Managing Oil & Gas Pits and Impoundments Adam Peltz, Attorney December 17, 2015 “I'll take an oil spill nine times out of 10 over a production water spill. You have long-term impacts that are really difficult to remediate.” David Glatt North Dakota Environmental Health Section Chief A Case for Waste Management Now • Scale: over 800 billion gallons of wastewater generated per year • With more reuse and recycling of produced water: • Changing storage practices • Wastewater stored at larger facilities, for longer durations, at more locations • More data and better rules and practices needed to reduce frequency, severity of wastewater storage leaks and spills Vegetation killed as a result of oil and gas wastewater spill Attributes for Pits and Impoundments • Siting considerations (100-year flood plain boundary, proximity to drinking water sources, separation from groundwater, surrounding land use) • Design, construction, and operation requirements (liners, leak detection, freeboard, fluid level monitoring, spill prevention, operator inspection and maintenance) • Closure requirements (timing, disposition of fluids and solids, and site restoration)