NRS-19. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station. 93 p. Smith, W. Brad; Whipple, James W. 1990. Wisconsin timber industry—an assessment of timber product output and use, 1988. Resour. Bull. NC-124. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station. 68 p. U. S. Census Bureau. 2007. 2007 Economic census – manufacturing – Wisconsin. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census. Available at http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview. xhtml?pid=ECN_2007_US_31A1&prodType=table (Accessed June, 2012). 14 APPENDIX Definition of Terms Board foot. Unit of measure applied to roundwood. It relates to lumber that is 1 foot long, 1 foot wide, and 1 inch thick (or its equivalent). Bolt. A short log no more than 8 feet long, to be sawn for lumber, peeled or sliced for veneer, shaved for excelsior, or converted into shingles, cooperage stock, dimension stock, blocks, blanks, or other products. Central stem. The portion of a tree between a 1-foot stump and the minimum 4.0-inch top diameter outside bark, or point where the central stem breaks into limbs. Coarse mill residue. Wood residue suitable for chipping such as slabs, edgings, and veneer cores. Commercial species. Tree species presently or prospectively suitable for industrial wood products. (Note: Excludes species of typically small size, poor form, or inferior quality such as hophornbeam, Osage-orange, and redbud.) Cull removals. Net volume of rough and rotten trees plus the net volume in sections of the central stem of growing-stock trees that do not meet regional merchantability standards but are harvested for industrial roundwood products. Diameter at breast height (d.b.h.). The outside bark diameter at 4.5 feet above the forest floor on the uphill side of the tree. For determining breast height, the forest floor includes the duff layer that may be present, but does not include unincorporated woody debris that may rise above the ground line. Doyle rule. A simple log rule or formula for estimating the board-foot volume of logs based on a 4-inch slabbing allowance to square the log. This rule is used in the eastern and southern United States. Exports. The volume of roundwood utilized by mills outside the state where the timber was harvested. Fine mill residue. Wood residue not suitable for chipping, such as sawdust and veneer clippings. 15 Forest land. Land at least 10-percent stocked with trees of any size, or formerly having had such tree cover, and not currently developed for nonforest use. (Note: Stocking is measured by comparing specified standards with basal area and/or number of trees, age or size, and spacing.) The minimum area for classification of forest land is 1 acre. Roadside, streamside, and shelterbelt strips of timber must have a crown width of at least 120 feet to qualify as forest land. Unimproved roads and trails, streams or other bodies of water, or clearings in forest areas shall be classified as forest if less than 120 feet wide. Growing-stock removals. The growing-stock volume removed from timberland by harvesting industrial roundwood products. (Note: Includes sawtimber removals, poletimber removals, and logging residues.) Growing-stock tree. A live timberland tree of commercial species that meets specified standards of size, quality, and merchantability. (Note: Excludes rough, rotten, and dead trees.) Growing-stock volume. Net volume of growing-stock trees 5.0 inches d.b.h. and larger, from 1 foot above the ground to a minimum 4.0-inch top diameter outside bark of the central stem or to the point where the central stem breaks into limbs. Hardwoods. Dicotyledonous trees, usually broad-leaved and deciduous. Harvest residues. The total net volume of unused portions of trees cut or killed by logging. (Note: Includes both logging residues and logging slash.) Industrial fuelwood. A roundwood product, with or without bark, used to generate energy at manufacturing facilities and schools, correctional institutions, or electric generating plants. Imports. The volume of roundwood delivered to a mill or group of mills in a specific state but harvested outside that state. Industrial roundwood exports. The quantity of industrial roundwood harvested in a geographical area and transported to other geographical areas. Industrial roundwood imports. The quantity of industrial roundwood received from other geographical areas. Industrial roundwood products. Saw logs, pulpwood, veneer logs, poles, commercial posts, pilings, cooperage logs, particleboard bolts, shaving bolts, lath bolts, charcoal bolts, and chips from roundwood used for pulp or board products. Industrial roundwood production. The quantity of industrial roundwood harvested in a geographic area plus all industrial roundwood exported to other geographical areas. 16 Industrial roundwood receipts. The quantity of industrial roundwood received by commercial mills in a geographic area plus all industrial roundwood imported from other geographical areas. Industrial roundwood retained. The quantity of industrial roundwood harvested from and processed by commercial mills within the same geographical area. International 1/4-inch rule. A log rule or formula for estimating the board-foot volume of logs, allowing ½ inch of taper for each 4-foot length and assuming ¼ inch of kerf. This rule is used as the U.S. Forest Service standard log rule in the eastern United States. Limbwood removals. Net volume of all portions of a tree other than the central stem (including forks, large limbs, tops, and stumps) harvested for industrial roundwood products. Logging residue. The net volume of unused portions of the merchantable central stem of growing-stock trees cut or killed by logging. Logging slash. The net volume of unused portions of the unmerchantable (non-growing stock) sections of trees cut or killed by logging. Merchantable sections. Refers to sections of the central stem of growing-stock trees that meet either pulpwood or saw log specifications. Net volume. Gross volume less deductions for rot, sweep, or other defects affecting use for roundwood products. Noncommercial species. Trees species of typically small size, poor form, or inferior quality that normally do not develop into trees suitable for industrial roundwood products. Noncommercial species are listed in the volume tables as rough trees. Nonforest land. Land that has never supported forests, and land formerly forested where use for timber management is precluded by development for other uses. (Note: Includes areas used for crops, active Christmas tree plantations, orchards, nurseries, improved pasture, residential areas, city parks, improved roads of any width and adjoining clearings, powerline clearings of any width, and 1- to 39.9-acre areas of water classified by the Bureau of the Census as land.) If intermingled in forest areas, unimproved roads and nonforest strips must be more than 120 feet wide and more than 1 acre to qualify as nonforest land. Nonforest land removals. Net volume of trees on nonforest lands harvested for industrial roundwood products. Poletimber. A growing-stock tree at least 5.0 inches d.b.h. but smaller than sawtimber size (9.0 inches d.b.h. for softwoods, 11.0 inches d.b.h. for hardwoods). 17 Poletimber removals. Net volume in the merchantable central stem of poletimber trees harvested for industrial roundwood products. Primary wood-using mills. Mills receiving roundwood or chips from roundwood for processing into products such as lumber, veneer, and pulp. Primary wood-using mill residue. Wood materials (coarse and fine) and bark generated at manufacturing plants that process industrial roundwood into principal products. These residues include wood products obtained incidental to production of principal products and wood materials not utilized for some product. Production. The quantity of roundwood material harvested in a geographic area plus all roundwood material exported to other geographical areas. Receipts. The quantity of roundwood material received by commercial mills in a geographic area plus all roundwood material imported from other geographical areas. Retained. Roundwood volume harvested from and processed by mills within the same state. Rotten tree. A tree that does not meet regional merchantability standards because of excessive unsound cull. Rough tree. A tree that does not meet regional merchantability standards because of excessive sound cull (includes forks, sweep and crook, and large branches or knots), including noncommercial tree species. Roundwood. Logs, bolts, or other round sections cut from trees (including chips from roundwood). Sapling. A live tree between 1.0 and 5.0 inches d.b.h. Saw log portion. That portion of the central stem of sawtimber trees between the stump and the saw log top. Saw log top. The point on the central stem of sawtimber trees above which a saw log cannot be produced. The minimum saw log top is 7.0 inches diameter outside bark for softwoods and 9.0 inches diameter outside bark for hardwoods. Sawtimber removals. As used in Table 10, sawtimber removals refers to the net volume in the merchantable central stem of sawtimber-size trees harvested for industrial roundwood products. (Note: includes the saw log and upper stem portions of sawtimber-size trees.) When referring to the sawtimber volume removed from timberland as in Table 12, sawtimber removals refers to the net volume in the saw log portion of sawtimber-size trees harvested for roundwood products or left on the ground as harvest residue, and is usually expressed in thousands of board feet (International 1/4-inch rule). 18 Sawtimber tree. A growing-stock tree containing at least a 12-foot saw log or two noncontiguous saw logs 8 feet or longer, and meeting regional specifications for freedom from defect. Softwoods must be at least 9.0 inches d.b.h. and hardwoods must be at least 11.0 inches d.b.h. Sawtimber volume. Net volume in the saw log portion of sawtimber trees. Softwoods. Coniferous trees, usually evergreen, having needles or scale-like leaves. Timber product output. The volume of roundwood products produced from an area’s forests. Timberland. Forest land that is producing, or is capable of producing, in excess of 20 cubic feet per acre per year of industrial roundwood products under natural conditions, is not withdrawn from timber utilization by statute or administrative regulation, and is not associated with urban or rural development. Tree. A woody perennial plant, typically large, with a single well-defined stem carrying a more or less definite crown; sometimes defined as attaining a minimum diameter of 3 in. (7.6 cm) and a minimum height of 15 ft (4.6 m) at maturity. For FIA, any plant on the tree list in the current field manual is measured as a tree. Upper stem portion. That portion of the central stem of sawtimber trees between the saw log top and the minimum top diameter of 4.0 inches outside bark, or to the point where the central stem breaks into limbs. Common and Scientific Names of Tree Species by Species Group Softwoods Cedars Northern white-cedarThuja occidentalis Eastern redcedarJuniperus virginiana Pine Jack pinePinus banksiana Red pinePinus resinosa Eastern white pinePinus strobus Spruce White sprucePicea glauca Black sprucePicea mariana Balsam firAbies balsamea Eastern hemlockTsuga canadensis TamarackLarix laricina 19 Hardwoods Ash White ashFraxinus americana Black ashFraxinus nigra Green ashFraxinus pennsylvanica Aspen/balsam poplar Bigtooth aspen Populus grandidentata Quaking aspen Populus tremuloides Balsam poplar Populus balsamifera American basswood Tilia Americana American beechFagus grandifolia Birch River birchBetula nigra White birchBetula papyrifera Yellow birchBetula alleghaniensis Black cherryPrunus serotina Black walnutJuglans nigra Elm American elmUlmus americana Rock elmUlmus thomasii Slippery elmUlmus rubra Hickory Bitternut hickory Carya cordiformis Pignut hickory Carya glabra Shagbark hickory Carya ovata Hard maples Black mapleAcer nigrum Sugar mapleAcer saccharum Soft maples BoxelderAcer negundo Red mapleAcer rubrum Silver mapleAcer saccharinum Red oak group Northern pin oakQuercus ellipsoidalis Northern red oakQuercus rubra Black oakQuercus velutina White oak group White oakQuercus alba Swamp white oakQuercus bicolor Bur oakQuercus macrocarpa Chinkapin oakQuercus muehlenbergii Other hardwoods Northern catalpaCatalpa speciosa HackberryCeltis occidentalis HoneylocustGleditsia triacanthos ButternutJuglans cinerea Black willowSalix nigra 20 Tables Table 1.–Conversion factors from reported unit of measure to standard unit of measure Table 2.–Number of active primary wood-using mills by mill type and survey year, Wisconsin Table 3.–Industrial roundwood receipts in million cubic feet, by mill type, hardwoods and softwoods, and survey year, Wisconsin Table 4.–Industrial roundwood receipts in thousand cubic feet, by Forest Inventory Unit, species group, and State of origin, Wisconsin, 2008 Table 5.–Industrial roundwood production in million cubic feet, by product, hardwoods and softwoods, and survey year, Wisconsin Table 6.–Industrial roundwood production in thousand cubic feet, by Forest Inventory Unit, species group, and State of destination, Wisconsin, 2008 Table 7.–Industrial roundwood production in thousand cubic feet, by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, Wisconsin, 2008 Table 8.–Industrial roundwood production by Forest Inventory Unit, species group, and product, Wisconsin, 2008 Table 9.–Saw log receipts and production, in thousand board feet, (International 1/4-inch rule), by Forest Inventory Unit and species group, Wisconsin, 2003 and 2008 Table 10.–Wood material harvested for industrial roundwood, in thousand cubic feet, by Forest Inventory Unit, source of material, and species group, Wisconsin, 2008 Table 11.–Growing-stock removals from timberland for industrial roundwood in thousand cubic feet, by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, Wisconsin, 2008 Table 12.–Sawtimber removals from timberland for industrial roundwood in thousand board feet, International 1/4-inch rule, by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, Wisconsin, 2008 Table 13.–Harvest residue generated by industrial roundwood harvesting in thousand cubic feet, by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, Wisconsin, 2008 Table 14.–Disposition of residues produced at primary wood-using mills in thousand tons, green weight, by Forest Inventory Unit, disposition, residue type, for softwoods and hardwoods, Wisconsin, 2008 21 22 Other mills2 1,753 49 47 29 898 27 26 27 818 739 73 6 583 13 19 24 -- 527 411 101 15 663 12 15 20 3 613 480 110 23 1981 508 15 15 18 3 457 333 103 21 1986 512 15 17 16 3 461 337 92 32 323 16 17 17 5 268 139 102 27 1990 Mills that produce more than one product are only counted for they product the process the most of. 1,757 49 139 Veneer mills Total all mills 31 Pulp mills -- 1,628 1,565 55 8 1973 311 25 12 16 5 253 114 106 33 1992 330 29 12 15 6 268 118 111 39 1994 322 30 15 16 6 255 115 106 34 1996 Includes mills producing handles, excelsior, poles, posts, cabin logs, etc. Includes particleboard mills for 1936, 1956, 1967, and 1973. 2 1 -- 1,538 Particleboard mills Total sawmills 1,461 57 Medium 1mmbf4.9mmbf Small <1mmbf 20 Large 5mmbf or more Sawmills 1967 1988 1956 mill size 1936 Survey year Mill type and Table 2.