TTU Faculty Challenge 2015: Talk Dairy To Me When talking about dairy, there are many strong opinions. Health claims about milk in the media are confusing. Research suggests that dairy intake may reduce risks of cardio vascular disease, and type 2 diabetes, and may improve blood pressure and bone health. Low fat milk can be a healthy alternative for high calorie drinks such as sodas, sweet tea and energy drinks that typically have little to no health benefits. from your diet if you have LI. There are dairy products with low to no lactose on the market that you may find tolerable to eat for optimal health. Tolerating Lactose: The recommended intake for dairy is 3 servings a day. Low fat milk contains at least 9 different vitamins and minerals. (Calcium, Phosphorus, Potassium, Vitamins A, B2, B3, B12, C, and D, Zinc, and Protein) Milk Measures Up: Calcium: 3 cups of milk contain the same amount of calcium as 30 cups of raw spinach. Potassium: 3 cups of low fat milk contain the same amount of potassium as 3 bananas. Click on these resources for more nutrient facts: Improve with Dairy Refuel Work Outs Milk is not a replacement for fruits and vegetables based on their similar benefits of nutrients. A varied diet with fruits, vegetables, lean protein and low fat dairy can help support a healthy life style and provide a wide range of benefits. Got Allergies? Some people can tolerate dairy where others cannot. As we age, our ability to process dairy may decrease. Milk and dairy products contain a milk sugar called Lactose. Lactose needs to be broken down by an enzyme so our body can process it properly in the digestive system. This enzyme is called lactase. For people that do not make enough lactase, they may be Lactose Intolerant (LI). Lactose intolerance is Not a food allergy. There is a medical test to determine if you are LI. Speak to your health care professional for more information about being tested. Lactose Intolerant Signs and Symptoms may happen within 30 minutes to 2 hours after intake and present bloating, gas, diarrhea, pain and nausea. You do not have to remove dairy mindy.diller@ttu.edu Sip it or Mix it- Drink smaller amounts at a time and/or stir in your milk/dairy with other foods such as cereals, oats, and recipes. Choose Right- Products with low lactose (<1g): sour cream, hard and cream cheeses. Ferment products such as Greek yogurt (4g) might be more tolerable due to the active cultures they contain. (Milk is high in lactose with 12g) Supplement- Taking a digestive enzyme that contains lactase can help with processing dairy. Try lactose free milk and other lactose free dairy products such as cottage cheese, yogurt, and ice cream. Check these sites: Lactose Amounts in Common Dairy Products Dairy Allergies: Milk Dairy Allergy Products Another added bonus from milk is the cost. Just one glass of low fat milk is about .25 cents. Heart Talk: Lower fat dairy may help with lowering cholesterol levels. Campus Tips: Sam’s Places, Market, Commons Low fat and chocolate milk, lactose free milk, soy milk, Greek yogurt, low fat yogurt. Smart Choices SUB, Market BYO: Yogurt bar Einstein’s® Low fat cream cheese options Smart Choices at Horn/Knapp yogurt and fresh Greek yogurt ranch dressing Fresh Plate, Market low fat Fro Yo Cold Corner can make you a low fat vitamin filled smoothie with yogurt, fresh fruit and even add in some veggies like spinach or kale. smartchoices.ttu.edu