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Please note that this syllabus should be regarded as only a general guide to the course. The instructor may have changed specific course content and requirements subsequent to posting this syllabus. Last Modified: 14:12:24 01/09/2009

Prof. Deborah Piatelli millerdp@bc.edu

McGuinn 412

Office: 617-552-8148

SC303.01: The Social Construction of Whiteness

Spring 2009, O’Neill 211

Mondays and Wednesdays 12:00-1:15 p.m.

Office hours: Mondays/Wednesdays 4:30-5:30 p.m. and

Tuesdays by appointment 2:00-4:00 p.m.

Course Description

This course explores the social construction of race through the lens of whiteness. Why talk about whiteness? By examining whiteness and the privilege associated with it, we can enrich our understanding of oppression. By considering whiteness as both a race and historical system of privilege, we can gain a deeper understanding of the persistence of racism. Over the course of the semester, we will examine the distribution of privilege within American society at both the interpersonal and institutional levels, as well as consider how whiteness operates within the social constructs of class and gender. Through writing and in-class group discussion, you will examine your own identities and lived experiences and consider how consciously or unconsciously they are affected by these processes, as well as consider strategies for challenging racism and privilege at the individual and structural levels. Since this course deals with topics that are emotional at a gut level, it is important that we respect and listen to each other’s views. I try to encourage and maintain a classroom dynamic that is conducive to honest, open discussion. Although these topics may be uncomfortable to talk about, it is important to realize that we can learn a great deal from each other through active listening and dialoguing.

Course Objectives

*Gain a deeper understanding of the historical relationship between white privilege and inequality.

*Be able to clearly define and differentiate the concepts of prejudice and racism.

*Describe privilege and racism in its individual and institutional forms in contemporary society.

*Identify and articulate your personal feelings, fears, attitudes and behaviors about the issues of privilege and racism by exploring your own experiences and identity development.

*Conduct sociological research on how racial privilege operates in everyday life.

*Develop specific strategies designed to challenge racism on both individual and structural levels.

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Required Texts (available in bookstore and on reserve)

*Rothenberg, Paula S. (2008). White Privilege: Essential Readings on the Other Side of Racism.

Third edition. New York: Worth Publishers.

*Tatum, Beverly Daniel. (2003). Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria? New

York: Basic Books.

*Trepagnier, Barbara. (2006). Silent Racism: How Well-Meaning White People Perpetuate the Racial

Divide. Boulder, Colo.: Paradigm Publishers.

*Wise, Tim. (2008). White Like Me: Reflections on Race from a Privileged Son.

Berkeley, Calif.: Soft

Skull Press.

Course Requirements

Class participation (20% of your grade)

Much of the learning will take place in the classroom through participation in class discussions. I am not in the habit of taking attendance; however excessive absences and lateness will be noted as this has an effect on group discussion. It is expected that when you are in class you will participate. Students are expected to come to each class session prepared with at least one discussion question or one quote from the readings for class discussion.

Reflection Papers (25% of your grade)

I am asking that you submit a reflection paper at the end of each week. These papers should be a maximum of three (3), double-spaced pages and emailed to me every Friday by 4:00 p.m.

In these papers, you may discuss how you are interacting with the course material and discussions—the ideas presented by the authors, the ways that you are integrating the readings into your thinking, and the way your personal experiences may/may not related to the issues raised by the readings/discussions. The writing can be informal, but should be thoughtful and reflective. These entries should NOT simply be a summary of a reading or film, but rather enable you to relate the readings/film/class discussion to each other, to readings from other weeks, and/or your own life. You may also explore ideas that may or may not be covered in class or that you may be hesitant to assert verbally. These papers can focus on one class session or both class sessions for that particular week.

Possible questions to think about when writing: How do the readings, films, and/or discussions make me feel? Do I sometimes feel uncomfortable? Why? Do the readings make me think differently about my own life experiences? Does the author raise issues I have not thought about before? Is there something that has been bothering me that I have felt reluctant to bring up in class? Is the class raising issues I want

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to learn more about? Is this class making me think about things in new ways? Each paper will be evaluated based on its thoughtfulness, insight, and engagement with the course material.