—Number of active primary wood-using mills by mill type and survey year, Wisconsin1 358 27 10 15 6 300 185 82 33 1999 276 20 10 12 5 229 129 71 29 2003 226 24 8 12 3 179 105 47 27 2008 23 21.5 12.0 12.5 259.7 6.6 309.7 328.7 9.2 93.4 226.1 248.2 9.1 80.2 158.9 80.5 0.1 13.2 67.2 1988 347.5 14.0 97.8 235.7 258.5 11.7 84.0 162.8 89.0 2.3 13.8 72.9 1990 369.1 16.9 104.1 248.1 278.2 16.0 90.7 171.6 90.9 0.9 13.5 76.5 1992 396.0 19.9 114.7 261.4 295.8 18.6 98.8 178.4 100.2 1.3 15.9 83.0 1994 All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0.0 indicates the volume rounds to less 326.9 9.7 93.2 224.0 259.3 9.3 81.9 168.1 676.6 0.4 11.3 55.9 1986 393.8 19.0 114.2 260.6 283.6 17.7 97.8 168.1 110.2 1.3 16.4 92.5 1996 369.0 17.9 111.2 240.0 274.4 16.3 91.0 167.2 94.6 1.6 20.2 72.8 1999 346.3 14.4 95.4 236.4 264.1 11.0 78.5 174.5 82.2 3.4 16.9 61.9 2003 Includes mills that process veneer, excelsior/shavings, cabin logs, poles, posts, etc. Includes particleboard mills for 1956, 1967, and 1973. 254.9 94.4 208.7 231.0 6.4 78.6 146.0 78.7 0.2 15.8 62.7 1981 2 Total 68.0 179.2 187.9 12.5 59.2 116.2 71.8 0.0 8.8 63.0 1973 Includes pulp mills and particleboard mills after 1973. 21.5 253.6 Other mills2 47.8 195.1 170.4 12.0 42.7 115.7 84.5 0.0 5.1 79.4 1967 1 67.8 164.3 149.3 Sawmills Pulpwood mills1 All species Total Other 53.3 Sawmills mills2 74.5 104.3 Pulpwood mills1 Hardwoods Total 0.0 14.5 Sawmills Other mills2 89.8 Pulpwood mills1 Softwoods 1956 Survey year Table 3.—Industrial roundwood receipts in million cubic feet, by mill type, survey year, and softwoods and hardwoods, Wisconsin 230.9 15.3 74.2 141.4 168.2 12.6 57.5 98.1 62.7 2.8 16.7 43.3 2008 -33.3% 6.3% -22.2% -40.2% -36.3% 14.5% -26.8% -43.8% -23.7% -17.6% -1.2% -30.0% % change 2003 - 2008 24 28,197 11,630 86 Red pine White pine Other pine 11,485 1,929 1 White birch Yellow birch Other birch 221 14,602 Basswood Beech 58,596 -- -- 0 -- 2 1 10 350 62,731 4,901 -- -- -- 330 21 -- -- -- -- -- -- Illinois 352 Aspen/balsam poplar Ash Hardwoods Total Tamarack 11,950 6,594 Jack pine Spruce 34 960 Hemlock 2,764 Balsam fir Douglas fir 125 39 Total Northern white-cedar Eastern redcedar Softwoods Species group -- -- -- -- 2 1 31 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Iowa -- 291 2,777 18 619 2,035 276 4,196 9 2,186 0 251 540 1,039 64 -- 92 15 -- Michigan -- 29 1,656 0 111 2,379 70 3,003 3 2,368 -- 77 398 124 -- -- 32 -- -- esota Minn- -- 15 3 -- -- -- 14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- York New -- -- -- -- -- -- 7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Ohio -- 4 1 -- -- -- 16 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- vania Pennsyl- State of origin -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Virginia West 1 1,559 7,015 203 13,869 52,785 4,453 54,589 338 6,912 86 10,962 27,225 5,427 893 -- 2,632 109 5 Wisconsin Table 4.—Industrial roundwood receipts in thousand cubic feet, by species group and state of origin, Wisconsin, 2008 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- States1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 68 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 34 -- -- 34 States2 Southern Western -- 30 33 0 -- 1,395 26 525 3 484 0 11 12 4 4 -- 8 -- -- Canada 25 921 Other hardwoods 9,295 79 -- 79 85 13 2 35 -- 11 15 -- -- -- 1 Ohio 85 90 -- -- 33 -- 33 4 -- -- -- -- vania Pennsyl- State of origin 90 35 -- -- 35 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Virginia West 35 145,542 823 4,531 22,264 10,543 25,307 479 384 239 333 754 Wisconsin 200,131 164 -- -- 86 -- -- 64 -- -- -- 15 States1 164 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- States2 Southern Western 68 1,690 0 0 80 2 113 9 0 -- -- 0 Canada All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less than 1,000 cubic feet. Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding. 16,435 6,292 25 -- 9 -- 36 2 -- -- -- -- York Includes Idaho, Oregon, and Washington. 1,380 12,239 59 174 685 142 752 49 8 13 174 26 esota Includes North Carolina and Tennessee. 967 1,380 -- 187 1,311 759 3,810 3 1 2 0 90 Michigan New 2 State total 617 0 71 344 22 228 90 5 -- 573 14 Iowa Minn- 1 168,213 94 5,059 White oak group Total 188 12 80 12 25,071 727 Hickory 3 -- Red oak group 401 Elm 11,480 254 Cottonwood 153 30,371 1,233 Black walnut 62 Soft maple 961 Black cherry Illinois Hard maple Total Species group Table 4.—Continued 26 260.6 332.6 346.9 10.5 226.4 7.4 102.6 266.3 6.4 164.8 6.2 88.9 80.6 4.2 61.6 1.2 13.7 1990 357.0 8.6 236.9 8.5 102.9 274.3 7.8 172.1 8.1 86.3 82.7 0.9 64.8 0.3 16.7 1992 377.6 9.5 246.6 8.5 113.0 289.0 8.3 177.6 8.2 94.8 88.6 1.2 68.9 0.3 18.2 1994 359.4 10.2 232.7 5.4 111.0 269.9 8.8 163.5 5.4 92.2 89.5 1.5 69.2 0.0 18.8 1996 357.0 9.9 229.1 6.8 111.2 264.6 8.2 164.7 6.5 85.1 92.5 1.7 64.4 0.3 26.1 1999 363.0 7.3 250.8 5.9 99.0 280.7 4.0 195.1 5.4 76.3 82.3 3.4 55.7 0.5 22.7 2003 261.3 10.3 169.7 4.0 77.4 193.6 7.9 129.1 4.0 52.6 67.8 2.4 40.6 0.0 24.7 2008 -28.0% 41.1% -32.3% -32.2% -21.8% -31.0% 97.5% -33.8% -25.9% -31.1% -17.6% -29.4% -27.1% -100.0% 8.8% % change 2003 - 2008 All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0.0 indicates the volume rounds to less than 100,000 cubic feet. Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding. 309.1 4.3 220.6 6.9 100.7 256.6 3.2 162.4 6.0 85.1 75.9 1.2 58.3 0.9 15.5 1988 Includes mills that process veneer, excelsior/shavings, cabin logs, poles, posts, etc. Includes particleboard mills for 1956, 1967, and 1973. 201.3 7.8 208.0 4.2 89.1 247.4 6.1 159.5 4.1 77.7 61.7 1.7 48.5 0.1 11.4 1986 Includes pulp mills and particleboard mills after 1973. 157.9 4.6 165.6 4.4 86.0 199.9 3.4 119.5 4.4 72.6 60.7 1.2 46.1 0.0 13.4 1981 2 141.7 7.1 124.9 5.2 64.1 165.6 6.3 97.4 5.2 56.7 35.7 0.8 27.5 0.0 7.4 1973 1 Total 8.4 Other mills2 6.0 103.1 73.6 Pulpwood mills1 45.1 3.7 55.0 4.7 Veneer mills Sawmills All species 130.0 5.0 7.1 107.5 Other mills2 Total 3.7 81.0 4.7 52.6 Pulpwood mills1 Veneer mills Sawmills 40.3 27.9 34.2 Hardwoods 43.1 1.0 1.3 Other mills2 Total 22.1 21.0 Pulpwood mills1 4.8 1967 0.0 11.9 1956 0.0 Veneer mills Sawmills Softwoods Mill type Survey year Table 5.—Industrial roundwood production in million cubic feet, by product, hardwoods and softwoods, and survey year, Wisconsin 27 11,175 334 Red pine White pine Other pine 1,248 823 256 Cottonwood 1 Other birch Black walnut 1,929 Yellow birch Black cherry 8,152 White birch 668 15,783 Basswood Beech 63,246 5,384 67,754 394 Aspen/balsam poplar Ash Hardwoods Total Tamarack 7,493 31,592 Jack pine Spruce 1,179 10,024 Hemlock 5,340 219 5 Total Balsam fir Northern white-cedar Eastern redcedar Softwoods Species group 13 41 17 0 -- -- -- 12 -- 13 12 -- -- -- 12 -- -- -- -- -- -- Illinois -- 7 10 0 -- 4 -- 2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Indiana -- 415 109 0 -- -- -- 115 4 10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Iowa -- -- 354 -- 323 519 465 1,433 5,279 429 8,231 35 414 0 116 2,753 3,886 285 633 109 -- All Units 4 1 1 -- 47 565 -- 290 5,156 452 4,901 21 166 248 69 1,609 711 -- 2,076 0 0 Michigan Minnesota -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Missouri State of destination -- -- -- -- 0 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 239 333 754 1 1,559 7,015 203 13,869 52,785 4,453 54,589 338 6,912 86 10,962 27,225 5,427 893 2,632 109 5 Virginia Wisconsin -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 22 0 4 -- -- -- -- 4 -- -- -- -- -- Canada Table 6.—Industrial roundwood production in thousand cubic feet by species group, State of destination, and Forest Inventory Unit, Wisconsin, 2008 -- 25 4 -- -- 48 -- 63 -- 27 17 -- -- -- 17 -- -- -- -- -- -- countries Other 28 1,028 Other hardwoods 10 White pine Other pine Ash Hardwoods Total Tamarack 2,028 28,424 276 3,503 2,937 Red pine Spruce 5,368 12,453 Jack pine 1,008 Hemlock 171 2,698 Balsam fir Northern white-cedar Softwoods 261,333 5,311 White oak group State total 24,367 Red oak group 193,579 26,200 Soft maple Total 38,183 557 Hard maple 442 Hickory Total Elm Species group Table 6.—Continued -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 238 227 25 26 15 33 7 12 13 Illinois -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 46 46 0 6 7 2 7 1 -- Indiana 31,703 23,472 179 -- 1,554 5,067 7,866 -- 6 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 314 7,817 35 327 0 116 2,558 3,827 285 560 109 -- 134 -- -- 0 -- 2 -- -- 132 -- 26,671 21,770 1 163 33 10,367 4,689 0 1 Michigan Minnesota NORTHEASTERN UNIT 2,049 2,049 1 497 357 186 255 65 35 Iowa -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 18 18 -- 18 -- -- -- -- -- Missouri State of destination -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 3 3 -- 1 -- 0 2 -- -- 1,708 20,473 242 3,176 9 2,821 9,893 1,541 723 2,006 62 200,131 145,542 823 4,531 22,264 10,543 25,307 479 384 Virginia Wisconsin -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 37 33 -- -- 10 0 -- -- -- Canada 6 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 436 419 -- 70 127 -- 51 -- 4 countries Other 29 Total 268 70,912 99,336 Other hardwoods Total Unit total Hemlock Balsam fir Northern white-cedar 41 2,501 10 -- 296 White oak group Softwoods -- 5,142 Red oak group -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 7,116 52 Hickory -- -- 17,955 96 Elm Hard maple 11 Cottonwood -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Illinois Soft maple 4 Black walnut 1 Other birch 376 1,099 Yellow birch Black cherry 2,942 445 8,052 25,031 White birch Beech Basswood Aspen/balsam poplar Species group Table 6.—Continued -- -- -- 3 3 0 1 0 -- 1 -- -- -- 1 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- Indiana 23,236 15,419 179 -- 383 2,861 4,366 -- 4 -- -- 195 -- 165 252 319 1,121 5,260 -- -- -- -- 72 -- -- 1,939 0 422 288 -- -- -- 175 16 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 1 -- -- 96 Michigan Minnesota NORTHWESTERN UNIT -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Iowa -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Missouri State of destination -- -- -- 1 1 -- -- -- 0 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 0 -- -- -- 41 491 10 75,584 55,111 89 293 4,738 4,080 13,549 52 92 11 0 180 1 934 2,674 125 6,911 19,675 Virginia Wisconsin -- -- -- 2 2 -- -- 2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Canada -- -- -- 88 88 -- 2 19 -- 23 -- -- -- 3 1 -- -- 14 -- 20 -- countries Other 30 7,676 1,446 264 Red pine White pine Other pine 4 Cottonwood 6,913 672 White oak group 14,086 Soft maple Red oak group 13,309 Hard maple 41 2 Black walnut 44 235 Black cherry Hickory 659 Yellow birch Elm 3,891 156 5,783 27,240 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 17,540 1,577 -- -- -- -- -- -- Illinois 107 White birch Beech Basswood Aspen/balsam poplar Ash Hardwoods Total Tamarack 3,375 2,119 Jack pine Spruce Total Species group Table 6.—Continued -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Indiana -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Iowa -- 1,170 2,177 3,485 -- 1 -- -- 157 157 267 144 309 19 114 414 -- 87 -- -- 196 59 1 11 9,890 4,672 0 0 4 1 0 44 562 -- 286 4,897 403 4,758 21 166 247 68 1,604 711 Michigan Minnesota -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Missouri State of destination 0 -- 0 1 -- -- -- -- -- 0 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 661 5,697 2,018 5,132 41 43 -- 1 78 459 3,043 12 5,165 22,302 1,049 12,364 86 3,122 17 1,377 5,872 1,348 Virginia Wisconsin -- 3 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 22 0 4 -- -- -- -- 4 -- Canada 10 32 -- 19 -- -- -- -- -- -- 19 -- 22 -- 10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- countries Other 31 2,364 9,241 5,361 56 Jack pine Red pine White pine Other pine 10 1,043 Basswood 737 153 118 White birch Yellow birch Black cherry 34 9,055 Beech 1,010 Aspen/balsam poplar 17,561 Ash Hardwoods Total Tamarack 275 123 Hemlock Spruce 125 Balsam fir Northern white-cedar 6 92,285 Unit total Softwoods 74,746 134 Total Total Other hardwoods Species group Table 6.—Continued -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Illinois 1 -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Indiana 8,414 8,000 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 1 1 2 2 -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 3 1 -- 0 129 30 5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 5 -- 25,530 20,772 0 Michigan Minnesota CENTRAL UNIT -- -- -- Iowa -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Missouri State of destination -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 1 -- 116 149 728 32 1,033 8,926 975 17,556 10 275 56 5,361 9,241 2,364 123 120 6 58,199 45,835 134 Virginia Wisconsin -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 30 26 -- Canada 0 -- 5 -- 7 -- 4 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 112 112 -- countries Other 32 18 47 Cottonwood Elm 290 Other hardwoods 771 3 White pine Other pine Ash Hardwoods Total 303 2,146 106 1,099 Red pine Spruce 11 152 Jack pine 5 Balsam fir Eastern redcedar Softwoods 47,514 1,807 White oak group Unit total 7,435 Red oak group 29,953 3,485 Soft maple Total 4,572 Hard maple 124 26 Black walnut Hickory Total Species group Table 6.—Continued 8 7 -- -- 7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Illinois -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 8 8 0 1 3 1 1 -- -- -- 1 Indiana 51 51 -- -- 1 29 14 -- -- -- -- 10 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 19 3 1 0 0 2 -- -- 0 442 437 -- 30 -- 243 -- -- -- -- -- Michigan Minnesota SOUTHWESTERN UNIT -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Iowa -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 18 18 -- 18 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Missouri State of destination -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 0 -- 0 -- 0 0 -- -- -- -- 265 2,136 105 3 763 1,096 152 11 5 46,914 29,358 290 1,738 7,393 3,212 4,553 124 46 18 23 Virginia Wisconsin -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Canada 2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 81 81 -- 20 39 -- 3 -- 1 -- 2 countries Other 33 Total 6 6 Balsam fir Hemlock Northern white-cedar 32 15,004 Softwoods 12,858 171 Other hardwoods Unit total 1,961 White oak group Total 3,961 Red oak group 880 262 Hickory 1,548 195 Elm Soft maple 174 Cottonwood Hard maple 727 Black walnut 0 Other birch 368 3 Yellow birch Black cherry 453 0 713 1,139 White birch Beech Basswood Aspen/balsam poplar Species group Table 6.—Continued -- -- -- 198 191 14 26 15 22 5 11 13 10 40 16 -- -- -- -- 11 -- Illinois -- -- -- 25 25 0 3 3 1 4 1 -- -- 4 5 -- -- 3 -- 2 -- Indiana -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- -- -- -- 278 274 1 132 22 60 1 0 1 0 0 0 -- -- 1 -- 3 33 Michigan Minnesota SOUTHEASTERN UNIT 2,049 2,049 1 497 357 186 255 65 35 -- 415 109 0 -- -- -- 115 4 Iowa -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Missouri State of destination -- -- -- 0 0 -- 0 -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- 6 5 32 12,351 10,215 155 1,277 3,529 610 1,279 186 143 163 252 236 -- 3 443 0 573 1,102 Virginia Wisconsin -- -- -- 5 5 -- -- 5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Canada -- -- -- 99 99 -- 25 30 -- 4 -- 3 -- 16 2 -- -- 7 -- 9 -- countries Other 34 0 Other pine 192 Basswood 576 White oak group 78 Hickory 915 60 Elm Red oak group 50 Cottonwood 633 65 Black walnut 800 151 Black cherry Soft maple 14 Yellow birch Hard maple 130 White birch 33 780 Beech 466 -- -- 11 1 2 -- 3 2 1 -- -- -- 1 -- 5 5 2,083 Aspen/balsam poplar -- -- -- 5 -- -- Illinois 0 Ash Hardwoods Total Tamarack 234 661 White pine Spruce 22 1,122 Red pine Total Jack pine Species group Table 6.—Continued 1 1 0 2 -- -- -- 2 4 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Indiana -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Iowa -- -- 0 1 -- -- -- -- -- 0 0 -- 0 -- 0 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Michigan Minnesota -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Missouri State of destination 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 563 908 622 794 76 60 47 57 145 14 127 33 186 780 456 2,061 0 234 0 639 1,122 22 Virginia Wisconsin -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Canada 12 7 -- 2 -- -- -- 5 1 -- 3 -- 5 -- 5 17 -- -- -- 17 -- -- countries Other 35 7,193 Unit total 40 35 10 Illinois 10 10 0 Indiana -- -- -- Iowa 3 2 --- -- -- Michigan Minnesota -- -- -- Missouri State of destination 0 0 -7,084 5,023 155 Virginia Wisconsin -- -- -- Canada 56 39 -- countries Other All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less than 1,000 cubic feet. Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding. 5,109 166 Total Total Other hardwoods Species group Table 6.—Continued 36 -- 99,336 12,263 2,159 9,043 6,250 Iron Polk Price Rusk -- 5,411 10,015 Burnett Douglas -- 9,851 Bayfield -- -- -- -- -- -- 2,438 Barron -- 7,435 Ashland Northwestern Unit Total -- 9,838 Vilas -- -- 4,956 -- -- 10,260 10,123 Menominee -- Shawano 14,154 Marinette -- -- Oneida 11,100 Lincoln 8,043 13,820 Langlade -- -- Oconto 10,333 Forest Florence 6,709 Unit and county Northeastern Unit Eastern Total redcedar Forest Inventory 0 2 -- 1 0 0 0 5 1 171 0 0 1 31 17 74 0 1 23 23 cedar 28 531 4 383 561 27 261 9 385 2,698 299 117 309 51 12 354 287 496 457 315 fir white- Balsam Northern 1 16 -- 3 -- -- -- -- 1 1,008 9 15 17 43 185 329 16 26 177 192 Hemlock 1 7 38 8 330 469 353 14 72 5,368 1,620 11 759 562 107 1,782 298 9 51 169 pine Jack Softwoods 161 401 24 147 2,319 642 1,593 120 243 12,453 1,917 870 1,976 2,123 471 1,866 994 420 969 847 pine 95 120 136 55 156 111 118 122 48 2,937 576 121 270 68 1,382 136 154 116 68 46 pine -- -- -- 3 51 58 136 -- -- 10 0 1 0 0 -- -- 2 6 -- -- 194 436 12 403 204 4 172 2 709 3,503 287 31 233 128 15 302 226 383 1,349 549 pine Spruce Red White Other -- 68 -- 6 7 7 6 -- 4 276 8 15 9 21 2 40 32 86 40 24 rack 480 1,579 215 1,008 3,628 1,318 2,640 272 1,463 28,424 4,717 1,182 3,571 3,026 2,191 4,884 2,010 1,543 3,134 2,166 total Tama- Softwood Table 7.— Industrial roundwood production in thousand cubic feet, by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, Wisconsin, 2008 169 297 23 168 71 26 70 27 97 2,028 43 163 109 220 200 283 446 302 201 62 Ash 1,720 3,969 837 1,759 3,073 1,919 2,779 713 1,764 25,031 2,436 837 4,352 2,748 507 3,528 4,138 2,738 1,829 1,918 poplar balsam Aspen/ Hardwoods 1,132 431 243 475 173 166 229 387 210 8,052 98 249 93 146 536 755 551 4,811 564 249 wood Bass- 37 5,768 7,670 92,285 Taylor Washburn Total --- 7,342 1,410 Marathon Marquette -- 2,548 3,487 47,514 Waushara Wood 1,085 1,114 Buffalo Crawford Southwestern Unit Total -- 3,741 Waupaca 0 -- -- -- -- 1,949 3,382 Monroe Portage -- -- -- -- 5,231 1,980 Eau Claire -- -- 3,345 4,332 Clark Jackson 3,232 Chippewa -- -- -- -- -- Juneau 5,533 Adams Central Unit 13,982 Unit and county Sawyer Eastern Total redcedar Forest Inventory Table 7.—Continued -- -- 6 -- 0 0 -- 0 1 4 0 -- -- -- -- 0 10 -- -- 0 cedar -- -- 125 6 1 8 28 1 -- 72 -- 1 -- -- 7 -- 2,501 29 44 239 fir white- Balsam Northern -- -- 123 0 -- 10 7 -- -- 102 -- -- -- 3 -- -- 41 -- 20 0 Hemlock -- 2 2,364 90 23 15 140 112 38 40 450 507 265 34 71 581 2,119 596 1 231 pine Jack Softwoods 31 32 9,241 626 848 703 1,146 452 699 595 656 951 428 326 405 1,406 7,676 947 303 774 1 12 5,361 523 386 228 202 348 198 155 619 1,217 209 424 79 772 1,446 67 101 316 pine -- -- 56 4 8 2 10 3 1 7 2 5 -- 13 -- 2 264 16 -- 0 -- 3 275 42 14 15 25 3 3 114 3 7 1 26 17 4 3,375 13 549 678 pine Spruce Red White Other pine -- -- 10 -- 0 -- 1 -- 5 -- -- -- -- -- 4 -- 107 6 1 4 rack 31 49 17,561 1,291 1,279 981 1,559 920 945 1,090 1,731 2,688 904 826 583 2,765 17,540 1,674 1,019 2,242 total Tama- Softwood 25 9 1,010 34 25 198 47 30 9 290 47 42 10 83 49 147 1,577 126 216 287 Ash 15 88 9,055 1,122 88 635 621 114 35 2,524 336 595 269 1,640 840 235 27,240 2,851 2,091 3,765 poplar balsam Aspen/ Hardwoods 51 34 1,043 27 12 94 8 6 1 287 12 6 15 86 480 10 5,783 649 292 1,396 wood Bass- 38 -- 800 279 244 698 970 La Crosse Lafayette Pepin Pierce Richland -- 221 Green -- -- -- 462 128 Door Fond Du Lac -- 361 Dodge -- -- -- 403 1,595 Columbia 0 5 Dane 297 113 Brown Calumet Southeastern Unit 15,004 1,412 Total Vernon 0 -- 744 1,207 3 1 -- -- 1 1,567 Trempealeau St. Croix Sauk -- 724 1 1,365 Grant Iowa 0 2,796 Unit and county Dunn Eastern Total redcedar Forest Inventory Table 7.— Continued -- 0 3 -- 7 1 1 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- cedar -- -- 3 -- -- -- -- -- 11 -- 9 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- fir white- Balsam Northern -- -- 3 -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Hemlock 1 -- 5 -- -- -- -- 2 152 -- 3 17 34 -- -- -- -- 9 1 0 86 pine Jack Softwoods 36 4 88 2 14 552 5 113 1,099 0 118 180 149 40 -- 4 -- 36 30 56 424 2 9 50 8 8 87 9 9 771 85 208 15 42 20 3 7 -- 64 28 19 267 pine -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 3 3 -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 12 -- 19 41 1 -- 106 1 13 18 19 -- -- -- 1 2 2 40 7 pine Spruce Red White Other pine -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- rack 38 13 165 11 48 680 16 124 2,146 89 351 232 246 60 3 10 1 111 62 116 784 total Tama- Softwood 11 6 42 24 15 28 12 25 303 45 5 22 63 29 10 5 6 1 15 31 38 Ash 11 23 68 7 25 156 11 51 1,139 45 176 94 114 76 32 33 4 83 24 47 308 poplar balsam Aspen/ Hardwoods 3 4 2 4 8 2 4 18 713 45 18 179 42 43 41 9 29 17 19 48 139 wood Bass- 39 88 93 91 Racine Rock 201 143 7,193 Waukesha Winnebago Total 261,333 209 339 Walworth Washington State total -- -- -- -- 5 -- -- -- -- -- 621 Outagamie Ozaukee -- -- -- 1 Milwaukee -- -- -- -- 362 735 Manitowoc Sheboygan 409 7 Kenosha Kewaunee 94 Jefferson 219 Unit and county Green Lake Eastern Total redcedar Forest Inventory Table 7.—Continued 219 32 -- 0 0 1 1 2 -- 0 -- -- 7 7 0 0 2 cedar 5,340 6 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- -- -- 1 fir white- Balsam Northern 1,179 6 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 2 -- -- -- Hemlock 10,024 22 -- -- 7 -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 6 pine Jack Softwoods 661 8 46 68 61 96 0 51 1 16 -- 28 18 0 0 86 31,592 11,175 1,122 1 47 18 91 52 1 14 -- 28 -- 23 13 -- 0 19 pine 234 7,493 334 2 12 45 8 37 -- 0 25 25 -- 4 2 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- 0 -- -- 0 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- pine Spruce Red White Other pine 394 0 -- -- 0 -- 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- rack 67,754 2,083 10 106 138 161 188 3 66 26 69 -- 64 43 1 0 114 total Tama- Softwood 5,384 466 26 7 13 2 58 7 0 14 61 0 83 23 -- 9 2 Ash 63,246 780 19 45 18 9 18 0 11 12 128 -- 130 29 -- 4 7 poplar balsam Aspen/ 192 7 2 6 0 7 0 -- 0 33 0 33 51 -- 6 1 wood Bass- 15,783 Hardwoods 40 470 63 11 19 Shawano Vilas -- 4 0 Price Rusk 2 Douglas Polk -- Burnett 133 2 Bayfield Iron 3 -- Ashland Barron Northwestern Unit 445 2 Total 20 Oconto Oneida Menominee 211 16 Lincoln Marinette 200 33 Langlade 145 280 161 331 683 161 869 122 304 2,942 496 87 490 383 104 243 279 12 Forest 189 birch 57 Beech 20 92 1 223 28 1 29 23 74 1,099 38 46 33 39 321 54 117 83 313 54 birch -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- birch White Yellow Other Florence Northeastern Unit Table 7.—Continued 3 20 5 147 4 0 4 10 8 376 16 17 5 22 56 59 42 51 68 42 cherry Black -- 0 1 -- -- 0 -- -- 1 4 -- 2 -- -- -- -- 0 1 -- -- walnut -- -- 2 -- -- 2 -- -- -- 11 -- 1 -- 8 -- 0 -- 1 -- -- 6 12 1 2 0 0 0 2 1 96 1 6 0 11 7 10 47 10 2 1 wood Elm Black Cotton- Hardwoods 964 1,440 531 523 4,131 1,063 2,000 2,958 2,913 1,432 5 -- 2 -- -- 0 -- 9 1 465 979 64 5,987 194 90 397 218 2,791 52 17,955 -- 11 -- 5 15 6 13 3 -- -- Hickory maple Hard 1,385 1,175 210 1,840 1,955 391 1,755 174 83 7,116 257 471 472 566 1,108 1,583 1,240 804 366 250 maple Soft 583 165 278 190 198 1,294 1,066 374 632 5,142 751 332 600 278 694 1,165 228 198 612 284 group oak Red 122 21 114 0 8 43 12 83 1 296 2 88 1 50 40 44 23 41 8 0 group oak White 16 19 2 0 0 0 0 26 2 268 -- 13 -- 0 1 187 29 1 32 4 woods 5,770 7,464 1,944 11,255 6,387 4,092 7,211 2,166 5,972 70,912 5,121 3,774 6,688 5,018 7,931 9,271 9,090 12,277 7,199 4,543 total hard- Hardwood Other 41 0 Washburn 126 24 -- Jackson 737 -- 2 3 -- 0 34 Monroe Portage Waupaca Waushara Wood -- -- Buffalo Crawford Southwestern Unit Total 35 -- Marquette 1 151 19 81 49 27 8 128 -- 15 Juneau Marathon 52 102 2 -- Eau Claire 78 11 3,891 255 157 422 birch -- -- 153 0 4 21 12 0 -- 102 1 0 -- 9 4 -- 659 19 53 99 birch 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- birch White Yellow Other Clark 0 11 Chippewa Adams Central Unit 156 8 Taylor Total 3 Sawyer Beech Table 7.—Continued 46 22 118 1 4 25 5 11 6 6 10 7 23 5 11 5 235 19 7 9 cherry Black 150 4 26 -- -- 2 -- 18 0 2 -- -- 4 -- -- -- 2 -- 0 -- walnut 0 12 18 -- -- 2 -- 3 -- -- 0 7 6 -- -- -- 4 -- -- -- 43 5 47 2 3 4 2 5 1 9 3 2 2 3 8 3 44 4 11 5 wood Elm Black Cotton- Hardwoods 198 1,005 922 51 22 124 3 2 48 -- 10 0 15 7 2 1 11 25 -- 171 2 4,572 177 45 520 189 115 54 1,671 157 305 36 396 193 715 41 13,309 16 4 4 Hickory maple Hard 47 49 3,485 264 68 358 242 128 34 767 196 357 122 279 290 380 14,086 1,191 699 3,229 maple Soft 253 499 7,435 406 894 567 550 397 237 283 584 815 410 666 520 1,104 6,913 529 123 1,483 group oak Red 226 126 1,807 125 105 123 86 160 82 67 194 280 123 192 122 148 672 138 23 109 group oak White 3 11 290 -- 1 79 9 7 0 86 43 1 3 34 28 -- 134 1 60 7 woods 1,083 1,036 29,953 2,197 1,269 2,760 1,823 1,030 465 6,252 1,614 2,544 1,076 3,507 2,649 2,768 74,746 5,996 4,749 11,740 total hard- Hardwood Other 42 -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 Grant Iowa La Crosse Lafayette Pepin Pierce Richland Sauk St. Croix Trempealeau Vernon Total -- Green 65 7 -- Dodge -- -- Dane Door -- Columbia Fond Du Lac 0 1 Calumet -- 2 3 11 2 0 4 453 6 82 42 3 8 23 7 -- 13 6 0 110 birch -- -- 8 -- -- -- -- 1 3 0 -- -- -- -- 2 -- -- -- -- -- 2 birch -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- birch White Yellow Other Brown Southeastern Unit -- Dunn Beech Table 7.—Continued 14 3 2 16 20 39 -- 1 368 34 19 3 88 24 17 4 16 21 27 27 20 cherry Black 15 0 -- 0 25 1 -- -- 727 135 4 0 6 24 -- 5 66 4 116 213 0 walnut -- 3 2 -- 5 11 1 3 174 51 33 0 4 26 0 1 -- 9 1 35 -- 14 1 1 2 10 4 3 1 195 16 4 2 15 30 4 1 11 9 17 29 8 wood Elm Black Cotton- Hardwoods 6 1 2 18 8 11 1 0 262 43 11 3 28 29 10 5 5 12 18 17 9 52 47 38 73 21 95 12 23 1,548 279 7 17 198 307 113 34 38 3 31 203 144 Hickory maple Hard 7 7 5 60 25 130 16 17 880 94 38 31 194 61 42 11 7 34 61 121 90 maple Soft 26 6 56 87 102 264 9 13 3,961 331 325 79 449 147 261 93 45 282 173 235 788 group oak Red 22 5 0 57 85 155 22 15 1,961 186 122 37 117 102 128 16 49 174 147 235 295 group oak White 1 7 1 1 4 8 4 1 171 10 12 2 2 4 13 10 2 27 6 7 61 woods 183 114 298 350 355 915 97 172 12,858 1,323 856 512 1,322 910 695 233 278 688 662 1,250 2,012 total hard- Hardwood Other 43 -- -- -- 33 Washington Waukesha Winnebago Total 8,152 130 0 0 0 -- 0 -- 0 0 17 -- 4 17 -- 1 1 birch 1,929 14 -- -- 0 -- 0 -- -- -- 0 -- 3 2 -- -- -- birch 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- birch White Yellow Other 1,248 151 2 5 4 6 0 12 1 4 1 -- 8 3 1 6 3 cherry Black 823 65 -- 1 1 1 0 8 3 0 -- -- 1 0 1 6 -- walnut 256 50 -- 1 -- 0 1 0 1 -- 8 -- 10 5 -- 0 -- 442 60 0 1 5 1 2 4 0 2 2 0 3 4 -- 1 1 wood Elm Black Cotton- Hardwoods 800 10 6 105 9 34 2 6 10 51 0 132 55 -- 13 9 557 38,183 78 3 1 1 4 2 4 0 3 3 -- 3 3 0 1 0 Hickory maple Hard 26,200 633 14 2 12 1 15 3 1 11 77 0 99 103 1 12 16 maple Soft 24,367 915 29 12 24 4 21 20 1 1 44 0 106 29 1 19 42 group oak Red 5,311 576 18 8 7 10 3 27 3 5 25 1 33 37 2 12 22 group oak White 1,028 166 4 4 3 0 1 2 2 1 98 -- 16 2 -- 3 2 woods 193,579 5,109 133 95 201 48 174 89 28 62 552 1 671 366 7 94 105 total hard- Hardwood Other All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less than 1,000 cubic feet. Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding. 668 -- State total 11 Sheboygan Walworth 3 Outagamie -- -- Milwaukee Rock 9 Manitowoc 1 3 Kewaunee -- -- Kenosha Racine -- Jefferson Ozaukee -- Green Lake Beech Table 7.—Continued 44 11,175 334 Red pine White pine Other pine 394 823 256 Black walnut Cottonwood 1 Other birch 1,248 1,929 Yellow birch Black cherry 8,152 White birch 668 15,783 Basswood Beech 63,246 5,384 67,754 Aspen/balsam poplar Ash Hardwoods Total Tamarack 7,493 31,592 Jack pine Spruce 1,179 10,024 Hemlock 5,340 219 5 All products Balsam fir Northern white-cedar Eastern redcedar Softwoods Species group 1,122 3,773 3,731 1 6,349 7,729 252 17,074 46,887 12,558 139,013 21 4,626 79 17,230 92,756 20,782 1,583 1,153 783 0 201 674 666 0 1,134 1,380 45 3,049 8,187 2,242 24,746 4 970 16 2,932 15,787 4,363 268 242 164 0 MBF International Thousand 1/4-inch cu. ft. Saw logs ALL UNITS 5 914 551 -- 269 2,653 23 595 623 365 104 -- -- -- 104 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 149 89 -- 44 432 3 96 102 59 17 -- -- -- 17 -- -- -- -- -- -- MBF International Thousand 1/4-inch cu. ft. Veneer logs Table 8.—Industrial roundwood production by species group, and product, Wisconsin, 2008 95 -- 6,234 10 9,516 79,525 7,833 69,807 692,425 38,195 514,632 4,665 82,535 4,024 92,875 183,505 70,566 11,509 64,688 265 -- Standard cords 8 -- 493 1 751 6,290 618 5,514 54,702 3,017 40,620 367 6,504 317 7,337 14,498 5,568 910 5,098 21 -- Thousand cu. ft. Pulpwood -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1,370 -- 17 -- 846 487 -- -- -- 15 5 Thousand cu. ft. Cabin logs 45 5,368 12,453 2,937 10 Jack pine Red pine White pine Other pine Aspen/balsam poplar Ash Hardwoods Total Tamarack 25,031 2,028 28,424 276 3,503 1,008 Hemlock Spruce 2,698 171 Balsam fir Northern white-cedar Softwoods 261,333 1,028 Other hardwoods State total 5,311 White oak group 193,579 24,367 Red oak group Total 38,183 26,200 Hard maple 557 Hickory Soft maple 442 All products Elm Species group Table 8.—Continued 21,069 4,297 69,401 -- 2,878 -- 7,685 40,214 15,810 1,354 795 665 441,816 302,803 4,459 19,771 71,808 22,415 81,025 2,386 1,463 3,679 767 12,612 -- 604 -- 1,308 6,844 3,319 230 167 140 280 74 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 24,603 24,499 1,197 1,594 7,553 240 7,440 452 25 46 12 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 4,004 3,987 195 260 1,230 39 1,211 73 4 MBF International Thousand 1/4-inch cu. ft. Veneer logs NORTHEASTERN UNIT 77,382 52,636 796 3,462 12,573 4,001 13,540 425 261 MBF International Thousand 1/4-inch cu. ft. Saw logs 269,708 15,807 192,470 3,506 36,760 122 18,171 65,949 25,725 9,849 32,123 265 2,147,747 1,633,115 469 17,863 132,520 279,658 296,007 729 2,229 Standard cords 21,307 1,249 15,188 276 2,897 10 1,435 5,210 2,030 778 2,531 21 169,681 129,061 38 1,413 10,480 22,119 23,384 58 175 Thousand cu. ft. Pulpwood -- -- 380 -- 2 -- 191 185 -- -- -- 2 1,370 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Thousand cu. ft. Cabin logs 46 5,142 296 Red oak group White oak group Northern white-cedar 41 2,119 7,676 Jack pine Red pine 2,501 Hemlock Balsam fir 10 99,336 Unit total Softwoods 70,912 Total 268 7,116 Soft maple Other hardwoods 17,955 46 96 52 Elm Hickory Hard maple 38 11 Cottonwood 30,205 3,467 38 358 30 180,941 111,540 1,448 1,280 15,822 6,197 46,215 175 1 538 4 -- 3,779 376 1 Other birch Black walnut 1,099 Yellow birch 2,979 123 7,533 6 5,141 728 6 75 -- -- -- -- -- 6,576 6,576 14 19 1,030 55 3,779 5 -- 2 21 58 -- 149 815 15 260 -- -- -- -- -- 1,069 1,069 2 3 168 9 615 1 -- 0 3 9 -- 24 133 2 42 MBF International Thousand 1/4-inch cu. ft. Veneer logs NORTHWESTERN UNIT 31.85 19,243 258 224 2,770 1,106 7,723 31 8 7 0 96 -- 675 532 22 1,345 MBF International Thousand 1/4-inch cu. ft. Saw logs Black cherry 2,942 445 8,052 All products White birch Beech Basswood Species group Table 8.