PERIscope 2010 Consumer Eating and Purchasing Study Understanding attitudes in Netherlands PERIscope Table of Contents Introduction & Methodology 1. Food and Cooking 4. Health and Wellbeing 2. Eating in Home 5. Environmental Issues 3. Eating out of Home 6. Grocery Shopping and Food Labelling 2. PERIscope Introduction and Methodology Comprehensive review of continental food attitudes, shopping and cooking trends Biennial survey from 2006 The research was conducted amongst a representative sample of adults aged 18+ in each of the eight markets. Quotas were set against age, gender, region and social class. Social class is not directly comparable since its definition differs between countries. Research in 2010 carried out by Millward Brown on behalf of Bord Bia 3. PERIscope Introduction and Methodology 2010 2008 2006 France Germany Spain Netherlands Belgium Sweden US New Zealand 4. Profile of Sample PERIscope Profile of sample – Netherlands Gender 2010 % Age 2008 2006 % % 2010 % 18-24 7 25-34 15 Male 47 49 45-54 20 Female 53 51 2008 2006 % % 10 17 50 35-44 21 Social Class 2010 % 21 20 19 18 Upper 48 Lower 50 55+ 36 33 2008 2006 % % 12 17 52 Region 41 58 48 2010 2008 2006 % % % East 20 22 22 North 11 11 11 West 46 46 46 24 21 21 52 33 Nationally representative of adult population of Netherlands South 6. PERIscope Profile of sample – household composition and work status Household Composition Work Status 2010 2008 2006 % % % Single Dual 3+ 24 40 35 21 37 42 2010 2008 % % 2006 % 21 Working full time 43 43 46 Working part time 15 21 Student 4 19 7 4 29 31 35 44 Other* 38 * Other includes housewife, retired, unemployed 7. Section 1: Food & Cooking PERIscope Attitudes to Food & Cooking - Summary Dutch consumers show a consistently strong attitude to healthy eating, trying to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, foods low in fat and high in fibre. Though most believe dairy foods are important in the diet. Eating dinner together as a family is almost sacrosanct, with more than nine in every ten Dutch consumers believing this is important. The incidence of preparing meals from scratch has increased slightly with over half claiming to do this on a daily basis. Suggesting an increase in home based cooking. Among Dutch consumers, use of meal components at least weekly is above the European average and is most common among the under 35’s. 9. PERIscope Attitudes to food - I Any Europe 93 92 96 93 85 88 82 88 86 77 80 72 92 84 ‘10‘08 ‘06 87 75 % applies a lot/ a little Try to eat a lot of fruit and veg 82 Try to eat foods low in fat 85 89 86 Avoid sugary food and sweets 86 Like to try new foods 85 77 72 56 % applies a lot/ a little Try to eat high fibre foods Dairy foods important in diet *Buy brands that use environmentally safe packaging * New statement added 2010 Q.1 The following are things people have said about their attitudes to the food they eat and cooking. For each one, please indicate whether that statement applies to you personally a lot; a little or not at all? 10. PERIscope Attitudes to food - II 88 90 91 87 80 91 86 76 92 88 92 Any Europe 76 ‘10‘08 ‘06 % applies a lot/ a little Enjoy eating out Only eat out for special occasions 82 81 72 62 % applies a lot/ a little Important to eat dinner together as a family 73 72 58 64 40 Look for recipes on *Food is one of Enjoy cooking, internet (Q51) the few pleasures creating great * New statement added 2010 I have left meals Q.1 The following are things people have said about their attitudes to the food they eat and cooking. For each one, 11. please indicate whether that statement applies to you personally a lot; a little or not at all? PERIscope Attitudes to food - III 83 75 Any Europe 76 70 ‘10‘08 ‘06 61 % applies a lot/ a little 53 48 47 37 35 Rarely have time for a proper breakfast 52 49 40 41 49 43 35 31 Pick foods that are quick to cook 82 % applies a lot/ a little 44 39 Too busy to cook as often as I would like Eat prepared sandwiches/rolls from deli counters 86 76 78 49 47 34 47 45 34 32 35 Use a lot of ready Buy hot food from Often eat ready Pick easy to to eat foods deli counters prepared/ convenience prepare foods meals Q.1 The following are things people have said about their attitudes to the food they eat and cooking. For each one, please indicate whether that statement applies to you personally a lot; a little or not at all? 12. PERIscope Cooking skills 2010 AGE GENDER Any Europe 2010 2008 Can’t boil an egg % 1 % % 2 2 Can cook basic snacks (e.g. Beans on toast) Can cook a simple dinner 5 27 2 4 28 2006 1 % 4 Male 4% 4 25 Female 1 % 1 Would enjoy having a dinner party where I do all the cooking 35 35-44 1 1% 39 45+ % 3 2 40 1 2 38 47 36 33 28 27 3 34 23 25 25-34 %2 39 33 41 5 40 46 Would be confident that I could produce a good Sunday dinner 18-24 1 % Main Shopper % 35 22 28 30 29 29 28 30 31 31 28 29 15 Q.3 Which one of these descriptions best describes your level of cooking expertise, or lack of? 13. PERIscope Attitude to cooking 2010 GENDER Any Europe 2010 2008 % % % A chore – something 16 that has to be done 22 Important because eating well is important 29 19 23 31 Good fun at times 34 40 14 20 Male Female % % 26 28 19 31 18-24 25-34 35-44 45+ % % % % 16 22 18 38 15 26 28 37 47 15 13 8 Q.4 And which of these phrases best describes your attitude to cooking? 