Directed thematic papers (20% of your grade)

I am asking you to complete two (2) short papers (approximately 5-7, double-spaced pages) on a particular theme discussed in class. Topic options are posted on Blackboard Vista.

Thematic paper #1

Thematic paper #2

Final paper (35% of grade)

Due Wednesday, February 18

Due Wednesday, March 25

Due Wednesday, May 6

Over the course of the semester, I would like you to conduct sociological research on how racial privilege operates in everyday life. As a guide, your final paper should be between 12-15, double-spaced pages.

Topic options are posted on Blackboard Vista.

Late work. If you have extenuating circumstances, you must come see me BEFORE the due date to discuss a possible extension; otherwise you will lose 5 points each day the assignment is late.

A note on academic integrity

In regards to this course, there will be many times when we will work in groups. Sharing of information and ideas are encouraged. However, when working on individual assignments, it is expected that you do your own work. In cases where you are required to use published work, you must cite the work. If you plagiarize or cheat in some other form, you will fail the assignment; repeated episodes will result in failure of the course. If there are any questions on proper method of citing, please see me. For more information on Boston College’s academic integrity policy, please visit: www.bc.edu/offices/stserv/academic/resources/policy/#integrity.

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Course Schedule

Wednesday, January 14

How do we talk constructively about race?

Readings:

* Tatum, Chapter 2 (The Complexity of Identity)

* Tatum, Chapter 10 (Embracing a Cross-Racial Dialogue)

Monday, January 19

No class, Martin Luther King Day

I: THEORIZING RACE AND WHITENESS

Wednesday, January 21

Why study race and whiteness?

Readings:

* DuBois, W.E.B. (1920). “The Souls of White Folk.” Pp. 17-29 in Darkwater: Voices from within the Veil . New York: Dover Publications, 1999. LIBRARY RESERVE

* Rothenberg, Introduction; Chapter 1 in Part one (Richard Dyer, The Matter of Whiteness)

* Wellman, David. (1993). “Introduction to the Second Edition.” Pp. 1-26 in Portraits of White

Racism. Second Edition. Cambridge University Press. LIBRARY RESERVE

* Wilson, William Julius. (1980). “From Racial Oppression to Economic Class Subordination.”

Pp. 1-23 in The Declining Significance of Race.

Second Edition. Chicago: The University of

Chicago Press. LIBRARY RESERVE

Monday, January 26

Researching race

Reading:

* Gallagher, Charles A. (2008). “The End of Racism as the New Doxa: New Strategies for

Researching Race.” Pp. 163-178 in White Logic, White Methods: Racism and Methodology, edited by Tukufu Zuberi and Eduardo Bonilla-Silva. New York: Rowman & Littlefield

Publishers. LIBRARY RESERVE

Wednesday, January 28

What does it mean to say that race is socially constructed?

Film in class: Race: The Power of an Illusion Episode 1: The Difference Between Us (56m)

Readings:

* Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo. (2007). “Racialized Social Systems Approach to Racism.” Pp. 46-55 in Rethinking the Color Line: Readings in Race and Ethnicity, edited by Charles A.

Gallagher. Second Edition. New York: McGraw Hill. LIBRARY RESERVE

* Omi, Michael and Howard Winant. (2007). “Racial Formations.” Pp. 21-28 in Rethinking the

Color Line: Readings in Race and Ethnicity, edited by Charles A. Gallagher. Second Edition.