—Continued 26,236 17,477 443 30,771 -- 781,846 589,376 86 865 27,872 75,871 121,535 254 1,114 45 -- 3,429 10 5,063 28,792 5,320 33,605 Standard cords 2,073 1,379 35 2,425 -- 61,761 46,573 7 68 2,204 6,001 9,601 20 88 4 -- 271 1 400 2,277 420 2,655 Thousand cu. ft. Pulpwood 188 -- -- -- 3 380 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Thousand cu. ft. Cabin logs 47 92,285 Unit total 134 Other hardwoods 74,746 672 White oak group Total 6,913 Red oak group 14,086 Soft maple 107,301 67,997 550 2,093 19,587 3,369 14,862 207 13,309 Hard maple Hickory 4 22 41 2 4 Black walnut Cottonwood 336 106 235 Black cherry 1,827 3,620 4 4,554 14,046 2,810 39,304 21 1,593 78 3,514 18,748 11,840 98 367 3,430 601 2,483 37 19 4 1 60 326 646 1 813 2,452 502 6,908 4 334 16 598 MBF International Thousand 1/4-inch cu. ft. Saw logs 44 659 Elm 3,891 Yellow birch 156 5,783 27,240 1,577 17,540 107 White birch Beech Basswood Aspen/balsam poplar Ash Hardwoods Total Tamarack 3,375 264 Other pine Spruce 1,446 All products White pine Species group Table 8.—Continued 6,493 6,493 214 84 1,910 94 2,292 10 -- -- 5 31 99 1,197 7 161 263 126 -- -- -- -- -- 1,057 1,057 35 14 311 15 373 2 -- -- 1 5 16 195 1 26 43 20 -- -- -- -- -- MBF International Thousand 1/4-inch cu. ft. Veneer logs 874,838 747,626 13 3,681 39,287 170,017 131,914 31 320 -- -- 2,153 4,011 37,930 1,951 31,462 312,103 12,753 127,212 1,030 38,469 3,148 9,638 Standard cords 69,118 59,085 1 291 3,108 13,448 10,421 2 25 -- -- 170 317 3,000 154 2,485 24,656 1,007 10,033 81 3,031 248 761 Thousand cu. ft. Pulpwood 268 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 268 -- 9 -- 68 Thousand cu. ft. Cabin logs 48 2,364 9,241 5,361 56 Jack pine Red pine White pine Other pine 0 26,553 17,561 -- 34 118 26 18 47 Black cherry Black walnut Cottonwood Elm 124 153 Yellow birch Hickory 737 White birch Beech 1,824 1,043 Basswood 349 118 32 126 435 690 809 8,462 1,010 9,055 Aspen/balsam poplar 2,211 -- 10 131 -- 4,385 20,383 1,465 189 -- 0 62 21 6 22 78 123 144 -- 326 1,478 395 4,582 -- 27 -- 746 3,469 308 32 -- Veneer logs 285 5 0 19 127 16 241 -- 67 59 87 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 46 1 0 3 21 3 39 -- 11 10 14 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- MBF International Thousand 1/4-inch cu. ft. CENTRAL UNIT MBF International Thousand 1/4-inch cu. ft. Saw logs Ash Hardwoods Total Tamarack 275 123 Hemlock Spruce 125 6 All products Balsam fir Northern white-cedar Softwoods Species group Table 8.—Continued 197 316 11 -- 248 348 6,996 428 4,408 95,298 7,614 152,227 128 3,065 712 51,654 68,665 25,274 1,146 1,583 -- Standard cords 16 25 1 -- 20 27 553 34 348 7,529 601 12,024 10 242 56 4,081 5,425 1,994 91 125 -- Thousand cu. ft. Pulpwood -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 641 -- 6 -- 523 110 -- -- -- 2 Thousand cu. ft. Cabin logs 49 290 29,953 47,514 Other hardwoods Total Unit total Total 453 3 Yellow birch 0 713 1,139 303 11 116 0 2,180 2,255 1,389 3,207 White birch Beech Basswood Aspen/balsam poplar Ash Hardwoods -- 1,263 2,146 3 Other pine 20 771 White pine 1,884 40 -- 0 78,166 4,905 15,209 106 1,099 Red pine Spruce 11 152 Balsam fir Jack pine Eastern redcedar 5 51,613 1,807 White oak group Softwoods 1,169 7,435 Red oak group 6,365 3,485 Soft maple 8,909 2 21 0 389 394 248 548 4 -- 215 321 8 -- 0 1 299 -- 68 1 31 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 5,652 5,652 434 170 3,148 56 938 0 49 -- 11 0 5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 922 922 71 28 513 9 153 MBF International Thousand 1/4-inch cu. ft. Veneer logs SOUTHWESTERN UNIT 13,593 9,011 209 859 2,663 1,136 1,489 MBF International Thousand 1/4-inch cu. ft. 4,572 All products Saw logs Hard maple Species group Table 8.—Continued 15 4,839 1 242 7,815 399 18,107 1,284 38 6,137 8,697 1,815 136 -- 399,738 247,511 135 11,026 53,870 29,526 37,090 Standard cords 1 383 0 19 617 32 1,430 101 3 485 687 143 11 -- 31,585 19,561 11 872 4,259 2,335 2,930 Thousand cu. ft. Pulpwood -- -- -- -- -- -- 68 -- -- 60 3 -- -- 5 641 -- -- -- -- -- -- Thousand cu. ft. Cabin logs 50 262 Hickory 22 1,122 661 0 Jack pine Red pine White pine Other pine 234 6 Spruce 6 Balsam fir Hemlock Northern white-cedar 32 53,352 12,858 15,004 Total Unit total Softwoods 465 171 Other hardwoods 4 1 383 70 -- 2 -- 88 56,559 8,928 1,961 17,595 3,961 White oak group 3,988 8,268 1,323 992 Black cherry 3,308 1,771 1 1 0 65 12 -- 0 -- 18 -- -- 104 -- -- -- -- -- 5,009 5,009 503 1,235 1,293 22 302 132 20 -- 835 267 -- -- -- 17 -- -- -- -- -- 814 814 82 201 210 4 49 21 3 -- 136 43 -- MBF International Thousand 1/4-inch cu. ft. Veneer logs SOUTHEASTERN UNIT 9,879 9,331 83 1,563 3,081 712 1,382 236 177 136 591 316 0 MBF International Thousand 1/4-inch cu. ft. Saw logs Red oak group 880 195 Elm Soft maple 174 Cottonwood 1,548 727 Black walnut Hard maple 368 0 All products Black cherry Other birch Species group Table 8.—Continued 2,957 4 7,275 13,958 275 71 75 -- 44,308 26,201 75 868 8,230 1,900 1,467 57 169 22 -- 102 -- Standard cords 233 0 575 1,103 22 6 6 -- 3,502 2,072 6 69 651 150 116 5 13 2 -- 8 -- Thousand cu. ft. Pulpwood -- -- 4 1 -- -- -- 8 68 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Thousand cu. ft. Cabin logs 51 192 Basswood 332 78 827 18,301 915 576 166 5,109 7,193 Red oak group White oak group Other hardwoods Total Unit total 18,849 2,565 3,595 2,496 633 Soft maple 2,771 800 Hard maple Hickory 201 60 Elm 334 268 65 50 Black walnut Cottonwood 651 42 14 151 Yellow birch 205 125 983 1,055 1,851 548 0 3,307 3,211 148 449 629 446 463 59 36 48 60 116 8 37 22 176 184 330 96 0 MBF International Thousand 1/4-inch cu. ft. Saw logs 130 Black cherry White birch 33 780 Aspen/balsam poplar Beech 466 2,083 0 All products Ash Hardwoods Total Tamarack Species group Table 8.—Continued 873 769 32 86 172 13 129 20 -- 3 34 68 4 101 1 39 20 47 104 -- 142 125 5 14 28 2 21 3 -- 1 6 11 1 16 0 6 3 8 17 -- MBF International Thousand 1/4-inch cu. ft. Veneer logs 47,017 22,401 160 1,423 3,261 2,344 4,001 190 310 17 -- 302 79 968 133 90 7,501 1,622 24,616 1 Standard cords 3,715 1,770 13 113 258 185 316 15 24 1 -- 24 6 77 10 7 593 128 1,945 0 Thousand cu. ft. Pulpwood 13 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 13 -- Thousand cu. ft. Cabin logs 52 -- -- Tamarack Total ---- Other birch Black cherry Black walnut -- --- White birch Yellow birch -- -- Beech -- -- -- -- -- -- --- Aspen/balsam poplar -- -- -- -- -- -- Basswood -- Ash Hardwoods --- Spruce -- Other pine -- --- Red pine White pine -- -- Jack pine --- --- Hemlock -- Balsam fir --- MBF International Thousand 1/4-inch cu. ft. Northern white-cedar Thousand cu. ft. Cooperage -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 7,093 159 -- 311 -- -- -- -- 228 83 -- -- -- 2 6 -- 5 725 -- 432 1,402 941 2,245 307 14 1 20 1,714 174 -- 9 4 2 0 0 -- 0 51 -- 30 99 66 156 21 1 0 1 120 12 -- 1 0 0 Standard Thousand cords cu. ft. Industrial fuelwood ALL UNITS Excelsior/ shavings Eastern redcedar Softwoods Species Group Table 8.—Continued -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 61,056 -- -- -- 2,083 57,973 -- -- -- 1,000 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 367 -- -- -- 13 348 -- -- -- 6 -- Thousand Pieces cu. ft. Poles -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 159 -- -- -- 28 120 -- -- -- 11 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 162 -- -- -- 28 123 -- -- -- 11 -- Thousand Thousand pieces cu. ft. Posts 53 1,217 State total --- Total -- White pine Tamarack -- Red pine -- -- Jack pine -- -- Hemlock Spruce -- Other pine -- Northern white-cedar Balsam fir Softwoods 1,217 Total -- -- Other hardwoods -- Soft maple Red oak group 1,217 -- -- Hard maple White oak group -- -- Hickory -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 168 168 -- 168 -- -- -- -- Elm 8,137 5,892 4 129 1,196 341 685 2 18 4 79 -- -- -- -- 59 20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 566 410 0 9 83 23 48 0 1 0 Standard Thousand cords cu. ft. Industrial fuelwood NORTHEASTERN UNIT 7,627 7,316 -- -- -- 16 -- -- -- 48 MBF International Thousand 1/4-inch cu. ft. -- Thousand cu. ft. Cooperage -- Excelsior/ shavings Cottonwood Species Group Table 8.—Continued 21,948 -- -- -- 271 21,677 -- -- -- -- 61,056 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Pieces 132 -- -- -- 2 130 -- -- -- -- 367 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Thousand cu. ft. Poles 33 -- -- -- -- 25 -- -- -- 8 159 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 33 -- -- -- -- 25 -- -- -- 8 162 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Thousand Thousand pieces cu. ft. Posts 54 MBF International Thousand 1/4-inch cu. ft. -- Black walnut --- --- Total Unit total --- -- White oak group -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Red oak group Other hardwoods --- Hard maple Soft maple -- -- Hickory -- Other birch Black cherry -- --- White birch Yellow birch -- -- -- Beech Cottonwood --- -- Basswood Elm -- -- Aspen/balsam poplar -- -- 4,089 4,010 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 4,010 -- -- Thousand cu. ft. Cooperage -- Excelsior/ shavings Ash Hardwoods Species Group Table 8.—Continued 225 225 -- -- -- -- 225 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 16 16 -- -- -- -- 16 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Standard Thousand cords cu. ft. Industrial fuelwood 21,948 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 132 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Thousand Pieces cu. ft. Poles 33 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 33 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Thousand Thousand pieces cu. ft. Posts 55 --------- Hemlock Jack pine Red pine White pine Other pine Spruce Tamarack Total --- ----- White birch Yellow birch Black cherry Black walnut -- -- -- -- --- -- Basswood -- Aspen/balsam poplar -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Beech -- Ash Hardwoods -- Balsam fir -- MBF International Thousand 1/4-inch cu. ft. -- Thousand cu. ft. Cooperage -- -- -- -- -- 2,431 -- -- 13 -- -- -- -- 13 -- -- -- -- 0 1 5 714 -- 383 1,265 673 2,195 307 6 0 15 1,680 174 -- 9 4 0 0 0 50 -- 27 89 47 153 21 0 0 1 118 12 -- 1 0 Standard Thousand cords cu. ft. Industrial fuelwood NORTHWESTERN UNIT Excelsior/ shavings Northern white-cedar Softwoods Species Group Table 8.—Continued -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 17,739 -- -- -- 787 16,952 -- -- -- -- Pieces -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 107 -- -- -- 5 102 -- -- -- -- Thousand cu. ft. Poles -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 53 -- -- -- 12 41 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 54 -- -- -- 12 42 -- -- -- -- Thousand Thousand pieces cu. ft. Posts 56 -- ----- Other pine Spruce Tamarack Total --- -- Jack pine Red pine -- Hemlock White pine -- -- Balsam fir -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Northern white-cedar Softwoods -- Unit total --- Total Other hardwoods -- --- -- Soft maple Red oak group -- -- White oak group -- -- Hickory Hard maple -- -- -- Elm 172 -- -- -- -- 109 63 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 6,937 4,742 0 14 932 306 447 0 2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 484 331 0 1 65 21 31 0 0 -- Standard Thousand cords cu. ft. Industrial fuelwood CENTRAL UNIT 2,444 2,431 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- MBF International Thousand 1/4-inch cu. ft. -- Thousand cu. ft. Cooperage -- Excelsior/ shavings Cottonwood Species Group Table 8.—Continued 16,236 -- -- -- 607 15,629 -- -- -- -- 17,739 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 98 -- -- -- 4 94 -- -- -- -- 107 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Thousand Pieces cu. ft. Poles 44 -- -- -- 8 33 -- -- -- 3 53 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 45 -- -- -- 8 34 -- -- -- 3 54 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Thousand Thousand pieces cu. ft. Posts 57 MBF International Thousand 1/4-inch cu. ft. --- --- Basswood -- 348 348 Unit total -- Total 348 Red oak group Other hardwoods -- Soft maple White oak group --- Hard maple -- -- Cottonwood -- -- Black walnut Elm -- Black cherry Hickory -- -- Yellow birch 48 48 -- 48 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --- Beech White birch -- -- Aspen/balsam poplar 586 414 -- -- -- 4 -- -- -- 12 -- -- -- -- -- 358 40 -- Thousand cu. ft. Cooperage -- Excelsior/ shavings Ash Hardwoods Species Group Table 8.—Continued -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Standard Thousand cords cu. ft. Industrial fuelwood 16,236 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Pieces 98 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Thousand cu. ft. Poles 44 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 45 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Thousand Thousand pieces cu. ft. Posts 58 ------ Jack pine Red pine White pine Other pine Spruce --- --- ------------ Aspen/balsam poplar Basswood Beech White birch Yellow birch Other birch Black cherry Black walnut Cottonwood Elm Hickory -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Ash Hardwoods -- -- Total -- MBF International Thousand 1/4-inch cu. ft. Balsam fir Thousand cu. ft. Cooperage -- -- 36 -- -- -- -- -- -- 291 119 -- 47 -- -- -- 47 -- -- -- 2 2 16 4 2 5 -- -- 11 -- 49 137 268 50 8 1 5 34 -- -- 0 1 0 0 0 -- -- 1 -- 3 10 19 3 1 0 0 2 -- -- 0 Standard Thousand cords cu. ft. Industrial fuelwood SOUTHWESTERN UNIT Excelsior/ shavings Eastern redcedar Softwoods Species Group Table 8.—Continued -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 3,267 -- -- 416 2,851 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 19 -- -- 2 17 -- -- -- Thousand Pieces cu. ft. Poles -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 28 -- -- 8 20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 29 -- -- 8 21 -- -- -- Thousand Thousand pieces cu. ft. Posts 59 --- Total -- White pine Tamarack -- Red pine -- -- Jack pine -- -- Hemlock Spruce -- Balsam fir Other pine -- Northern white-cedar Softwoods 869 Unit total -869 Other hardwoods Total 869 -- Red oak group White oak group -- Soft maple -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 120 120 -- 120 -- -- 975 925 4 115 264 35 13 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 66 63 0 8 18 2 1 Standard Thousand cords cu. ft. Industrial fuelwood SOUTHEASTERN UNIT 505 458 -- -- -- 12 -- MBF International Thousand 1/4-inch cu. ft. -- Thousand cu. ft. Cooperage -- Excelsior/ shavings Hard maple Species Group Table 8.—Continued 1,866 -- -- -- 2 864 -- -- -- 1,000 3,267 -- -- -- -- -- -- Pieces 11 -- -- -- 0 5 -- -- -- 6 19 -- -- -- -- -- -- Thousand cu. ft. Poles 1 -- -- -- -- 1 -- -- -- 0 28 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- -- -- -- 1 -- -- -- 0 29 -- -- -- -- -- -- Thousand Thousand pieces cu. ft. Posts 60 MBF International Thousand 1/4-inch cu. ft. --- ---- Aspen/balsam poplar Basswood Beech -- Other hardwoods -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 3 3 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 3 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Standard Thousand cords cu. ft. Industrial fuelwood 1,866 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 11 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Thousand Pieces cu. ft. Poles 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Thousand Thousand pieces cu. ft. Posts All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less than 1/2 unit of measure. Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding. -- -- White oak group Unit total -- Red oak group -- -- Soft maple Total -- Hard maple -- --- -- Cottonwood Elm -- Black walnut Hickory -- -- Black cherry -- --- White birch Yellow birch -- -- -- -- Thousand cu. ft. Cooperage -- Excelsior/ shavings Ash Hardwoods Species Group Table 8.