World War II as Postscript and Prologue Military assessment Tokyo, Hiroshima, Nagasaki, Dresden Postscript to World War I Alsace-Lorraine Marshall Plan United Nations Prologue to the Cold War Nuremberg trials Prologue to Decolonization Dominion status, Statute of Westminster (1931), British Commonwealth Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, Queen of the United Kingdom, Canada and Her other Realms and Territories, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith (1926-, r. 1952-) Palestine, Indochina, Indonesia, Achmad Sukarno (1901-70) Cold War & Decolonization Cold vs. Hot Wars Sputnik (1959) Roots of Cold War “Iron Curtain” USA objectives GI Bill of Rights (1944) Harry S Truman (1884–1972, r. 1945-53) USSR objectives Joseph Stalin (Ио́сиф Виссарио́нович Ста́лин, 1879-1953, r. ca. 1928-53) Containment Truman Doctrine, Greece, Italy, Germany North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) (1949) Warsaw Pact (1949) People’s Republic of China (1949) Máo Zédōng毛 泽 东 (1893-1976) The Korean War New leadership Nikita Khrushchev (Ники́та Серге́евич Хрущёв, 1894-1971, r. ca. 1953-64) Dwight D. Eisenhower (1890-1969, r. 1953-61) Eisenhower Doctrine McCarthyism Federal Republic of Germany, German Democratic Republic Antifascist Wall of Protection (1961) Decolonization French Decolonization Vietnam, Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria Gen. Charles-André-Joseph-Marie de Gaulle (1890-1970, r.‘44-46, 58-69) British decolonization Gibraltar, Malaya Global Cold War Alliances John Foster Dulles (1888 - 1959) Organization of American States (OAS) (1948) Central Treaty Organization (CENTO) (1955) Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) (1955) Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) (1967) Non-Aligned Movement Jawaharlal Nehru (1889 – 1964, r. 1947-64) Gamal Abdel Nasser (1918-1970, r. ca. 1954-70) Josip Broz “Tito” (May 7, 1892 - May 4, 1980, r. 1953-80) Richard Milhous Nixon (1913-94, r. 1969-74) Global Cold War Iran Mohammed Mossadegh ()ددصح دمحم, (1882 - 1967, r. 1951-53) Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (1919 – 1980, r. 1941-79) Latin America Roosevelt Corollary (1904) Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán (r. 1951-1954) Suez South Asia Congo Patrice Lumumba (1926-61, r. 1960-61) Mobutu Sese Seko (1930-97, r. 1965-1997) Hungary Cuba and the Bay of Pigs Fidel Castro (1927-, r. 1959-) John Fitzgerald Kennedy (1917-63, r. 1961-63) Prague Vietnam Lyndon Baines Johnson (1908-73, r. 1963-69) Tet Offensive (1968) Sino-Soviet Split and Cultural Revolution Khmer Rouge Détente and its end Helsinki Conference, SALT I “Jimmy” James Earl Carter Jr. (1924-, r. 1977-81) Ronald Reagan (1911-, r. 1981-89) vs. the “Evil Empire” Mikhail Gorbachev Михаи́л Серге́евич Горбачёв (1931-, r. 1985-91) Perestroika (Перестро́йка), glasnost (Гла́сность), "Solidarity" Historians’ Perspectives My Ex-landlady’s Perspective