Quiz 2 answer key Math 1030-005 (Fall 2014) 1. You’d like to carpet a room that measures 18 feet by 15 feet. How many square yards of carpet do you need? (3 points) 1 yard = 3 feet; 1 square yards = 9 square feet; 1 square feet = 1/9 square yards. 18 feet × 15 feet = 18 × 15 (feet × feet) = 270 (feet2 ) = 270 (1/9 yard2 ) = 270/9 (yard2 ) = 30 (yard2 ). 2. Convert 15◦ C to Fahrenheit degrees. (3 points) Method 1: 15 degree Celsius is 15◦ C more than the freezing point (which is 0◦ C = 32◦ F ). When ◦ Celsius change by 1, Fahrenheit change by 9/5. this means it is 15 × 59 F = 27◦ F more than the freezing point, so it is 32◦ F + 27◦ F = 59◦ F . Method 2: Use the formula F = 1.8C+32. You plug in C = 15, to get F = 1.8×15+32, which is 59. 3. Convert 6◦ F to Celsius degrees. (3 points) Method 1: 6 degree Fahrenheit is 26◦ F less than the freezing point (which is 0◦ C = 32◦ F ). When ◦ Fahrenheit change by 1, Fahrenheit change by 5/9. this means it is 26 × 95 F = 130/9◦ C less than ◦ the freezing point, so it is −130 = −14 49 C ≈ −14◦ C. 9 Method 2: Use the formula C = ◦ which is −130 = −14 49 C. 9 F −32 1.8 = 5 9 × (F − 32). You plug in F = 6, to get F = 5 9 × (−26), 4. Tom is traveling in Paris, and he purchases a 780c.c. bottle of orange juice, and it costs him 1 Euro. And he remembered the orange juice he had in his hometown was a 60 oz. bottle, which costed him 3 US dollars. Which one is cheaper (lower price for the same amount)? (1 oz. = 28 c.c.; 1 Euro = 1.3 US dollar) (Correct guess: 1.5 points; Calculations: another 1.5 points) The 780c.c. bottle costs Tom 1 Euro, and 1 Euro means 1.3 USD, so we have 780c.c. = 1.3 USD c.c. = 600c.c. = 1 USD in Europe. in Europe. Divide both sides by 1.3, we get 780 1.3 In his hometown, 60 oz. = 3 USD. We know 1 oz. equals 28c.c., so 60 oz. means 60×28 = 1680c.c.. So we have 1680c.c. = 3 USD. Divide both sides by 3, we know that 1680 c.c. = 580c.c. = 1 USD. 3 Therefore, for each 1 USD spent, Tom gets more orange juice in Europe. This means the orange juice in Europe is cheaper.