—Continued 61 22,778 -- Other pine 51,020 366 5,622 2,668 476 Black cherry Black walnut Cottonwood 7,643 Other birch 7,570 12,657 White birch Yellow birch 1,044 6,506 3,841 -- 7,497 275 19,821 1,990 Beech 71,451 27,692 Aspen/balsam poplar Basswood 13,393 96,808 98,538 16,352 21 3,202 79 17,264 19 Ash Hardwoods Total Tamarack 2,666 72,715 70,465 Red pine White pine Spruce 1,523 651 Jack pine 34 1,633 112 1,379 337 Balsam fir 358 Northern white-cedar 0 2008 Hemlock 109 2003 Eastern redcedar Softwoods Species group Receipts 119.3% 143.9% -31.7% -- -1.9% -40.2% -86.2% -28.4% -28.6% -18.1% -1.8% 10.5% 20.1% -- -24.2% 3.2% 133.9% 18.4% -69.6% -5.9% -100.0% % change 778 2,514 5,503 333 6,020 13,482 2,149 25,207 72,804 15,662 128,957 22 5,095 -- 23,142 84,587 13,111 1,160 1,362 369 109 2003 1,121 3,773 3,729 1 6,349 7,729 252 17,074 46,888 12,557 139,012 21 4,626 79 17,229 92,756 20,782 1,583 1,153 783 0 2008 Production 44.1% 50.1% -32.2% -99.7% 5.5% -42.7% -88.3% -32.3% -35.6% -19.8% 7.8% -4.5% -9.2% -- -25.6% 9.7% 58.5% 36.5% -15.3% 112.2% -100.0% % change Table 9.—Saw log receipts and production in thousand board feet, International 1/4-inch rule, by Forest Inventory Unit and species group, Wisconsin, 2003 and 2008 62 428,532 331,725 3,365 19,608 -22.0% -26.5% 18.8% -41.1% -44.1% -34.1% 5.5% -50.9% -68.5% % change 566,248 437,291 2,212 34,945 130,161 33,791 83,016 4,986 3,728 2003 441,813 302,801 4,459 19,772 71,807 22,416 81,026 2,385 1,463 2008 Production -22.0% -30.8% 101.6% -43.4% -44.8% -33.7% -2.4% -52.2% -60.8% % change All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less than 1,000 board feet. Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding. 549,590 State total 2,833 451,052 Other hardwoods Total 33,305 White oak group 22,311 73,979 33,868 132,386 97,762 92,698 Red oak group Soft maple Hard maple 1,271 4,034 5,012 Elm Hickory 2,463 2008 Receipts 2003 Species group Table 9.—Continued 63 165.7 Other pine 183.7 2,309.1 1,124.7 Yellow birch 232.0 9,238.6 37,449.0 2,690.0 41,993.2 White birch Beech Basswood Aspen/balsam poplar Ash Hardwoods Total Tamarack 3,970.9 6,780.1 White pine Spruce 5,334.3 22,061.6 Red pine 650.6 Hemlock Jack pine 2,669.9 171.9 4.6 Sawtimber Balsam fir Northern white-cedar Eastern redcedar Softwoods Species Group timber Pole- 356.8 4,601.4 178.3 3,950.7 20,010.9 1,162.4 19,886.9 162.7 2,865.7 136.6 3,389.6 7,298.5 3,441.2 407.9 2,144.0 40.0 0.6 ALL UNITS Used for products residue Logging 163.5 471.9 27.8 2,519.3 3,210.2 372.2 2,126.7 8.2 204.7 7.9 280.3 1,073.9 390.6 23.8 123.0 13.9 0.3 (not used) Growing stock Total 1,645.0 7,382.5 438.1 15,708.6 60,670.0 4,224.6 64,006.8 354.6 7,041.3 310.3 10,450.1 30,434.0 9,166.1 1,082.3 4,936.9 225.9 5.5 stock growing Source of material 95.2 551.0 70.8 666.9 1,683.5 387.5 2,398.1 21.7 259.9 12.0 445.2 1,043.3 339.8 52.7 219.5 3.9 0.1 Limbwood 5.5 112.7 0.8 26.9 67.5 14.0 1,271.5 8.0 139.8 6.8 270.8 536.3 168.3 33.4 107.1 1.0 0.0 Saplings Used for products Non-growing stock Table 10.—Wood material harvested for industrial roundwood in thousand cubic feet, by Forest Inventory Unit, source of material, and species group, Wisconsin, 20081 64 409.2 Hickory 1,447.2 3,441.6 9,001.0 Jack pine Red pine 2,656.1 349.1 556.6 Hemlock 30.1 1,094.6 1,353.5 Northern white-cedar NORTHEASTERN 74,227.8 54,340.9 86.8 735.6 4,976.5 Balsam fir 135.8 149,360.8 State Total 795.1 Other hardwoods 107,367.6 4,047.3 White oak group Total 10,559.5 16,347.8 Soft maple Red oak group Softwoods 58.1 84.2 10,019.2 254.5 Elm 34.3 7,813.1 190.5 Cottonwood 63.0 209.4 0.2 timber Pole- residue Logging 439.9 254.7 20.4 65.6 10.8 15,636.4 13,509.7 127.6 568.3 2,228.0 1,343.0 2,125.5 64.3 36.7 37.1 104.3 110.0 0.0 Total 12,097.0 5,143.4 926.0 2,513.7 176.6 239,225.1 175,218.2 1,009.5 5,351.1 23,552.3 21,921.6 30,268.8 531.6 375.3 261.9 816.5 1,060.0 0.7 stock growing Source of material (not used) Growing stock 20,330.3 649.1 Hard maple 740.6 Black walnut 0.5 Sawtimber Used for products Black cherry Other birch Species Group Table 10.—Continued 366.9 145.8 45.1 95.7 3.2 12,369.8 9,971.7 10.6 203.1 1,228.8 2,213.6 2,758.8 9.9 22.7 2.4 5.2 61.5 0.1 Limbwood 192.5 61.7 28.6 54.6 0.9 2,108.9 837.4 0.3 7.3 117.3 412.6 69.3 0.3 1.4 0.1 0.0 1.6 0.0 Saplings Used for products Non-growing stock 65 4.6 2,845.2 Soft maple 30.5 10,374.6 Hard maple Hickory 6.5 31.5 Cottonwood Elm 3.2 0.3 Other birch Black walnut 656.4 Yellow birch 164.4 833.7 Black cherry 150.8 White birch 4,778.4 14,926.9 2,751.0 3,352.7 9.5 31.2 1.8 0.0 90.7 0.2 191.1 1,670.8 120.3 2,052.2 7,847.7 462.0 7,693.9 18,566.4 972.0 117.5 1,298.7 4.1 696.5 timber Pole- residue Logging 359.1 1,072.0 4.4 3.5 1.0 0.6 21.9 0.0 96.1 174.8 17.9 1,362.3 1,262.6 132.7 991.3 6.0 102.3 0.2 91.5 Total 5,955.2 14,799.3 44.4 66.2 9.2 3.8 277.1 0.5 943.6 2,679.2 289.0 8,192.9 24,037.2 1,566.7 27,251.6 255.3 3,312.5 8.9 2,818.0 stock growing Source of material (not used) Growing stock 131.8 Beech Basswood Aspen/balsam poplar Ash Hardwoods Total Tamarack 1,911.4 Other pine Spruce 2,030.1 Sawtimber Used for products White pine Species Group Table 10.—Continued 602.4 1,141.9 2.5 10.2 0.5 0.0 31.7 0.1 51.0 188.2 48.0 314.7 664.6 149.0 878.7 10.2 115.8 0.4 95.8 Limbwood 115.8 29.0 0.1 0.8 0.0 -- 1.0 0.0 2.3 38.0 0.6 13.3 28.6 6.1 459.7 6.0 62.5 0.2 52.7 Saplings Used for products Non-growing stock 66 8.4 1.1 Aspen/balsam poplar Ash Hardwoods Total Tamarack 15,815.5 713.8 11,219.1 47.0 1,751.0 132.6 Other pine Spruce 963.3 White pine 8,833.5 375.0 4,841.2 40.9 1,317.8 107.3 371.8 1,204.4 793.1 1,015.3 6,031.2 Jack pine Red pine 15.5 989.2 21.4 1,249.0 residue Logging 1,346.5 95.0 575.3 2.0 87.4 6.4 44.1 309.7 69.9 0.7 54.4 0.6 6,041.0 5,049.8 31.0 31.8 478.1 Total 25,995.5 1,183.8 16,635.6 89.9 3,156.2 246.3 1,379.3 7,545.3 1,878.3 37.6 2,292.6 10.2 91,665.7 64,414.2 259.2 301.5 4,989.1 stock growing Source of material (not used) NORTHWESTERN UNIT 27,338.3 19,644.3 26.4 40.4 996.2 timber Pole- Growing stock Hemlock Balsam fir Northern white-cedar Softwoods 58,286.4 201.7 Other hardwoods Unit Total 229.3 White oak group 39,720.1 3,514.8 Red oak group Total Sawtimber Used for products Species Group Table 10.—Continued 738.0 137.2 636.6 11.2 122.1 9.4 50.0 235.2 87.9 2.0 118.6 0.2 4,343.7 3,465.0 2.7 10.5 246.9 Limbwood 26.8 5.1 268.3 1.8 64.9 5.4 28.6 76.1 40.8 1.3 49.4 0.0 713.6 253.9 0.0 0.4 18.0 Saplings Used for products Non-growing stock 67 2.9 Cottonwood Other hardwoods Balsam fir Northern white-cedar Softwoods 59.5 3.0 48,655.2 466.7 106.7 White oak group Unit Total 4,706.6 Red oak group 37,436.1 5,050.7 Total 5,743.0 Hard maple Soft maple 30.5 1.3 Black walnut Hickory 103.1 Black cherry 21.7 354.6 Yellow birch Elm 1,090.4 50.0 3,178.3 Sawtimber 9.5 121.9 1,291.0 5,867.9 3,279.6 4.2 10.4 0.4 0.1 54.6 139.6 2,189.8 43.4 1,492.6 timber Pole- 28,554.7 53.0 2.3 CENTRAL UNIT residue Logging 2.7 0.5 5,119.4 4,544.1 17.4 63.5 643.2 606.4 621.2 4.7 3.0 0.5 0.2 13.8 50.4 215.3 5.7 857.2 Total 115.2 5.8 82,329.3 65,693.7 133.7 652.1 6,640.9 11,525.1 9,643.8 39.5 35.1 3.8 1.6 171.6 544.6 3,495.6 99.1 5,528.1 stock growing Source of material (not used) Growing stock 23,713.6 Used for products White birch Beech Basswood Species Group Table 10.—Continued 4.6 0.1 5,100.0 4,463.4 0.9 31.6 349.7 1,328.8 1,216.6 0.6 3.1 0.0 0.0 19.9 39.2 279.5 17.6 300.6 Limbwood 2.7 0.2 664.9 396.7 0.0 1.2 14.3 245.0 33.9 0.0 0.2 -- 0.0 0.4 2.7 58.2 0.2 8.7 Saplings Used for products Non-growing stock 68 26.8 Other pine 220.5 103.6 83.4 20.0 13.2 23.6 93.9 Yellow birch Black cherry Black walnut Cottonwood Elm Hickory 10.6 612.0 5,431.3 11.1 11.3 4.2 2.1 14.2 22.8 407.4 9.5 264.1 2,816.7 219.3 5,789.7 9,991.8 497.5 4.3 106.4 23.8 1,839.0 2,606.9 1,113.0 40.9 timber Pole- residue Logging 15.6 3.3 4.0 3.2 13.2 15.6 45.4 1.2 148.1 464.8 68.8 462.9 0.2 7.4 1.2 111.3 274.1 62.7 2.6 Total 120.6 38.2 21.3 25.2 110.8 142.0 673.4 21.3 1,024.2 8,712.7 785.6 16,244.4 9.3 258.3 51.8 4,931.1 8,756.9 2,002.6 113.3 stock growing Source of material (not used) Growing stock 4.8 White birch Beech Basswood Aspen/balsam poplar Ash Hardwoods Total Tamarack 144.5 2,980.8 White pine Spruce 826.8 5,875.9 Jack pine Red pine 69.8 Sawtimber Used for products Hemlock Species Group Table 10.—Continued 2.3 3.1 0.1 0.2 2.9 4.1 45.9 3.9 43.1 246.6 71.8 695.6 0.4 9.4 2.1 237.3 338.3 98.2 5.3 Limbwood 0.1 0.3 0.0 -- 0.2 0.4 9.2 0.0 4.8 11.4 2.3 424.5 0.2 5.2 1.2 150.2 200.9 60.7 3.3 Saplings Used for products Non-growing stock 69 473.7 1.4 Other pine 207.1 774.3 Aspen/balsam poplar 1,233.6 Ash Hardwoods Total 52.1 350.5 651.7 Red pine White pine Spruce 76.4 44.9 Jack pine 292.9 38.8 706.5 43.6 1.3 229.4 4.6 5.1 0.6 4.6 Balsam fir residue Logging 91.9 31.0 62.7 2.5 0.1 20.6 36.1 2.9 0.2 0.3 2,479.4 2,016.5 36.7 162.4 558.5 223.8 251.9 Total 1,159.0 276.9 2,002.8 98.2 2.8 723.7 1,038.4 124.3 9.9 5.5 43,418.8 27,174.4 286.4 1,726.6 6,906.7 3,017.0 3,562.2 stock growing Source of material (not used) SOUTHWESTERN UNIT 14,133.1 8,343.4 23.6 357.3 Eastern redcedar Softwoods 26,806.2 Unit Total 226.1 Other hardwoods 16,814.4 1,206.8 White oak group Total 4,247.0 2,101.2 1,143.1 1,650.1 Soft maple Red oak group timber Pole935.7 Sawtimber Used for products Growing stock 2,374.6 Hard maple Species Group Table 10.—Continued 22.0 12.5 84.2 4.0 0.1 30.0 42.7 6.8 0.4 0.1 2,267.9 1,572.2 2.9 92.6 470.9 240.2 341.6 Limbwood 0.6 0.3 51.3 2.2 0.1 18.2 26.3 4.4 0.2 0.0 590.1 165.6 0.1 4.9 80.6 45.7 5.4 Saplings Used for products Non-growing stock 70 Pole- 0.0 138.9 Other hardwoods Northern white-cedar Softwoods Unit Total 24.8 11,111.4 9,877.9 1,686.8 White oak group Total 3,184.7 Red oak group 607.3 201.2 Hickory 1,308.3 142.6 Elm Soft maple 130.4 Cottonwood Hard maple 574.1 Black walnut 6.5 residue Logging 2.0 1,499.4 1,436.7 23.7 246.5 451.5 93.5 127.0 31.5 21.8 25.9 92.4 44.8 0.0 0.3 26.1 0.0 128.8 Total 33.2 15,076.6 13,073.8 172.5 2,078.6 4,093.1 836.8 1,561.1 256.3 185.5 179.4 721.7 360.2 0.2 2.9 412.8 0.1 776.7 stock growing Source of material (not used) SOUTHEASTERN UNIT 2,465.8 1,759.3 9.9 145.4 456.9 136.0 125.8 23.5 21.1 23.2 55.3 32.2 0.2 283.3 Black cherry Other birch 0.8 1.8 Yellow birch 275.3 0.0 122.4 timber 111.4 0.0 525.5 Sawtimber Used for products Growing stock White birch Beech Basswood Species Group Table 10.—Continued 0.4 390.6 306.4 1.6 49.6 127.0 20.9 20.3 2.3 3.2 1.3 4.6 3.4 0.0 0.2 31.0 0.0 6.3 Limbwood 0.0 65.8 14.5 0.1 0.4 3.4 2.8 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -- 0.0 6.1 0.0 0.1 Saplings Used for products Non-growing stock 71 332.2 0.3 Red pine White pine Other pine 50.6 37.5 35.0 Black walnut Elm Black cherry Cottonwood 8.2 106.3 Yellow birch 53.1 White birch 144.5 Basswood 20.5 500.9 Aspen/balsam poplar Beech 299.7 982.3 0.1 Ash Hardwoods Total Tamarack 111.8 501.8 Jack pine Spruce 2.8 5.7 Hemlock 2.8 Sawtimber Used for products Balsam fir Species Group Table 10.—Continued 10.3 4.9 5.6 17.6 2.5 58.2 5.1 19.4 220.2 67.3 855.7 0.0 99.1 0.1 252.9 480.5 11.4 2.5 2.5 timber Pole- residue Logging 5.1 5.8 8.0 16.4 1.2 10.3 3.0 22.9 44.5 44.7 34.5 0.0 5.1 0.0 12.9 14.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 (not used) Growing stock Total 50.4 48.1 64.1 140.3 11.9 121.5 28.6 186.7 765.6 411.6 1,872.5 0.1 216.1 0.4 598.0 996.4 17.5 5.3 5.5 stock growing Source of material 3.0 0.5 0.4 3.6 0.8 6.3 1.4 2.1 12.2 17.0 102.9 0.0 8.6 0.0 32.1 60.2 1.0 0.3 0.2 Limbwood 0.0 0.0 -- 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 67.7 0.0 5.0 0.0 21.1 40.5 0.7 0.2 0.1 Saplings Used for products Non-growing stock 72 4,501.5 121.6 Other hardwoods Unit Total 457.6 White oak group 3,519.2 694.6 Red oak group Total 529.8 406.2 Hard maple 53.0 Sawtimber Used for products Soft maple Hickory Species Group Table 10.—Continued 1,735.9 880.3 17.4 70.6 131.2 121.1 119.3 9.8 timber Pole- residue Logging 497.2 462.6 18.7 64.1 96.7 60.2 53.2 8.1 (not used) Growing stock Total 6,734.6 4,862.1 157.7 592.3 922.5 587.6 702.3 70.8 stock growing Source of material 267.7 164.8 2.5 18.7 34.3 21.3 38.3 2.1 Limbwood 74.5 6.8 0.0 0.4 1.0 3.3 0.4 0.0 Saplings Used for products Non-growing stock 73 2.0 Other pine 5.3 237.7 75.2 Yellow birch 41.4 421.5 3,044.5 252.9 765.6 White birch Beech Basswood Aspen/balsam poplar Ash Hardwoods Total Tamarack 41.7 192.6 White pine Spruce 59.8 408.2 Jack pine Red pine 23.3 Hemlock 0.9 31.7 Northern white-cedar Balsam fir 0.0 trees Cull 12.1 214.6 10.5 96.5 244.1 681.1 10.8 168.2 0.7 -- 271.7 340.2 144.3 1,478.9 990.5 877.1 slash 793.1 2,711.5 253.3 3,491.8 22,515.0 2,125.5 20,617.4 140.3 2,842.0 125.9 2,882.3 8,908.5 3,380.0 283.8 1,967.7 84.7 2.2 (not used) ALL UNITS trees Dead 1,438.6 Used for products Logging Source of material Non-growing stock Eastern redcedar Softwoods Species Group Table 10.—Continued 1,240.7 3,953.1 510.6 6,085.9 28,300.9 3,657.0 26,491.1 187.5 3,498.0 157.2 3,887.3 11,140.4 4,628.9 403.9 2,494.3 91.2 2.3 stock growing Total non- 1,929.0 8,152.1 667.6 15,783.4 63,245.8 5,383.9 67,753.9 393.5 7,492.5 333.6 11,174.8 31,592.0 10,024.5 1,178.6 5,340.4 218.5 5.4 used Total 956.6 3,183.5 281.1 6,011.1 25,725.2 2,497.7 22,744.1 148.5 3,046.8 133.8 3,162.6 9,982.4 3,770.6 307.6 2,090.7 98.6 2.5 not used Total 2,885.6 11,335.6 948.7 21,794.5 88,971.0 7,881.6 90,497.9 542.1 10,539.3 467.4 14,337.4 41,574.3 13,795.1 1,486.2 7,431.1 317.1 7.9 harvested Total 74 40.4 Other hardwoods 249.5 22.2 142.6 Jack pine Red pine 94.1 9.2 20.0 0.7 83.5 Hemlock 0.3 16.1 slash 3,635.4 1,948.5 242.8 1,019.7 66.7 90,685.4 70,068.0 443.5 2,132.9 9,069.7 10,031.9 15,100.6 242.0 181.3 98.6 360.7 516.3 0.4 (not used) NORTHEASTERN 12,102.1 10,663.5 95.2 57.0 250.0 560.8 5,199.0 58.8 62.7 23.5 74.3 179.4 0.2 trees Dead Balsam fir Northern white-cedar Softwoods 11,163.2 261.1 White oak group State Total 1,446.3 Red oak group 10,397.6 2,434.0 Soft maple Total 2,012.9 Hard maple 20.9 5.4 Cottonwood 17.0 30.8 Black walnut Hickory 55.6 Black cherry Elm 0.1 trees Cull Used for products Logging Source of material Non-growing stock Other birch Species Group Table 10.—Continued 4,431.6 2,427.7 345.6 1,269.6 71.7 128,429.4 101,938.3 589.9 2,661.4 12,112.1 15,653.0 25,140.5 331.9 285.1 130.0 471.0 814.4 0.8 stock growing Total non- 12,453.3 5,368.0 1,008.5 2,698.1 170.9 261,332.6 193,578.8 1,028.3 5,311.4 24,366.7 26,199.8 38,183.3 557.2 442.4 256.2 822.5 1,248.1 1.0 used Total Total 4,075.3 2,203.1 263.1 1,085.2 77.5 106,321.8 83,577.8 571.1 2,701.1 11,297.7 11,374.9 17,226.0 306.3 218.0 135.6 464.9 626.4 0.4 not used Total 16,528.6 7,571.1 1,271.6 3,783.3 248.4 367,654.5 277,156.5 1,599.4 8,012.6 35,664.4 37,574.6 55,409.4 863.5 660.4 391.8 1,287.5 1,874.5 1.6 harvested 75 0.1 Other pine 645.9 2.0 Hickory Soft maple 5.2 Elm 904.2 0.4 Cottonwood Hard maple 0.3 Black walnut 0.2 0.1 20.0 Other birch Black cherry 155.6 42.5 Yellow birch 97.0 82.6 155.8 2,152.6 7.4 17.5 1.5 0.0 68.4 128.5 27.9 696.4 387.7 White birch 197.1 1,175.4 343.3 565.4 259.8 95.4 9.1 1.8 95.6 0.3 23.4 trees Dead Beech Basswood Aspen/balsam poplar Ash Hardwoods Total Tamarack 18.7 38.1 White pine Spruce trees Cull Used for products 2,675.4 7,245.3 21.6 31.3 4.5 1.0 143.9 0.3 461.5 1,021.4 167.8 1,628.4 8,960.4 796.2 9,199.1 103.8 1,338.1 3.6 840.5 (not used) slash Logging Source of material Non-growing stock Species Group Table 10.—Continued 4,195.3 11,472.9 33.7 65.0 6.9 1.4 265.0 0.6 712.8 1,458.6 341.3 2,849.9 11,216.9 1,389.9 11,362.7 130.8 1,630.7 4.6 1,050.5 stock growing Total non- 7,116.0 17,954.9 52.1 96.3 10.6 3.5 376.3 0.8 1,098.8 2,941.7 444.6 8,052.1 25,031.1 2,027.7 28,423.9 276.3 3,502.8 9.6 2,936.5 used Total 3,034.4 8,317.3 26.0 34.9 5.5 1.6 165.9 0.3 557.6 1,196.1 185.7 2,990.7 10,223.0 928.9 10,190.3 109.8 1,440.5 3.8 932.0 not used Total 10,150.5 26,272.2 78.1 131.2 16.1 5.1 542.1 1.2 1,656.4 4,137.8 630.3 11,042.7 35,254.1 2,956.6 38,614.3 386.1 4,943.2 13.5 3,868.5 harvested Total 76 20.4 1.6 White pine Other pine Aspen/balsam poplar Ash Hardwoods Total Tamarack 1,385.8 81.6 151.4 3.5 19.3 75.4 Red pine Spruce 166.1 15.6 Jack pine 440.4 263.8 423.0 2.7 100.0 8.2 11.6 54.0 0.4 0.9 Hemlock -80.0 14.7 0.0 slash 9,601.4 590.0 5,758.9 32.7 1,271.7 99.9 399.3 2,362.9 683.9 9.5 895.0 4.0 34,603.9 25,404.9 125.7 123.2 1,997.0 (not used) NORTHWESTERN UNIT 4,863.5 4,298.1 29.9 3.6 52.9 trees Dead Balsam fir Northern white-cedar Softwoods 3,790.7 6.9 Other hardwoods Unit Total 11.4 White oak group 3,530.9 313.7 Red oak group Total trees Cull Used for products Logging Source of material Non-growing stock Species Group Table 10.