Midterm 1 Review Math 1030-005 The following are the topics you need to know for Midterm 1 • Sets and Venn Diagrams – Definition of a set – Set Notation (i.e. The set of Rational Numbers: Q, The set of Natural Numbers: N) – Definition of a Venn Diagram – Set relationships and Venn Diagrams - Subsets, Disjoint Sets, Intersecting Sets • Units and Unit Conversions – Definition of the units of a quantity – Identify units given in a problem – Reading units (i.e. miles/hour read as ”miles per hour”, f t ∗ f t = f t2 read as ”feet squared”) – Unit Conversions - Conversion factors and equivalence to ”multiplying by 1” - Multiple unit conversions (i.e. converting miles/hour to kilometers/minute, converting f t2 to m2 ) – Standardized Units - Standard units of length, time, mass, and volume for Metric and USCS Systems 1 - Prefix notation used with the Metric System (i.e. 1000m = 1km, 1cm = 100 m) – Temperature Conversions – Energy and Energy Conversions (i.e. converting kw ∗ h to joules, definition of a watt) • Percentages – Percentages as fractions and decimals – Absolute and Relative Change – ”Of vs. More Than” - P % more than the reference value is (100 + P )% of the reference value - P % less than the reference value is (100 − P )% of the reference value • Scientific Notation and Scaling – Writing numbers in scientific notation – Estimates using scientific notation – Scaling - Scaling ratio - Scaled and Actual distances 1