ISOTOPICS The Cleveland Section of the American Chemical Society Volume 87 Issue 2 On Deck: March 16, 2011 Ursuline College, Meeting-inMiniature Stuart J. Rowan, Case Western Reserve University Cleveland ACS Officers Chair: John Protasiewicz Department of Chemistry Case Western Reserve Univ. Phone: 216-368-5060 protasiewicz@case.edu Chair-Elect: Kat Wollyung ACS.NCW.Kat@gmail.com Treasurer: John Moran Department of Science and Mathematics Phone: 216-373-6380 jmoran@ndc.edu February 2011 February Meeting Notice Wednesday, February 16, 2011 Cleveland State University, Student Center (Third Floor 313) 4:30 pm 5:30 pm 6:30 pm 7:30 pm Executive Committee Meeting Social Hour Dinner Presentation Hydrogen to Copernicium: The World of Chemistry on Stamps Daniel Rabinovich, PhD, Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Charlotte Postage stamps constitute an inexpensive and engaging way of communicating ideas to a broad audience and are therefore often used by governments or postal authorities to inform the general public on a variety of topics, including history, geography, literature and the arts. A surprisingly large number of stamps have also been issued to celebrate scientific discoveries or to honor well-known scientists and can be used as simple yet powerful teaching tools in the classroom, to illustrate technical presentations or, as a matter of fact, to celebrate special events such as the International Year of Chemistry (2011). This talk will feature postage stamps and other philatelic materials related to the history of chemistry, the discovery and sources of the elements, chemical structures and formulas, laboratory equipment, biochemistry, and various aspects of the chemical industrial. Secretary: Alice McFarland mcfarlands1@earthlink.net Cleveland Section Web Site: http://www.csuohio.edu/sciences /dept/cleveland_acs/ DINNER RESERVATIONS REQUIRED: Please RSVP by contacting John Protasiewicz, by phone at 216-368-5060 or by e-mail at protasiewicz@case.edu by 5 pm on Friday, February 11. (For phone reservations, please clearly spell your last name and leave a return phone number). Cost of the dinner is $20 for members & guests, $5 for students, and $10 for retirees/unemployed. Checks made out to “Cleveland ACS” are greatly appreciated. Choice of Chicken Parmesan or Eggplant Parmesan Lasagna; Italian Salad (Spring Mix, Peppers, Artichokes, Tomatoes, Onion, Croutons, Parmesan, Italian Dressing) or Garden Salad ( Iceberg & Romaine, Cucumber, Cherry Tomatoes, Ranch Dressing); Brown Rice Pilaf Sauteed Broccoli Rabe or Herbed Roasted Red Potatoes Green Beans; Amandine Apple Pie or Traditional Carrot Cake, Dinner Rolls and Butter, Coffee, Iced Tea, Water. Page 2 Isotopics February 2011 Directions to CSU Student Center Euclid Ave. and East 22nd Cleveland, OH 44115 The meeting will be held in CSU’s new Student Center (Third Floor, 313) American Chemical Society Cleveland Section Parking across from Student Center on Right (Main Classroom building); (2) Parking under Student Center on the Left. See map for parking locations. Directions from the South (I-71) Follow I-71 north to the East 22nd Street exit (#172B). Turn left onto East 22nd Street; drive several blocks to Euclid Avenue. Two parking locations: (1) Parking across from Student Center on Right (Main Classroom building); (2) Parking under Student Center on the Left. See map for parking locations. Directions from the East Follow I-90 west to the Chester Avenue/CSU exit (#173B). Turn left onto East 24th Street; drive a half block to Chester Avenue. Right on Chester, Left on E.21st, Left on Euclid Ave, and then Left on E.22nd. Two parking locations: (1) Parking across from Student Center on Right (Main Classroom building); (2) Parking under Student Center on the Left. See map for parking locations. Directions from the West (I-90) Follow I-90 east to the East 22nd Street exit (#172B). Turn left onto East 22nd Street; drive several blocks to Euclid Avenue. Two parking locations: (1) Parking across from Student Center on Right (Main Classroom building); (2) Parking under Student Center on the Left. See map for parking locations. Directions from the West (Route 2) Follow the Shoreway (Route 2) east to I-77/I-71 South. Exit at the Chester Avenue/CSU exit (#173B). Turn left onto East 24th Street; drive a half block to Chester Avenue. Right on Chester, Left on E.21st, Left on Euclid Ave, and then Left on E.22nd. Two parking locations: (1) Parking across from Student Center on Right (Main Classroom building); (2) Parking under Student Center on the Left. See map for parking locations. Directions from the South (I-77) Follow I-77 north to the East 22nd/East 14th Street exit (#162B) to East 22nd Street. Turn left onto East 22nd Street; drive several blocks to Euclid Avenue. Two parking locations: (1) The parking locations in the directions are suggestions only; please consult CSU’s Map for additional parking lots and