Criterion 7. Legal, Institutional, and Economic Framework for Forest Conservation and Sustainable Management National Report on Sustainable Forests—2010 Indicator 7.59. Capacity To Measure and Monitor Changes in the Conservation and Sustainable Management of Forests, Including Compat­ibility With Other Countries in Measuring, Monitoring, and Reporting on Indicators Member Countries What is the indicator and why is it important? Consistent data among countries using the Montréal Process will facilitate comparative monitoring of sustainable forest management and trends over time. The member countries are: Argentina, Australia, Canada, Chile, China, Japan, Republic of Korea, Mexico, New Zealand, the Russian Federation, the United States, and Uruguay. What does the indicator show? The United States works with other countries in the Montréal Process through Technical Advisory Committees to help agree on indicator revisions and develop common data formats. Each country may have laws and geophysical situations that are unique, but as much as possible, common data formats for the indicators are adopted. Data compatibility is of course the responsibility of the Federal Government. The participating countries in the Montréal Process use education, technical assistance, research, and planning to seek common data formats and reporting methods. State forestry agencies, private sector forest products firms, and forest land­owners may contribute to these efforts by reporting data in the formats sought for the United States and Montréal Process reports. What has changed since 2003? Reporting protocols are harmonized, to the extent possible, by Montréal Process technical advisory committees, but the capacity of each country to collect and report all the data differs. Data compatibility has improved in the 2010 report, but most indicators are still not completely reported by any country, let alone in the exactly same metrics and format. Table 59-1. Policy and Governance Classification. Mechanism Nondiscretionary/mandatorya Informational/educationalb Discretionary/voluntaryc Fiscal/economicd Market basede Scale: National (N), Regional (R), State (S), Local (L) N, R N, R, S Approach Prescriptive Process or Systems Based Performance or Outcome Based Private Enterprise I E, T, R, A E, T, R, A R, A Laws (L), Regulations or Rules (R), International Agreements (I), Government Ownership or Production (G). Education (E), Technical Assistance (T), Research (R), Protection (P), Analysis and Planning (A). c Best Management Practices (B), Self-regulation (S). d Incentives (I), Subsidies (S), Taxes (T), Payments for Environmental Service (P). e Free enterprise, private market allocation of forest resources (M), or market based instruments and payments, including forest certification (C) wetland banks (W), capand-trade (T), conservation easement or transfer of development rights (E). a b Last Updated June 2011 1