25 22 29 34 Main Shopper % 20 28 31 32 A passion – I love food 21 2006 % AGE 34 18 30 16 31 13 32 34 15 14. PERIscope Incidence of attending cooking classes in past 3 years - 2010 % No 90 Yes Highest Amongst 25-34’s 14% Can cook well 14% Cooking a passion 22% Dependent children 12% Working 12% 10 Yes European Average Yes 8% (Base: All Adults 18+, Netherlands) * New question in 2010 Q.5 Have you taken any cooking lessons, attended demonstrations or taken part in any cookery courses in the past three years? 15. PERIscope Incidence of preparing meals from scratch Any Europe % FREQUENCY 2010 % ‘10 ‘08 ‘06 Change in Frequency 2008 % % 12 15 More often 6 Daily + 48 54 48 79 78 About the same 70 Several times a week Weekly Monthly + Less often Never 28 28 8 8 6 3 30 Less often 9 7 24 6 6 4 4 9 6 5 2 Q.6 About how often would you prepare or cook a meal from scratch? (i.e. using raw/fresh/primary ingredients) (Base: All Adults 18+, Netherlands) Q.7 Thinking back to 12 months ago, would you say that you are preparing /cooking meals from scratch? (i.e. using raw/fresh/primary ingredients) more often, less often or about the same? 16. PERIscope Use of meal components 2010 AGE GENDER Daily + Several times a week Any Europe 2010 % % 7 21 2008 2006 % % 6 4 4 26 27 24 Male Female % % 6 5 27 25 18-24 25-34 35-44 % % % 9 25 25 26 33 39 28 27 24 25 28 21 10 6 31 13 Never 26 22 21 Less often 4 25 19 26 Monthly + 5 Main Shopper % 18 39 Weekly 10 45+ % 8 12 6 14 6 20 13 10 24 27 22 21 18 13 7 5 4 15 3 7 17 8 5 18 13 10 7 Q.8 When cooking at home how often do you use meal components, that is ready prepared ingredients that need to be added together for a 17. meal? (e.g. jar of sauce and rice, or diced chicken and sauce etc.) PERIscope Frequency of convenience meal usage 2010 TOTAL Any Europe % 2010 % 2008 % More often 7 5 6 Less often 32 31 25 GENDER 2006 % Male % AGE Female % 7 6 3 36 32 31 18-24 % 25-34 % 12 31 Main Shopper % 35-44 % 45+ % 10 3 3 5 23 22 37 31 Q.11Thinking back to 12 months ago, would you say that you are eating ready made/convenience meals more often, less often or about the same? 18. PERIscope Attitudes to convenience meals - I 2010 Any Europe Convenience meals are... ...easy to cook Agree Slightly % Agree Strongly/Slightly % 47 Netherlands Agree Slightly % Agree Strongly/Slightly % 83 62 85 + / - vs 2008 % 2 ...easy to prepare 44 83 61 83 -2 ...quick to cook 46 82 61 82 -1 ...expensive ...a good substitute for home cooking when time is limited 37 40 63 56 45 41 70 49 -4 -2 Q.12 I am going to read out some things people have said about ready meals or convenience meals (by this I mean meals you buy that only need to be heated up). For each, please indicate whether you agree strongly/slightly or disagree strongly/slightly with each statement 19. PERIscope Attitudes to convenience meals - II 2010 Convenience meals are... Any Europe Agree Slightly % ...filling Agree Strongly/Slightly % 32 Netherlands Agree Slightly % Agree Strongly/Slightly % 43 44 ...taste great 23 ...something I have always at home 24 34 19 21 ...have poor quality ingredients 22 32 16 20 ...good value for money ...good for you/have natural ingredients 19 28 23 13 16 14 15 + / - vs 2008 % 17 52 -9 3 4 0 19 21 -3 16 18 Q.12 I am going to read out some things people have said about ready meals or convenience meals (by this I mean meals you buy that only need to be heated up). For each, please indicate whether you agree strongly/slightly or disagree strongly/slightly with each statement 20. PERIscope Utility ownership in home - I 97 97 97 98 Any Europe ‘10‘08 ‘06 85 82 77 73 68 71 73 71 68 58 59 67 59 53 52 51 56 54 46 39 42 42 37 32 36 35 32 28 17 Any Oven Full Oven - Electric 17 18 Full Oven - Gas 36 28 19 Any Freezer Q.49 Which of the following do you have in your home? Separate freezer section attached to fridge Freezer box in fridge Separate Freezer unit Kettle Toaster *Smoothie Maker/ Smoothie blender * New statement added 2010 21. PERIscope Utility ownership in home - II Any Europe 89 89 90 ‘10‘08 ‘06 92 81 73 71 69 65 54 45 37 40 42 51 53 51 47 45 39 36 30 30 24 Any Microwave Microwave without grill Microwave with grill Q.49 Which of the following do you have in your home? Grill Deep fat fryer Sandwich Maker 22. PERIscope Utility ownership in home - III Any Europe ‘10‘08 ‘06 91 85 71 74 90 86 74 51 45 37 36 33 15 7 Food processor 14 