locations. Page 3 Isotopics February 2011 Speaker Bio Dr. Rabinovich was born and raised in Lima, Peru. He obtained his undergraduate (B.S.) degree from the Catholic University in Lima and a Ph.D. in inorganic chemistry from Columbia University in 1994. After postdoctoral work at Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico, he joined the Department of Chemistry at The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, where he is now a Professor of Chemistry. His research interests are in synthetic and structural inorganic, bioinorganic, and organometallic chemistry, including the coordination chemistry of multidentate sulfurdonor ligands and the synthesis of model compounds for metalloenzymes, as documented in some 60 peer-reviewed publications. He is also the Editor of Philatelia Chimica et Physica, a quarterly publication dedicated to the study of postage stamps related to chemistry and physics, and is currently serving as a Program Director in the Division of Chemistry at the National Science Foundation. Selected from ACS Discoveries! Biodegradable foam plastic substitute made from milk protein and clay Lighter-than-a-feather, this new material, made from milk protein and clay, could become a new biodegradable substitute for traditional foamed plastics. Amid ongoing concern about plastic waste accumulating in municipal landfills, and reliance on imported oil to make plastics, scientists are reporting development of a new ultra-light biodegradable foam plastic material made from two unlikely ingredients: The protein in milk and ordinary clay. The new substance could be used in furniture cushions, insulation, packaging, and other products, they report in the ACS’ Biomacromolecules, a monthly journal. David Schiraldi and colleagues explain that 80 percent of the protein in cow milk is a substance called casein, which already finds uses in making adhesives and paper coatings. But casein is not very strong, and water can wash it away. To beef up casein, and boost its resistance to water, the scientists blended in a small amount of clay and a American Chemical Society Cleveland Section reactive molecule called glyceraldehyde, which links casein’s protein molecules together. The scientists freeze-dried the resulting mixture, removing the water to produce a spongy aerogel, one of a family of substances so light and airy that they have been termed “solid smoke.” To make the gossamer foam stronger, they cured it in an oven, and then tested its sturdiness. They concluded that it is strong enough for commercial uses, and biodegradable, with almost a third of the material breaking down within 30 days. 2011 ACS Cleveland Meeting-inMiniature March 16th 2011 at Ursuline College We invite abstracts for presentations at our upcoming Meeting-In-Miniature (MIM) from graduate students, undergraduate students, as well as principal investigators. This year’s MIM will be held at Ursuline College. Directions and other details will follow. Abstracts are to be submitted by email only as Microsoft Word documents to Prof. David Ball at the following email address: d.ball@csuohio.edu. Please include a succinct title, name of authors and affiliation (the name of the presenter should be underlined). Please write MIM-Undergrad in the subject line of the email for undergraduate student presenters, MIM-Grad for graduate student presenters, and MIM-PI for principal investigators. Monetary awards for best undergraduate and graduate student oral presentations will be given, so please urge your students to participate. Questions about paper submissions can be directed to John Protasiewicz (protasiewicz@case.edu). Call for Nominations: Heller Award By Kenneth W. Street The Cleveland Section of the American Chemical Society annually sponsors an award to recognize an outstanding high school chemistry teacher in the Cleveland Section. The award consists of an honorarium of $1,000 and a framed certificate. The award is named for Irene Heller of North Olmsted High School in recognition of her Page 4 Isotopics February 2011 contributions as an outstanding high school chemistry teacher and her service to the Cleveland Section. For more details regarding the award please visit: http://www.csuohio.edu/sciences/dept/cleveland_ acs/Heller.htm Nominations for the award should be presented to Kenneth Street, at the address below by close of business Friday, March 11, 2011. The nominations should consist of information on the candidate's education, professional experience and activities, awards and honors, offices held and specifics on significant contributions. The letter of nomination should highlight these significant contributions. Seconding letters are suggested. A detailed curriculum vita of the candidate may also be included. Nominations should be sponsored by at least one member of the Cleveland Section. If you do not know a local section ACS member willing to serve as Champion for your candidate, contact