New York: McGraw Hill. LIBRARY RESERVE

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Monday, February 2

Historical constructions of whiteness

Film in class: Race as an Illusion, Episode 2: The Story We Tell (56m)

Readings:

* Horsman, Reginald. (1997). “Race and Manifest Destiny: The Origins of American Racial

Anglo-Saxonism.” Pp. 139-144 in Critical White Studies: Looking Behind the Mirror, edited by Richard Delgago and Jean Stefancic. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. LIBRARY

RESERVE

* Rothenberg, Chapter 7 in Part two (Charles Mills, Global White Supremacy)

Wednesday, February 4

Fluidity of whiteness

Readings:

* Rothenberg, Chapter 3 in Part two (Karen Brokin, How Jews Became White Folks);

Chapter 4 in Part two (Neil Foley, Becoming Hispanic: Mexican Americans and Whiteness)

* Twine, France Winddance. (1999). “Brown Skinned White Girls: Class, Culture, and the

Construction of White Identity in Suburban Communities.” Pp. 214-243 in Displacing

Whiteness: Essays in Social and Cultural Criticism, edited by Ruth Frankenberg. Durham:

Duke University Press. LIBRARY RESERVE

* Yancey, George. (2003). “How to Become White.” Pp. 27-62 in Who Is White? Latinos,

Asians, and the New Black/Nonblack Divide . Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner Publishers.

LIBRARY RESERVE

Monday, February 9

Film in class: Tim Wise on White Privilege: Racism, White Denial & the Costs of Inequality

(57m)

Wednesday, February 11

Prejudice, racism, and privilege

Readings:

* Rothenberg, Chapter 3 in Part three (Peggy McIntosh, White Privilege)

* Tatum, Chapter 1 (Defining Racism)

* Trepagnier, Chapter 1 (Rethinking Racism)

Monday, February 16

Prejudice, racism, and privilege (continued)

Readings:

* Feagin, Joe R. and Hernan Vera. (1995). “White Racism: A Sociology of Human Waste.” Pp.

1-18 in White Racism: The Basics.

New York: Routledge. LIBRARY RESERVE

* Rothenberg, Chapter 2 in Part three (Allan G. Johnson, Privilege as Paradox); Chapter 3 in Part one (bell hooks, Representations of Whiteness in the Black Imagination); Chapter

6 in Part three (Leonard Pitts, Jr., Crazy Sometimes)

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Wednesday, February 18

The heterogeneity of whiteness and privilege

Thematic Paper #1 Due

Readings:

* Gallagher, Charles A. (2000). “White Like Me? Methods, Meaning, and Manipulation in the

Field of White Studies.” Pp. 67-92 in Racing Research, Researching Race: Methodological

Dilemmas in Critical Race Studies, edited by France Winddance Twine and Jonathan W.

Warren. New York: NYU Press. LIBRARY RESERVE

* Rothenberg, Chapter 1 in Part three (Stephanie M. Wildman and Adrienne D. Davis, Making

Systems of Privilege Visible)

II.

Monday, February 23

Exploring our racial identities

RACISM AND PRIVILEGE IN EVERYDAY LIFE

Readings:

* Tatum, Part II (Understanding Blackness in a White Context, all chapters); Part III

(Understanding Whiteness in a White Context, Chapter 6); Part IV (Beyond Black and

White, all chapters)

* Trepagnier, Chapter 5 (Race Awareness Matters)

Wednesday, February 25

Exploring our racial identities (continued)

SPRING BREAK MARCH 2-6

Monday, March 9

White talk

Readings:

* Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo. (2006). “The Central Frames of Color-Blind Racism.” Pp. 25-52 in

Racism without Racists: Colorblind Racism and the Persistence of Racial Inequality in the

United States.

Second Edition. New York: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. LIBRARY

RESERVE

* Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo. (2006). “The Style of Color Blindness: How to Talk Nasty about

Minorities without Sounding Racist.” Pp. 53-74 in Racism without Racists: Colorblind

Racism and the Persistence of Racial Inequality in the United States.

Second Edition. New

York: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. LIBRARY RESERVE

* Simpson, Jennifer S. (1996). “Easy Talk, White Talk, Back Talk: Some Reflections on the

Meanings of Our Words.” Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 25, no. 3:372-389.

