INTRODUCTION A History of Excellence: The University of Northern Iowa Founded in 1876, the University of Northern Iowa has been known for much of its history primarily as a teacher preparation institution. Over the last several decades, the University has evolved into a multi-purpose institution that offers specialized, accredited graduate INTRODUCTION U n i versity of Northern Iowa programs and a wide range of accredited undergraduate programs. The University’s commitment to excellence during the past decade has been demonstrated through higher admissions standards (see UNI Catalog 2000-2002, p. 14), as well as through standards for faculty tenure and promotion that support intellectual vitality and excellence. The past ten years in particular have seen exceptional physical growth, including the construction of new facilities for residence, industrial technology, recreation, environmental education, and the performing arts. Major renovation of and addition to the library, as well as classroom and office space in three campus buildings, has prepared us to meet the needs of record enrollments (13,774 in Fall 2000). The University of Northern Iowa is one of the nation’s finest public centers for learning and in Iowa is widely recognized as a leading comprehensive university. For several years running, U. S. News and World Report has identified UNI as second among the best comprehensive public universities in the Midwest. As the premier public undergraduate university in Iowa, UNI strives to ensure that its mission and efforts reflect the primary wishes and concerns for education of the people of this state. As it approaches its 125th anniversary, the University can look forward with great confidence in its ability to continue to meet the needs of its students and its community for many years to come. Our mission statement, which follows, reflects our commitment to that purpose: The University of Northern Iowa is one of the nation’s finest public centers for learning and in Iowa is widely recognized as a leading comprehensive university. "The University of Northern Iowa is a comprehensive institution committed to providing a diverse, dynamic learning environment, founded on a strong liberal arts curriculum and characterized by excellence in teaching, scholarship and service. The University focuses both on undergraduate education that emphasizes a personalized learning environment and on selected master’s, doctoral and other graduate programs that provide students with specialized educational experiences. UNI programs incorporate scholarship and service to individuals, communities and organizations throughout the state, the nation and the world." 1 INTRODUCTION Major Initiatives and Current Issues The University of Northern Iowa has made a continuous and concerted effort to create U n i versity of Northern Iowa and maintain the nation’s finest learning environment. As we consider our progress over the past ten years and look toward the future, several issues are worthy of brief review, specifically the nature and needs of Iowa and our student population and more generally the needs of society as a whole, as they relate to the University’s ability to fulfill its mission. Ninety-three percent of UNI’s students are from Iowa, and 74 percent of our graduates remain in Iowa after graduation. While we may expect that percentage to drop over time, for the foreseeable future, UNI is an institution created and sustained to meet the needs of Iowans and Iowa. Therefore the University is responding to increasing pressures and opportunities to contribute to Iowa’s economic development efforts. UNI’s ability to successfully accomplish its strategic priorities is directly tied to the economy of Iowa, the synergistic relationship between the University and the State, and the willingness of the State of Iowa to continue its historically strong funding of University initiatives. To assess and respond to the needs of students and the State of Iowa, UNI has The University is responding to increasing pressures and opportunities to contribute to Iowa’s economic development efforts. undertaken several initiatives since the last NCA study: • Center for the Enhancement of Teaching. The Center (http://www.uni.edu/teacherctr) provides leadership and support for teaching through faculty, instructional, and organizational development initiatives. The Center director conducted an in-depth needs assessment in spring 1993 to design Center programs and services that respond to faculty, department, college, and university aspirations for teaching excellence. The Center offers a range of voluntary opportunities that collectively stimulate and engage the entire faculty to continue to develop their teaching knowledge and skills and to improve student learning. In addition to individually designed projects based on particular needs and objectives, the offerings of the Center reflect the qualities of collaboration, collegiality, community, inclusion, and networking as core values. UNI faculty from all academic departments—as well as professional staff, administrators, and students—use Center resources and participate in Center activities, which are overviewed in Criterion III, Section F. Recognition for the quality of Center activities also is indicated by the acceptance of, and awards received for, peer-reviewed presentations by UNI faculty at professional meetings such as the annual conference of the Professional and Organizational Development (POD) Network in Higher Education. • Qualities of an Educated Person. UNI faculty, staff, and students engaged in a threeyear "Qualities of an Educated Person" project that undertook a careful analysis and campus dialogue focused on the qualities desired of UNI graduates. Recent national studies confirm that those qualities we believe characterize an educated person are also those most highly desired for a 21st century workforce. Through this process, we 2 have identified the knowledge, skills, and values we think are necessary for students to live thoughtful, free, and productive lives. INTRODUCTION • Experiential Learning. Since 1996, with an infusion of over $300,000, UNI faculty have made the formal commitment and connections to ensure that students have valuable experiential learning opportunities. The spring 1998 Graduating Senior Survey showed that more than 90 percent of graduating seniors had at least one experiential learning U n i versity of Northern Iowa activity; more than 30 percent had as many as ten experiential learning opportunities. • Campus Technology. Technology is viewed as a means by which the University can better advance its strategic initiatives and mission and as a basic literacy for students, faculty, staff, and administrators in many facets of university life (see UNI 2001-2006 Strategic Plan). Since the last NCA review the University has undertaken a major communications infrastructure upgrade, completely reorganized technology services, and committed itself to taking advantage of new possibilities offered by technology. These changes in direction and new priorities culminated this year in the University’s receiving "Honorable Mention" in the prestigious EDUCAUSE awards for "Excellence in Campus Networking" (http:www.educause.edu/awards/network/winners.html). • Program of Study. Developed at UNI and now in its pilot phase, the Program of Study (POS) is a cutting-edge computer program that will help students schedule courses and will change the way this university, and presumably others, will approach the task of course planning in the future. The Program of Study is designed to give incoming students the ability to see what courses they need to graduate in their major and plan when they want to take those classes. It will allow students to better plan their progress toward a degree and help the University more efficiently predict the demand for courses. The POS system provides tools to enhance the planning and advising The University has undertaken a major upgrade, completely reorganized technology services, and committed itself to taking advantage of new possibilities offered by technology. process that are easily accessible from one location, the POS Web site, http://www.uni.edu/pos. The site currently provides online access to degree requirements and individual student degree audits, including the capability to request hypothetical degree audits based on proposed major changes. • International Opportunities. Since so many of our students come