Departments of Mathematics Fall 2015 Montana State University Prof. Kevin Wildrick Measure Theory Review Set 1 1. Let f : X → Y be a mapping. If Σ is a σ-algebra on Y show that f −1 (Σ) is a σ-algebra on X. Is it true that if Σ is a σ-algebra on X, then f (Σ) is a σ-algebra on Y ? 2. Suppose that E ⊆ Rn is a measurable set, and F ⊆ Rn is any set disjoint from E. Show that m∗ (E ∪ F ) = m(E) + m∗ (F ). 3. Suppose that A and B are measurable subsets of [0, 1] with m(A) = 1 = m(B). Show that for each λ ∈ (0, 1), there are points a ∈ A and b ∈ B with λ = a − b. 4. Let E ⊆ Rn be any set and let > 0. Show that there is an open set U ⊇ E with m(U ) ≤ m∗ (E) + . 5. Let D denote the open unit ball in R2 . Show, using only measure theory and basic trigonometry, that for any k ∈ N k sin(π/k) ≤ m(D) ≤ k tan(π/k).