9 4 Wok Q.49 Which of the following do you have in your home? Steamer Coffee Maker 4 3 2 Tagine 23. Section 2: Eating In Home PERIscope Responsibility for meal preparation Any Europe % 2010 % Always prepare own meal 52 Sometimes prepare own meal Someone else prepares meal Don’t know 2008 % 2006 % 53 55 51 28 25 28 16 15 13 2 4 4 27 16 6 Q.14a Thinking in general about meals that involve some preparation, do you always prepare your own meals, sometimes prepare your own 25. meals or does someone else usually do the meal preparation in your household? PERIscope Profile of meal preparer Gender Age 2010 2008 2006 % % % Male (47) 32 34 30 Female (53) 68 66 70 2010 2008 2006 % % % 18-24 (7) 3 5 9 25-34 13 (15) 16 15 35-44 23 (21) 22 16 45+ (56) 61 57 60 () Profile all adults 18+ Q.14a Thinking in general about meals that involve some preparation, do you always prepare your own meals, sometimes prepare your own 26. meals or does someone else usually do the meal preparation in your household? PERIscope Methods of food preparation in home Any Europe % Boiled 20 Stir fry/wok 2010 % 28 13 On the hob/stove 2008 % 22 19 17 19 25 n/a Oven baked/roasted 13 10 12 Uncooked/cold 11 9 11 8 7 10 11 4 Microwaved Fried Steamed Others (Base: All Who Always Prepare Own Meals – 53%) 6 2 15 3 5 2 - * Amendment to question in 2008, data not directly comparable to 2006 Q.14b Thinking about all the food you prepare in home, what proportion would you prepare in the following ways? 27. PERIscope Ranking of factors considered important when eating/preparing food in home - 2010 2010 1st % Taste % 48 Healthiness 12 Quality 11 2008 1st % 1st/2nd 62 13 25 35 18 9 Price 7 12 Freshness 6 13 Value for money 6 14 Ease of preparation 4 12 Enjoyment 3 8 8 Nutritional value 3 10 5 Safeness of food 1 3 3 Variety 1 6 4 n/a 13 22 5 Q.24 Thinking about what are the most important considerations for you when eating/preparing food in home, can you rank the three most 28. important factors where 1 is the most important consideration. PERIscope Frequency of family sitting down together for breakfast Number in Household Any Europe % All Adults % 2 % 3+ % 16 Every morning Weekdays only 32 5 27 35 7 6 6 40 33 Weekends only School holidays only Holidays away from home Term time only Never 36 2 5 1 19 33 1 6 1 26 *5 21 2 7 1 26 * New question added 2010 Q.15 About how often does your family as a whole sit down to a family or group breakfast? 29. PERIscope Incidence of entertaining at home more often nowadays - 2010 % Yes Types of entertaining doing more often nowadays (Base: those entertaining at home more often) 78 % 22 Having friends over instead of going to a pub or restaurant 44 A few drinks at home with your partner instead of going to the pub 44 Family celebrations at home instead 40 No Yes Highest Amongst 45-54’s 86% Dependent children 82% Cooking important 83% European Average Yes 41% Romantic meal instead of going out 24 Other 28 * New question added 2010 Q.9 Some people are entertaining at home more often nowadays instead of going out to eat or drink. Do you find that you are entertaining at home more often, or not? Q.10 And which, if any, of these types of entertaining in are you doing more often? 30. PERIscope Eating in Home – Summary The principal food preparation methods used are boiling, on the hob/stove and stir frying. The most notable change since 2008 is a downturn in frying which is well below the European average. The top priority in preparing and eating food in home is taste, well ahead of healthiness and quality. Just over one in four Dutch consumers sit down to a family breakfast every morning but for one third this is a weekend event only. In a new question to establish the incidence of entertaining at home instead of going out, over three in four report that they do this more often now. More frequent entertaining at home is at almost twice the European average. 31. Section 3: Eating Out of Home PERIscope Consumption of meals prepared out of home Meals Eaten Out in the Last 7 Days - Summary Netherlands % Any Europe % Meals or snacks on the premises of the pub/restaurant/cafe Average number of meals (2010) 30 44 1.04 43 48 0.5 Takeaway meals eaten off the premises where they were prepared Average number of meals (2010) ‘10 ‘08 ‘06 20 27 26 27 0.68 Meals or snacks delivered to your home 0.32 13 14 16 35 Average number of meals (2010) 0.52 0.24 Q.25 In the last 7 days, how many of these types of meals, if any, have you eaten? By this I mean main meals, light meals or snacks, excluding 33. meals eaten in canteens and meals prepared at home or taken from your home. PERIscope Incidence of eating lunch at work Change in Frequency Eat lunch... (Base: All eat lunch at work) % About the same % More % ... Bring in own lunch ... at home (64) 33 59 8 54 ... Prepare my lunch (make sandwich in work) 13 ... Go out to eat lunch 8 ... at work (36) Less % 70 18 67 25 71 24 46 ... Go out and get a sandwich and bring it back to work 5 () Bracketed figures denote European average Q.16 During the week, do you usually eat lunch at work or at home? * New question added 2010 Q.17For lunch at work, have you been doing any of the following more often or less often, or have you made no change? 