from Iowa, the University acknowledges special responsibility for providing to them a global experience. UNI provides a variety of opportunities, including study abroad and Camp Adventure (http://www.uni.edu/campadv), for students to gain international experience. As a result of the increased emphasis on this learning experience, UNI was ranked in 1999 by The Chronicle of Higher Education as first in the nation in its category (regional universities) for the number of students having an international experience. The University of Northern Iowa has a long-standing reputation for excellence. We intend to deliver a 21st-century education to the students of Iowa in preparing Iowa’s workforce – 3 INTRODUCTION from teachers to social workers to business leaders – and Iowa’s global citizens. The liberal arts education provided by UNI’s General Education program continues to be the foundation of its undergraduate programs. U n i versity of Northern Iowa Some of the current issues are: • Promote the appreciation and integration of a liberal education to an increasingly vocation-oriented student body. • Maintain our traditional focus on full-time professors in the classroom while experiencing ongoing enrollment growth. • Expand learning opportunities through distance education where appropriate and effective. • Build on the progress we have made in enhancing the diversity of students, faculty and staff. Central to addressing these initiatives and issues is a high-quality faculty. UNI has historically prided itself on offering students full-time professors in the classroom. Indeed, our 2001-2006 Strategic Plan calls for 75 percent of all classes (currently at 65 percent) to be taught by tenured and tenure-track faculty, with an 80 percent target for classes in the major. We believe it is fundamental to our students’ education to be mentored by experienced UNI has historically prided itself on offering students full-time professors in the classroom. professors who are active in their chosen fields. UNI is no longer "Iowa’s best kept secret." Students have been enrolling in record numbers each of the last several years, and UNI has grown nearly 8 percent in the last five years. At the same time, UNI has experienced a sharp increase in faculty turnover, due in large part to the retirement of those who were hired when the "baby boomers" entered college. Without significant increases in tenure-track faculty lines, we needed either to increase class size or to hire more low-cost, part-time instructors. We chose to maintain average class size without increasing the number of large classes by seeking out the bestqualified adjunct faculty available. The downside is the increased reliance on part-time instructors (though few are graduate assistants). Further exacerbating the situation, the salary bill allocations in the 1999-2000 legislative session were inadequate to fund fully the salary policy and increased benefits costs, forcing the University to use its tuition increase to fulfill these salary requirements. This precluded the normal dedication of tuition increases to quality initiatives in our Strategic Plan. In 1995, the University had 619 tenure-track faculty. To maintain class size, given the enrollment growth, we would presently need 667 tenure-track faculty. In fact, during 19992000, as we reported to the Board of Regents, we had a total of only 593. In Fall, 2000, we are back up to 616. The reduction of tenure-track faculty provided the funds to maintain class size by hiring greater numbers of full-time temporary and adjunct faculty. As a consequence, we now offer 65 percent of our classes by tenure-track faculty, well short of our goal. The University has identified fully-funded salary increases as well as the addition of 65 critical faculty positions (at a cost of $3 million) as its primary initiatives in the 2000-2001 4 Legislative Session as well as an argument for significant tuition increase. The funding environment, however, is not expected to be generous, due to many competing state needs. INTRODUCTION It is already clear that increasing K-12 teacher salary levels will be a top priority in the 2001 session. We have proposed creating new tenure-track faculty positions in high-demand areas. Well-documented needs compel us to augment teacher education, early childhood education, U n i versity of Northern Iowa and the professional development of school principals and superintendents. We will expand in areas of business, computer science, natural sciences, and various areas of the humanities and social sciences, such as communication. We expect that the addition of tenure-track faculty will contribute to several key areas. More tenure-track faculty will help us enhance the quality of education across the University, improve retention and graduation rates, increase collaboration between the liberal arts and professional programs, increase students’ responsibility for their own learning, enhance student learning through experience, and increase the technological sophistication of all graduates. To continue to build on the University’s reputation for providing the highest quality education for our students, UNI has embarked on its largest capital campaign in its history. Success in this campaign will provide more scholarships for more students, move programs to higher levels of excellence, and add much-needed facilities in key areas. Further, the University has aggressively sought to increase financial support through federal funds. UNI achieved record-high levels of funding from federal sources this past year. All of these The expected addition of tenure-track faculty will enhance the quality of education across the University. initiatives will help ensure that the University accomplishes its mission. Previous NCA Reports In 1991 the University of Northern Iowa faced different circumstances from today’s. Ten years ago the NCA visitation team reported two concerns requiring progress reports: (a) resource allocation, implementation, and evaluation of the new general education program initiated in 1988; and (b) progress and further development of the affirmative action policies and procedures. Each of these two concerns is discussed in greater detail below along with institutional responses to them. Additional, less-emphasized comments raised in the 1991 site visit report but not requiring progress reports are discussed in the following section. 5 INTRODUCTION U n i versity of Northern Iowa General Education The NCA staff analysis of the 1991 Team Report summarized concerns for the UNI General Education program in the following respects: " . . . inadequacy of the resources allocated to the general education program and the resultant failure to implement the full program. Specifically, the team noted that requirements such as courses in writing and oral communication skills had been deferred, and a capstone course had ‘apparently been implemented only in mathematics.’ The Team also noted a ‘backlog for other required courses.’ Additionally, the Team report cited the absence of provisions for monitoring and evaluating the general education program" (Cecilia L. Lopez, Staff Analysis of Institutional Report, August 29, 1994, p. 1). This same staff analysis report noted the following University comments to the resource allocation and implementation concerns for general education: • A detailed description of the General Education Requirements, which includes a total of 47 semester hours distributed across courses in the social sciences, non-western cultures, fine arts, philosophy and religion, natural sciences and technology, and UNI has embarked on its largest capital campaign in its history. economics. The common core of 22 semester hours consists of courses in humanities, writing, oral communication, mathematics, personal wellness, and a two-credit Capstone course entitled "Environment, Technology and Society," which requires junior standing. • A plan to implement the General Education program fully in fall 1994. • A plan for mandated, internal, periodic reviews of each of the six areas of the curriculum, with each area reviewed once every six years. The purpose of these reviews would be to apprise the General Education Committee of the program’s operation, to promote collective adherence to the philosophy of general education, and to identify areas of concern. The August 29, 1994, staff analysis report requested UNI to submit another report in one year and (1) provide data showing increased funds specifically allocated to the General Education program, (2) clarify what individual or group is charged with conducting the periodic reviews of the General Education program, (3) state the standards to be used in evaluating General Education courses in each area, (4) provide information regarding the results of reviews already implemented, and (5) address how expected outcomes for student learning in General Education will be measured. 