Ken Street and he will provide one for you. The Cleveland Section is geographically confined to the counties of Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lorain, Medina, Huron, and Erie. Nominators of candidates who work outside of these counties may contact the Cleveland Section of the American Chemical Society for more information about High School Chemistry Teacher Awards. Hard copy nomination packages should be American Chemical Society Cleveland Section addressed to: Kenneth Street, NASA-GRC, MS23-2, 21000 Brookpark Road, Cleveland, Ohio 44135. Electronic nominations using Word or PDF Files mailed to kenneth.w.street@nasa.gov are preferred. Ken Street may be contacted at 216433-5032 during business hours for assistance with submissions. The award will be presented at the April 20, 2011 meeting of the Cleveland Section. ACS-Hach High School Chemistry Grant By Chris Ciolli The ACS-Hach High School Chemistry Grant is awarded to high school chemistry teachers seeking funds to support ideas that transform classroom learning, foster student development, and reveal the wonders of chemistry. Teachers can request up to $1,500 for their ideas. Applications are accepted annually February 1 – April 1. Applicants for the 2011-2012 award cycle will be notified of their status by June 30, 2011 Please visit the ACS website for additional program details: http://portal.acs.org/portal/PublicWebSite/funding /grants/hachhighschool/index.htm Page 5 Isotopics February 2011 American Chemical Society Cleveland Section Celebrate International Year of Chemistry at CSU Michael Schwartz Library Chemistry – Our life, our future The Cleveland State University Michael Schwartz Library, in partnership with the CSU Chemistry Department, will host events, including presentations and an exhibit, through February to launch and celebrate the International Year of Chemistry 2011. These events will highlight the achievements of chemistry and its contributions to the well-being of human kind. Presentations Experts in the field of chemistry will make presentations in the Michael Schwartz Library (first floor), located in Rhodes Tower, at 1860 East 22nd Street. All presentations are free and open to the public. Refreshments will be provided. Wednesday, February 2; 2:00 p.m. - 3:00 p.m. Dr. Helen Mayer, Research Associate & Project Manager, GrafTech International, will give a talk entitled: "100 years of Chemistry in Cleveland" Wednesday, February 9; 2:00 p.m. - 3:00 p.m. Dr. Joe Gorse, Chemistry Department, Baldwin Wallace College, will speak about his work in renewable energy Wednesday, February 16; 2:00 p.m. - 3:00 p.m. Dr. Michael Kalafatis, Chemistry Department, Cleveland State University, will present on his promising research to combat cancer Wednesday, February 23; 2:00 p.m. - 3:00 p.m. Dr. Jerry Mundell/Dr. Anne O'Connor Chemistry Department, Cleveland State University, will perform chemistry demonstrations Exhibit A 2011 International year of Chemistry Exhibit will be displayed on the first floor of the CSU Michael Schwartz Library through February 2011 during regular library hours. Display materials include the history of chemistry timeline, a 12-foot DNA Molecule model, a thematic periodic table display, and more. A display of circulating books on chemistry and informational brochures about careers in chemistry will also be available. For more information about the events or the display, please contact Theresa Nawalaniec, Sciences and Engineering Librarian, at 216-687-3504. Page 6 Isotopics February 2011 American Chemical Society Cleveland Section Contribution to the International Year of Chemistry Celebration of the 125th Anniversary of Charles M. Hall’s Discovery of the Process for Electrochemical Refining of Aluminum Metal Wednesday, February 23, 2011 Oberlin College, Oberlin, OH 4:45 p.m., Wright Lecture Hall W201, Science Center Lessons from Charles Hall: Stabilization of Highly Reactive Molecules Gregory H. Robinson, University of Georgia 8:00 p.m., Craig Lecture Hall, Science Center Aluminum: The Miracle Metal Kevin Anton, Vice President and Chief Sustainability Officer, Alcoa, Inc. Exhibits at Oberlin Heritage Center, Mudd Library, and the Science Center Abstract for Robinson’s Lecture This laboratory has long been interested in the synthesis and structure of aluminum-based molecules. These efforts have resulted in experimental realization of metalloaromaticity (the concept that metallic rings may also display traditional aromatic behavior) and novel compounds containing multiple bonding between main-group metals. Our recent efforts concerning the utilization of N-heterocyclic carbene ligands with main-group elements have yielded fascinating results. This presentation will highlight the unique chemistry of boron, aluminum, silicon, and gallium. Bio for Robinson A native of Anniston, Alabama, Gregory H. Robinson was born in 1958. He earned a football scholarship to