34. PERIscope Responsibility for and content of children's lunch boxes Responsibility for child's lunchbox Content of Lunchbox % (Base: All responsible for child’s lunchbox) % Yes (17) 19 Sandwiches 68 Fruit 53 Juice 46 Milk No (83) 81 Cereal bars 20 Bottle of water Cheese snack/cheese strings Yoghurt 18 5 Smoothie 3 Crisps 2 Rice Pudding 1 Other () Bracketed figures denote European average Q.18 Do you have any children in your household for whom you are responsible for preparing their lunch pack/ lunch box? 24 6 29 * New question added in 2010 Q.19 What would their lunch boxes usually contain? 35. PERIscope Incidence and frequency of drinking alcohol FREQUENCY INCIDENCE Any ‘10 Europe % % ‘08 % Any 2010 Europe % % ‘06 % Daily+ 18 24 2008 2006 % % 24 25 PROPORTIONConsumed with Food Any 2010 2008 Europe % % % 4 8 6 81-100% 17 8 9 61-80% 78 74 71 67 Several times a week Weekly 25 29 27 31 41-60% 12 21-40% 13 15 15 19 25 21 Yes 13 Monthly+ 24 Less often 7 23 18 61 0-20% 21 18 19 6 8 7 Average 51 41 41% 26% 36. PERIscope Attitudes to alcohol Agree Strongly/ Slightly % Agree Slightly % 42 I always have a drink of alcohol/wine when I have dinner at a restaurant 54 45 73 21 20 I am drinking more alcohol at home these days than before I prefer the restaurant to recommend wine rather than choosing the wine myself* I tend to purchase more of my alcohol from specialist off licences/supermarkets than pubs these days* 48 24 22 28 18 16 ‘10 ‘08 ‘06 38 19 31 43 * New statement added 2010 Q.23 The following are some statements which people have made about drinking alcohol. Using a scale from 1 to 5 where 5 = agree strongly 37. and 1 = disagree strongly, please tell me whether you agree or disagree with each of the following PERIscope Eating Out of Home – Summary Over half of Dutch consumers eat lunch at home, somewhat below the European average. One in three say they are now more likely to bring in their own lunch than previously and one in four say they are less likely to go out to eat lunch or buy a sandwich to bring back to eat at work. Following an increase in 2008, the incidence of drinking alcohol has declined slightly in 2010. The proportion of alcohol consumed with food is lower on average among Dutch consumers than for Europeans as a whole. Likelihood of consuming alcohol/wine when eating out has declined since 2008. 38. Section 4: Health and Wellbeing PERIscope Diet perceptions x demographics (Base: All Adults 18+, Netherlands) 2010 GENDER My Diet is... Very Healthy Fairly Healthy Not Sure Fairly Unhealthy Very Unhealthy Any Europe 2010 % % 8 2008 % 2006 % Male % Female % 18-24 % 25-34 % 13 10 14 11 14 15 12 68 72 64 15 12 15 3 1 5 1 5 2 63 21 6 1 AGE Q.29 How would you describe your diet overall? 61 64 72 5 1 7 15 69 20 12 1 1 45+ % 71 70 19 12 2- 35-44 % 7 17 4 1 13 3 1 40. PERIscope General movement towards more healthy diets Change in Eating Habits in Last Year 2010 TOTAL More healthy Less healthy Any Europe % 2010 % 29 28 27 6 5 6 2008 % AGE GENDER 2006 % 38 5 Male % Female % 18-24 % 25-34 % 35-44 % 45+ % Main Shopper % 25 29 27 29 8 5 4 5 41 30 26 4 5 5 (Base: All Adults 18+, Netherlands) Q.30 Overall in the last year do you think your eating habits have become more or less healthy or have they remained the same? 41. PERIscope Attitudes towards diet - I Any Europe Agree... 83 83 59 Strongly /Slightly 47 88 84 80 77 61 59 49 82 82 72 57 43 38 80 80 61 58 85 ‘10 ‘08 ‘06 51 48 39 28 37 33 23 26 19 Slightly To be healthy, it is important to eat properly Agree... Strongly/ slightly 20 51 35 55 43 44 35 Good food can enhance body and mind #I am concerned about my children being obese 51 39 36 Slightly Its not the type of food but amount # Base: those with children I am conscious of the nutritional benefit of food 16 19 12 15 23 19 26 I’ll think about eating healthy when older 33 23 24 19 23 18 14 13 *I wish I had time to exercise *I am often confused re: what I should eat * New statement added 2010 Q.2 The following are things people have said about their diet and general well-being. Please indicate how much you agree/disagree with each statement on a scale of 1 to 5 where 5 = Agree Strongly and 1 = Disagree Strongly 42. PERIscope Attitudes towards diet - II Any Europe Agree... Strongly/ slightly 70 Slightly 44 61 48 ‘10 ‘08 ‘06 72 56 59 59 37 42 A good diet can help your mental health 50 43 58 50 41 52 50 36 41 I eat to feel good and take control of my life* 35 29 41 44 33 I eat for enjoyment and not