6 In a report dated May 30, 1995, the University responded to each of the five items identified above. A brief summary of the types of information presented for each of these INTRODUCTION responses follows: • The number of faculty and funds allocated to General Education in the three Colleges of Humanities and Fine Arts, Natural Sciences, and Social and Behavioral Sciences. • The General Education review policy and procedures used by the General Education U n i versity of Northern Iowa Committee, a standing committee of the University Faculty Senate. • The questions (standards) used in the review of each of the six components (areas) of the General Education program. • The results of four of the six component reviews completed as of spring 1995 and the schedule of upcoming reviews. • A list of goals and competencies associated with each of the six components of General Education and a range of course syllabi reviews, student interviews and questionnaires, faculty interviews, and graduating senior surveys for assessing the General Education outcomes. The May 1995 General Education report was accepted by the NCA, and no further reports were required prior to the 2001 comprehensive evaluation. Since 1995, progress on General Education has continued. All categories are fully implemented. Programs are reviewed periodically, and the faculty has developed innovative pedagogies, ranging from experiential learning to use of new technologies. (See also the All categories of the General Education Program are fully implemented. discussion of General Education in Criterion III.) Affirmative Action The staff analysis of the 1991 Team Report summarized the following concerns about UNI’s affirmative action policies and procedures: "The Team report requested ‘progress and further development of affirmative action policies and procedures.’ It noted that despite ‘an elaborate affirmative action committee structure’ and clear expectations from the Board of Regents, total number of minority hires over previous years ‘show little change.’ The Team called for stronger efforts to improve minority faculty retention and to improve ‘the campus and university environment for both students and faculty’" (Cecilia L. Lopez, Staff Analysis of Institutional Report, August 29, 1994, p. 3). This same staff analysis report also acknowledged (p. 3) that: "the University is to be commended for the evidence of its efforts to increase minority faculty and to improve diversity and human rights on its campus. Data were provided revealing steady progress since the 1991 team visit in the recruitment of minority faculty and students. . . . " The NCA staff report also pointed out the following two weaknesses in the University’s responses to the recommendations of the visiting team: 7 INTRODUCTION U n i versity of Northern Iowa "Since the University did not provide data on the total new faculty hired nor the total continuing minority faculty retained, it is not clear what factors account for the nearly 2 percent increase in minority faculty over a two-year period. Additionally, the University did not respond to the Team’s call for stronger efforts to improve the campus and community environment for both minority students and minority faculty" (Cecilia L. Lopez, Staff Analysis of Institutional Report, August 29, 1994, p. 3). This same staff analysis report noted the following University responses to other affirmative action concerns: • steps to improve conditions for physically challenged persons on campus. • attempts to provide simple and useful means of handling charges of sexual misconduct. • adoption and clear articulation of policies and grievance procedures addressing sexual harassment and consensual relationships, including "an ambitious training program" regarding harassment and discriminatory behaviors. In a report dated May 30, 1995, the University noted two goals in its strategic plan to strengthen the commitment to affirmative action: (1) the recruitment and retention of highquality faculty with special support for minority and women faculty; and (2) the Significant progress has been made in recruiting and retaining minority students, faculty and staff over the last decade. encouragement of minority students by developing programs supporting the students’ unique educational objectives. Specifically, the University identified progress in: • minority student recruitment • campus accessibility for faculty, students, and staff with disabilities • improvement of all services to the campus community • distribution of a brochure, "University Policy Prohibiting Sexual Harassment," throughout the University The May 1995 affirmative report was accepted by the NCA, and no further reports were required prior to the 2001 comprehensive evaluation. Significant progress has been made in recruiting and retaining minority students, faculty and staff over the last decade. Current minority student enrollment is a record high of 4.84 percent, greater than that of the state’s population but less than our goal of 8.5 percent. Minority faculty and staff employment exceeds the targets set in our performance indicators. (See also the discussion of Affirmative Action in the following section, in Criterion V, and in Appendix E-1). 8 1991 UNI-NCA Visiting Team Report Evaluative Comments INTRODUCTION In this section, the institution reports the progress made and initiatives undertaken to address evaluative comments raised by the Visiting Team in 1991. Page references are to the 1991 NCA Visiting Team Report. U n i versity of Northern Iowa EVALUATIVE COMMENT 1 Affirmative Action (P. 10) The location is not conducive to hiring or recruiting minorities. The number of minority students now exceeds the percentage of minorities in the population of the state, approximately 2 percent. Some Black faculty have left because of their uncomfortable social situation and some minority students complain about their lack of comfort and welcome in social situations. They have no complaints about their academic treatment. Systematic recruitment in New Orleans for the psychology graduate program seems to be a successful initiative. Clearly ordinary efforts will not bring about either diversity or successful retention. Stronger efforts, extraordinary efforts, will be needed for real progress with more emphasis on improving the campus and community environment for both students and faculty. The Affirmative Action Council, which are also responsible for issues related to the handicapped, are aware of needs, and have set goals, but there is no evidence of change. Response The University has made a serious commitment (see data below, Figure 1 and 2, as well as responses in following sections and Strategic Plans, Appendix C) to recruiting and Concerted recruitment efforts by academic programs and other administrative units are beginning to pay off and have resulted in increased numbers of minority and women in all segments at UNI. retaining minority and women faculty, staff and students. Concerted recruitment efforts by academic programs and other administrative units are beginning to pay off and have resulted in increased numbers of minority and women in all segments at UNI, as the following figures and tables demonstrate. 9 INTRODUCTION U n i versity of Northern Iowa Figure 1: Number of Minority Students Over 100 African American students have been recruited in the last ten years from Southern University at New Orleans, Dillard University, and Xavier University. Figure 2: Growth in Minority Enrollment Over 100 African American students have been recruited in the last ten years from Southern University at New Orleans, Dillard University, and Xavier University. Approximately 70% have completed their graduate degrees from UNI. Three years ago, UNI joined the Graduate Feeder Scholars Program at Florida A&M University. Over 25 African American students have been recruited from FAMU University in the past three years. The percentage of graduate minority students is now 7.2%. 