STATISTICS (SC200.01) Spring 2010 Campion 9 TTh 9-10:20am Gretchen Sisson gretchen.sisson.1@bc.edu Office Hours: TTh 10:30-11:30 Maggie Willis bracema@bc.edu TTh 12:00-1:00 While the individual man is an insoluble puzzle, in the aggregate he becomes a mathematical certainty. You can, for example, never foretell what any one man will be up to, but you can say with precision what an average number will be up to. Individuals vary, but percentages remain constant. So says the statistician. – Sir Arthur Conan Doyle This course provides an introduction to the use of statistics for social science data analysis. Students are expected to develop an understanding of commonly used descriptive and inferential statistics and to become competent in the use of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software. The schedule for the course follows. You are responsible for reviewing all readings by the date to which they are assigned. January 19 January 21 January 26 Centrality and Dispersion January 28 February 2 February 4 Probability, Sampling and Descriptive/Inferential Stats Levels of Measurement Percentages and Proportions Ratios and Rates Frequency Distributions Measures of Central Tendency General Social Survey Using SPSS Measures of Dispersion The Normal Curve Z Scores Healey pp. 15-24, 30-50 Healey pp. 85-95 Kirkpatrick pp. 1-24 HOMEWORK 1 DUE Healey pp. 105-119 Healey pp. 127-141 February 9 February 11 February 16 February 18 February 23 February 25 March 2 March 4 March 9 Estimation Spring Break Measures of Association March 25 March 30 Regression April 1 April 6 April 8 Easter Break No Class April 13 April 22 April 27 May 4 May 6 May 11 12:30pm Analysis of Variance Crosstabulations Chi-Square Tests Review for Quiz Healey pp. 232-244 HOMEWORK 3 DUE Healey pp. 256-270 Bivariate Association Nominal Level Association Phi, Cramer’s V, Lambda PRE Measures Ordinal Level Association Gamma Directional Relationship Interval Level Association Algebraic Review Scattergrams Healey pp. 282-300 Regression and Prediction Pearson’s r Correlation Coefficients Computing r2 Review for Quiz Healey pp. 339-351 QUIZ 2 March 23 April 15 April 20 HOMEWORK 2 DUE Healey pp. 146-171 QUIZ 1 Guest Speaker: Quantitative Research and Mixed Methodology Intro to Hypothesis Testing Healey pp. 177-199 Hypothesis Testing One Sample t-tests Two Sample t-tests Healey pp. 206-221 March 11 March 16 March 18 Probability Sampling Distributions Confidence Intervals Review for Quiz Healey pp. 308-321 HOMEWORK 4 DUE Healey pp. 330-339 HOMEWORK 5 DUE QUIZ 3 Analyzing statistics in research and the media Statistics and Social Conducting quantitative Research research Final Project Presentations Final Project Presentations FINAL EXAM 2 FINAL PROJECTS DUE Grading Your grade in the course will be broken down as follows: Homeworks Quizzes Final Project Final Exam 20% 30% 20% 30% Final grades will be determined as follows: A= 100-90; B= 89-80; C= 79-70; D= 69-60; F < 60. HOMEWORKS (20%): Throughout the semester, there are five homework assignments; only your four highest scores will be counted to calculate your grade (alternately, you may chose to complete only four of the five assignments, in which case all of your homework grades would be included). Of the four counted, each will be worth 5% of your final grade. Hard copies of the homework assignments must be turned in on the day they are assigned (or earlier). Late assignments will receive a 10% deduction per day late. QUIZZES (30%): Three quizzes, each making of 10% of your final grade, will be given. Makeup quizzes will not be given. If you miss one quiz due to illness or extenuating circumstance, your quiz average will be calculated using the other two grades (thus weighting each 15%). A second missed quiz will count as a zero, unless both absences are due to documented medical reasons, or upon my receipt of written excuses from the Dean’s office. Hand calculators (but not graphing calculators with statistical and regression functions) may be used. FINAL PROJECT (20%): Final projects will include examination of a sociological question of your choosing, either using data provided by the GSS or gathered by you. Projects can be completed in groups of up to three people, and will include a written component (worth 15% of final grade) and a presentation to the class showing your findings (5% of final grade). More details on the requirements and structure of the final project will be provided throughout the semester. FINAL EXAM (30%): A comprehensive final exam (covering the entire semester of material) will be given on May 11 at 12:30pm, Room TBA. 3 Academic Integrity & Honor Statement Within this setting of this course, we will be operating on an honor system. Boston College, as an institution, does not codify academic integrity in this way, but I believe it to be a fundamental way of ensuring that all participants within the course are turning in work that is wholly their own. Consequently, it is a requirement of the course that all enrolled students read, consider, sign, and follow the following statement, which is drawn from information available on www.bc.edu/integrity. The Honor Statement is designed to promote academic integrity as a priority for all participating in the course and to ensure that students who are honest are not placed at an unfair disadvantage. As a student enrolled in this course, I acknowledge the following: 1. I understand that integrity is essential to the academic setting and that upholding the integrity of the classroom environment is one of the requirements of this course. 2. I acknowledge the following definitions of dishonorable behavior, and affirm that I will not engage in any such behaviors in the context of this course: Cheating is the fraudulent or dishonest presentation of work. Cheating includes but is not limited to: the use or attempted use of unauthorized aids in examinations or other academic exercises submitted for evaluation; fabrication, falsification, or misrepresentation of data, results, sources for papers or reports; manipulating or altering data or other manifestations of research to achieve a desired result; selective reporting, including the deliberate suppression of conflicting or unwanted data; falsification of papers, official records, or reports; copying from another student's work; actions that destroy or alter the work of another student; unauthorized cooperation in completing assignments or during an examination; the use of purchased essays or term papers, or of purchased preparatory research for such papers; submission of the same written work in more than one course without prior written approval from the instructors involved; dishonesty in requests for make-up exams, for extensions of deadlines for submitting papers, and in any other matter relating to a course. Plagiarism is the act of taking the words, ideas, data, illustrations, or statements of another person or source, and presenting them as one's own. Each student is responsible for learning and using proper methods of paraphrasing and footnoting, quotation, and other forms of citation, to ensure that the original author, speaker, illustrator, or source of the material used is clearly acknowledged. Collusion is defined as assistance or an attempt to assist another student in an act of academic dishonesty. Collusion is distinct from collaborative learning, which may be a valuable component of students' scholarly development. Acceptable levels of collaboration vary in different courses, and students are expected to consult with their instructor if they are uncertain whether their cooperative activities are acceptable. 3. If I believe a fellow student is breaching the honor code, I recognize that the following responses are available to me: 4 I may discuss my concerns with the student whom I suspect of a violation, recognizing that direct contact by another student may be the best means of resolving the problem. Repeated demonstration of student concern for academic integrity will in the long run build a peer-regulated community, which is the primary goal of participating in the honor code system. If I believe the incident to be a major violation or part of a repeated pattern of violations, I will bring my concerns to the attention of the instructor, or to the appropriate department chairperson or associate dean. Suspected violations by students reported to members of the faculty or to an associate dean will be handled according to the procedures set on www.bc.edu/integrity. 4. If I have serious concern that the instructor is not living up to her responsibility to safeguard and promote academic integrity, I will speak with the faculty member directly, or bring my concern to the attention of the department chairperson or associate dean. Signature: ______________________________________________________________ Name: ______________________________________________________________ Date: ______________________________________________________________ 5