Suggested secondary readings:
Adorno, Rolena. Guaman Poma: Writing and Resistance in Colonial Peru . Austin: U of Texas P,
1986.
---. “Reconsidering Colonial Discourse for Sixteenth and Seventeenth Century Spanish America”
Latin American Research Review 28. 3 (1993): 135-145.
--- and Patrick Pautz . Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca: His Account, His Life, and the Expedition of
Pánfilo de Narváez . Lincoln, Nebraska: U of Nebraska P, 1999. 3 vols.
---. The Polemics of Possession in Spanish American Narrative . New Haven: Yale UP, 2007.
Andrien, Kenneth. Andean Worlds. Indigenous History, Culture, and Consciousness Under
Spanish Rule, 1532-1825 . Albuquerque: U of New Mexico P, 2001.
Arrom, Silvia. The Women of Mexico City, 1790-1857 . Stanford: Stanford UP, 1985.
Burkhart, Louise M. The Slippery Earth: Nahua-Christian Moral Dialogue in Sixteenth-Century
Mexico.
Tucson: U of Arizona P, 1989.
Cañizares-Esguerra, Jorge. How to Write the History of the New World. Histories,
Epistemologies, and Identities in the Eighteen-Century Atlantic World . Stanford: U of
Stanford P, 2001.
Casey, James. Early Modern Spain: A Social History . New York: Routledge, 1999.
Castro-Klarén, Sara. “Writing with His Thumb in the Air.” Colonialism Past and Present.
Reading and Writing about Colonial Latin America Today. Ed. Alvaro Félix Bolaños and
Gustavo Verdesio. New York: State U of New York P, 2002. 261-88.
Carrera, Magali M. Imagining Identity in New Spain . Austin: U of Texas Press, 2003.
Durston, Alan. Pastoral Quechua: The History of Christian Translation in Colonial Peru, 1550-
1650. Notre Dame: U of Notre Dame P, 2007.

Farris, Nancy. Maya Society under Colonial Rule: The Collective Enterprise of Survival .
Princeton: U of Princeton P, 1984.
Fossa, Lydia. Narrativas problemáticas. Los inkas bajo la pluma española . Lima: Instituto de
Estudios Peruanos, 2006.
Foucault, Michel. Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices . Ed. Stuart
Hall. London: Sage, 1997.
---. The Order of Things. An Archeology of the Human Sciences.
Ed. R.D. Laing. New York:
Vintage Books, 1970.
---. “The Subject and Power” Critical Inquire 8 (1982): 777-95.
Gauderman, Kimberly.
Women’s Lives in Colonial Quito. Gender, Law and Economy in Spanish
America . Austin: U of Texas P, 2003.
Graubart, Karen B. With Our Labor and Sweat. Indigenous Women and the Formation of
Colonial Society in Peru 1550-1700.
Stanford: Stanford UP, 2007.
Griffiths, Nicholas. The Cross and the Serpent: Religious Repression and Resurgence in
Colonial Peru . Norman and London: U of Oklahoma P, 1996.
Haring. C. H. The Spanish Empire in America . New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1963.
Lockhart, James. “Some Nahua Concepts in Postconquest Guise.” History of European Ideas 6.4
(1985):465-82.
---. Spanish Peru , 1532-1560: A Social History. Madison: U of Wisconsin P, 1994.
---. The Men at Cajamarca . Austin: U of Texas P, 1972.
Lockhart, James and Stuart B. Schwartz. Early Latin America: A History of Colonial Spanish
America and Brasil . Cambridge, England: Cambridge UP, 1985.