10 The following table shows that the institution has made important strides toward hiring and retaining minority and women faculty over the past ten years. (See Appendix E.) INTRODUCTION U n i versity of Northern Iowa Table 1: Tenure and Tenure-Track Minority and Women Faculty (Fall 1989 - Fall 1999) UNI has made important strides toward hiring and retaining minority and women faculty over the past ten years. Under the auspices of the UNI Office of Compliance and Equity Management, the institution has developed and maintains policies and procedures on 1. Nondiscrimination and Affirmative Action (Appendix E) 2. Sexual Harassment (Appendix E) 3. Resolution of Discrimination Complaints (Appendix E) Established in January 1995, the Office of Disability Services is dedicated to serving the special needs of students and employees at the University of Northern Iowa. The Office of Disability Services works with students and employees to ensure that all persons with disabilities have access to University activities, programs, and services. Specialized services are provided to enhance the overall academic, career, and personal development of persons with a physical, psychiatric, or learning disability (see web site for UNI Office of Disability Services at http://www.uni.edu/counseling/ODS.html). 11 INTRODUCTION EVALUATIVE COMMENT 2 Equipment Resources (p. 14) U n i versity of Northern Iowa Faculty and students in the sciences have indicated that there is a need for more funding for equipment / instrumentation and to provide for adequate repair, maintenance and support personnel. While personnel budgets appear to be adequate, there seems to be some evidence that supply budgets have necessitated reduction in laboratory experiences for students. In general, it appears equipment maintenance and replacement is lagging in comparison to the high level of the physical plant. The university needs formal planning and procedures to deal with these activities. Response In the past 10 years, modest equipment budgets have been established within the departments of the College of Natural Sciences (CNS). The Department of Industrial Technology, for example, has received a line in UNI’s budget for Program Enhancement. This UNI has completely reorganized its administration and service operations for information technology on the campus. year, $44,000 of this line was in Supplies and Services, while $44,009 was in Equipment. In response to budget proposals from the faculty and administration, a University-wide matching fund for life-cycle equipment replacement has been established in the Provost’s Office. Presently the life-cycle equipment budget is at $150,000 per year in addition to an annual allocation of $75,000 for other equipment and over $500,000 for faculty microcomputers. Overall, the total amount budgeted this year within CNS and its departments for equipment is $305,558. The comparable figures in 1990-1991 and 1991-1992 were $51,624. (This excludes a 1990-1991 Department of Mathematics and Computer Science equipment budget earmarked for the move into the renovated Wright Hall. The figure did not appear in the 1991-1992 budget book.) Also, Supplies and Services budgets in CNS and its departments have been increased, from $215,021 in 1990-1991 to $309,400 in 2000-2001. EVALUATIVE COMMENT 3 Information Systems and Computing Services (p.15) There is no formal mechanism in place for coordination of UNI information services. Response UNI has completely reorganized its administration and service operations for information technology on the campus. At the time of the last review, the Center for Educational 12 Technology (CET) was housed in the Provost’s Office, the Department of Telecommunications was in the President’s Office, and Information Systems and Computing Services (ISCS) INTRODUCTION reported to the Vice President for Administration and Finance. These departments were merged into a single unit renamed Information Technology Services (ITS), consisting of the newly created departments of Training Services, Production Services, Network Services, User Services, and Information Systems. Following the reevaluation of the reorganization last year, U n i versity of Northern Iowa the Training and Production Services departments were combined into a new single unit renamed Educational Technology (see also Appendix B). Since 1996, Information Technology Services (ITS) has been reporting to Academic Affairs. A new position of Associate Vice President for Information Technology Services, reporting directly to the Provost, was created. This Associate Vice President is responsible for technology coordination and collaboration among the colleges and administrative units on campus. In 1998, the Director of Library Services position was upgraded to the status of Dean. Both the Dean of Library Services and the Associate Vice President for Information Technology report to the Provost and serve on the Academic Affairs Council In addition, the University has created several organizations that serve as a forum to enhance communications about technology issues. • The Liaisons group meets at least once a semester and is made up of technology representatives from every academic and administrative department on campus. It serves as a mechanism for sharing information about new technologies and directions and for discussing proposed or desired technology. The University has created several organizations that serve as a forum to enhance communications about technology issues. • The TechForum group is made up of self-selected, technically-minded staff from throughout the University and meets informally to discuss technical issues in some depth. • The Systems Administrators group consists of all the systems administrators on campus and meets regularly to discuss campus-wide networking and system administration concerns and issues. • The Planning and Policy Committee for Information Technology (PPCIT) is made up of representatives of undergraduate and graduate student bodies, every academic college, and every division to engage in technology planning and to recommend technology policies to the President’s Cabinet. • The Student Computing Advisory Committee (SCAC) is made up of students representing every college, the library, and student government. The members review technology issues of interest to students and make recommendations to the PPCIT or the Associate Vice President for Information Technology Services as appropriate. • Each college and division also maintains an advisory committee for technology. • Information Services (IS) maintains several special campus advisory committees to provide guidance and input to administrative system maintenance and development. 13 INTRODUCTION • The Administration and Finance Division Computing Advisory Group (DCAG) meets regularly with IS staff to discuss issues and priorities of importance to that division. • The Educational and Student Services Division also meets regularly with IS staff U n i versity of Northern Iowa through its Student Information Services (SIS) committee to address issues and priorities of importance to student systems, such as admissions, registration, and financial aid. • The Modern Executive Management and Financial Information System (MEMFIS) steering committee meets to guide the implementation and progress of a comprehensive financial and human resources package. Through the collaborative and coordination opportunities these groups provide, UNI has thoroughly addressed the evaluative comments expressed in the 1991 report concerning technology coordination. EVALUATIVE COMMENT 4 College of Business Administration (p.19) Some outcomes of change will bear monitoring: a potential for salary compression, a CBA has remained competitive in the market for new faculty. possible disjunction between faculty with different levels of preparation, and moderating the impact of enrollment growth on quality and resources. Response The 1991 NCA Visiting Team Report anticipated that a few specific problems might arise as the College of Business Administration (CBA) worked towards meeting American Assembly of Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB) accreditation criteria. CBA has since received AACSB accreditation (1993, reaffirmed in 2000) and has successfully addressed problems anticipated by the 1991 NCA Visiting Team. The potential problem for salary compression is rooted in the dynamics of the market for business faculty. Generally speaking, business schools in pursuit of high caliber new PhDs find