health reasons Agree... Strongly/ slightly Slightly 57 39 60 48 38 48 50 36 57 58 56 40 45 45 65 43 I consider what I eat to be I eat healthy to take really important for my control of my life * Note statement slightly different in ’08 & ‘06 mental well being Q.2 The following are things people have said about their diet and general well-being. Please indicate how much you agree/disagree with each statement on a scale of 1 to 5 where 5 = Agree Strongly and 1 = Disagree Strongly 43. PERIscope Attitudes towards healthy options - I Applies a lot/little Applies a little 89 49 81 56 79 50 87 75 71 51 47 48 78 49 87 Applies a lot/little Applies a little 72 46 65 47 46 64 37 39 40 I try to limit the amount of fast food I consume 44 59 46 63 47 49 38 I eat at least 5 portions of fruit and veg per day 93 91 40 36 58 46 28 20 I always check the nutritional labelling on foods before buying them # Base: those with children ‘10 ‘08‘06 75 53 I always try to eat a balanced diet 66 84 73 33 I try to buy foods that are natural Any Europe 84 19 14 My diet is mainly vegetarian* #I try to give the children as much vegetables as possible* * New statements added 2010 Q.32 I am going to read out a number of statements people have said about health and nutrition. I would like you to state whether each statement applies to you personally a lot, a little or not at all. 44. PERIscope Attitudes towards healthy options - II Any Europe Applies a lot/little Applies a little 84 51 91 80 51 75 43 48 Healthier foods are always more expensive than other foods Applies a lot/little Applies a little 81 44 ‘10 ‘08 ‘06 87 71 75 47 48 72 46 I would like manufacturers to help me eat healthy 50 69 52 77 70 55 53 55 43 I am willing to pay more for healthy food and beverages as long as they taste good 80 47 77 52 47 39 61 45 50 68 48 61 46 45 72 48 49 66 52 45 I eat to enrich/enhance mental alertness and spiritual well being 83 68 56 37 Choosing healthy food to eat is very limiting and boring too 82 50 56 74 73 55 59 57 43 60 50 58 60 51 I very rarely nibble between meals There are not enough If the label says ‘low fat’ product options for or ‘reduced fat’ then the people who suffer food product will always be a intolerances healthy choice Q.32 I am going to read out a number of statements people have said about health and nutrition. I would like you to state whether each statement applies to you personally a lot, a little or not at all. 45. PERIscope Attitudes towards healthy options - III Any Europe Applies a lot/a little Applies a little 75 47 70 75 48 46 64 46 I am more concerned about what I eat and drink to control my weight nowadays Applies a lot/a little Applies a little 71 44 74 47 75 46 75 52 66 42 73 46 82 72 45 48 I would like to see more low fat products 66 46 61 46 81 62 47 59 44 56 44 55 I find there are never enough healthy food options when shopping 67 50 58 46 ‘10 ‘08 ‘06 55 40 64 28 I always look for a low fat option when buying food products I am more concerned about fat content than calories I always think about the calories in what I eat* * New statement added 2010 Q.32 I am going to read out a number of statements people have said about health and nutrition. I would like you to state whether each statement applies to you personally a lot, a little or not at all. 46. PERIscope Awareness of different foods Any Europe Aware % 62 84 82 75 ‘10 ‘08 ‘06 68 60 35 Functional foods 39 32 Fair Trade Products* 42 35 44 Food which has been irradiated 64 57 41 18 15 Glycemic index 18 Ethical Products *Note Fairtrade/Ethical products ’06+’08 Q.31 Which of the following have you ever heard of? 47. PERIscope Awareness of different foods x demographics AGE GENDER Male % Female % 55 Functional foods 49 43 51 Ethical Products 16 13 13 25-34 % 61 66 70 77 71 82 39 35 Food which has been irradiated Glycemic index 18-24 % 64 73 64 Fair Trade products ‘10 ‘08 ‘06 85 38 39 35 28 36 49 29 38 53 Q.31 Which of the following have you ever heard of? 60 77 70 64 88 74 70 91 40 32 31 31 34 79 29 30 36 36 35 18 17 18 68 45+ % 61 78 47 39 22 19 23 60 58 92 31 29 19 17 23 35-44 % 45 38 55 17 18 20 58 17 12 17 57 55 48. PERIscope Attitudes towards Fair Trade Products Any Europe ‘10 ‘08 ‘06 Applies a lot/little Applies a little 81 66 47 55 42 63 66 51 56 77 76 64 46 44 47 47 I try to buy Fair Trade The higher price of Fair I wish there were more Fair products/brands when Trade products puts me Trade products/brands Q.33 I am going to read out a number of statements people have said about packaging and labelling on food. I would like you to state they are available available* whether each statement appliesever to you personally a lot, a little or not at all.off buying* * New statements added 2010 (Base: All Adults 18+, Netherlands) 49. PERIscope Likelihood to purchase functional foods Very Likely (5) Any Europe % 2010 % 2008 % 9 8 4 24 Fairly Likely (4) 29 31 34 Unsure (3) 37 35 24 Fairly Unlikely (2) 14 14 Very Unlikely (1) 11 12 14 Average 3.1 3.1 2.8 (Base: All Adults 18+, Netherlands) Q.35 How likely are you to buy functional foods (i.e. foods that are enriched with active components e.g. vitamins/soya/ omega that offer you health benefits e.g. healthy heart, reduced cholesterol) in the future? 