—Continued 12,192.4 1,077.7 7,238.1 51.9 1,578.0 124.4 510.0 2,803.5 994.4 14.0 1,157.7 4.3 48,315.5 36,952.8 165.1 149.1 2,628.4 stock growing Total non- 27,240.0 1,576.5 17,539.5 107.0 3,375.0 264.4 1,445.8 7,676.2 2,118.9 41.4 2,500.9 9.9 99,336.3 70,912.3 267.6 295.7 5,142.5 used Total Total 10,947.8 685.0 6,334.2 34.7 1,359.2 106.3 443.4 2,672.6 753.8 10.2 949.4 4.6 40,645.0 30,454.6 156.7 155.0 2,475.1 not used Total 38,187.8 2,261.6 23,873.7 141.8 4,734.2 370.7 1,889.2 10,348.8 2,872.7 51.6 3,450.3 14.5 139,981.2 101,367.0 424.3 450.7 7,617.6 harvested 77 1.2 Hickory 0.0 0.8 Northern white-cedar Balsam fir Softwoods 4,729.0 Unit Total 5.8 Other hardwoods 4,577.6 44.2 White oak group Total 486.5 Red oak group 768.3 1.9 Elm 1,456.8 0.1 Cottonwood Soft maple 0.1 Hard maple 44.2 12.8 Black cherry Black walnut 4.1 -- slash 46.8 1.2 32,308.8 26,549.9 56.5 272.4 2,729.3 5,310.5 4,988.5 18.9 17.0 1.8 0.6 92.1 258.4 1,235.7 58.2 1,318.5 (not used) CENTRAL UNIT 4,581.6 4,158.6 11.1 6.7 65.2 136.8 2,267.5 4.6 6.9 0.4 0.1 95.8 27.4 Yellow birch 158.2 114.6 34.8 622.1 trees Dead White birch 10.1 180.4 Basswood Beech trees Cull Used for products Logging Source of material Non-growing stock Species Group Table 10.—Continued 59.0 1.5 47,384.3 40,146.2 74.3 356.2 3,645.0 8,477.8 9,275.0 25.2 29.1 2.4 0.8 169.3 423.6 1,846.2 120.9 2,430.3 stock growing Total non- 124.7 5.6 92,285.5 74,745.9 134.0 672.4 6,913.4 14,086.0 13,309.0 41.1 44.2 3.9 1.6 235.0 659.4 3,890.7 156.0 5,782.6 used Total 49.5 1.7 37,428.2 31,094.0 74.0 335.9 3,372.5 5,916.9 5,609.8 23.6 19.9 2.3 0.8 105.9 308.8 1,451.1 64.0 2,175.8 not used Total 174.2 7.3 129,713.6 105,839.9 208.0 1,008.3 10,285.9 20,002.9 18,918.8 64.7 64.2 6.1 2.4 340.9 968.2 5,341.7 220.0 7,958.4 harvested Total 78 1.5 0.1 274.0 Spruce Tamarack 12.1 0.7 6.6 5.0 0.8 0.2 1.9 6.9 Black cherry Black walnut Cottonwood Elm Hickory 9.9 2.5 17.7 4.6 Yellow birch 32.9 7.6 92.4 137.5 21.1 2.2 26.6 411.6 171.4 8.0 1.9 48.8 White birch Beech Basswood Aspen/balsam poplar Ash Hardwoods 48.1 385.3 0.4 Other pine Total 0.3 105.0 White pine 76.0 245.2 20.4 143.5 Red pine 1.1 trees Dead Jack pine 2.3 trees Cull Used for products 47.3 17.3 3.1 11.5 48.4 66.1 257.4 12.6 257.3 3,224.2 403.1 4,620.1 3.8 104.5 21.1 1,295.7 2,419.5 697.2 30.2 (not used) slash Logging Source of material Non-growing stock Hemlock Species Group Table 10.—Continued 66.5 29.2 4.2 15.0 68.6 92.9 366.5 26.3 424.3 4,031.4 696.6 6,399.5 4.8 128.7 26.5 1,836.9 3,178.2 1,121.6 42.3 stock growing Total non- 124.3 46.8 18.4 25.6 117.8 153.3 737.1 33.8 1,043.1 9,055.1 1,010.3 17,561.0 10.1 275.0 56.1 5,361.0 9,241.4 2,364.3 122.8 used Total Total 62.9 20.6 7.1 14.7 61.6 81.6 302.9 13.8 405.4 3,689.0 472.0 5,082.9 4.0 112.0 22.3 1,407.0 2,693.7 759.9 32.9 not used Total 187.1 67.4 25.5 40.2 179.4 234.9 1,040.0 47.6 1,448.5 12,744.1 1,482.2 22,643.9 14.1 387.0 78.4 6,768.0 11,935.1 3,124.2 155.6 harvested 79 128.0 12.5 White oak group Other hardwoods 12.8 0.0 0.7 White pine Other pine Spruce 10.9 36.5 Ash Aspen/balsam poplar Hardwoods 33.7 18.6 Red pine Total 1.5 Jack pine 13.1 33.5 36.8 3.3 0.1 6.5 8.9 17.6 0.1 -0.4 0.0 Eastern redcedar 417.0 129.7 552.0 39.8 1.1 199.7 260.9 44.3 4.0 2.2 15,304.9 10,684.8 121.4 704.9 2,319.4 1,369.0 1,821.6 (not used) slash SOUTHWESTERN UNIT 1,797.1 1,411.8 24.8 17.0 74.1 138.7 665.7 trees Dead Balsam fir Softwoods 1,919.5 460.8 Red oak group Unit Total 266.7 Soft maple 1,645.5 248.5 Hard maple Total trees Cull Used for products Logging Source of material Non-growing stock Species Group Table 10.—Continued 489.3 186.9 758.0 50.0 1.5 267.2 357.4 74.6 5.1 2.3 21,879.5 15,480.0 161.7 947.5 3,405.8 2,060.4 3,082.9 stock growing Total non- 1,139.4 303.2 2,146.1 106.0 3.1 770.6 1,098.7 151.6 10.7 5.4 47,513.9 29,952.9 290.0 1,806.7 7,434.6 3,484.6 4,571.5 used Total 508.9 160.6 614.7 42.2 1.2 220.3 297.0 47.2 4.3 2.5 17,784.3 12,701.4 158.1 867.4 2,878.0 1,592.8 2,073.5 not used Total 1,648.3 463.8 2,760.8 148.2 4.3 990.9 1,395.8 198.8 15.0 7.9 65,298.2 42,654.3 448.2 2,674.1 10,312.5 5,077.4 6,645.0 harvested Total 80 8.1 Hickory 428.1 461.8 10.4 Other hardwoods Unit Total 56.1 White oak group Total 141.4 Red oak group 33.7 5.5 Elm 55.1 3.4 Cottonwood Soft maple 27.5 Black walnut Hard maple 0.0 12.4 Black cherry 0.1 Yellow birch Other birch 15.0 White birch 0.0 12.1 Basswood Beech trees Cull Used for products 508.8 472.0 10.3 22.7 47.5 79.4 37.7 27.0 22.3 15.3 65.2 36.5 0.0 0.3 14.2 0.0 47.0 trees Dead 5,802.6 5,250.6 63.6 789.6 1,644.6 394.5 703.9 119.6 89.6 65.7 317.7 164.8 0.1 1.1 149.4 0.0 199.7 (not used) slash Logging Source of material Non-growing stock Species Group Table 10.—Continued 7,229.6 6,471.6 85.9 918.4 1,963.8 531.3 817.5 157.1 120.8 85.7 415.0 217.1 0.2 1.7 215.7 0.1 265.3 stock growing Total non- 15,004.2 12,858.1 171.0 1,961.0 3,960.8 880.0 1,547.7 262.2 194.8 173.6 726.7 367.9 0.2 3.2 453.0 0.1 713.4 used Total Total 7,302.1 6,687.3 87.4 1,036.0 2,096.0 488.0 830.9 151.2 111.4 91.6 410.1 209.5 0.1 1.4 175.5 0.0 328.6 not used Total 22,306.3 19,545.5 258.4 2,997.0 6,056.9 1,368.0 2,378.6 413.4 306.3 265.2 1,136.7 577.4 0.4 4.6 628.5 0.1 1,042.0 harvested 81 4.4 0.6 5.4 White birch Yellow birch Black cherry 5.3 1.2 Basswood 35.1 Aspen/balsam poplar Beech 16.9 Ash Hardwoods 46.7 0.0 Other pine Total 7.7 16.3 White pine 1.5 0.0 28.0 Red pine 0.0 2.7 0.2 Jack pine Spruce 0.1 0.1 Hemlock 18.2 2.2 6.4 4.8 20.9 11.6 65.1 28.1 0.0 6.2 11.2 0.2 0.0 -- Balsam fir Tamarack (not used) slash Logging 67.1 6.0 47.6 14.6 87.8 311.9 206.6 487.4 0.0 87.8 0.2 147.0 229.7 6.2 1.3 2.2 12.8 SOUTHEASTERN UNIT trees Dead 0.5 trees Cull Used for products Non-growing stock Source of material Northern white-cedar Softwoods Species Group Table 10.—Continued 94.4 9.6 66.0 22.0 116.1 371.0 305.9 732.7 0.0 110.6 0.2 222.8 369.8 10.8 2.0 2.8 13.8 stock growing Total non- 151.2 14.4 129.7 33.0 192.2 780.2 466.3 2,083.4 0.1 233.8 0.5 660.9 1,122.4 21.7 6.0 5.9 32.2 used Total 83.5 7.2 57.9 17.6 110.6 356.4 251.2 521.9 0.0 92.9 0.2 159.9 243.8 6.5 1.4 2.4 14.8 not used Total 234.7 21.6 187.6 50.6 302.8 1,136.6 717.5 2,605.3 0.2 326.7 0.7 820.8 1,366.2 28.2 7.3 8.3 47.0 harvested Total 82 Based on factors obtained from regional utilization studies. 262.2 Unit Total 4.9 Other hardwoods 351.0 322.9 19.1 7.0 10.3 50.1 75.5 9.9 9.4 5.6 6.6 trees Dead slash 2,665.1 2,177.8 76.3 242.7 379.4 282.5 341.3 34.6 26.1 23.4 29.8 (not used) 3,620.5 2,887.8 102.9 290.2 469.1 388.2 492.3 49.4 41.1 30.8 38.8 stock growing Total non- 7,192.8 5,109.5 165.6 575.6 915.5 633.1 800.1 77.5 60.2 49.7 65.2 used Total Total 3,162.3 2,640.4 95.0 306.8 476.1 342.7 394.5 42.7 31.2 29.1 37.8 not used Total 10,355.1 7,749.9 260.6 882.5 1,391.5 975.8 1,194.7 120.2 91.4 78.9 103.0 harvested All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0.0 indicates the volume rounds to less than 1,000 cubic feet. Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding. 1 21.3 White oak group 215.5 44.0 Red oak group Total 31.0 2.7 Hickory 36.8 2.4 Elm Soft maple 1.3 Cottonwood Hard maple 2.0 trees Cull Used for products Logging Source of material Non-growing stock Black walnut Species Group Table 10.—Continued 83 4,645 9,346 Shawano Vilas 6,320 2,411 9,089 4,952 9,181 9,348 2,084 8,077 Ashland Barron Bayfield Burnett Douglas Iron Polk Price Northwestern Unit 91,666 9,497 Oneida Total 7,578 Oconto Marinette 8,651 9,605 12,959 Lincoln Menominee 13,567 9,759 Langlade 6,059 Forest Total Florence Northeastern Unit Unit and county Forest Inventory -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- redcedar Eastern 2 -- 1 0 0 0 5 1 177 0 1 1 32 16 77 0 1 24 24 cedar white- 493 3 356 506 22 231 7 359 2,514 280 108 288 48 12 330 267 461 426 294 15 -- 3 -- -- -- -- 1 926 9 15 15 42 170 293 14 24 173 170 fir Hemlock Balsam Northern 5 31 6 297 410 315 11 72 5,143 1,604 9 694 567 110 1,690 283 8 41 138 pine Jack 1,940 835 1,927 2,028 442 1,808 985 386 916 830 pine Red 393 23 148 2,311 633 1,594 117 249 12,097 Softwoods 114 129 54 157 104 113 122 45 2,818 566 115 258 64 1,330 125 145 107 67 41 pine White -- -- 2 47 53 126 -- -- 9 0 1 0 0 -- -- 2 6 -- -- 409 11 383 190 4 161 2 662 3,313 278 30 225 120 15 288 219 359 1,264 514 pine Spruce Other 63 -- 6 3 3 4 -- 3 255 7 14 8 19 2 37 30 79 37 22 rack Tama- 1,494 196 960 3,512 1,230 2,545 264 1,393 27,252 4,684 1,127 3,416 2,922 2,096 4,648 1,946 1,432 2,949 2,033 total wood Soft- 219 19 118 53 18 58 21 71 1,567 30 131 88 174 133 243 311 224 180 52 Ash 3,743 800 1,693 2,930 1,828 2,649 699 1,691 24,037 2,343 828 4,057 2,680 494 3,446 3,889 2,626 1,809 1,866 poplar balsam Aspen/ Hardwoods 312 286 311 111 194 157 431 155 8,193 77 232 78 124 406 521 380 5,689 489 198 wood Bass- Table 11.—Growing-stock removals from timberland for industrial roundwood in thousand cubic feet, by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, Wisconsin, 2008 84 5,137 7,137 82,329 Taylor Washburn Total 4,013 1,854 4,741 3,068 6,659 1,297 1,837 3,078 3,521 2,284 3,229 Clark Eau Claire Jackson Juneau Marathon Marquette Monroe Portage Waupaca Waushara Wood 43,419 3,164 Chippewa Total 4,675 Adams Central Unit 12,805 Rusk Sawyer redcedar Total 5,788 Unit and county -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Eastern Forest Inventory Table 11.—Continued 6 -- 0 0 -- 0 1 4 0 -- -- -- -- 0 10 -- -- 0 0 cedar white- 115 6 1 7 26 1 -- 67 -- 1 -- -- 6 -- 2,293 27 41 221 26 113 0 -- 9 6 -- -- 95 -- -- -- 3 -- -- 38 -- 18 0 1 fir Hemlock Balsam Northern 2,003 75 18 12 118 96 32 42 386 437 225 32 58 472 1,878 512 0 216 1 pine Jack Softwoods 8,757 596 798 670 1,102 435 641 579 622 907 403 320 399 1,283 7,545 881 303 730 161 pine Red 4,931 482 357 211 186 320 181 149 560 1,123 197 401 77 689 1,379 65 99 289 88 pine White 52 3 7 2 9 3 1 6 2 5 -- 12 -- 2 246 17 -- 1 -- 258 39 13 14 23 3 3 106 3 6 1 25 17 4 3,156 12 510 631 181 pine Spruce Other 9 -- 0 -- 1 -- 5 -- -- -- -- -- 3 -- 90 4 1 3 -- rack Tama- 16,244 1,202 1,195 925 1,472 857 865 1,049 1,572 2,479 827 792 560 2,451 16,636 1,518 973 2,092 458 total wood Soft- 786 28 21 171 35 25 7 220 41 26 7 66 38 102 1,184 104 157 214 130 Ash 8,713 1,072 84 616 590 113 34 2,433 319 586 265 1,561 821 216 25,995 2,752 1,982 3,584 1,643 poplar balsam Aspen/ Hardwoods 1,024 23 11 83 7 6 0 248 11 7 15 69 535 9 5,528 676 253 1,421 1,220 wood Bass- 85 2,722 1,394 726 808 282 244 717 989 Dunn Grant Iowa La Crosse Lafayette Pepin Pierce Richland 1,437 15,077 Total 365 Dodge Columbia 398 101 1,447 Calumet Dane 274 Brown Southeastern Unit 1,228 Vernon 736 Trempealeau St. Croix 1,561 1,144 Crawford Sauk 1,088 Total Buffalo Southwestern Unit Unit and county Forest Inventory Table 11.—Continued -- -- -- -- -- 6 -- 0 0 3 1 -- -- -- -- 1 1 0 0 -- redcedar Eastern -- 7 1 1 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- cedar white- -- -- -- -- -- 10 -- 9 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- fir Hemlock Balsam Northern -- -- -- -- 2 124 -- 3 13 29 -- -- -- -- 8 1 0 69 -- 2 pine Jack Softwoods 2 12 490 5 100 1,038 0 120 179 133 35 -- 4 -- 34 27 50 398 27 31 pine Red 8 8 77 8 8 724 76 195 14 37 18 3 6 -- 61 24 17 260 1 11 pine White -- -- -- -- -- 3 3 -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 17 38 1 -- 98 1 12 17 18 -- -- -- 1 2 2 37 6 -- 3 pine Spruce Other -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- rack Tama- 10 44 606 15 110 2,003 80 338 225 219 55 3 10 1 104 55 105 733 28 47 total wood Soft- 22 14 22 9 23 277 44 5 12 60 28 9 4 6 1 14 30 31 24 9 Ash 7 24 152 11 51 1,159 46 199 86 116 79 34 32 4 88 24 50 293 16 93 poplar balsam Aspen/ Hardwoods 4 7 2 4 18 777 44 22 220 41 42 40 8 29 18 19 47 164 50 34 wood Bass- 86 134 6,735 Winnebago Total 239,225 185 Waukesha State total 314 Washington Rock 188 94 Racine 334 83 Ozaukee Walworth 70 Outagamie Sheboygan 2 588 Milwaukee 725 Manitowoc 6 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 403 Kewaunee Kenosha -- -- 7 197 Green Lake -- 200 Green -- -- 90 116 Fond Du Lac Jefferson 419 redcedar Total Unit and county Door Eastern Forest Inventory Table 11.—Continued 226 33 -- 0 0 1 1 2 -- 0 -- -- 7 8 0 0 2 -- 0 3 cedar white- 4,937 5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- -- -- 1 -- -- 3 1,082 5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 2 -- -- -- -- -- 3 fir Hemlock Balsam Northern 9,166 17 -- -- 5 -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 5 1 -- 4 pine Jack 996 1 42 16 80 47 1 13 -- 25 -- 21 12 -- 0 17 32 4 78 pine Red 30,434 Softwoods 10,450 598 7 41 61 54 86 0 45 1 15 -- 29 18 0 0 77 1 9 45 pine White 310 0 -- -- 0 -- 0 -- -- 0 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- 7,041 216 2 11 42 7 35 -- 0 23 23 -- 4 2 0 -- -- -- 0 11 pine Spruce Other 355 0 -- -- 0 -- 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- rack Tama- 64,007 1,873 9 94 124 143 169 2 58 24 63 -- 62 42 1 0 102 34 13 147 total wood Soft- 4,225 412 22 6 11 2 54 7 0 9 54 0 77 20 -- 9 1 11 5 34 Ash 60,670 766 18 43 17 8 18 0 11 11 126 -- 131 29 -- 3 7 10 22 65 poplar balsam Aspen/ 187 5 2 6 0 7 0 -- 0 33 0 32 50 -- 6 1 3 4 2 wood Bass- 15,709 Hardwoods 87 179 22 10 41 137 14 1 8 12 289 Langlade Lincoln Marinette Menominee Oconto Oneida Shawano Vilas Total 600 304 1 84 -- 2 0 Douglas Iron Polk Price Rusk 787 131 256 144 138 1 -- 111 Burnett -- Barron 282 2,679 452 80 439 350 94 428 Bayfield 3 Ashland Northwestern Unit 223 8 259 36 175 birch Forest Beech White Florence Northeastern Unit Unit and county Forest Inventory Table 11.—Continued 17 77 1 161 20 1 27 22 70 944 32 42 29 34 257 47 89 69 299 45 birch Yellow -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- birch Other 3 15 5 96 2 0 2 10 6 277 12 14 4 15 35 41 30 36 60 30 cherry Black -- 0 1 -- -- 0 -- -- 1 4 -- 2 -- -- -- -- 0 1 -- -- walnut -- -- 2 -- -- 2 -- -- -- 9 -- 1 -- 7 -- 0 -- 1 -- -- wood Black Cotton- 5 8 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 66 1 4 0 7 5 7 32 8 2 1 Elm 5 -- 2 -- -- 0 -- 8 1 44 -- 10 -- 4 12 5 10 2 -- -- Hickory Hardwoods 379 786 54 3,934 155 73 349 205 1,964 14,799 799 1,306 441 448 3,366 852 1,455 2,329 2,686 1,118 maple Hard 1,131 961 175 1,504 1,587 317 1,429 146 73 5,955 212 415 392 476 918 1,315 1,023 667 326 210 maple Soft 540 164 276 181 203 1,107 1,074 381 604 4,989 691 339 550 272 660 1,137 202 194 654 290 group oak Red 110 20 121 0 7 44 10 83 2 302 2 92 1 50 38 45 21 43 9 0 4 16 19 2 0 0 0 0 28 2 259 -- 13 -- 0 1 183 28 0 31 5,330 6,583 1,888 8,388 5,670 3,721 6,544 2,147 4,926 64,414 4,662 3,518 6,081 4,657 6,555 8,312 7,659 12,135 6,810 4,026 total hard- Hardwood Other group woods oak White 88 0 99 Washburn Total -- -- -- 10 -- -- 1 2 -- 0 Eau Claire Jackson Juneau Marathon Marquette Monroe Portage Waupaca Waushara Wood -- -- Buffalo Crawford Southwestern Unit 21 1 Clark Total 7 0 Adams Chippewa Central Unit 5 Taylor 1 137 673 31 18 73 44 26 7 120 21 113 46 92 71 10 3,496 228 141 373 birch 2 Beech Unit and county Sawyer White Forest Inventory Table 11.