themselves hiring new faculty at salaries as high as or higher than those paid to current faculty. While CBA has remained competitive in the market for new faculty, the College has addressed the compression issue by allocating substantial funds to market adjustment. As a result, we have been quite successful in retaining our faculty. Virtually no recent case of faculty turnover in the CBA is attributable to salary compression. Although salary compression remains a common problem for business schools, we are pleased with our efforts to minimize its impact on morale and retention. Prior to AACSB accreditation, the College of Business Administration encountered some disjunction between faculty with different levels of preparation. However, as these colleagues have retired, they have been replaced with faculty who have earned terminal degrees. As a result, disjunction is actually disappearing. At present, there are only three tenured faculty 14 in the CBA who do not have a terminal degree. The 1991 NCA Visiting Team Report raised as a question the impact of growth on quality INTRODUCTION and resources, specifically the rising number of classes enrolling over 50 students. Since 1991, we have actually reduced class sizes throughout the College. In the Fall 1991 semester, roughly 25 percent of our sections enrolled 50 or more students. Currently, in the Fall 2000 semester, the percentage is under 10 percent. We are determined to maintain the U n i versity of Northern Iowa instructional capacity that is necessary to keep our classes small. EVALUATIVE COMMENT 5 College of Education (p.21) At present, this body [Council of Teacher Education] does not have curricular review and approval authority; however, a proposal will be going before the council in the near future to do so. Response The Council on Teacher Education has curricular review authority, but not approval authority. The Council was never intended to have approval authority. The Council can initiate and review curricular changes suggested by departments and colleges. Approval authority of curriculum changes, however, is part of the normal curricular review process and ultimately The Performing Arts Center that was "proposed" in 1991 is now a reality. resides with the University Faculty Senate. EVALUATIVE COMMENT 6 College of Humanities and Fine Arts (p.23) Faculty in Baker note crowding and rehabilitation needs. A new performing arts center is proposed. The existing music building does not meet fire code (basement egress), has problems with acoustics and crowding. Equipment needs include an obsolete language lab, graphics capability for art, and computers in music, in addition to regular replacement and microcomputers for faculty. The many and diverse enrollment demands in the Department of Communication and Theatre Arts might be served better by two separate units. The number of women in some departments falls far short of the proportion of doctorally-qualified women in the field. Response The crowding of faculty and the "rehabilitation" needs for Baker Hall have been largely addressed. Philosophy & Religion, Psychology, and Sociology, Anthropology and Criminology have been relocated within that building to improved and renovated space. The main office 15 INTRODUCTION for English Language and Literature has also been renovated, as have most of the faculty and staff offices. Office spaces in Modern Languages have seen some improvements, but not to the same extent as in the other two departments. The eight or ten Communication Studies U n i versity of Northern Iowa faculty who have been housed in Baker will move to Lang Hall when the renovation of that building is complete, at the end of the Fall 2000 semester. The Performing Arts Center that was "proposed" in 1991 is now a reality. This has reduced some of the crowding noted for the School of Music in Russell Hall, a building that suffers from serious renovation needs, as described in the 1991 report. The University has identified the renovation of Russell Hall as one of the key elements in its current Capital Campaign. When Communication Studies moves into Lang Hall, the two computer labs currently located in the Communication Arts Center (CAC) 115 and 116, each holding 25 computers, will become language laboratories servicing programs in Modern Languages and TESOL. For the past year, Modern Languages has had a small but modern language lab (12 computer stations) in the East Gym. The concern over graphics capability for Art has been answered via a well equipped Graphic Design laboratory in the Kamerick Art Building (KAB 250) with 20 computer stations as well as state-of-the-art peripherals that include scanners and black-and-white and color The College of Humanities and Fine Arts now has seven departments and one school. printers. The concern over computers in Music has been answered via modern computer laboratories in the School of Music (Russell 116, 117, & 120) with 10 computer stations devoted to music composition, four to music theory, and one for Advanced Music majors. Since the last review, the College of Humanities and Fine Arts (CHFA) has also added 50 computer stations for the Department of Communication Studies in two laboratories; a small computer lab in Theatre; and a 12-station student computer lab in Communicative Disorders as well as a seven-station clinical computer lab in that department. Our current schedule calls for all of the computers in the above labs to be replaced on a three- to four-year cycle, thus assuring that they remain reasonably current. All faculty in CHFA have the computer of their choice in their office, and all newly hired CHFA faculty are supplied with a computer system of their choice at the start of their employment. Also during the past four years, the college has created 16 multimedia, or "smart," classrooms to allow its faculty access to the most modern technology for use in teaching. The College of Humanities and Fine Arts now has seven departments (rather than six as was the case in 1991) and one school. Based on the reviewers’ recommendation that the Department of Communication and Theatre Arts might be better served by two separate units, the institution split (May 1992) the former Department into the Department of Communication Studies and the Department of Theatre. The concern over the number of women in some departments remains a possible problem. According to the May 31, 2000, report of the UNI Office of Compliance and Equity 16 Management, two departments (Art and Music) appear to be four female faculty each below national percentage levels. Two additional departments (English and Modern Languages) are INTRODUCTION one female faculty each below national percentages. The remaining four departments have appropriate numbers of female faculty. U n i versity of Northern Iowa EVALUATIVE COMMENT 7 College of Humanities and Fine Arts (p.24) Majors are steady or growing in all but communication and theatre arts where a recent sharp drop is noted. Response The number of undergraduate majors in Communication Studies has been steadily increasing since 1996 (see Table 2 below). Overall, the College enrollments in all majors are very healthy. Additionally, the College of Humanities and Fine Arts continues to provide a large proportion of General Education courses for the entire University. The number of undergraduate majors in Communication Studies has been steadily increasing since 1996. Table 2: Communication Studies Majors and Theatre Majors (1995-2000) EVALUATIVE COMMENT 8 College of Humanities and Fine Arts (p.25) It appears that a formal equipment replacement program and an earlier distribution of equipment funds could enhance the effectiveness of the departments. Response The problem of equipment replacement has been met well in the past three years via decentralized budgeting, which has allowed an increased ability for the college to provide year-end funding for equipment, as well by the Life-Cycle Equipment matching program of the Provost. Additionally, the Supplies and Services budgets for departments in CHFA have been adjusted to provide better equity among them. 17 INTRODUCTION EVALUATIVE COMMENT 9 College of Natural Sciences (p.25) U n i versity of Northern Iowa There is a critical lack of contemporary equipment and instrumentation, which is essential for modern teaching laboratories, as well as for faculty and student research. This is demonstrated most conspicuously in industrial technology where equipment was reported