50. PERIscope Attitudes to frozen food 2010 AGE GENDER Any Europe % Frozen food ... ...is always better 7 than chilled ...is usually better than chilled 15 2010 % 5 13 Male % Female % 6 5 13 13 18-24 % 1 8 25-34 % 1 14 35-44 % 2 12 45+ % 9 14 Main Shopper % 5 13 61 ...about the same 63 50 68 64 ...chilled food is usually better than frozen 20 73 72 69 27 11 14 68 18 12 11 7 8 ...always better 7 5 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 than frozen Q.13 Now I would like you to think about frozen and chilled food. By chilled food I mean food that you find in the chilled cabinet in a supermarket. Which of these phrases best describes your opinion of frozen food and chilled food? 51. PERIscope Attitudes to chilled cabinet Applies a lot/ a little Applies a little 82 57 82 64 62 53 72 77 61 52 I much prefer to buy products from the chilled cabinet Applies a lot/ a little Applies a little 74 56 60 75 72 57 60 51 Products in the chilled cabinet are always fresher Any Europe 75 60 57 47 63 47 ‘10 ‘08 ‘06 Where possible I buy multi-pack products 60 43 49 52 56 37 41 39 I buy food in smaller packs because it means less waste Q.48 And now about food shopping generally – please tell me whether these statements apply to you a lot, a little or not at all? 52. PERIscope Health & Wellbeing - Summary Eight in ten Dutch consumers consider their diet to be very or fairly healthy and that it is important to eat properly to be healthy. Two in three claim to think about the calorie content of what they eat while a similar proportion pronounce themselves more concerned about fat content than calories. Around one in five Dutch consumers claim to have a mainly vegetarian diet, slightly below the average for other European countries. Awareness of Fair Trade products has achieved a very high level, with more than four in five knowing about these. Over half aspire to buy Fair Trade products whenever they are available and two in three would like to see more Fair Trade products/brands. 53. Section 5: Environmental Issues PERIscope Impact of environmental issues Agree ...strongly/slightly Any Europe % 2010 % 2008 % 58 Any Europe % 2010 % 56 43 ...slightly 36 2008 % 35 40 32 25 I am more conscious of environmental issues in my choice of products today Q.41 Please tell me how strongly you agree or disagree with the following statements? 34 31 36 29 I prefer to buy from companies that are aware of the impact of environmental issues 55. PERIscope Attitudes towards packaging and labelling Any Europe ‘10 ‘08 ‘06 Applies a lot/little 74 Applies a little 46 65 70 46 49 75 62 45 I often find it difficult to understand the labelling on food 46 69 49 67 52 64 47 I often find it difficult to understand the nutritional claims on packaging Q.33 I am going to read out a number of statements people have said about packaging and labelling on food. I would like you to state whether each statement applies to you personally a lot, a little or not at all. 56. PERIscope Awareness/understanding of food miles Any Europe % 2010 % 2008 % Understanding (Base: All aware of food miles) Never heard of it 62 71 Heard of it but not important when buying food It’s a fad and doesn’t impact on shopping Sometimes try to buy food with low food miles Actively/always try to buy food with no food miles 68 2010 % Distance food has to travel from producer to shop An indication of environmental impact 8 2008 % 69 18 66 34 7 12 10 12 11 7 5 6 2 8 10 (Base: All Adults 18+, Netherlands) Q.42 Which of the following statements best describes your attitude towards each of these terms? (a) Food miles Q.43 What do you understand the term ‘Food Miles’ to mean? 57. PERIscope Awareness/understanding of sustainability Any Europe % Never heard of it 16 2010 % Understanding 2008 % (Base: All aware of sustainability) 9 27 Heard of it but not important when buying food 24 Meeting needs of present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs 32 30 It’s a fad and doesn’t impact on shopping Sometimes try to buy food with sustainability features Actively/always try to buy food with sustainability features 24 29 28 25 2008 % 35 36 Production practices that do not have a future effect on environment 28 32 13 Ensuring future generations have what we have today 11 15 Consumption practices which do not have a future effect on the environment 9 14 8 2010 % 11 26 6 Q.42 Which of the following statements best describes your attitude towards each of these