—Continued -- -- 142 0 4 20 11 0 -- 95 1 0 -- 8 4 -- 545 18 44 86 birch Yellow 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- birch Other 46 21 111 1 3 24 4 11 5 5 10 7 21 5 11 4 172 18 6 8 cherry Black 148 4 25 -- -- 2 -- 17 0 2 -- -- 3 -- -- -- 2 -- 0 -- walnut 0 13 21 -- -- 1 -- 3 -- -- 0 9 8 -- -- -- 4 -- -- -- wood Black Cotton- 42 5 38 1 3 3 1 5 1 6 3 1 2 2 7 2 35 4 8 5 Elm 50 21 121 3 2 49 -- 10 0 13 7 2 1 10 23 -- 39 16 3 4 Hickory Hardwoods 177 2 3,562 141 32 453 128 89 44 1,354 123 220 23 318 188 450 9,644 162 782 801 maple Hard 45 48 3,017 236 60 319 211 113 29 660 175 311 107 242 242 312 11,525 978 584 2,640 maple Soft 272 507 6,907 376 751 576 482 399 222 289 561 736 405 625 510 974 6,641 523 119 1,469 group oak Red 240 135 1,727 114 101 126 82 157 82 70 178 243 122 190 124 137 652 137 23 96 3 11 286 -- 1 76 8 7 0 84 45 1 3 33 28 -- 134 1 59 7 1,116 1,041 27,174 2,027 1,089 2,596 1,606 980 433 5,610 1,496 2,262 1,028 3,221 2,603 2,224 65,694 5,619 4,165 10,713 total hard- Hardwood Other group woods oak White 89 -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 Iowa La Crosse Lafayette Pepin Pierce Richland Sauk St. Croix Trempealeau Vernon Total 0 1 -- -- -- 5 -- -- Brown Calumet Columbia Dane Dodge Door Fond Du Lac Green Southeastern Unit -- Grant -- 2 61 0 3 10 2 4 413 6 74 37 3 8 21 6 -- 13 6 0 99 birch -- Beech Unit and county Dunn White Forest Inventory Table 11.—Continued -- -- 7 -- -- -- -- 1 3 0 -- -- -- -- 2 -- -- -- -- -- 1 birch Yellow -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- birch Other 13 2 2 16 20 35 -- 1 360 34 18 3 86 24 16 4 15 21 27 27 19 cherry Black 15 0 -- 0 25 1 -- -- 722 133 4 0 6 24 -- 5 66 4 114 214 0 walnut -- 3 2 -- 5 10 1 3 179 50 39 0 4 26 0 1 -- 10 1 35 -- wood Black Cotton- 13 1 0 1 9 3 2 1 185 16 4 2 14 29 3 1 10 8 16 29 6 Elm 6 1 2 17 8 10 1 0 256 43 10 3 27 29 10 5 5 12 17 16 8 Hickory Hardwoods 36 39 32 75 17 73 8 16 1,561 287 6 15 199 317 112 35 39 2 28 211 132 maple Hard 6 6 5 57 23 115 14 16 837 91 39 25 186 59 40 10 7 34 58 118 76 maple Soft 28 6 54 94 107 249 8 14 4,093 355 330 72 476 158 276 95 47 282 183 253 786 group oak Red 24 5 0 61 89 152 22 16 2,079 197 128 35 122 110 138 17 52 184 157 252 312 1 7 0 1 3 7 3 1 172 11 12 2 1 4 13 10 2 29 6 7 61 166 103 271 355 355 841 86 164 13,074 1,357 890 511 1,342 935 714 234 281 704 671 1,289 1,989 total hard- Hardwood Other group woods oak White 90 -- 8 -- 2 0 -- -- 9 -- -- -- -- 29 Manitowoc Milwaukee Outagamie Ozaukee Racine Rock Sheboygan Walworth Washington Waukesha Winnebago Total 7,383 122 0 0 0 -- 0 -- 0 0 16 1,645 12 -- -- 0 -- 0 -- -- -- 0 -- 2 2 -- -- -- birch Yellow 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- birch Other 1,060 140 2 5 4 6 0 12 1 2 1 -- 7 3 1 6 2 cherry Black 816 64 -- 1 1 1 0 8 3 0 -- -- 1 0 1 6 -- walnut 262 48 -- 1 -- 0 1 0 0 -- 7 -- 10 4 -- 0 -- wood Black Cotton- 375 50 0 1 3 0 1 3 0 1 2 0 3 3 -- 1 0 Elm 532 71 2 1 1 4 2 4 0 2 3 -- 3 3 0 1 0 Hickory Hardwoods 30,269 702 10 4 100 7 31 2 3 6 44 0 126 55 -- 11 7 maple Hard 21,922 588 13 2 11 1 14 3 1 9 71 0 95 99 1 11 14 maple Soft 23,552 922 31 12 24 5 22 21 1 1 45 0 114 31 1 18 39 group oak Red 5,351 592 19 9 7 10 3 29 3 4 26 1 35 40 2 13 21 1,010 158 2 4 3 0 1 2 2 1 95 -- 16 2 -- 3 2 175,218 4,862 125 91 190 46 165 92 25 47 525 2 663 361 7 90 95 total hard- Hardwood Other group woods oak White All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less than 1,000 cubic feet. Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding. 438 4 3 State total -- -- Kenosha Kewaunee 17 1 -- Jefferson 1 birch -- Beech Unit and county Green Lake White Forest Inventory Table 11.—Continued 91 32,074 16,938 9,295 27,492 13,634 26,813 20,592 6,474 20,747 17,360 Ashland Barron Bayfield Burnett Douglas Iron Polk Price Rusk Northwestern Unit 296,940 Vilas Total 17,871 29,586 Menominee Shawano 39,760 Marinette 24,181 24,803 Lincoln 27,501 47,748 Langlade Oconto 35,339 Oneida 18,077 Forest -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 7 -- 6 1 0 1 21 5 654 2 2 3 127 26 298 0 2 98 95 cedar Eastern white- Total redcedar Florence Northeastern Unit Unit and county Forest Inventory 41 846 10 621 883 57 438 20 640 4,415 504 170 519 97 26 572 473 780 767 508 2 33 -- 10 -- -- -- -- 2 2,620 24 65 50 189 476 610 32 81 752 340 fir Hemlock Balsam Northern 1 7 41 8 786 919 830 14 266 16,419 5,653 11 1,861 2,116 429 5,206 872 26 51 193 pine Jack Softwoods 734 1,690 89 734 11,088 2,839 7,809 457 1,305 49,363 9,708 3,133 8,062 7,495 1,460 7,222 4,484 1,088 3,176 3,535 pine Red 278 406 452 242 767 343 425 561 152 10,934 2,508 429 991 210 5,256 355 493 310 298 83 pine -- -- -- 4 74 84 199 -- -- 14 1 1 0 0 -- -- 3 9 -- -- 317 788 17 839 399 16 368 4 1,193 6,847 703 68 562 246 48 648 558 683 2,382 949 pine Spruce White Other -- 111 -- 9 6 6 7 -- 5 403 12 22 12 30 3 59 47 125 58 35 rack Tama- 1,372 3,887 610 2,473 14,004 4,265 10,077 1,076 3,568 91,669 19,114 3,902 12,061 10,510 7,724 14,970 6,963 3,105 7,581 5,738 total wood Soft- 400 561 68 302 176 60 230 59 211 4,914 76 471 267 598 283 977 619 649 772 202 Ash 1,959 674 wood 734 249 1,049 253 485 1,262 1,246 3,997 9,320 1,879 4,114 7,239 4,331 6,214 2,179 3,919 5,235 675 1,307 606 203 890 370 1,966 446 63,293 33,655 5,867 2,587 9,990 7,357 1,364 9,560 9,113 6,823 25,745 5,646 4,988 poplar balsam Bass- Aspen/ Hardwoods Table 12.—Sawtimber removals from timberland for industrial roundwood in thousand board feet, International 1/4-inch rule, by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, Wisconsis, 2008 92 20,938 233,138 Washburn Total 21,390 3,890 6,757 9,218 13,034 6,290 9,655 Marathon Marquette Monroe Portage Waupaca Waushara Wood 4,405 5,753 Buffalo Crawford Southwestern Unit 135,324 9,576 Juneau Total 6,103 13,999 12,765 Clark Jackson 11,977 Chippewa Eau Claire 10,670 Adams Central Unit 14,371 Taylor 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 15 -- 1 1 -- 0 5 8 0 -- -- -- -- 1 42 -- -- 1 cedar Eastern white- Total redcedar 38,482 Sawyer Unit and county Forest Inventory Table 12.—Continued -- -- 182 9 1 12 41 2 -- 105 -- 2 -- -- 10 -- 4,014 44 65 350 -- -- 336 0 -- 25 14 -- -- 291 -- -- -- 5 -- -- 96 -- 47 1 fir Hemlock Balsam Northern -- 2 3,521 126 24 14 198 182 59 124 737 865 405 91 78 618 4,579 1,033 1 673 pine Jack Softwoods 52 90 30,221 2,148 2,667 2,426 4,214 1,652 1,754 2,143 2,179 3,256 1,305 1,368 1,728 3,381 34,360 2,928 1,426 3,259 pine Red 5 38 14,107 1,410 1,069 632 534 902 499 574 1,373 3,287 670 1,389 308 1,459 5,098 263 428 782 pine -- -- 82 5 11 3 15 4 1 10 3 7 -- 19 -- 3 433 69 -- 2 -- 4 497 63 34 23 40 5 14 193 5 10 2 54 48 7 5,935 32 855 1,108 pine Spruce White Other -- -- 15 -- 0 -- 1 -- 8 -- -- -- -- -- 5 -- 158 7 1 4 rack Tama- 57 135 48,975 3,761 3,808 3,136 5,058 2,747 2,339 3,447 4,298 7,426 2,383 2,926 2,177 5,469 54,713 4,377 2,822 6,181 total wood Soft- 115 42 2,541 94 74 665 96 92 23 693 162 43 17 222 122 237 3,523 406 404 646 Ash 2,896 815 5,912 wood 76 361 23,404 2,706 214 1,754 1,407 356 100 6,433 828 1,645 826 4,043 2,555 538 240 159 4,101 68 43 269 31 28 2 838 40 32 64 216 2,432 38 64,449 21,322 7,047 5,114 9,095 poplar balsam Bass- Aspen/ Hardwoods 93 3,328 3,633 1,390 1,065 3,450 4,818 6,852 2,887 4,957 7,041 66,542 Iowa La Crosse Lafayette Pepin Pierce Richland Sauk St. Croix Trempealeau Vernon Total 1,750 1,195 Dodge Door 746 1,696 Dane Green 4,149 Columbia 422 350 Calumet Fond Du Lac 878 Brown Southeastern Unit 6,726 Grant -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 23 0 -- 0 12 4 -- -- -- -- 4 2 0 -- 0 13 -- 20 5 3 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- cedar Eastern white- Total redcedar 10,235 Dunn Unit and county Forest Inventory Table 12.—Continued -- -- 5 -- -- -- -- -- 16 -- 14 2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 7 -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- fir Hemlock Balsam Northern 1 -- 5 -- -- -- -- 2 178 -- 6 16 54 -- -- -- -- 13 1 0 85 pine Jack Softwoods 61 9 150 4 24 955 11 191 3,255 2 442 828 277 73 -- 12 -- 84 53 98 1,245 pine Red 3 32 110 16 14 163 32 26 2,398 170 622 34 83 52 16 22 -- 205 48 50 1,055 pine -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 4 4 -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 18 -- 27 60 2 -- 167 2 19 39 28 -- -- -- 2 3 3 58 10 pine Spruce White Other -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- rack Tama- 64 41 308 20 85 1,183 48 220 6,040 177 1,102 920 453 129 16 34 2 306 108 208 2,394 total wood Soft- 50 21 125 96 63 78 33 106 1,242 210 22 30 282 134 44 20 27 4 60 144 107 Ash 24 52 170 19 76 391 43 159 4,023 193 828 208 417 332 149 91 15 320 83 232 717 poplar 14 20 11 18 36 7 18 89 3,688 214 106 1,045 198 200 190 39 138 83 92 227 758 wood balsam Bass- Aspen/ Hardwoods 94 State total 755,850 23,907 525 Winnebago Total 496 Waukesha 458 1,074 Washington Walworth 462 Rock 1,064 191 Racine Sheboygan 134 Ozaukee 23 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 7 2,245 Milwaukee Outagamie -- 3,248 Manitowoc -- -- 35 1,848 Kewaunee Kenosha -- 385 Jefferson -- 547 Total redcedar 831 121 -- 1 0 2 3 4 -- 0 -- -- 30 32 0 0 8 cedar Eastern white- Green Lake Unit and county Forest Inventory Table 12.—Continued 8,635 9 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2 -- -- -- 2 3,062 11 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 4 -- -- -- fir Hemlock Balsam Northern 1,956 2 80 32 153 93 1 24 -- 48 -- 51 34 -- 0 33 pine Red 24,718 119,155 21 -- -- 7 -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 6 pine Jack Softwoods 34,001 1,464 15 80 137 103 184 0 87 2 47 -- 141 96 1 0 174 pine 534 1 -- -- 0 -- 1 -- -- 0 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 13,789 343 3 18 66 12 55 -- 0 36 36 -- 6 5 1 -- -- pine Spruce White Other 3,927 20 178 242 270 337 5 111 38 131 -- 231 170 2 1 223 total wood 1,728 84 27 41 9 248 33 0 17 224 1 352 77 -- 41 2 Ash 2,223 42 97 38 19 64 1 24 25 379 -- 468 107 -- 9 16 poplar 889 16 11 31 0 34 2 -- 0 154 2 153 241 -- 30 3 wood balsam Bass- Aspen/ 576 205,325 13,948 157,393 63,655 0 -- -- 0 -- 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- rack Tama- Soft- Hardwoods 95 230 151 685 46 16 77 254 35 2 24 19 547 Langlade Lincoln Marinette Menominee Oconto Oneida Shawano Vilas Total 692 550 3 137 -- 4 0 Douglas Iron Polk Price Rusk 187 460 160 221 1,383 3 -- 205 Burnett -- Barron 661 4,322 622 503 120 621 Bayfield 9 Ashland Northwestern Unit 426 14 582 58 382 birch Forest Beech White Florence Northeastern Unit Unit and county Forest Inventory Table 12.—Continued 61 275 3 450 57 2 123 100 330 3,707 119 181 101 145 907 197 235 245 1,404 174 birch Yellow -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- birch Other 12 36 26 190 4 1 5 47 23 779 35 50 19 38 59 95 58 89 248 88 cherry Black -- 0 3 -- -- 0 -- -- 4 21 -- 13 -- -- -- -- 0 8 -- -- walnut -- -- 9 -- -- 9 -- -- -- 37 -- 5 -- 29 -- 1 -- 2 -- -- wood Black Cotton- 18 15 4 2 0 1 1 7 3 124 1 9 0 13 8 16 46 22 6 2 Elm 22 -- 10 -- -- 1 -- 39 4 171 -- 46 -- 16 45 25 29 10 -- -- Hickory Hardwoods 1,386 2,691 187 7,931 306 144 1,390 966 5,175 56,684 3,071 5,956 1,578 1,870 12,791 3,141 3,817 8,026 12,544 3,888 maple Hard 2,334 1,957 407 3,144 3,147 636 2,913 370 230 14,516 480 1,366 841 1,222 2,119 3,101 2,164 1,541 1,139 543 maple Soft 1,903 689 1,193 691 960 2,870 4,760 1,760 2,332 19,906 2,349 1,558 1,765 1,131 2,505 4,650 579 796 3,251 1,322 group oak Red 1 353 86 595 0 22 201 24 365 9 1,360 8 443 1 227 145 207 73 213 43 18 78 90 12 0 0 0 0 156 13 1,234 -- 60 -- 1 1 877 128 1 149 15,988 16,860 5,865 18,118 12,809 9,369 17,415 8,219 13,370 205,271 12,960 13,969 15,440 13,671 21,862 24,790 17,840 44,643 27,758 12,339 total hard- Hardwood Other group woods oak White 96 0 Washburn -- -- -- 15 -- -- 2 3 -- 0 Eau Claire Jackson Juneau Marathon Marquette Monroe Portage Waupaca Waushara Wood -- -- Buffalo Crawford Southwestern Unit 35 2 Clark Total 0 11 Chippewa Adams Central Unit 168 8 Taylor Total 4 4 145 1,164 33 55 128 58 77 13 377 30 100 43 120 121 10 5,682 314 179 669 birch Beech Unit and county Sawyer White Forest Inventory Table 12.—Continued -- -- 619 0 15 85 50 0 -- 430 2 1 -- 27 9 -- 1,934 87 140 307 birch Yellow 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- birch Other 224 102 507 4 12 117 15 52 24 20 48 32 93 21 51 18 484 86 23 32 cherry Black 728 20 124 -- -- 11 -- 83 0 12 -- -- 17 -- -- -- 8 -- 0 -- walnut 2 63 100 -- -- 4 -- 16 -- -- 1 43 36 -- -- -- 18 -- -- -- wood Black Cotton- 204 21 127 3 4 5 2 23 2 18 16 6 6 8 29 5 113 20 18 23 Elm 244 104 587 11 6 264 -- 47 2 52 35 11 5 46 107 -- 186 76 12 20 Hickory Hardwoods 954 11 12,245 501 91 1,922 290 299 170 5,064 432 622 37 1,151 935 731 26,694 623 2,593 3,302 maple Hard 215 219 8,996 790 205 1,080 647 381 83 1,914 610 976 333 722 587 667 24,231 2,146 1,392 5,554 maple Soft 1,379 2,293 23,611 1,315 1,370 2,666 1,205 1,769 773 1,326 2,209 2,385 1,720 2,299 2,104 2,472 26,322 2,273 478 6,412 group oak Red 1,292 675 6,771 368 392 571 314 747 358 337 617 674 511 800 608 475 2,618 583 89 292 17 57 1,416 -- 2 354 40 39 2 413 247 2 13 163 140 -- 672 4 283 34 5,697 4,270 86,349 5,893 2,482 9,898 4,160 4,011 1,551 17,942 5,278 6,572 3,720 9,839 9,800 5,201 178,425 16,561 11,549 32,301 total hard- Hardwood Other group woods oak White 97 -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 Grant Iowa La Crosse Lafayette Pepin Pierce Richland Sauk St. Croix Trempealeau Vernon Total -- -- -- Fond Du Lac Green -- Dane 20 -- Columbia Door 2 Calumet Dodge 0 Brown Southeastern Unit -- -- 1 160 0 6 6 3 17 562 30 86 29 2 42 23 5 -- 68 23 2 103 birch Beech Unit and county Dunn White Forest Inventory Table 12.—Continued -- -- 23 -- -- -- -- 4 11 0 -- -- -- -- 7 -- -- -- -- -- 3 birch Yellow -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- birch Other 60 11 4 75 94 153 -- 4 1,753 166 87 14 422 118 78 20 69 102 133 133 86 cherry Black 74 0 -- 2 122 7 -- -- 3,591 649 19 0 29 120 -- 23 335 18 561 1,087 2 walnut -- 16 8 -- 23 49 5 13 857 240 185 0 20 123 2 3 -- 48 5 166 -- wood Black Cotton- 58 2 1 3 43 11 4 2 865 78 20 5 67 138 14 3 42 36 78 138 21 Elm 27 5 7 79 37 37 2 0 1,242 208 50 13 130 140 46 25 24 56 85 79 37 Hickory Hardwoods 88 155 132 401 67 244 16 45 8,154 1,534 24 64 1,035 1,704 570 182 208 9 122 1,138 599 maple Hard 29 23 15 261 88 395 42 68 3,672 421 177 61 856 277 192 47 30 159 254 565 201 maple Soft 138 21 207 471 507 923 27 67 19,227 1,789 1,484 326 2,342 789 1,355 434 231 1,227 904 1,282 3,392 group oak Red 115 23 1 301 433 636 93 81 10,725 1,072 705 161 594 553 694 83 262 1,041 791 1,290 1,513 5 32 1 6 15 28 15 3 889 60 62 10 7 17 71 56 7 156 29 35 303 681 382 887 1,730 1,611 2,966 303 659 60,502 6,864 3,855 1,967 6,399 4,688 3,435 1,031 1,389 3,328 3,220 6,518 7,841 total hard- Hardwood Other group woods oak White 98 1 -- -- 35 -- -- -- -- Ozaukee Racine Rock Sheboygan Walworth Washington Waukesha Winnebago 12,034 305 0 0 0 -- 1 -- 0 0 36 -- 15 58 -- 0 1 6,316 45 -- -- 0 -- 1 -- -- -- 1 -- 9 8 -- -- -- birch Yellow 2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- birch Other 4,161 637 8 24 14 29 1 58 2 4 3 -- 35 15 3 28 11 cherry Black 4,058 313 -- 4 6 4 0 40 16 0 -- -- 4 1 5 27 -- walnut 193 0 2 8 2 3 17 0 2 3 0 9 15 -- 6 2 Elm 1,241 1,422 229 -- 4 -- 1 7 0 2 -- 31 -- 46 21 -- 2 -- wood Black Cotton- 3,044 52 15 493 23 139 9 6 11 186 0 613 288 -- 45 16 maple Hard 2,500 106,822 313 10 4 5 21 10 19 1 3 9 -- 14 14 2 7 1 Hickory Hardwoods 53,815 2,400 59 5 41 4 64 13 3 19 285 0 438 450 7 40 49 maple Soft 93,137 4,071 145 62 107 24 99 106 3 2 211 1 575 155 7 77 136 group oak Red 24,210 2,736 85 41 31 51 15 148 13 11 128 3 175 202 9 58 81 4,947 738 4 21 16 2 5 11 8 1 454 -- 76 11 -- 16 7 550,526 19,979 505 318 832 188 727 457 79 96 2,114 7 3,017 1,678 33 385 324 total hard- Hardwood Other group woods oak White All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less than 1,000 cubic feet. Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding. 867 9 Outagamie State total -- Milwaukee 117 34 Manitowoc Total -- 15 Kewaunee -- Jefferson Kenosha -- birch Beech Unit and county Green Lake White Forest Inventory Table 12.