Jacksonville State University (Alabama), where he obtained a B.S. in Chemistry. Under the guidance of Professor Jerry L. Atwood at the University of Alabama, he earned a Ph.D. in the organometallic chemistry of aluminum. He joined the faculty of Clemson University in 1985 and developed a productive research program emphasizing the organometallic chemistry of the group 13 elements. In 1994 Professor Robinson was awarded an Alexander von Humboldt Research Fellowship and studied in the laboratory of Prof. Dr. Herbert Schumann at the Institut für Anorganische and Analytische Chemie at the Technische Universität in Berlin, Germany. Professor Robinson joined the faculty of the University of Georgia in 1995 and now holds the title of Franklin Professor of Chemistry. He has won a number of awards, including the 2010 Lamar Dodd Creative Research Award, the highest research award at the University of Georgia. He has many publications in the area of main group chemistry. Page 7 Isotopics February 2011 American Chemical Society Cleveland Section Bio for Anton Kevin J. Anton was named Chief Sustainability Officer for Alcoa in August 2010. In this role, he is responsible for developing a comprehensive strategy that integrates all of the Company’s sustainability efforts. He is also a vice president of Alcoa and sits on the Alcoa Executive Council. Kevin Anton has worked more than 30 years in the metals and mining industry. Most recently, he served as Vice President, Finance and Strategy for Alcoa Global Primary Products. He joined Alcoa in 1998 as vice president of Alcoa World Alumina and Chemicals. He then became vice president, Finance for Alcoa’s Primary Products organization. In 2006, he was elected a vice president of Alcoa, and a year later became Chief Financial Officer for Global Primary Products. As CFO, Kevin Anton oversees financial activities and strategy for Alcoa’s nine alumina refineries, bauxite assets in Australia, Brazil, Jamaica, Suriname and Guinea, and the company’s worldwide smelting system. Before joining Alcoa, he held senior management positions at Alumax. Alcoa acquired Alumax in 1998. He graduated from the University of Bridgeport in 1986 with a degree in accounting. Directions to Oberlin Take the extension of I 480 west onto US 10, which turns into US 20. About one mile before the dual highway ends, take OH 511 west into Oberlin (two miles). Beyond the large open square in the middle of town, go one block west on OH 511 to Woodland St. and turn north. A parking lot is to the left a half block north. To find unrestricted parking, drive into the parking lot and turn north in front of the tennis courts. An entrance to the Science Center is on Woodland St. opposite the entrance to the parking lot. Page 8 Isotopics February 2011 American Chemical Society Cleveland Section February Historical Events in Chemistry By Leopold May The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC Feb. 3, 1900 Crompton & Knowles, Inc., was incorporated on this date. Feb. 8, 1777 Two hundred years ago, Bernard Courtois, who discovered iodine (I, 53) in the liquor from the lixiviation of kelp, was born on this date. Feb. 17, 1838 Friedrich K. Beilstein, who published what is now known as the standard reference work on organic chemistry and has been updated ever since 1880, was born on this date. It can now be accessed on line. Feb. 19, 1764 Two hundred years ago in 1811, Gottlieb Siqismund Kirchhof applied the first controlled catalytic reaction to produce glucose from starch. He developed a method for refining vegetable oil and established a factory in St. Petersburg capable of producing two tons per day. Also, he experimented with brewing and fermentation and was born on this date. Feb. 23, 1886 One hundred and twenty-five years ago on this date, Charles M. Hall was the first to produce electrolytic aluminum in his woodshed laboratory at his family’s home. ISOTOPICS STAFF Editor: Daniel Tyson Day-Glo Color Corporation Phone: 216-391-7384 daniel_s_tyson@yahoo.com Business and Advertising: Alice McFarland mcfarlands1@earthlink.net Associate Editor Dwight Chasar dwight.chasar@yahoo.com Associate Editor Richard L. Middaugh Phone: 440-785-0293 rlmiddaugh@ameritech.net Associate Editor Dr. Lily Ng Cleveland State University Phone: 216-687-2467 l.ng@csuohio.edu Associate Editor Daniel Scheiman QSC/NASA GRC Phone: 216-433-3223 daniel.a.scheiman@nasa.gov Associate Editor Meenakshi Hardi Phone: 440-941-6467 minaxie@gmail.com Isotopics is looking to highlight local chemistry professionals, companies, teachers, research groups, students, events, and more. If you have an idea for an Isotopics article, please contact the editor. Isotopics is also looking for local members to join our staff. Time commitments for staff members are minimal (a few hours a year!) and your contributions will be invaluable to our local section. If you are interested in joining Isotopics, please contact the editor.