terms? (b) Sustainability (Base: All Adults 18+, Netherlands) Q.45a What do you understand the term ‘Sustainability’ to mean? 58. PERIscope Awareness/understanding of carbon footprint Any Europe % 2010 % 2008 % Understanding (Base: All aware of carbon footprint) 2010 % 30 Never heard of it 45 61 36 Heard of it but not important when buying food 17 It’s a fad and doesn’t impact on shopping 17 Measure of environmental damage 72 25 11 54 10 22 Sometimes try to buy food with low carbon footprint Actively/always try to buy food with low carbon footprint Amount of carbon dioxide which is emitted before a product reaches market 2008 % 16 5 9 3 14 An individual’s effect on the environment by consumption of products 8 21 9 6 (Base: All Adults 18+, Netherlands) Q.42 Which of the following statements best describes your attitude towards each of these terms? (c) Carob Footprint Q.44 What do you understand the term ‘Carbon Foot print’ to mean?59. PERIscope Understanding of the term ‘local food’ 2010 % 2008* % 50 Made within close proximity to where I live 44 Made within a 20 mile radius from where I live 29 Available in farmers markets 27 Made within the county in which I live 30 48 Made within the province in which I live 28 47 Made in Europe Other 48 41 8 2 (Base: All Adults 18+, Netherlands) Q.27 Which of the following statements best describes your perception of the term ‘Local Food’? 14 *Note question asked differently in 2008 60. PERIscope Overall importance of buying local produce 2010 GENDER Any Europe 2010 % % Very Important 5 16 2008 % 9 2006 % 3 19 20 Male Female % % 5 5 19 22 22 Fairly Important 36 34 36 33 Not very important 10 Not at all important 7 20 19 17 20 18-24 25-34 35-44 % % % 5 5 18 16 27 28 27 26 21 5 21 32 39 33 Neither/Nor 30 AGE 23 25 24 15 5 5 21 21 40 36 17 20 16 18 25 20 17 45+ % Main Shopper % 26 17 Q.27 How important or not is buying local produce i.e. products produced in your local area, to you when purchasing food? 61. PERIscope Frequency of buying local food 2010 GENDER Daily+ Any Europe 2010 % % 8 3 13 Several times a week 23 2008 % 2 9 16 19 2006 % 1 12 Male Female % % 2 4 13 12 20 20 28 25 8 25 2 9 11 15 13 22 20 27 21 26 23 28 26 13 12 13 4 3 3 16 19 41 32 45+ % Main Shopper % 18-24 25-34 35-44 % % % 14 20 Weekly AGE 20 30 25 30 Monthly+ 22 22 24 26 27 Less often 15 Never 5 14 22 8 15 27 23 12 15 Q.27 How often would you buy local produce, i.e. products produced in your local area? 21 62. PERIscope Environmental Issues – Summary There has been a slight increase in the proportion preferring to buy from companies aware of the impact of environmental issues. However, knowledge of carbon footprint has certainly become more embedded in Dutch consciousness, with just three in ten still seemingly unfamiliar with the concept compared with twice as many in 2008. The proportion claiming to buy local food at least weekly has increased slightly on 2008 and is again at the level seen in 2006, though considerably behind the European average. Understanding of the term ‘local food’ centres primarily on its being made within close proximity to where people live. 63. Section 6: Grocery Shopping and Food Labeling PERIscope Incidence and profile of grocery shoppers 2010 % Mainly responsible for grocery shopping 56 Gender 2010 2008 2006 % % % Male (47) 31 2008 % 35 31 59 18-24 (7) 25-34 (15) 35-44 (21) 45-54 (20) Female (53) 69 65 2006 % 2010 % 4 14 54 Age 2008 2006 % % 6 11 17 21 22 23 22 21 21 17 69 55+ (36) 39 33 29 () Total Dutch population Q.46 Thinking now of shopping for groceries for the household, are you mainly responsible for the grocery shopping, jointly responsible with 65. someone else or is someone else responsible? PERIscope Attitudes to grocery shopping - I Agree… Strongly/Slightly 78 Slightly 41 81 50 73 53 47 I most often go to the same store but look for the best value for money I can get Agree… Strongly/Slightly 69 Slightly 39 72 Any Europe 80 61 57 40 44 64 47 38 ‘10 ‘08 ‘06 43 Quality of fresh food is more important than price 81 62 48 49 38 I watch for announcements for sales or promotions on grocery 45 47 45 49 28 34 34 33 I don’t mind spending time when looking for a bargain Q.47 The following are a list of things that people have said about grocery shopping. Please tell me how much you agree or disagree with each statement. 66. PERIscope Attitudes to grocery shopping - II Agree… Strongly/Slightly Slightly Any Europe 52 33 53 38 53 38 37 When I shop the first thing I look for is price Agree… Strongly/Slightly Slightly 38 24 ‘10 ‘08 ‘06 55 37 38 41 27 26 27 I compare prices between outlets to see where I can but the cheapest fresh food even if I have to travel 45 30 46 45 47 33 33 35 The most important thing is price when grocery shopping 37 39 43 33 31 33 35 25 I tend to buy on impulse if I think things are cheap 35 24 21 17 18 28 21 15 I will pay a bit more for grocery shopping to get a superior customer service 27 19 23 18 There is no difference between the main supermarkets* * New statement added 2010 Q.47 The following are a list of things that people have said about grocery shopping. Please tell me how much you agree or disagree with each statement. 