—Continued 99 5,256 4,138 6,004 4,382 3,331 3,581 2,267 4,083 Langlade Lincoln Marinette Menominee Oconto Oneida Shawano Vilas 3,211 1,063 4,024 2,060 3,834 5,167 880 3,463 2,544 Ashland Barron Bayfield Burnett Douglas Iron Polk Price Rusk Northwestern Unit 40,645 4,770 Total 2,833 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 1 -- 1 0 0 0 2 1 77 0 0 0 14 7 33 0 0 11 11 cedar Total redcedar Forest white- Eastern Florence Northeastern Unit Unit and county Forest Inventory 11 213 0 154 201 5 86 1 155 1,085 121 46 125 21 5 142 115 199 184 127 0 4 -- 1 -- -- -- -- 0 263 2 5 5 15 48 74 4 7 61 42 fir Hemlock Balsam Northern 0 2 11 2 120 164 124 4 32 2,203 701 3 287 251 49 719 120 4 16 52 pine Jack Softwoods 57 136 7 56 851 222 585 37 97 4,075 732 268 659 649 134 601 353 109 285 286 pine 26 36 41 19 59 31 37 44 14 932 201 37 85 19 444 36 45 31 24 10 pine Red White -- -- -- 1 20 23 54 -- -- 4 0 0 0 0 -- -- 1 3 -- -- 78 177 5 167 79 2 66 1 286 1,440 122 13 99 52 7 126 96 156 548 222 pine Spruce Other -- 27 -- 2 0 0 1 -- 1 110 3 6 3 8 1 16 13 34 16 10 rack Tama- 173 596 64 403 1,330 447 953 90 586 10,190 1,884 380 1,263 1,030 695 1,746 747 542 1,143 760 total wood Soft- 76 118 11 75 29 8 34 11 45 929 18 81 44 108 85 150 164 136 110 32 Ash 694 1,446 345 751 1,229 770 1,124 316 741 10,223 1,021 393 1,447 1,231 225 1,588 1,498 1,113 857 850 poplar 398 152 80 199 71 56 99 150 95 2,991 46 139 36 75 253 330 203 1,499 291 118 wood balsam Bass- Aspen/ Hardwoods Table 13.—Harvest residue generated by industrial roundwood harvesting in thousand cubic feet, by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, Wisconsin, 2008 100 3,141 37,428 Washburn Total 690 Waushara 527 612 Crawford 17,784 Buffalo Southwestern Unit Total 1,293 1,538 Waupaca Wood 780 445 Marquette 1,155 3,161 Marathon Portage 1,240 Juneau Monroe 763 1,929 Jackson 1,769 Clark Eau Claire 1,626 1,393 Adams Chippewa Central Unit 2,287 Taylor 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Total redcedar 5,756 Unit and county Sawyer Eastern Forest Inventory Table 13.—Continued -- -- 2 -- 0 0 -- 0 1 1 0 -- -- -- -- 0 5 -- -- 0 cedar white- -- -- 50 2 0 3 11 0 -- 29 -- 1 -- -- 3 -- 949 11 18 95 -- -- 33 0 -- 3 2 -- -- 28 -- -- -- 1 -- -- 10 -- 5 0 fir Hemlock Balsam Northern -- 1 760 29 7 4 45 37 13 10 149 170 86 13 22 176 754 203 0 91 pine Jack Softwoods 7 8 2,694 188 243 212 358 141 178 178 193 284 119 110 138 351 2,673 266 110 249 pine 0 3 1,407 139 104 61 53 91 51 49 150 324 61 125 26 174 443 22 35 80 pine Red White -- -- 22 1 3 1 4 1 0 3 1 2 -- 5 -- 1 106 8 -- 0 -- 1 112 17 6 6 10 1 2 46 1 3 1 11 7 2 1,359 5 220 273 pine Spruce Other -- -- 4 -- 0 -- 0 -- 2 -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- 35 1 0 1 rack Tama- 7 13 5,083 376 363 291 483 271 246 344 494 783 267 265 197 704 6,334 516 388 789 total wood SoftAsh 14 5 472 16 12 96 21 15 4 138 25 17 4 39 21 63 685 62 91 123 9 37 3,689 449 36 272 243 54 16 1,058 127 263 106 632 366 67 10,948 1,236 781 1,515 poplar 30 18 405 7 6 33 4 3 0 112 5 2 7 37 185 5 2,176 249 104 521 wood balsam Bass- Aspen/ Hardwoods 101 122 381 523 791 266 504 754 7,302 Pepin Pierce Richland Sauk St. Croix Trempealeau Vernon Total 597 207 198 178 Columbia Dane Dodge Door Green 103 60 52 Calumet Fond Du Lac 116 Brown Southeastern Unit 154 Lafayette -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2 0 -- 0 1 0 -- -- -- -- 0 379 364 Iowa La Crosse 0 735 Grant 0 Total redcedar 1,190 Unit and county Dunn Eastern Forest Inventory Table13.—Continued -- 0 1 -- 3 1 0 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- cedar white- -- -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- 4 -- 4 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- fir Hemlock Balsam Northern 0 -- 1 -- -- -- -- 1 47 -- 1 5 11 -- -- -- -- 3 0 0 26 pine Jack Softwoods 8 1 19 0 3 119 1 24 297 0 33 64 33 9 -- 1 -- 8 6 12 117 pine 0 3 12 2 2 19 3 2 220 20 58 4 10 5 1 2 -- 19 6 5 87 pine Red White -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 1 -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 5 -- 7 16 0 -- 42 0 5 7 8 -- -- -- 0 1 1 16 3 pine Spruce Other -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- rack Tama- 8 4 41 2 15 156 5 27 615 21 101 81 63 14 1 3 0 30 14 33 233 total wood Soft- 6 3 21 13 8 14 6 14 161 27 3 2 36 17 6 3 3 1 8 18 17 Ash 5 10 28 3 12 68 6 24 509 25 71 36 58 42 17 14 2 35 12 28 121 poplar 2 2 1 2 4 1 2 10 329 27 6 57 24 25 24 5 17 9 11 28 47 wood balsam Bass- Aspen/ Hardwoods 102 State total 106,322 3,162 71 Winnebago Total 70 Waukesha 61 142 Washington Walworth 52 Rock 142 27 Racine Sheboygan 36 Ozaukee 2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 309 Milwaukee Outagamie -- 389 Manitowoc -- -- 4 220 Kewaunee Kenosha -- 50 Jefferson -- 77 Total redcedar Unit and county Green Lake Eastern Forest Inventory Table 13.—Continued 99 15 -- 0 0 0 0 1 -- 0 -- -- 3 3 0 0 1 cedar white- 2,091 2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- 1 308 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 0 -- -- -- fir Hemlock Balsam Northern 3,771 7 -- -- 2 -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2 pine Jack Softwoods 9,982 244 0 10 4 20 11 0 3 -- 6 -- 6 3 -- 0 4 pine 3,163 160 2 10 16 13 22 0 11 0 4 -- 11 7 0 0 20 pine Red White 134 0 -- -- 0 -- 0 -- -- 0 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 3,047 93 1 5 18 3 15 -- 0 10 10 -- 2 1 0 -- -- pine Spruce Other 149 0 -- -- 0 -- 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- rack Tama- 22,744 522 3 25 40 36 49 1 14 10 20 -- 22 16 0 0 27 total wood Soft- 2,498 251 14 4 7 1 33 4 0 6 33 0 47 12 -- 5 1 Ash 25,725 356 8 19 7 4 9 0 5 5 60 -- 66 15 -- 2 3 poplar 6,011 111 3 1 4 0 4 0 -- 0 19 0 19 30 -- 4 0 wood balsam Bass- Aspen/ Hardwoods 103 9 1 5 8 186 Oconto Oneida Shawano Vilas Total 1 -- 1 55 -- 2 0 Burnett Douglas Iron Polk Price Rusk -- Barron Bayfield 1 Ashland Northwestern Unit 88 Menominee 71 6 26 Lincoln 14 Langlade Marinette 103 5 57 115 56 144 205 33 334 48 140 1,196 202 38 175 159 43 195 126 23 85 birch Forest Beech White Florence Northeastern Unit Unit and county Forest Inventory Table 13.—Continued 8 42 0 102 12 0 16 13 42 558 18 25 14 21 159 28 44 39 181 27 birch Yellow -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- birch Other 2 8 3 62 1 0 2 6 4 166 7 8 2 10 23 26 14 21 36 19 cherry Black -- 0 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 2 -- 1 -- -- -- -- 0 1 -- -- walnut -- -- 1 -- -- 1 -- -- -- 5 -- 1 -- 4 -- 0 -- 0 -- -- wood Black Cotton- 3 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 35 0 3 0 5 3 4 14 4 1 0 Elm 3 -- 1 -- -- 0 -- 5 0 26 -- 6 -- 2 8 3 5 1 -- -- Hickory Hardwoods 205 408 24 2,497 39 16 167 102 1,204 8,317 439 725 216 255 1,955 489 797 1,320 1,470 650 maple Hard 585 466 91 785 808 158 736 77 39 3,034 107 232 159 255 485 697 459 342 185 113 maple Soft 276 84 139 93 103 547 553 191 312 2,475 332 173 225 140 340 587 91 97 341 151 group oak Red 57 10 63 0 4 22 5 43 1 155 1 48 0 26 20 23 10 23 5 0 2 9 11 1 0 0 0 0 12 1 157 -- 8 -- 0 0 111 16 0 19 2,371 2,867 816 4,764 2,503 1,613 3,071 973 2,625 30,455 2,199 1,886 2,319 2,301 3,687 4,258 3,391 4,714 3,626 2,072 total hard- Hardwood Other group woods oak White 104 0 64 Washburn Total 1 -- 0 Waupaca Waushara Wood -- -- Buffalo Crawford Southwestern Unit 14 1 Portage Total -- Monroe -- Juneau 6 -- Jackson -- -- Eau Claire Marquette 1 Clark Marathon 4 0 Adams Chippewa Central Unit 3 Taylor 1 59 303 14 8 33 20 11 3 63 9 49 19 38 31 4 1,451 101 57 161 birch 1 Beech Unit and county Sawyer White Forest Inventory Table 13.—Continued -- -- 82 0 2 11 7 0 -- 57 0 0 -- 3 1 -- 309 11 20 42 birch Yellow 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- birch Other 27 12 62 1 2 11 2 6 3 3 6 4 12 3 7 2 106 11 3 5 cherry Black 86 3 15 -- -- 1 -- 10 0 1 -- -- 2 -- -- -- 1 -- 0 -- walnut 0 5 7 -- -- 1 -- 2 -- -- 0 3 2 -- -- -- 2 -- -- -- wood Black Cotton- 26 3 21 0 1 1 1 3 0 4 2 1 1 2 4 0 20 3 4 3 Elm 30 12 63 1 1 21 -- 6 0 8 4 1 1 6 14 -- 24 10 2 3 Hickory Hardwoods 94 1 2,073 80 20 239 80 53 26 781 72 134 15 181 101 292 5,610 92 439 418 maple Hard 27 27 1,593 117 32 164 111 63 16 353 97 172 56 125 127 161 5,917 513 288 1,371 maple Soft 141 256 2,878 176 158 255 139 203 89 148 287 376 207 321 263 258 3,372 266 60 749 group oak Red 118 70 867 56 50 63 40 76 42 37 91 125 63 98 61 66 336 71 11 50 2 5 158 -- 0 45 4 3 0 49 20 0 1 19 16 -- 74 1 35 4 605 514 12,701 917 327 1,247 672 509 200 2,817 746 1,147 496 1,504 1,196 922 31,094 2,625 1,899 4,967 total hard- Hardwood Other group woods oak White 105 -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- -- 0 Iowa La Crosse Lafayette Pepin Pierce Richland Sauk St. Croix Trempealeau Vernon Total 0 0 -- -- -- 3 -- -- Brown Calumet Columbia Dane Dodge Door Fond Du Lac Green Southeastern Unit -- Grant -- 1 28 0 1 4 1 2 175 3 32 16 1 4 9 3 -- 6 3 0 39 birch -- Beech Unit and county Dunn White Forest Inventory Table 13.—Continued -- -- 4 -- -- -- -- 1 1 0 -- -- -- -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- 0 birch Yellow -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- birch Other 8 1 1 10 12 21 -- 1 210 19 11 2 50 13 10 2 9 11 16 16 11 cherry Black 9 0 -- 0 15 1 -- -- 410 79 2 0 3 13 -- 3 36 2 67 117 0 walnut -- 2 1 -- 3 6 1 2 92 30 12 0 2 16 0 0 -- 3 1 21 -- wood Black Cotton- 8 0 0 1 6 2 1 0 111 10 2 1 9 18 2 0 6 5 10 17 4 Elm 4 1 1 10 5 6 0 0 151 25 6 2 16 17 6 3 3 7 10 10 5 Hickory Hardwoods 22 22 17 40 10 43 5 10 831 152 3 8 107 168 60 18 21 1 16 112 70 maple Hard 4 4 3 34 13 65 7 9 488 55 19 13 112 36 24 6 4 19 34 71 40 maple Soft 14 3 27 49 55 128 4 7 2,096 183 167 32 246 82 143 48 24 142 95 131 407 group oak Red 12 3 0 32 46 79 11 8 1,036 95 61 16 63 56 72 9 27 80 79 129 162 1 4 0 1 2 4 2 0 87 5 6 1 1 2 6 5 1 12 4 4 34 95 56 137 195 192 442 47 89 6,687 733 403 185 729 509 379 119 153 333 365 702 958 total hard- Hardwood Other group woods oak White 106 -- 5 -- 1 0 -- -- 6 -- -- -- -- 18 Manitowoc Milwaukee Outagamie Ozaukee Racine Rock Sheboygan Walworth Washington Waukesha Winnebago Total 3,183 58 0 0 0 -- 0 -- 0 0 8 957 7 -- -- 0 -- 0 -- -- -- 0 -- 2 1 -- -- -- birch Yellow 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- birch Other 626 84 1 3 2 3 0 7 0 2 0 -- 4 2 0 3 2 cherry Black 465 38 -- 1 1 0 0 5 2 0 -- -- 0 0 1 3 -- walnut 136 29 -- 0 -- 0 1 0 0 -- 4 -- 6 3 -- 0 -- wood Black Cotton- 218 31 0 0 2 0 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 2 -- 1 0 Elm 306 43 2 0 1 3 1 2 0 1 2 -- 2 2 0 1 0 Hickory Hardwoods 17,226 395 5 3 54 4 17 1 2 4 25 0 68 30 -- 6 4 maple Hard 11,375 343 8 1 6 0 8 2 0 5 41 0 57 59 1 6 8 maple Soft 11,298 476 16 6 12 2 11 11 0 0 24 0 59 16 1 10 20 group oak Red 2,701 307 10 4 4 5 2 15 2 2 14 0 18 21 1 7 11 571 95 2 3 2 0 1 1 1 0 57 -- 10 1 -- 2 1 83,578 2,640 68 45 102 24 93 51 13 26 289 1 367 204 4 50 50 total hard- Hardwood Other group woods oak White All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less than 1,000 cubic feet. Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding. 281 2 2 State total -- -- Kenosha Kewaunee 9 0 -- Jefferson 1 birch -- Beech Unit and county Green Lake White Forest Inventory Table 13.—Continued 107 503.5 9.0 2.3 0.0 1.4 5.9 0.0 38.0 Industrial fuel Domestic fuel Wood pellets Mulch Miscellaneous1 Not used 81.2 3.4 3.2 6.5 9.5 193.6 Domestic fuel Mulch Miscellaneous1 Not used Total -- Charcoal or chemical wood Industrial fuel 89.8 Fiber products Northwestern Unit Total 35.0 0.2 339.9 0.4 21.0 13.6 6.6 238.0 3.3 57.0 68.3 38.7 1.4 4.8 197.1 12.5 19.1 Fiber products Charcoal or chemical wood 145.7 disposition Northeastern Unit Total all residues Softwood Hardwood Unit and Forest Inventory Total wood residue 148.7 0.1 2.2 1.4 2.3 53.5 -- 89.2 27.9 0.0 5.4 0.8 0.0 0.4 1.9 0.2 19.1 190.6 0.3 18.6 5.1 4.3 102.1 3.3 56.8 319.8 19.9 43.0 14.0 1.4 2.2 81.1 12.5 145.7 Softwood Hardwood 93.6 0.0 0.1 1.4 2.2 0.7 -- 89.2 20.2 -- 0.0 0.6 -- 0.4 0.1 -- 19.1 110.4 0.2 0.4 5.1 4.3 43.6 -- 56.8 171.4 -- 2.4 8.9 -- 1.1 20.2 -- 138.9 Softwood Hardwood Coarse Wood residue Fine 55.1 0.1 2.1 -- 0.1 52.8 -- -- 7.7 0.0 5.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.2 0.0 80.2 0.1 18.2 -- -- 58.5 3.3 0.1 148.3 19.9 40.7 5.1 1.4 1.1 60.9 12.5 6.8 Softwood Hardwood Residue type 44.9 9.3 4.4 1.8 1.2 27.7 -- 0.6 10.1 -- 0.5 0.6 -- 1.9 7.1 -- -- 149.3 0.1 2.4 8.5 2.3 135.9 -- 0.1 183.7 15.1 25.3 24.7 -- 2.6 116.0 -- -- Softwood Hardwood Bark Table 14.—Disposition of residues produced at primary wood-using mills in thousand tons, green weight, by Forest Inventory Unit, disposition, residue type, for softwoods and hardwoods, Wisconsin, 2008 108 Softwood Hardwood disposition 307.7 4.2 6.6 3.8 166.6 Mulch Miscellaneous1 Not used 9.4 Total Fiber products 1.1 0.0 Not used Southeastern Unit 2.2 -- Wood pellets 2.0 0.3 Domestic fuel Miscellaneous1 1.3 Industrial fuel Mulch 3.6 Fiber products Southwestern Unit Total 2.9 1.4 Wood pellets 23.5 175.2 0.1 38.7 32.2 2.2 4.2 34.2 63.6 29.0 20.5 1.4 1.7 1.9 Domestic fuel 184.2 143.0 2.0 -- Charcoal or chemical wood Industrial fuel 66.0 5.6 Fiber products Central Unit Total all residues Unit and Forest Inventory Table 14.—Continued 1.1 7.1 0.0 2.2 -- -- 0.2 1.1 3.6 62.7 1.0 5.1 1.2 1.4 1.4 47.0 -- 5.6 23.5 135.5 0.0 28.1 14.0 1.3 2.8 25.6 63.6 163.1 1.0 22.6 2.9 1.4 1.2 66.0 2.0 66.0 Softwood Hardwood Total wood residue 1.0 4.5 -- -- -- -- 0.2 0.7 3.6 11.9 0.2 0.6 1.2 -- 1.3 3.2 -- 5.4 23.5 93.3 -- 9.1 12.6 -- 1.3 13.8 56.5 89.4 0.2 0.9 2.9 -- 1.1 22.7 -- 61.5 Softwood Hardwood Coarse Wood residue Fine 0.1 2.6 0.0 2.2 -- -- -- 0.4 -- 50.8 0.9 4.5 -- 1.4 0.0 43.8 -- 0.1 0.0 42.2 0.0 19.0 1.4 1.3 1.5 11.8 7.2 73.7 0.8 21.8 -- 1.4 0.1 43.3 2.0 4.4 Softwood Hardwood Residue type -- 2.4 -- -- 2.0 -- 0.1 0.3 -- 103.9 2.7 1.6 3.0 -- 0.6 96.0 -- 0.0 -- 39.7 0.0 10.6 18.1 0.9 1.5 8.6 -- 144.6 1.9 6.4 17.6 -- 0.5 118.2 -- 0.0 Softwood Hardwood Bark 109 1.7 0.0 54.6 Miscellaneous1 Not used Total Total 1,404.4 38.6 178.2 116.2 5.0 Total wood residue 861.7 21.4 125.1 41.4 4.0 13.0 280.3 20.8 355.7 52.7 0.1 12.8 5.3 0.0 2.5 5.4 3.0 131.9 0.2 0.9 3.3 -- 4.5 4.7 -- 118.3 1.7 0.0 0.2 0.1 -- 0.4 0.0 -- 499.8 0.5 16.2 34.9 -- 10.0 101.0 -- 337.2 35.2 0.1 3.4 5.3 -- 2.3 0.6 -- Softwood Hardwood Coarse Wood residue Fine 131.7 1.0 14.8 0.2 1.4 0.2 113.6 0.2 0.2 15.5 0.0 0.7 -- 0.0 0.0 14.8 -- 362.0 20.9 108.9 6.5 4.0 2.9 179.3 20.8 18.5 17.5 0.1 9.3 -- 0.0 0.2 4.8 3.0 Softwood Hardwood Residue type Bark 198.7 12.1 7.3 7.7 -- 3.8 167.3 -- 0.6 37.4 0.0 0.8 0.2 -- 0.1 36.2 -- 542.7 17.2 53.1 74.8 0.9 7.2 389.3 -- 0.1 25.4 0.1 8.4 5.9 -- 0.3 10.7 -- Softwood Hardwood All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0.0 indicates the volume rounds to less than 1,000 green tons. Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding. 263.6 1.2 15.7 3.5 1.4 4.6 118.2 0.2 118.6 17.2 0.0 0.9 0.1 0.0 0.4 14.8 -- Softwood Hardwood bedding, small dimension, and specialty items. 13.3 462.2 Not used 1 Livestock 23.0 1.4 Wood pellets 11.2 8.4 Miscellaneous1 285.5 Industrial fuel Domestic fuel Mulch 669.6 0.2 20.1 20.8 119.2 Fiber products 355.9 78.1 0.2 21.2 11.2 0.0 2.8 16.1 3.0 Charcoal or chemical wood State Total 0.0 0.3 Wood pellets 0.5 Domestic fuel Mulch 51.0 Industrial fuel -- disposition Charcoal or chemical wood Total all residues Softwood Hardwood Unit and Forest Inventory Table 14.—Continued 110 Library Card Haugen, David E. 2013. Wisconsin timber industry--an assessment of timber product output and use, 2008. Resour. Bull. NRS-78. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station. 110 p. Presents recent Wisconsin forest industry trends; production and receipts of industrial roundwood; and production of saw logs, and other products in 2008. Logging residue generated from timber harvest operations is reported, as well as wood and bark residue generated at primary wood-using mills and disposition of mill residues. KEY WORDS: industrial roundwood, harvest residue, mill residue, production, saw logs The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternate means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202)720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, DC 20250-9410, or call (800)795-3272 (voice) or (202)720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Printed on Recycled Paper Northern Research Station www.nrs.fs.fed.us