Real Analysis Comprehensive Exam August 25, 2008 Do all problems. On this exam, λ denotes Lebesgue measure. 1. True or false? Justify your answers. (In parts (c) and (d) the measure is Lebesgue measure on the Borel σ-algebra.) (a) If f : R → R is non-decreasing, then f is Borel-measurable. (b) If µ1 and µ2 are measures on a measurable space (X, X), then ν(A) = max(µ1 (A), µ2 (A)) is a measure on (X, X). (c) If f ∈ L3 ([0, 1]), then f ∈ L2 ([0, 1]). (d) If fn : [0, 1] → R is a sequence of measurable functions with fn → 0 a.e., then fn → 0 in measure. 2. Find (with justification) Z lim n n→∞ 3. Let ∞ X 0 ∞ 2 e−x sin x dx. n an be a convergent series with non-negative terms. Show that ∞ X at n n converges for every t > 0. (Hint: For t ≥ 1 this is just a calculus exercise. For 0 < t < 1 use HoĢlder’s inequality for the counting measure.) n=1 n=1 4. Let µ be a Borel measure on R (i.e., a measure on the Borel σ-algebra) with dµ µ([a, b)) ≤ b − a for all a < b. Show that µ λ with ≤ 1 λ-a.e. dλ