67. PERIscope Recent changes in shopping habits - I More Often % No Change % 21 63 Spreading my shopping across a number of shops to get best value Shopping in discount retailers 5 Buying in bulk Travelling further to get better value 26 65 40 9 16 69 12 Buying food items on promotion Less Often % 23 51 72 9 19 * New question added 2010 Q.40 Thinking about your food shopping lately, have you been doing any of the following more often or less often, or have you made no 68. change? PERIscope Recent changes in shopping habits - II More Often % Buying some of my food from suppliers who sell at your door 3 Buying from farmers markets No Change % 79 Less Often % 17 9 73 18 Buying online 7 77 16 Buying foods that are familiar to me from when I was growing up 12 I find that I am eating what my mother or grandmother would cook 11 72 70 16 19 * New question added 2010 Q.40 Thinking about your food shopping lately, have you been doing any of the following more often or less often, or have you made no 69. change? PERIscope Checking of quality and country of origin Any Europe % Always Check 19 Symbol of Quality 2010 % 18 2008 % 12 2006 % 21 Any Europe % 61 21 2008 % 2006 % 15 12 10 49 49 48 51 58 54 36 Never Check 2010 % 25 52 Sometimes Check Country of Origin 24 28 36 39 42 21 Q.39a When you are buying food produce, to what extent do you check for a symbol or certificate that guarantees the quality of the produce? Q.39b And to what extent do you check for country of origin, i.e. what country the food was produced in? 70. PERIscope Importance of statements on labels (Base: All Adults 18+, Netherlands) Fresh Very Important 2010 % 2008 % 22 23 2010 % 55 Fairly Important 44 Not at all important 28 6 Helps to build strong bones* 2010 % 17 16 39 40 35 36 7 2 8 Grown without pesticides* 2010 % 20% less fat* 2010 % 26 21 30 41 35 35 29 9 9 9 55 48 32 Neither/Nor 2008 % Good source of calcium* 2010 % 24 5 10 3 * New statements added 2010 Q.36 When shopping for foods, how important or not are the following statements on labels 71. PERIscope Importance of and associations with’ fresh’ on a label Impact of ‘fresh’ on Labels when Shopping Any Europe % 2010 % 2008 % Fresh – Prompted Associations Fresh vegetables* 201 0 % 95 Fresh Fruits Very Important 58 55 55 47 Fresh taste 30 32 35 Not at all important 10 2 10 3 7 2 Q.36 When shopping for foods, how important or not are the following statements on labels? 43 47 30 49 Kept in the fridge 30 47 Nutritionally better for you Neither/Nor 43 Short shelf life Made from scratch/home baked Food cooked/grown in the last few days 94 94 n/a Free from preservatives Fairly Important 200 8 % 27 25 17 26 41 34 *Note fresh fruit and vegetables in ‘08 *Note question asked differently in 2008 Q.37 And which, if any, of the following would you associate with “Fresh” in terms of food? 72. PERIscope Importance of and associations with ‘natural’ on a label Impact of ‘Natural’ on Labels when Shopping Any Europe % 2010 % Natural – Prompted Associations 2010 % 22 Very important 2008 % 23 2008 % Natural ingredients 34 78 No artificial ingredients/preservatives/colours 74 Fairly important 48 41 Not fortified with artificial ingredients 28 Neither/nor Not at all important 21 4 6 Nutritionally better for you 24 5 Q.36 When shopping for foods, how important or not are the following statements on labels? Produced locally 64 52 Natural colour Produced organically 74 58 From nature 44 n/a 42 56 n/a 21 30 15 10 30 10 *Note question asked differently in 2008 Q.38 Which, if any, of the following would you associate with ‘Natural’ in terms of food? 73. For further information, please contact: Helen King Senior Business Analyst Bord Bia Clanwilliam Court, Lower Mount Street Dublin 2 (01) 6142201 Helen.King@BordBia.IE PERIscope Grocery Shopping - Summary There is a strong tendency to most often shop in the same store, with the proviso of looking for the best value for money. The proportion agreeing that quality of fresh food is more important than price has grown since 2008 Two in five claiming that they buy food items on promotion more frequently and around one in five reporting a greater tendency to spread their shopping across a number of shops to get better value. Just below one in five Dutch consumers report that they always check for quality symbols. Dutch consumers attach slightly more importance to label information indicating that products have ‘20% less fat’ than descriptions regarding calcium levels, building strong bones and ‘grown without pesticides’. 75.