LIBRARY RESERVE

* Trepagnier, Chapter 2 (Silent Racism)

Wednesday, March 11

White talk (continued)

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Monday, March 16

Whiteness on the college campus

Film in class: Some Place I Call Home: Racism on the Trinity College Campus (65m)

Readings:

* Feagin, Joe. R. (1992). “The Continuing Significance of Racism: Discrimination Against

Black Students in White Colleges.” Journal of Black Studies, 22: no. 4:546-578. LIBRARY

RESERVE

Wednesday, March 18

Whiteness on the college campus (continued)

Monday, March 23

Whiteness and interracial relationships

Readings:

* Feagin, Joe, and Eileen O’Brien. (2003). “Issues of Interracial Dating and Marriage.” Pp.

131-154 in White Men on Race: Power Privilege and the Shaping of Cultural Consciousness .

Boston: Beacon Press. LIBRARY RESERVE

* Tatum, Beverly Daniel. (2007). “What Kind of Friendship is That? The Search for

Authenticity, Mutuality, and Social Transformation in Cross-Racial Relationships.” Pp. 83-

104 in Can We Talk About Race?

Boston: Beacon Press. LIBRARY RESERVE

Wednesday, March 25

Whiteness and interracial relationships (continued)

Monday, March 30

Thematic Paper #2 Due

Whiteness and institutional racism

Readings:

* Feagin, Joe, and Eileen O’Brien. (2003). “Views on Public Policy: Affirmative Action.” Pp.

189-225 in White Men on Race: Power Privilege and the Shaping of Cultural Consciousness .

Boston: Beacon Press. LIBRARY RESERVE

* Kivel, Paul. (2002). “Part V: Fighting Institutional Racism.” Pp. 172-218 in Uprooting

Racism: How White People Can Work for Racial Justice. Revised Edition. Canada: New

Society Publisher. LIBRARY RESERVE

* Tatum, Part III (Understanding Whiteness in a White Context, Chapter 7)

* Trepagnier, Chapter 4 (The Production of Institutional Racism)

Wednesday, April 1

Whiteness and institutional racism (continued)

Readings:

* To be determined based on student interest

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Monday, April 6

Whiteness and institutional racism (continued)

Readings:

* Martinez, Elizabeth (Betina). (2003). “Looking for Color in the Anti-War Movement.”

ZMagazine, 16, no. 11. LIBRARY RESERVE

* Piatelli, Deborah. (2009). “A Culture of Privilege.” Pp. 89-116 in Stories of Inclusion?

Power, Privilege and Difference in a Peace and Justice Network. Lanham, MD: Lexington

Books. LIBRARY RESERVE

* Winant, Howard. (2006). “Race and Racism: Towards a Global Future.” Ethnic and Racial

Studies , 29, no. 5, 986-1003. LIBRARY RESERVE

Wednesday, April 8

Whiteness and institutional racism (continued)

Monday, April 13

No Class, Easter Break

III. CHANGE AND RESISTANCE

Wednesday, April 15

What do we do with whiteness?

Readings:

* hooks, bell. (1995). “Overcoming White Supremacy: A Comment.” Pp. 184-195 in

Killing Rage, Ending Racism.

New York: Owl Books. LIBRARY RESERVE

* Piatelli, Deborah. (2009). “Practical Solutions for Working Across Differences.” Pp. 117-136 in Stories of Inclusion? Power, Privilege and Difference in a Peace and Justice Network.

Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. LIBRARY RESERVE

* Rothenberg, Chapter 2 in Part four (Joe Feagin and Hernan Vera, Confronting One’s Own

Racism); Chapter 3 in Part four (Paul Kivel, How White People Can Serve as Allies to

People of Color in the Struggle to End Racism)

* Trepagnier, Chapter 6 (Antiracist Practice); Chapter 7 (Epilogue)

Monday, April 20

No Class, Marathon Monday

Wednesday, April 22

What to do with whiteness (continued)

Possible guest speaker

Monday, April 27

What to do with whiteness (continued)

Possible guest speaker

Wednesday, April 29

Last class

Final Paper Due: Wednesday, May 6 th @5:00 p.m.

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