to have come from industry gifts and grants. Response The increased expenditures for equipment within the College of Natural Sciences (CNS) have addressed some of the concerns regarding contemporary equipment and instrumentation (see also response to EVALUATIVE COMMENT 2). Also related to this is the purchase of computers for science laboratories from the Student Computer Fee allocations. A recently received $1,000,000 gift from the Carver Trust will equip the Departments of Biology and Chemistry in the yet-to-be-constructed $16.9-million McCollum Science Hall Addition. Finally, the Department of Computer Science has received equipment for a real-time, embedded A recently received $1,000,000 gift from the Carver Trust will equip the Departments of Biology and Chemistry. software laboratory and for artificial intelligence from two corporations, Rockwell-Collins and Maytag. EVALUATIVE COMMENT 10 College of Natural Sciences (p.27) Graduate programs in the college do not appear to be strong based on minimal enrollments and little faculty research. Changes recommended by the Task Force on Graduate Programs including program review may be helpful in addressing this problem. Response The total enrollment in CNS graduate programs grew from 71 in 1990-1991 to 120 in 1999-2000. However, there are still minimal enrollments in a number of graduate programs in the College of Natural Sciences. This is unlikely to be corrected until the size of the graduate assistant stipend can be increased dramatically, as the competition for graduate students in the sciences is intense. For example, the Environmental Science program, which offers assistantships of $12,480 rather than the campus standard of $6,240, has been able to maintain a program of respectable size. Another successful program has been the innovative Masters degree in Middle Grades Mathematics (4-8); its success has depended in part on foundation funding for stipends for the enrolled teachers. Four graduate programs that appeared in the 1990-1992 catalog have been closed. These 18 are the graduate programs in Earth Science, Industrial Technology Education, Physics Education, and Science. INTRODUCTION The expectations for research are clear and are being met, keeping in mind the mission of the University and the teaching loads that are high relative to those of research institutions. U n i versity of Northern Iowa EVALUATIVE COMMENT 11 College of Social and Behavioral Sciences (p. 28) There are some exceptions, such as the crowding of office space in the Political Science Department. Response Since 1991 the facilities in the College of Social and Behavioral Sciences (CSBS) have changed significantly. In 1993 the Department of History moved to a newly renovated and spacious location in Seerley Hall. This permitted the relocation of Political Science offices to the third floor of Sabin Hall. During the summer of 1999 these offices were refurbished. There are additional plans to increase space for the department in the near future. With the move of History to Seerley, college departments are now located in four buildings EVALUATIVE COMMENT 12 In 1993 the Department of History moved to a newly renovated and spacious location in Seerley Hall. College of Social and Behavioral Sciences (p. 28) The administration is quite competent. While the head of the Psychology Department has been in charge of the unit for 18 years, all other department heads have begun their administrative services within the past five years. The most recent appointment (1990) is the dean of the college. Response There have been new department heads in three college departments since 1991, and a search is currently being conducted for a head in one additional department. The History department head has the longest tenure in the college -- 12 years. As in 1991 the most recent appointment is the dean of the college, Dr. Julia Wallace, head of the psychology department who was selected following a national search. The dean appointed in 1990 now serves as Provost and Vice President for Academic Affairs. 19 INTRODUCTION EVALUATIVE COMMENT 13 College of Social and Behavioral Sciences (p. 28-29) U n i versity of Northern Iowa Department heads often spoke of the need to respond to increased enrollments with a conversion of several of their temporary faculty to tenure-track appointments. Response Following the NCA review, several temporary lines were converted to tenure-track and searches conducted. The concerns of the department heads for new tenure-track faculty has been partially relieved by the addition of 19 new faculty lines since 1991, an increase of 20 percent. In addition, supplies and services dollars in departments have increased by 78 percent during the same period. For the last four years, CSBS has supplemented departmental supplies and services by providing an additional $300 per full-time faculty member in the college. These funds are at the individual’s discretion and are primarily used for travel. Finally, with a new central administration, a more decentralized budget has been institutionalized. This has meant that salary savings, which have remained in the College, are a major contribution to the increase in faculty lines. CSBS has supplemented departmental supplies and services by providing an additional $300 per full-time faculty member in the college. EVALUATIVE COMMENT 14 Graduate College (p. 30) Faculty express concerns about the standards for membership on the graduate faculty which now provide for approval for virtually anyone with a terminal degree. This should be re-examined to include only those with significant involvement in graduate education. Concerns are also expressed that there are insufficient graduate assistantships available and the stipends are too low to be competitive. Concerns were expressed about the sparsity of faculty research and resultant weakness of student theses and dissertations. This was confirmed by numerous faculty comments and by review of these in the Library. Response Requirements for membership on the graduate faculty have not changed. Membership on the graduate faculty is determined by the Graduate Faculty Constitution. The Graduate Faculty have voted against proposed changes in these requirements three times since 1989. The number of graduate assistantships has increased from 132 in 1991 to 167.5 in 2000. However, the number of graduate assistantships has not increased since 1995. Stipends for masters students have been increased from $5,800 in Fall of 1991 to $6,000 in Fall 1992 and did not increase to the current amount of $6,240 until Fall 2000. As of Fall 2000, graduate stipend increases are now tied to other University staff salary increases. 20 Faculty hires over the past nine years have resulted in stronger research programs and a fourfold increase in the amount of external funding. Federal and state funding has increased INTRODUCTION from $4,286,672 in 1990-2001 to $18,149,086 in 1999-2000 (see table in Criterion III on Sponsored Project Proposals and Awards as Reported to the Board of Regents.) Eighty percent of proposals were funded in 1999-2000. U n i versity of Northern Iowa EVALUATIVE COMMENT 15 Graduate College (p. 31) The doctoral programs are marginal and need a greater commitment by the institution to retain viability. Many graduate programs and courses have low enrollments and should be reviewed. A "critical mass" is needed for most quality graduate programs. It was unclear how oversight is divided between the academic department, Graduate Dean, and the Dean of Continuing Education and Special Programs. This needs to be clearly defined and these programs monitored closely by the Graduate College and the academic departments. Response The review of graduate programs recommended by the Task Force on Graduate Programs in 1990 was implemented. Three masters programs (English, Communication Studies, and Communicative Disorders) were selected for enhancement and received substantial increases in the number of assistantships and support for faculty travel and research over a five-year Faculty hires over the past nine years have resulted in stronger research programs and a fourfold increase in the amount of external funding. period. Five programs with consistently low enrollment have been closed. Three new interdisciplinary masters programs have been introduced since 1991: Public Policy, Environmental Science, and Women’s Studies. A Masters of Social Work program was recently approved and funded. Also, a Masters degree in Accounting was approved (March 2000). Faculty hires in both the Doctor of Industrial Technology (DIT) program and in the College of Education also have resulted in a stronger research emphasis, a substantial increase in external funding, and an improvement in the quality of doctoral dissertations. 