---. The Nahuas After the Conquest.
A Social and Cultural History of the Indians of Central
Mexico, Sixteenth Through Eighteenth Centuries . Stanford, CA.: Stanford UP, 1992.
---. Of Things of the Indies. Essays Old and New in Early Latin American History.
Stanford,
CA.: Stanford UP, 1999.
MacCormack, Sabine. Religion in the Andes. Vision and Imagination in Early Colonial Peru .
New Jersey: Princeton UP, 1991.
McKnight, Kathryn J. The Mystic of Tunja: The Writings of Madre Castillo, 1671-1742.
Amherst: U of Massachusetts P, 1997.
Mangan, Jane E. Trading Roles. Gender, Ethnicity, and the urban Economy in Colonial Potosí .
Durham: Duke UP, 2005.
Merrim, Stephanie.
Early Modern Women’s Writing and Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz.
Nashville:
Vanderbilt UP, 1999.
Mignolo, Walter. The Darker Side of the Renaissance: Literacy, Territoriality, and Colonization .
Ann Arbor: U of Michigan P, 1995.
Mills, Kenneth. Idolatry and Its Enemies: Colonial Andean Religion and Extirpation, 1640-
1570 . Princeton: U of Princeton P, 1997.
Moraña, Mabel. Nuevas perspectivas desde/sobre América Latina: el desafío de los estudios culturales . Providencia: Editorial Cuarto Propio, 2000.
Myers, Kathleen A. “Broader Canon, Interdisciplinary Approaches: Recent Works in Colonial
Latin American Literary Studies.” Latin American Research Review 33.2 (1988): 258-70.
Nader, Helen. Liberty in Absolutist Spain: The Habsburg Sale of Towns, 1516-1700 . Baltimore:
Johns Hopkins UP, 1990.
Pease, Franklin. Las crónicas y los Andes . Lima: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Peru, 1995.

Phelan, John. “Authority and Flexibility in the Spanish Imperial Bureaucracy.”
Administrative
Science Quarterly 5.1 (1960): 47-65.
Podol, Deborah. Vision, Race and Modernity. A Visual Economy of the Andean World . New
Jersey: Princeton UP, 1997.
Poska, Allyson. “Elusive Virtue: Rethinking the Role of Female Chastity in Early Modern
Spain.”
Journal of Early Modern History 8.1-2 (2004): 135-46.
Scott, Joan Wallach. “Gender: A Useful Category of Historical Analysis.” Gender and the
Politics of History . New York: Columbia UP, 1988.
Seed, Patricia. “‘Are These Not Also Men?’: The Indians’Humanity and Capacity for Spanish
Civilisation”
Journal of Latin American Studies 25.3 (1993): 629-52.
---. To Love, Honor and Obey in Colonial Mexico. Conflicts over Marriage Choice, 1574-1821 .
Stanford: U of Stanford P, 1988.
Silverblatt, Irene. Moon, Sun and Witches. Gender Ideologies and Class in Inca and Colonial
Peru . New Jersey: Princeton UP, 1987.
Sousa, Lisa Mary. “Women and Crime in Colonial Oaxaca: Evidence of Complementary Gender
Roles in Mixtec and Zapotec Societies.”
Indian Women of Early Mexico . Ed. Susan
Schroeder, Stephanie Wood and Robert Haskett. Norman: U of Oklahoma P, 1984.
Spalding, Karen. “Social Climbers: Changing Patterns of Mobility among the Indians of Colonial
Peru”
The Hispanic American Historical Review 50.4 (1970): 645-64.
---. Huarochirí: An Andean Society Under Inca and Spanish Rule. Stanford: Stanford UP, 1984. van Deusen, Nancy. Between the Sacred and the Wordly . Stanford: Stanford UP, 2001.
Verdesio, Gustavo. “Colonialism Now and Then: Colonial Latin American Studies in the Light of the Predicament of Latin Americanism.”
Colonialism Past and Present. Reading and

Writing about Colonial Latin America Today. Ed. Alvaro Félix Bolaños and Gustavo
Verdesio. New York: State U of New York P, 2002.
Zamora, Margarita. “Historicity and Literariness: Problems in the Literary Criticsm of Spanish
American Colonial Texts.”
MLN 102.2 (1987): 334-46.
---. Language, Authority and Indigenous History in the Comentarios Reales de los Incas . New
York: Cambridge UP, 1988.
---. Reading Columbus . Berkeley: U of California P, 1993.