21 INTRODUCTION EVALUATIVE COMMENT 16 Office of Continuing Ed & Special Programs (p. 34) U n i versity of Northern Iowa Concerns are as follows. The need to use regular faculty in locations that are a considerable distance from the main campus could be a serious problem. With a steady enrollment growth in many areas, as well as a commitment to a nine-hour teaching load will invariably lead to larger classes. Pressures to teach off campus may contribute to a lessening of the quality of offerings on campus as well as a resentment by an aging faculty cohort who no longer feel the need for the extra income generated by teaching off campus, as well as the inconvenience. There is no formally adopted policy requiring a systematic evaluation of off-campus offerings. Response With the availability of the Iowa Communications Network (ICN) beginning in Fall 1993, there has been little need for UNI professors to travel great distances to teach students around the state. The ICN is a live, two-way audio and video fiber-optic system that allows The Women’s Studies Program has made tremendous strides in the last decade and now holds a position of respect and visibility on the UNI campus. faculty to teach students on-campus at the same time that students are taking the course at several remote sites. Most of the ICN teaching is done as part of the faculty member’s regular teaching load; consequently, overload teaching makes up a much lower percentage of distance education teaching than it did prior to 1993. Even with remote sites, the class size is not allowed to exceed the maximums set by the department/faculty member. Since most of UNI’s off-campus programs are graduate programs, the on-campus sections are quite small; adding off-campus students via interactive television does not make them too large, but rather allows them to become numerically viable. Off-campus courses and programs are typically taught by regular tenured or tenure-track faculty using the same curriculum as on campus. The UNI’s library services are available to distance students via electronic communication, and many professors use WebCT to evaluate their course and instruction. EVALUATIVE COMMENT 17 Women’s Studies (p. 35) The Women’s Studies Program seems to have a low profile. Response: The Women’s Studies Program has made tremendous strides in the last decade and now holds a position of respect and visibility on the UNI campus. In the 1991 NCA Report, the reviewers commented that the Women’s Studies Program 22 seemed to have a low profile and that the program was being revitalized as new women faculty were hired. Additionally, the reviewers suggested the Ethnic Minorities Cultural and INTRODUCTION Educational Center and the Women’s Studies Program begin some common programming. The reviewers were correct in their prediction that the Women’s Studies Program was being revitalized. Since 1990, the Women’s Studies Program has made some far-reaching changes as well as more moderate adjustments that have directly increased the profile and U n i versity of Northern Iowa visibility of the program on and off campus. The Women’s Studies Program now consists of two main units, the undergraduate and graduate programs. The Undergraduate Program offers an undergraduate minor and a broad array of curricular and co-curricular programming that serve the needs of diverse constituencies: students, faculty, staff, and the wider community. It now has two administrative offices. The Graduate Program offers a Master of Arts degree in Women’s Studies. With the exception of the CROW (Current Research on Women) forums, the Graduate Program focuses exclusively on the M.A. degree program and does not exercise a broader curricular and co-curricular mission. The Graduate Program has six graduate assistantships and two graduate student offices. The units share a half-time secretary. Undergraduate Program The visibility of Women's Studies has been markedly increased through programming organized through the undergraduate office, particularly during Women's History Month. Readers are referred to the Annual Reports as documentation of increasing levels of programming over the course of the past 10 years. In addition to internal funding from many The UNI campus violence prevention project received funding from the Justice Department at the level of $500,000. departments and colleges on campus, the faculty have worked with other Iowa colleges and universities in utilizing Stanley Foundation funding to bring international women scholars and activists to campus. Most recently the undergraduate office has been extremely successful in bringing together staff, students, and faculty from diverse sectors of the University to work on collaborative projects that have resulted in statewide exposure. Our campus violence prevention project, with funding from the Justice Department at the level of $500,000, includes participants from high-visibility areas on campus such as the Athletic Department, Department of Residence, and Public Safety. As a part of this project, we trained violence prevention mentors from all three Regent universities and helped to plan the first statewide men's conference focused upon decreasing violence against women. We received extremely good television, newspaper, and radio coverage on this grant. As a result we have increased visibility within the student population, community, and state at this time. Graduate Program The M.A. in Women’s Studies was instituted at UNI during the 1994-1995 academic year. The goals and objectives of the Graduate Program in Women’s Studies complement those of 23 INTRODUCTION the undergraduate program. However, the Graduate Program has a distinct objective: to assist students in developing skills that will enable them to make original contributions to feminist scholarship. The M.A. in Women’s Studies serves the interests of three groups of U n i versity of Northern Iowa students: 1) students for whom it is preparation for a PhD program; 2) students for whom it enhances a career in the private, public, or nonprofit sectors; and 3) students for whom it satisfies strong intellectual interests and curiosity. The program is academically rigorous (see University catalog for program description) and develops leaders who make a difference in their communities and chosen professions. All but one of our 17 alumni are employed in their area of expertise, and each establishes a strong reputation for the M.A. in Women’s Studies. (See Women’s Studies website (http://fp.uni.edu/womenstudies/) for information about placement of graduates.) Additionally, the Graduate Program contributes to the increase in profile and visibility of the Women’s Studies Program by contributing to the missions of two colleges (CHFA and CSBS) and the University with its emphasis on original research. The CROW forum series gives faculty an opportunity to spotlight and receive feedback on research in process. The purpose of this monthly series is to enhance interdisciplinary and campus-wide conversations about research on gender. There are approximately 43 core affiliate faculty members of the Women’s The Women’s Studies program is academically rigorous and develops leaders who make a difference in their communities and chosen professions. Studies graduate program. Awarding graduate assistants to help faculty with research also enhances faculty productivity and increases faculty visibility. In these ways, the program furthers strategic planning goals, namely the commitment to intellectual vitality and the creation and nurture of a diverse community by fostering a critical examination of ideas, nurturing creativity and scholarship, encouraging reflection and cultivating the free exchange of ideas within a community that includes those traditionally disenfranchised by virtue of ethnicity, socioeconomic background, gender, disability, or sexual orientation. Faculty research and faculty visibility have contributed to the increase in the profile of the Women’s Studies Program. 24 EVALUATIVE COMMENT 18 INTRODUCTION General Education (p. 35) The general education program was revised in 1986 to provide a broadly-based 47-hour set of requirements including a course in non-Western culture and a capstone course, as U n i versity of Northern Iowa well as the skills of writing and oral communication. Because of the lack of resources, the entire set of requirements is not yet in place. The communication requirement has been deferred, but is expected to be in place in Fall 1991. The capstone course has apparently been implemented only in mathematics. There is a backlog for other required courses. The resource needs are most evident in English and Communication. Response The Oral Communication requirement for General Education, deferred until the fall of 1991, is now in place and functioning well. New lines were created for that department following the 1991 NCA review specifically to meet the increased course demands of this General Education requirement. Comments related to a capstone course in mathematics were addressed in the institutional response to the NCA evaluation team report (see June 17, 1991, Correction of Errors of Fact, p.3, item 22). There is no such course in the Department of Mathematics. The Capstone course of the General Education program is Environment, Technology, and Society, a two-credit course required of every first-degree undergraduate student seeking a bachelor’s degree. This course demonstrates relationships among science, technology, society, and the natural environment. EVALUATIVE COMMENT 19 Library (p. 37) More than 85% of the holdings are now searchable using the system which is called The Capstone course of the General Education program is Environment, Technology, and Society, a two-credit course required of every firstdegree undergraduate student seeking a bachelor’s degree, that demonstrates relationships among science, technology, society, and the natural environment. UNISTAR. Unfortunately, UNI has chosen the Innovative Interface library system while the University of Iowa and Iowa State University have both chosen NOTIS. This makes linking of and access to all three collections by students, from one terminal, highly unlikely. The library facility, while attractive and well-organized, is nearly out of space. While the state first approved then delayed funding for the addition of a fourth floor, the university expects to receive the funding and the library addition remains the first priority. Response Innovative Interfaces was selected as the most appropriate system for UNI. UNI continues to use the Innovative Interfaces integrated library system; the other two Regents 25 INTRODUCTION institutions have migrated to different systems from those in place at the time of the 1991 report. Three different integrated systems are now being used at the three Regents institutions. The Innovative Interfaces system has had almost yearly software updates, to U n i versity of Northern Iowa provide current technology and updated options to the faculty, staff and students of UNI. With the advent of web-based catalogs, there is less concern and less need for easy connectivity and common sets of command languages for searching. Space concerns have been alleviated by adding mobile compact shelving space for an additional 100,000 volumes and by constructing an entire fourth floor. EVALUATIVE COMMENT 20 Educational and Student Services / Ethnic Minority Cultural and Educational Center (p. 39) Some additional funding may be necessary for the [Center for Multicultural Education, formerly the] Ethnic Minorities Cultural and Educational Center to increase programming Response Planning has begun for a $13-million remodeling project for the student union that will also incorporate relocation and construction of a new Center for Multicultural Education. Since 1991 the Educational and Student Services Division has upgraded the position of Coordinator of the Ethnic Minorities Cultural and Educational Center to Director of the Center for Multicultural Education, added a second full-time merit position, and created a permanent programming budget, currently $24,000. An additional $35,000 is also available for diversity programming in a special account established by the Cabinet. Plans are also underway to construct a new addition to the Maucker Union to house the Center for Multicultural Education. EVALUATIVE COMMENT 21 Educational and Student Services / Maucker Union (p. 41) With increased enrollment, the union is scheduled to near capacity. Response Planning has begun for a $13-million remodeling project for the student union that will also incorporate relocation and construction of a new Center for Multicultural Education. An architect has been selected. This project will greatly enhance space usage in the current building and increase square footage available. 26 EVALUATIVE COMMENT 22 INTRODUCTION Educational and Student Services / Residence Services (p. 39) Enrollment growth has placed a strain on residence services. U n i versity of Northern Iowa Response Construction of a new multi-suite residence hall for upperclass students was completed in 1994 at a cost of $9.3-million. The Residence on the Hill (ROTH) complex provides housing for 384 students. Purpose and Overview of the Self-Study Process This self-study began in February 1999 when individuals nominated by their college, division, or governance group were invited by Provost Aaron Podolefsky to serve as members of the UNI/NCA Steering Committee (see Appendix A). The University of Northern Iowa selfstudy process involved participants from all facets of the University–Academic Affairs, academic support, administrative support, and external relations. The Provost appointed Reinhold Bubser, Associate Dean in the College of Humanities and Fine Arts, to chair the committee and charged the committee on April 28: "As you may know, the NCA process serves two fundamental purposes: quality assurance and institutional and program improvement. The accreditation process offers us an opportunity for introspection – reflection upon both our recent ten-year history and our vision for the future. By embracing this opportunity, we will fulfill the requirements for reaccreditation status as a North Central institution as well as chart a future that enables us to further realize our own mission." (http://www.uni.edu/vpaa/nca/charge.html) Construction of a new multi-suite residence hall for upperclass students was completed in 1994 at a cost of $9.3-million. The Provost urged Committee members to make the self-study a high priority among their University commitments and distributed copies of the NCA accreditation guide and other relevant materials, to be read in preparation for committee work. During the Fall 1999 semester the Steering Committee established a timeline, identified the categories of data, information, and reports that were needed, and established a process in which work groups collected data and drafted reports for analysis and synthesis by the writing committee. The Committee established a website to provide information to the UNI community on its activities. Individual committee members met with various campus groups and units to coordinate the work of the Steering Committee with that of the UNI Strategic Planning Committee, which was simultaneously formulating a draft of the 2001-2006 UNI Strategic Plan. 27 INTRODUCTION In the latter part of Spring 2000, criterion-specific working teams submitted their reports. Review of these reports led to further questions and requests for additional data and information; thus the work continued through Summer 2000. Beginning in Summer 2000, a U n i versity of Northern Iowa team of writers in the UNI Office of Public Relations worked with members of the NCA Coordinating Committee to create a coherent and cohesive document. The entire document has been enhanced by the critiques and revisions resulting from reviews by the President’s Cabinet, the Academic Affairs Council, and members of the UNI/NCA Steering Committee. A working draft of the self-study report was made available to the UNI campus in hard copy and via the web. A draft was also sent to Dr. Robert Appleson, Associate Director of NCA and UNI’s liaison to NCA. Comments were solicited from all readers, considered, and incorporated into the final document. To the extent that this report is accurate, clear, thoughtful, and thought provoking, it will have served its various purposes. The University of Northern Iowa selfstudy process involved participants from all facets of the University–Academic Affairs, academic support, administrative support, and external relations. 28